Class 9 Biology Tissue MCQs and Assignments
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Powered by AILigaments connect bones to other bones, and tendons attach muscles to bones. Ligaments are composed mainly of collagen fibers, which provide strength and flexibility, allowing joint stability. Tendons, while also composed mainly of collagen fibers, have greater tensile strength to transmit muscular forces to bones, enabling movement .
The tissue characterized by cylindrical, elongated, multinucleated cells that are voluntary in action is the striated muscle tissue, also known as skeletal muscle tissue . It differs from cardiac muscle, which also appears striated but is involuntary and usually has a single nucleus per cell. Cardiac muscle has intercalated discs, which are absent in skeletal muscle .
The leaf petiole is most likely to contain an abundance of collenchyma tissue . Collenchyma tissue is significant to this part of the plant as it provides structural support and flexibility, allowing the petiole to hold and position the leaf for optimal sunlight exposure while being able to withstand mechanical stress such as wind .
Meristematic tissues have a compact arrangement due to the closely packed cells with minimal intercellular spaces. This organization helps maximize the number of cells in a given volume, allowing ongoing rapid cell division, essential for growth processes such as elongation and differentiation in plants .
Connective tissues provide structural support to organs and tissues, playing a crucial role by maintaining body form and structure. They are composed mainly of fibers (collagen, elastic, or reticular fibers), a ground substance, and various cells like fibroblasts. These components allow connective tissues to bind other tissues, support organs, and protect against mechanical stress .
In Shivam's case, the sprain likely affected the ligaments, which connect bone to bone and are crucial for stabilizing joints during movement . Ligaments provide support to hold bones in proper alignment and limit excessive motion to prevent injuries in joints .
Xylem and phloem differ primarily in function and composition. Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant, composed mostly of dead cells such as tracheids and vessels. In contrast, phloem transports organic nutrients, particularly sucrose, throughout the plant and is composed mainly of living cells, including sieve tube elements and companion cells. A crucial difference is that the living tissue in xylem is the xylem parenchyma .
Adipose tissue is referred to as 'packing tissue' because it fills spaces between organs and tissues, providing cushioning, support, and insulation. Beyond these functions, it stores energy in the form of lipids, helps in thermoregulation, and plays a role in endocrine functions by releasing hormones like leptin .
The healing process for a sprain involves initial inflammation, repair, and remodeling. Key tissues involved in repairing sprains are connective tissues, particularly fibroblasts, which help produce collagen to mend torn ligaments or tendons. Healthy blood supply and nutrients aid in the recovery, and repair is often facilitated by rest and physical therapy .
Meristematic tissues are essential for plant growth because they consist of undifferentiated cells capable of division, leading to new cell production for tissue growth. Unlike differentiated plant cells, which have specific functions and structures, meristematic cells remain in a state of perpetual division and are responsible for the growth in length (via apical meristem) and thickness (via lateral meristem) of plants .