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SAT Practice Test 10: Math Section

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and equations, including topics such as slope, systems of equations, proportions, angles, and functions. It also includes a poll result and questions related to budgeting and probability. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, indicating a focus on assessment or practice in mathematics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views29 pages

SAT Practice Test 10: Math Section

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and equations, including topics such as slope, systems of equations, proportions, angles, and functions. It also includes a poll result and questions related to budgeting and probability. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, indicating a focus on assessment or practice in mathematics.

Uploaded by

quyenlestella
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIRECTIONS

NOTES

REFERENCE

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0
1 2

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5
A line in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through

1
A) 𝑦 = −
the point (0,10). Which equation represents this line?

𝑥 − 10
+ 10
5
𝑦=−
1
B)

5
1
𝑦 𝑥 − 10
= 5
C)
1
𝑥 + 10
𝑦
5

=
D)
In the figure, line mm is parallel to line n.
What is the value of x?
A) 13
B) 50
C) 130
D) 230

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illegal.
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3 4
5x = 15
- 5x + y = -25

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A random sample was selected from a population
The solution to the given system of to estimate the proportion of the population that
equations is (x,y). What is the value of y? exercises regularly. Based on the sample, it is
A) - 10 estimated that the proportion of the population
that exercises regularly is 0.70, with an associated
B) 0
margin of error of 0.06. Based on this estimate and
C) 5
margin of error, which of the following is the most
D) 25 appropriate conclusion about the proportion of
the population that exercises regularly?
A) It is plausible that the proportion is
between 0.64 and 0.76.
B) It is plausible that the proportion is less
than 0.64.
C) The proportion is exactly 0.70.
D) It is plausible that the proportion is greater
than 0.76.

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2 E
CONTINU
What is the

E
An angle has a measure ofradians.
𝜋3
4

measure of the angle, in


degrees?
6

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3
4
xy- plane intersect at the point (a,b). What
The graphs of the given equations in the

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is


𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 8
y = 57

is a possible value of a?

49
A) - 8

49
2
B) 7

D)
C)

illegal.
5
CONTINU
Which expression is equivalent to cos

E
20°?tan 20°
B) tan 70°
C) sin 20°
D) sin 70°
A)
8

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3
5
If ∣2x − 6∣ = 30, what is the positive value of x −

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is


3?

illegal.
7
9 10

9x(x – 2) = 16

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The total cost f(x), in dollars, for printing 150 pages
in a print shop is given by f(x) = 150x + 20, What is the sum of the solutions to the given
where x is the cost per page, in dollars. What is
the equation?
total cost for printing 150 pages when the cost per
page is $0.4?

A) $50
B) $60
C) $80
D) $120

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E
11 12
Triangle XYZ is similar to triangle RST such

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
that X, Y, and Z correspond to R, S, and T, At how many points do the graphs of
the equations y=x+2 and y=2x
of ∠Z is 50° and 2XY=RS. What is the measure
respectively. The measure
intersect in the xy-plane?
of ∠T? A) 0
A) 2° B) 1
B) 25° C) 2
C) 50°
D) 4
D) 100°

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13 14

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y = (x + 2)(x – 2)
A cyclist travels at a constant speed
y = - 6x - 13
of 1818 kilometers per hour. At this speed, what is
Which ordered pair (x,y) is the solution to the the time, in hours, that it would take for the
given system of equations? cyclist to travel 108108 kilometers?
A) (-3, 0)
B) (3, 0)
C) (-3, 5)
D) (3, 5)

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E
15 16

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In the linear function f, f(0) = 7 and f(4) = The amount of a certain bacteria in a solution
15. Which of the following equations defines
doubles every minute. There are 500 bacteria in
the function f ??
A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 7
the solution at the start of an observation.
Which represents the number of bacteria, y, in
B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 15
the solution m minutes after the start of the

A) 𝑦 = (500)𝑚
C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 1
observation?

