1.
Discuss the historical development of international law, critically analyzing the shift from
classical to modern international legal systems.”
2. “To what extent is international law truly ‘law’?
3. “Using relevant examples, distinguish between private and public international law and
explain their significance in a globalized legal order.”
4. “Examine the theories of international law and evaluate their relevance in explaining the
behaviour of states in the 21st century.”
5. “Evaluate the legal and political bases of international law. How do sources such as
custom, treaties, general principles, and jus cogens interact to shape global legal
obligations?”
6. “Assess how the principle of state sovereignty coexists with emerging international
norms such as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), human rights law, and environmental
obligations.”
7. “Discuss the impact of colonialism on the development and application of international
law, especially in Africa. To what extent does modern international law address these
historical injustices?”
8. “Examine the role of international institutions such as the United Nations, International
Criminal Court, and World Trade Organization in enforcing and shaping international
law.”