UwcK: G›Uªwc
1) 00C ZvcgvÎvi m kg eid‡K 00C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z(eid Mjv) cwiYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc:
; Ges G›Uªwci cwieZ©b:
2) 00C ZvcgvÎvi m kg cvwb‡K 1000C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc:
s Ges G›Uªwci cwieZ©b: ;
3) 1000C ZvcgvÎvi m kg cvwb‡K 1000C ZvcgvÎvi ev‡®ú cwiYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc:
Ges G›Uªwci cwieZ©b:
MvwbwZK mgm¨v
1) 00C ZvcgvÎvi 0.07 kg eid‡K GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| G‡Z wefekw³i
55% Zv‡c iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡jv Ges GB Zvc mg¯Í eid‡K Mwj‡q w`‡jv| wKQz mgq ci eidMjv cvwbi
ZvcgvÎv 50C G DbœxZ n‡jv| †`Iqv Av‡Q, eid Mj‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc
Ges cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc
K. eid LÐwU KZ D”PZv †_‡K †djv n‡qwQj?
L. eid Mjb Ges eidMjv cvwbi ZvcgvÎv e„w× †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cwi‡e‡ki Dci AwaK cÖfve co‡e?
GbUªwci Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
2) `ywU Zvc BwÄb 400 K Ges 800 K ZvcgvÎvi e¨eav‡b Kvh©Ki| BwÄb `ywU‡Z e¨en„Z R¡vjvwbi
Av‡cwÿK Zvc h_vµ‡g 2000 Ges 1500 | BwÄb `ywU‡Z 10 gm f‡ii
wfbœ Kvh©Ki c`v_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Kvb BwÄbwU †ewk cwi‡ekevÜe n‡e?
†Zvgvi gZvgZ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
3)
cÖwZwU av‡c GbUªwc wnmve K‡i BwÄbwUi cÖZ¨vMvwgZv Kx hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi
gZvgZ `vI|
4)
wP‡Î P-V †jLwPÎ Øviv GKwU Pµxq cÖwµqv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|GLv‡b, A we›`y‡Z ZvcgvÎv = 300 K w¯’i
AvqZ‡b †gvjvi Avt Zvc = 20.78 J †gvj msL¨v = 1.6; = 1.4 Ges 1atm = 105
Nm-2
K. AB c‡_ K…ZKv‡Ri gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Pµxq cÖwµqvq G›Uªwci cwieZ©b k~b¨ n‡e wKbv -MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI|
5) A I B `ywU BwÄb| A BwÄbwU -600C ZvcgvÎvi wb¤œ Zvcvavi †_‡K 2400 J Zvc MÖnY K‡i Ges
D”P Zvcvav‡i 3600 J Zvc eR©b K‡i| Aciw`‡K B BwÄb 1g av‡c 00C ZvcgvÎvi 5 kg eid‡K
00C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ K‡i Ges 2q av‡c 00C ZvcgvÎvi 5 kg cvwb‡K 1000C ZvcgvÎvi
cvwb‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| eid Mj‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc Ges cvwbi Av‡cwÿK
Zvc |
K. A-Bwćbi D”P Zvcvav‡ii ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki B-Bwćbi 1g I 2q av‡c G›Uªwci cwieZ©b mgvb n‡e wK? MvwYwZK gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki|
6) A cÖwµqvi 2 kg cvwb‡K 00C ZvcgvÎv †_‡K ev‡®ú iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡jv| Ab¨w`‡K B cÖwµqvq
100C ZvcgvÎvi 5 kg cvwb‡K 1000C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
(cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc Ges cvwbi ev®úxfe‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc
)
K. DÏxc‡K A cÖwµqvq †gvU cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡K †Kvb cÖwµqvq wek„•Ljvi gvÎv †ewk? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
7) GKRb wkÿv_©x wjLb 84 kJ Zvc mieivn K‡i 300C ZvcgvÎvi 5 kg cvwb‡K DËß Kij| Aci
wkÿv_©x wbqb Zvc mieivn K‡i 1000C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ev‡®ú cwiYZ Kij| (cvwbi
Av‡cwÿK Zvc Ges ev®úxfe‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc )|
K. wjLb cvwbi ZvcgvÎv KZUzKz e„w× K‡iwQj? wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb cÖwμqvwU AwaK cwi‡ekevÜe? †Zvgvi Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
8) 00C ZvcgvÎvi 505g eid‡K 47.50C ZvcgvÎvi 4.8 kg cvwbi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv nj| wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU
G›Uªwci cwieZ©b wKfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡e-Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
‡ev‡W©i m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1) cixÿvMv‡i GKwU Zvc BwÄb 500K ZvcgvÎvi Zvc Drm n‡Z 1000J Zvc MÖnY K‡i 300K
ZvcgvÎvi Zvc MÖvn‡K 600J Zvc eR©b K‡i| [XvKv-2025]
[Link] BwÄbbwUi `ÿZv wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Zvc BwÄbwU cwi‡ekevÜe wKbv? MvwYwZK hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI|
2) K¬wmqvm wc÷b hy³ wmwjÛv‡i GK †gvj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm wb‡q Gi †jLwPÎ wb‡¤œ cÖ`wk©Z
PµwUi Abyiƒc GKwU Pµ †c‡jb| K¬wmqv‡mi g‡Z GwU GKwU cÖZ¨veZx© Pµ|
[PÆMÖvg †evW©-2023]
K. DÏxcK Abymv‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm‡K n‡Z †Z Avb‡Z K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
L. K¬wmqv‡mi `vwewU †hŠw³K wK bv? e¨vL¨v Ki|
3)
wP‡Î cvwb Zij n‡Z ev®úxf‚Z nevi `ywU ¯Íi †`qv Av‡Q| we›`y‡Z ev‡®úi AvqZb
| (cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc )
[Kzwgjøv †evW© -2022]
K. c‡_ GbUªwci cwieZ©b wbY©q Ki|
L. c‡_ AšÍt¯’ kw³ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e- MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
4) wmqvg eid‡K - ZvcgvÎv n‡Z ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| mvwgi
ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡K ZvcgvÎvi ev‡®ú cwiYZ K‡i| wmqvg `vwe Kij Zvi cÖwµqvwU †ewk
k„•Lj| ( ,
Ges )
[Link]‡ii cÖwµqvq †gvU cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc wbY©q Ki|
L. wmqv‡gi `vwe mwVK wKbv- MvwYwZK we‡kølY gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki|
5)
BwÄb Zvc Dr‡mi ZvcMÖvn‡Ki Kvh©Ki e¯‘i R¡vjvbxi Av‡cwÿK Zvc
ZvcgvÎv ZvcgvÎv fi
[h‡kvi †evW© -2021]
K. Bwćbi `ÿZv wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Kvb BwÄbwU †ewk cwi‡ekevÜe n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI|
6) Zvwmb wb‡Pi †jLwP‡Îi PµwU we‡kølY K‡i ejj, GwU Kv‡bv© Pµ|
‡gvjvi M¨vm aªæeK
[wm‡jU †evW© -2019]
K. †gvj Av`k© M¨v‡mi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki As‡k K…Z KvR wbY©q Ki|
L. Zvwm‡bi we‡kølY mwVK wQj wKbv GbUªwc cwieZ©‡bi mv‡c‡ÿ MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki|
7) GKwU cÖZ¨vMvgx BwÄb M„nxZ Zv‡ci Ask Kv‡R cwiYZ K‡i| Gi ZvcMÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv 54K
Kgv‡j `ÿZv wظY nq| Dr‡m e¨eüZ c`v‡_©i fi m GKK Ges Av‡cwÿK Zvc S GKK|
K. Bwćbi Zvc Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
L. Bwćbi `ÿZv wظY Kiv n‡j Dr‡m e¨eüZ c`v‡_©i G›Uªwc evo‡e bv wK Kg‡e –Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e
we‡kølY Ki|
UwcK: †iwd«Rv‡iUi Ges Kv‡b©v BwÄb
1)wP‡Î GKwU Bwćbi ‡jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv- [XvKv-21]
K. DÏxc‡Ki Bwćbi m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
L. DÏxc‡Ki Bwćbi mv‡_ mvaviY Kv‡bv© Bwćbi wfbœZv Av‡Q wK? we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
2) ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡K ei‡d cwiYZ Ki‡Z †iwd«Rv‡iUiwU b~¨bZg KvR m¤úv`b K‡i Zvc
AcmviY K‡i Ges Zvc cwi‡e‡k eR©b K‡i| cieZx©‡Z †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii cwie‡Z© Ggb GKwU Zvc
BwÄb cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv †h‡bv GwU †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii wVK wecixZ AvPiY K‡i| (cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc
Ges eid Mj‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc )|
[ivRkvnx †evW© -2021]
K.‡iwd«Rv‡iUiwUi Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi mnM wbY©q Ki|
[Link] BwÄbwU cÖZ¨vMvgx n‡e wKbv? GbUªwci mvnv‡h¨ MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gšÍe¨ Ki|