D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 2
7 B) 𝑦 = 500)𝑚
2(
𝑚
𝑦 = 5001 ( )
2
𝑦 = 500(2)𝑚
C)

D)

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E
17 18
3|1 − 𝑥| + 6|1 − 𝑥| = 27

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Poll Results
What is the positive solution to the given
equation? Jane Dover 370
Mark Andrew 330

The table presents the findings of a poll. A


total of 700700 voters, chosen at random, were
asked their candidate of choice for the next
election. According to the poll, if 5,6005,600
people cast their votes in the election, by
how many votes would Jane Dover be
expected to win?
A) 40
B)320
C) 2,640
D) 2,960

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19 20

𝑥 − 2 = √19 − 2𝑥 For the given equation y=3z−4x, which equation

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
𝑥
A) 𝑧 = + 4
correctly expresses z in terms of x and y ?
Which of the following values of xx is a

3𝑦
solution to the equation above?
A) 0

𝑧
𝑥+4𝑦
3𝑦
=
B) 2
B)

𝑥+
C) 5
19
4
𝑧 3𝑦
=
C)

2
𝑧
𝑥+4
D)

𝑦
=
D)

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E
21 22

A project manager wants to buy In a music club of 32 members, a band is

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
identical office desks for each of the 25 formed consisting of an equal number of
team members. The total budget boys and girls. If 25% of the boys in the
allocated for these desks is $5,000, club
including a 9% sales tax. Which of the and 15% of the girls in the club are in the band,
following is the closest to the maximum how many boys are there in the music club?
possible price per desk, before sales tax,
the project manager could pay based on A) 12
this budget? B) 15
A) $182.09 C) 17
B) $183.48 D) 25
C) $200
D) $218

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DIRECTIONS

NOTES

REFERENCE

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illegal.
4
CONTINU
What is the negative solution to the given
|𝑥 + 6| = 12

E
equation?

B) - 3
A) - 2

D) 12
6

-
C)
2

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4
3
The function gg is defined by g(x) = 8x − 10.
What is the value of g(x) when x = 5?

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is


A) 30
B) 40
C) 50
D) 20

illegal.
1
3 4
The area, in square meters, of a rectangular
garden can be represented by the expression 6x,
If 4 – x = 3, what is the value of 16 − 4x?
where x is the length, in meters, of the garden.
Which expression represents the width, in
meters, of the garden?

A) 6
x
B) x

C) 6

D) � ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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illegal.
6 E
5 6
The number y is 20 more than one-fourth of x. Of 450,000 bulbs, 360,000 are LED. What percentage of
Which equation represents this relationship? the bulbs are LED?

A) 75%
A) 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
B) 20

B) 80%
C) 𝑦 = 4𝑥 +
20+𝑥
C) 85%
𝑦 = 4
1
D) 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
D) 90%
4
20

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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illegal.
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7 8

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A certain radioactive substance has a half-life
of 5 years. If the initial amount of the substance
is 100 grams, the remaining amount, in grams, In the linear function g, g(0) = 3 and g(1) =
after t years can be represented by an 5. Which equation defines g?

𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 3
exponential function R. Which equation could

𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3
define R? (The half-life is the period of time A)

𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥
required for an amount of the substance to B)

𝑔(𝑥)
decrease to one-half of that amount.)
𝑡
= 2𝑥 + 1
C)

𝑅(𝑡) 1 (100)5
D)

=
2
A)

𝑅(𝑡) = (100)5𝑡
1

2
B)

𝑅(𝑡) = 100 𝑡
1 5

( )
(
C)
2
1 ) 5𝑡

𝑅 𝑡 = 100 ( )
2
D)

CONTINUE
6 Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 46
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 10

A right-angled triangle has one leg that


measures 8 centimeters and a hypotenuse that A water pump fills a swimming pool at a
measures 10 centimeters. What is the length, in constant rate of 300 liters per minute. At
centimeters, of the other leg? what rate, in liters per second, does the
water pump fill the pool?

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 47 CONTINUE


11 12

10

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
15𝑞 = 5𝑟 −
A 3D printer can print either small widgets or
𝑠
large widgets, one at a time, for a total of 420
minutes each day. It takes the 3D printer 7 minutes
to print a small widget or 14 minutes to print a The given equation relates the distinct positive
large widget. Which equation represents the integers q, r, and s. Which equation correctly
possible number of small widgets, x, and large expresses q in terms of r and s?

𝑞
widgets, y, the printer can
5

10
make each day?
A) 7𝑥 + 14𝑦 = 𝑟
=
𝑠
A)
420 1
5

𝑞
B) 14𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 420 𝑟−
2
C) (𝑥 + 𝑦)(7 + 14) = =
B)
3 2
420 𝑟
− 2
3𝑠
D) (7 + 𝑥)(14 + 𝑦) = 𝑞
=
420 3
C)
𝑟 3

𝑞 3
=
D)
1 1
3 4
Dave is saving for a new bike by earning $16
Which expression is equivalent to (4𝑥 − 2√𝑥)
per
hour at his job. What is the minimum number
+

of
(3𝑥 − 5√𝑥)?

hours he must work to earn at least $150 for the bike?


