Aa¨vq:-1

c`v_©weÁvb 2q cÎ
MvwYwZK mgm¨v: ZvcgvÎv †¯‹j- `yB w¯’i we›`y :
1)‡Kvb GKwU †iva _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii †iva I ZvcgvÎvq h_vµ‡g I
| _v‡g©vwgUviwU‡K GKwU Pzwjø‡Z ¯’vcY Ki‡j ‡iva nq|Pzwjøi ZvcgvÎv
wbY©q Ki| (Ans: )

2) hw` †Kvb cvi` _v‡g©vwgUv‡i wngv¼ I ùzUbv‡¼ cvi` ¯Í‡¤¢i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
I nq| Z‡e cvi` ¯Í‡¤¢i •`N©¨ hLb
, ZLb ZvcgvÎv KZ? (Ans: )

3)GKwU w¯_i AvqZb M¨vm _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii evj¦‡K Zij evqy,MwjZ eid I dzUšÍ
cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 20.5 cm, 72.0 cm I 99.4 cm cvi` ¯Í¤¢ Pvc
cvIqv †Mj|M¨vm _v‡g©vwgUvi †¯‹‡j Zij evqyi ZvcgvÎv KZ?
(Ans: )

MvwYwZK mgm¨v: ZvcgvÎv †¯‹j- GK w¯’i we›`y :

1) GKwU cøvwUbvg †iva _v‡g©vwgUv‡i cvwbi •Îa we›`yi †iva
Ges Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq ‡iva cvIqv †Mj| ‡iva _v‡g©vwgUv‡i K‡ÿi ZvcgvÎv
KZ n‡e? (Ans: 305.78 K)

MvwYwZK mgm¨v: ZvcgvÎv †¯‹‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK©:

1)‡Kvb ZvcgvÎv dv‡ibnvBU I †Kjwfb †¯‹‡j co‡j cv_©K¨ nq?
1
(Ans: 563 , 568 K ev 585.5 , 580.5 K )

2) ‡Kvb ZvcgvÎv ‡mjwmqvm I dv‡ibnvBU co‡j cv_©K¨ nq?

(Ans : ,-17.5 ev

3)‡Kvb ZvcgvÎvq dv‡ibnvBU I †mjwmqvm †¯‹j GwKB cvV w`‡e?

(Ans : ; -40 )

MvwYwZK mgm¨v: ÎæwUc~Y© _v‡g©wgUvi:

1) GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© _v‡g©vwgUvi cÖgvY Pv‡c MwjZ ei‡d Ges ﮋ ev‡®ú
cvV †`q| _v‡g©vwgUviwU cvV w`‡j cÖK…Z ZvcgvÎv KZ? (Ans
: )

2)GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© _v‡g©vwgUv‡i wb¤œ w¯’i we›`y Ges DaŸ© w¯’i we›`y |H
_v‡g©vwgUv‡i cvV w`‡j dv‡ibnvBU I †Kjwfb †¯‹‡j cvV KZ n‡e? (Ans
: 323 K)

MvwYwZK mgm¨v : wewfbœ ZvcMZxq cÖwµqvq K…Z KvR:

1)
2
wP‡Î †Kvb ZvcMZxq e¨e¯’v‡K ABC, AC I ADC c‡_ A †_‡K C we›`y‡Z
†bIqv n‡jv| A I C we›`y‡Z e¨e¯’vwUi AšÍt¯’ kw³ h_vµ‡g 100 J I 600 J|

K. AC c‡_ m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

L. †Kvb c‡_ wm‡÷g KZ…©K M„nxZ Zv‡ci cwigvY †ewk MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K
gZvgZ `vI|

2)

GKwU Aw·‡Rb M¨vm fwZ© wm‡÷g‡K †jLwP‡Îi ewY©Z cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q †bIqv
n‡”Q|
K. CA As‡k C we›`y n‡Z A we›`y †cuŠQv‡Z K…ZKvR †ei Ki|
L. ABC c‡_ A we›`y n‡Z c~Y©Pµ m¤úbœ K‡i cybivq A we›`y‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z wbU KvR
k~b¨ n‡e wKbv hvPvB Ki|

3)

3
A I B we›`y‡Z AšÍt¯’ kw³ h_vµ‡g 0 I 30 J Ges B n‡Z C Ae¯’v‡b †h‡Z
ZvcMZxq e¨e¯’vq 50J Zvckw³ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K. DÏxcK Abymv‡i C Ae¯’v‡b ZvcMZxq e¨e¯’vwU‡Z AšÍt¯’ kw³i cwieZ©b KZ?
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i C n‡Z A Ae¯’v‡b Avm‡Z K…Z KvR I ABC P‡µ K…ZKvR
ZvcMZxq cªwµqv Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v Ki|

4)

wP‡Î M¨v‡mi Pvc I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †_‡K G †h‡Z
ZvcMZxq e¨e¯’vq Zvckw³ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K. DÏxcK Abymv‡i Ae¯’v‡b Avm‡Z ZvcMZxq e¨e¯’vwU‡Z AšÍt¯’ kw³i cwieZ©b
KZ?
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i, P‡µi cÖwZwU av‡c Kv‡Ri Zzjbv Ki|

5)

4
Dc‡ii †jLwP‡Î n = 1 mole M¨v‡mi Rb¨ P–V †j‡Li Pµxq cÖwµqv †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| B we›`y‡Z Drm n‡Z 200 J Zvc M„nxZ nq|
K. CA I AB c‡_ †gvU K…ZKvR KZ?
L. BC c‡_ Af¨šÍixY kw³i cwieZ©b wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e n‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB
Ki|

MvwYwZK mgm¨v : m‡gvò I iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq K…Z KvR:

1) GK cvigvYweK M¨v‡mi Rb¨ I Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

2) Kve©b WvB A·vBW M¨v‡mi Rb¨ I Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

3) AvM©b M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î n‡j w¯’i AvqZ‡b †gvjvi Av‡cwÿK Zvc KZ?

4) = x n‡j, I Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

1) Zvc cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v‡_©i •Zwi `ywU Nl©Ynxb wc÷bhy³ wmwjÛv‡i 2

105 Pa Pv‡c I
600 K ZvcgvÎvq 1 mol wnwjqvg M¨vm Av‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z Dfq wmwjÛv‡i Pv‡ci
cwigvY A‡a©K Kiv n‡jv| (wnwjqv‡gi †ÿ‡Î = 1.67 Ges R = 8.31 J mol-
1
K-1)
K. Acwievnx wmwjÛv‡i P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
L. wmwjÛvi؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î K…ZKvR †ewk? hvPvB Ki|

2) Øv`k †kÖwYi weÁvb wefv‡Mi `yÕRb wkÿv_©x myRb I •kjx GKwU Av`k© M¨vm‡K
270C ZvcgvÎv I 300 cm cvi` Pv‡c h_vµ‡g m‡gvò I iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq
M¨v‡mi AvqZb A‡a©K Kij| M¨vmwU wØcigvYyK|
K. •kjx KZ…©K msNwUZ ZvcMZxq cwieZ©‡b M¨vmwUi ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e?
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K myRb I •kjxi g‡a¨ †K †ewk KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e? MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki|

5
3) GKwU wØcigvYyK M¨v‡mi 2 mole cwigvY‡K 300 K ZvcgvÎvq I 3000
mm Hg Pv‡c cÖ_‡g m‡gvò I c‡i iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq AvqZb A‡a©K Kiv n‡jv|
K. wØZxq †ÿ‡Î M¨vmwUi P‚ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Dfq cÖwµqvq mgcwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki|

4) cix¶vMv‡i Av`k© ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c GKwU wmwjÛv‡i GK †gvj Kve©b WvBA·vBW

M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| cix¶v m¤ú‡bœi GK ch©v‡q wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡`i ej‡jb, iƒ×Zvcxq
cÖwµqvq M¨v‡mi AvqZb 2 ¸Y Ki‡Z m‡gvò cÖwµqvi Zzjbvq Kg KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
K. e„×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq M¨vmwUi P‚ovšÍ Pvc wbY©q Ki|
L. wk¶‡Ki e³e¨ h_v_© wQj wKbv- MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|

5) wc÷bhy³ GKB ai‡bi `ywU wfbœ wmwjÛv‡i 10° C ZvcgvÎvi 8 gm K‡i

nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| cÖ_g wmwjÛv‡i AvqZb w¯’i †i‡L 410 J Zvc cÖ`vb Kivq
M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 15° C G DbœxZ n‡jv| Acic‡¶ wØZxq wmwjÛv‡i Pvc w¯’i †i‡L
410 J Zvc cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| [‡gvjvi M¨vm aªæeK R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]
K. w¯’i AvqZ‡b †gvjvi ZvcaviY ¶gZv (CV) wbY©q Ki|
L. wØZxq wmwjÛv‡i M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 15° C G DbœxZ n‡e wK- bv? MvwYwZK we‡kø-
lYmn hvPvB Ki|