A) 7𝑥 −

C) 0
B) 7√𝑥

D) 7𝑥
−4√𝑥
A)
B) 1
8

C) 0
D) 1
2
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
15 16

1
A limo service charges an initial fare

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4
of $5.00 plus $0.50 for each mile traveled. If Value Data set Data set B
A frequency
the total fee for a journey is $75.00, what is the
frequency
distance traveled, in miles?
10 4 6
A) 5 11 5 5
B) 25 12 3 3
13 5 5
C) 35
14 6 4
D) 55

Data set A and data set B each consist


of 23 values. The table shows the frequencies of
the values for each data set. Which of the
following statements best compares the means
of the two data sets?

A) The mean of data set A is greater than the


mean of data set B.

B) The mean of data set A is less than the


mean of data set B.

C) The mean of data set A is equal to the


mean of data set B.

D) There is not enough information to compare


the means of the data sets.
17 18

(2𝑥3 + 2𝑥)(𝑥3 − 𝑥)

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
On its first day, a bookstore had an inventory
Which of the following is equivalent to the of 2,000 books. Each month thereafter, the

3𝑥3 + 𝑥
expression above? bookstore received 30 new books, and sold an

B) 2𝑥6 − 2𝑥4 − 2𝑥2


A) average of 28 books. Which of the following
equations best represents the book inventory, b,

C) 2𝑥6 − 2𝑥2 A) 𝑏 = 2𝑡 + 2000


at the store t months after the first day?

D) 2𝑥9 − 2𝑥 B) 𝑏 = 𝑡 + 2000
1
C) 𝑏 = 𝑡 + 2000
2
D) 𝑏 = −𝑡 + 2000

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19 20

The function f is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 − 12 .

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A cube has a volume of 1,000 cubic units.
What is the surface area, in square units, of What is one x-intercept of the graph
the cube?
A) (0, −12)
of y=f(x) in the xy-plane?

B) (0, 4)
C) (−2, 0)
D) (4, 0)
21 22

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The graph of 3x − 2y = 6 in the xy-plane has
A rectangular garden has a length of (w − 19)
an x-intercept at (a,0) and a y-intercept at
meters and a width of w meters. If the area of the
(0,b), where a and b are constants. What is the
garden
value of a+b ?

A) −3
is 42 square meters, what is the value of w?

A) 2
B) −1
B) 23
C) 2
C) 22
D) 5
D) 21

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 55


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6 E
6

Common questions

Powered by AI

The percentage of LED bulbs is calculated as (360,000 / 450,000) * 100% = 80%.

Express the inventory with b = 2000 + (30 - 28)t, where the initial inventory is 2000 books, it receives 30 books and sells 28 each month, so the net change is +2 books per month.

To find the time taken, divide the distance by the speed: time = 108 km / 18 km/h = 6 hours.

The equation of the line is y = 5x + 10. A line with slope 5 passing through point (0, 10) can be represented as y = mx + b. Here, m (the slope) is 5, and b (y-intercept) is 10.

The positive solution to the equation is x = 0. Solving 3|1 − x| + 6|1 − x| = 27 gives 9|1 − x| = 27, simplifying to |1 − x| = 3. The solutions are x = 1 ± 3, hence x = 4 or x = -2. The positive solution is x = 4.

The graphs of y = x + 2 and y = 2x intersect at one point in the xy-plane. By setting x + 2 = 2x, we solve for x to find x = 2, giving the intersection point (2, 4).

The corresponding angle in the second triangle also measures 50° because similar triangles have equal corresponding angles.

The half-life affects the function by determining the rate at which the substance decreases to half. For a substance with a half-life of 5 years, the function can be expressed as R(t) = 100 * (1/2)^(t/5), where 100 grams is the initial amount.

Substitution or graphical methods can solve the system. By substituting or plotting the equations y = x^2 - 4 and y = -6x - 13, a common solution found is the ordered pair (-3, 5).

The manager uses the equation Total Budget = Price per Desk * Number of Desks * (1 + Tax Rate). Given the budget of $5,000 and sales tax of 9%, and needing to purchase 25 desks, calculate backwards: $5,000 = Price * 25 * 1.09 gives a price around $182.09 per desk before tax.

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