6) wb‡Pi †jLwP‡Î 2 †gvj †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎvi mv‡_ Pv‡ci cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv
n‡jv| OA As‡k M¨v‡mi AvqZb w¯’i _v‡K| w¯’i AvqZ‡b M¨v‡mi †gvjvi
Av‡cw¶K Zvc 12.5 J mol–1 K–1|

K. OA †iLvq Af¨šÍixY kw³i cwieZ©b wbY©q Ki|

L. †jLwP‡Îi AB I BC As‡ki K…ZKvR MvwYwZK we‡kølY mnKv‡i Zzjbv Ki|
6
 M.C.Q
1) GKwU cwievnx wmwjÛv‡ii wKQz Ave× M¨vm‡K m‡gvò cÖwµqvq msKzwPZ Ki‡j
M¨v‡mi-[iv. †ev. '24]
K Af¨šÍixY kw³ e„w× cvq
L ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq
M wm‡÷g wb‡q KvR K‡i
N ZvcgvÎv w¯’i _v‡K
2) ZvcMwZwe`¨vq M„nxZ ev ewR©Z Zvc k~b¨ nq- [Kz. †ev. '24]
K w¯’i Pv‡c L w¯’i AvqZ‡b M w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq N iƒ×Zv‡c

3) ‡Kvb cÖwµqvq, †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v KZ…©K K…ZKvR e¨e¯’vq mieivnK…Z Zvckw³i

mgvb nq? [P. †ev. '24]
K mgAvqZb L mgPvc M m‡gvò N iæ×Zvcxq

4) iæ×Zvcxq †iLv m‡gvò †iLvi m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K ( ) m‡gvò = ( ) iæ×Zvc [Xv. †ev. '25], [wm. †ev. '24]
L ( ) iæ×Zvc = ( ) m‡gvò
M ( ) m‡gvò = ( ) iæ×Zvc
N ( ) iæ×Zvc = ( ) m‡gvò
5) mg AvqZb cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œi †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨? [w`. †ev. '24]
K ewnt¯’ KvR m¤úvw`Z nq
L K…ZKvR mieivnK…Z Zvcgw³i mgvb
M K…ZKvR k~b¨
N Af¨šÍixY kw³ n«vm nq
6) GKwU †KUwji Mig cvwb‡Z †jvnvi `Û Wzev‡j Kx NU‡e? [e. †ev. '24]
K ‡jvnvi `‡Ûi AšÍt¯’ kw³ e„w× cv‡e
L cvwbi AšÍt¯’ kw³ e„w× cv‡e
M ‡jvnvi `‡Ûi AšÍt¯’ kw³ n«vm cv‡e
N cvwbi AšÍt¯’ kw³ GKB _vK‡e
7
7) wbw`©ó cwigvY M¨v‡mi Af¨šÍixY kw³ wbf©i K‡i Kx‡mi Dci? [Xv. †ev. '24,
'23, h. †ev. '24; Kz. †ev. '24]
K Pvc L AvqZb M ZvcgvÎv N M¨vmvavi
8) ‡Kv‡bv wmwjÛv‡i Ave× M¨v‡mi Pvc w¯’i †i‡L 400 J Zvckw³ mieivn Kivq
200 J KvR m¤úvw`Z nq| Af¨šÍixY kw³i cwieZ©b KZ Ryj n‡e? [P. †ev. '24]
K 200 L 400 M 600 N 800
8) iæ×Zvcxq cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î- [Xv. †ev. '24],[w`bvRcyi .‡ev.-25]
i.
ii.
iii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

9) iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqv- [h. †ev. '24]

i. e‡q‡ji m~Î †g‡b P‡j ii. GKwU `ªæZ cÖwµqv iii. wm‡÷g‡K kxZj ev Dò
K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10) GKwU evqyfwZ© Uvqvi nVvr †d‡U †M‡j GB cÖwµqvwU‡Z- [e. †ev. '24]
i. KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q
ii. Af¨šÍixY kw³ I ZvcgvÎv K‡g †M‡Q
iii. GbUªwci cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11) I ZvcgvÎvi `ywU e¯‘i Af¨šÍixY kw³ h_vµ‡g
| wew”Qbœ wm‡÷‡g e¯‘Øq Zvcxq mvg¨ve¯’vq Avm‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU N‡U?
[wm.‡ev.Õ21]
K U1 e„w× U2 n«vm L U1 n«vm U2 e„w× M U1 e„w× U2 e„w× N U1 n«vm
U2 n«vm

8
12) ZvcMwZwe`¨vi cÖ_g m~‡Îi Ry‡ji wee„wZ †Kvb ZvcMZxq cÖwµqviB GKwU we‡kl
iƒc? [iv.‡ev.Õ19]
K m‡gvò L iæ×Zvcxq M mgPvc N mgAvqZb
13) ‡Kv‡bv wm‡÷g KZ…©K K…ZKvR k~b¨Ñ Gi A_©Ñ [h.‡ev.Õ22]
K Pvc w¯’i wKš‘ AvqZb e„w×
L Pvc w¯’i wKš‘ AvqZb K‡g hvq
M AvqZb w¯’i wKš‘ Pvc e„w× cvq
N Pvc, AvqZb Ges ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq
14) M¨vm KZ…©K K…ZKvR m¤úbœ n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e? [P.‡ev.Õ15]
K AvqZb e„w× cvq L AvqZb n«vm cvq M fi e„w× cvq N fi n«vm cvq

15) m‡gvò †iLv †KvbwU?

K L

M N
16) Zvc AšÍiK AveiYhy³ `„p cv‡Î GKwU Av`k© M¨v‡m k~b¨ gva¨‡g cÖmviY Kiv
n‡jv| d‡j wb‡¤œi †KvbwU NU‡e? [P.‡eveÕ21, g.‡ev.Õ21]
K AšÍt¯’ kw³i cwieZ©b n‡e bv
L ZvcgvÎv n«vm cv‡e
M Pv‡ci †Kv‡bv cwieZ©Y n‡e bv
N `kvi cwieZ©b n‡e
17) ‡Kvb e¨e¯’v cwi‡ek †_‡K 1500 Ryj Zvc †kvlY K‡i Ges e¨e¯’vi Dci 300
Ryj KvR m¤úvw`Z nq| e¨e¯’vwUi Af¨šÍixY kw³i cwieZ©b KZ? [h.‡ev.Õ21]
K 1200 Ryj L – 1200 Ryj M 1800 Ryj N – 1800 Ryj
18) ‡Kv‡bv wm‡÷‡gi Dci evwn¨K ej Øviv 500J KvR m¤úv`b Kivq wm‡÷g n‡Z
300J Zvc kw³ †ewi‡q †Mj| wm‡÷‡gi AšÍt¯’ kw³i cwieZ©b KZ? [Kz.‡ev.Õ17]
K – 800 J L – 200 J M + 200 J N + 800 J
19) ‡kvwlZ Zvc Ges m¤úvw`Z KvR n‡j, †Kv‡bv
wm‡÷‡gi Af¨šÍixY kw³ KZ e„w× cv‡e? [w`.‡ev.Õ16]
K 900J L 700J M 600J N 500J
9
20) ‡Kv‡bv e¨e¯’¨ cwi‡ek †_‡K 50 Ryj Zvckw³ †kvlY K‡i Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci
20 Ryj KvR m¤úv`b K‡i| G‡Z e¨e¯’vi AšÍt¯’ kw³i cwieZ©b KZ?
[Kz.‡ev.Õ22]
K 20 Ryj L 30 Ryj M 50 Ryj N 70 Ryj
21) w¯’i Pv‡c †Kv‡bv Av`k© M¨v‡mi AvqZb
‡_‡K cÖmvwiZ n‡q n‡jv| ewnt¯’ Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? [Xv.‡ev.Õ22]
K 1J L 10J M 100J N 1000J
22) GK Kvc Mig Pv‡q GKwU VvÐv PvgP Wzev‡bv nj| wK N‡U?
[Kz.‡ev.Õ16]
K Pvg‡Pi AšÍt¯’ kw³ e„w× cvq
L Pv-Gi AšÍt¯’ kw³ GKB _v‡K
M Pv-Gi AšÍt¯’ kw³ e„w× cvq
N Pvg‡Pi AšÍt¯’ kw³ GKB _v‡K

10