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Numerical Problems

The document appears to be a fragmented and poorly formatted text that includes various mathematical expressions and statistical concepts. It discusses topics such as covariance, probability distributions, and estimation methods but lacks coherent structure and clarity. Overall, the content seems to be a mix of notes or drafts related to statistical analysis and mathematical functions.

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11 views63 pages

Numerical Problems

The document appears to be a fragmented and poorly formatted text that includes various mathematical expressions and statistical concepts. It discusses topics such as covariance, probability distributions, and estimation methods but lacks coherent structure and clarity. Overall, the content seems to be a mix of notes or drafts related to statistical analysis and mathematical functions.

Uploaded by

soarkidav
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Then (2X2? p= Plearaa) 4 rPCEAF acy + PCE AFA e plEnetac) 3 { yf tra xs _ vee Exit Ct xix wr Xp Boas : - c Hiss " ie an Oo aa [3] bet), 1 as S 9-79 ma = Z, = “ 7 [os 1 2 [os] Ze [od 4 f= % amd C2 Cn ma hawerg Lwerase OLS un. ooh a2) - forty - eas 035] w fe sito eA fey yi aro a U3 To ba UPS" Cah - fe o ae loved 1 fae ‘or Lf! wag or} & fat -os\ fol | al fia) | oe _ 1 Ji-g Ss oF [0s aA Ela 2 [os os) ees [° “a 0 - 2 eh : eo Ze oubiyrnd eee ond {es ry Ss Sse ao 1 8 3 p : Le Za aMnynss ve Xx, io Yi eS g fut xX % 7 : : [ — Shinn, Mand, MOMs | 400 G4) tas a4 of hye yh 0 5 othe* 4 5 hs) wR | Ban Wh, den, HON It, _ + ox (> AP - \ = ieee: Se 42h gL in, Man, (OR 7), aati eeeaeeates as 4a! $n m) 2 {Onn} ~ SO)? ae (y)= (ai i ) 4at oO | ae a 2K RE {O}be) {om pu) = (od (Os) $e z1 = ne ty) iurdaperdest Kak foe wen YON 2 Q- auyen Nix at PUTEC euro, Sucete, Epiyye 18, Eps 2h Sy"= 9 con (o,f) ; rir Ta WWE NC = 0 a ae cov (@, Bee / : con 2 O v serie 2 fonction (21, 4) junchisn C Her, 2) ( Cs fe (1-4) gra [Ve 2) dey My . _ C L. ou -+) G( ty 924) dx, = covt Elel- & 7 GG i) i Hla) { i-atel) 4 (Xz , pC Fn) ee — (n> 28 -~1 +e _ nae (wr) lime | > ne “bkq?2) ww {kn Els (0) EES Xa e gir ae ae a ae a ve { Xa): n E]+ (ke aj 1 |i an ay n o(* wn) he - \ | i —_— wr ~= yy ae =} §- aes x28 0 ce she ise i we soo ve G =t, ee? ero 1g x Tyee} CH 4) © . ? (sx, Ha, , 9) Zu and % ae mune Ane ficant yrs w-O as 4 > ols] E[y] = E[zyJ= nh? av) pi Le om olyowed sanph H N(8,5) MLE wy OM en ge(2,%) 8 6: = Wy a Aw - 2 g -36 YG ~ Ns (9%) [ Ss « LN ke TS 2 (% (* | ) Tham HE UofT s ~ Nu (2 Tr) Kar Xr ie petembRtont with rok b Row A Ate +4 - QaF sia v. aac ee ee + Zh ae Mare oe ack embry t io nM a oS Lh orpiiterck ) eG fan (ddempotent) = tr (adempatont saa Bork Ae ge x 3, = drn( a) 2 & 3 c : = J = an 24, =) RAK om HX lo A x A Riek 9-3) - Gum = he mad YQ ie APT 4645 fe42,8 SEU284 Ge ae AG =O Lk NST and MSE denctk ey NS di KB ee to Kreck mun * le bay Meee lr gee oe ~ ( ‘hu H,. G9 fer one lel ts: Conn i St a w4s ASE p ~ volus = r( Fig? pou 4s] QM tet Le oC Goa : (22) fom NC) Fy, Hoe Osc. (la) I 8 < 7 Pie Bol of 6on cotech Ha, fell ty A) CR of fut a of ner for We azring maf fh Fam tne we ond <4 ~ % furl oa, 6) che uk a of oHPT fer He _ He 4 the. fovm f Crim)? em ec exe di aoe ne aaa (b) Ab amy Dil KE (2, 0, Th pousen of UNPT fe He agurrok Ho xy um Mon &. fev ont porwmntin cnfanemhd furncty ‘te tux wo 8 8 | 8< Ae Somma et “‘z 2 %a\') M dnc Su? Ane +n (Ole!) i (roy Ld) Ry He (Hy ta SLL] ” > > eu oe | B< oe \) 4 O20. G2 3 Zu > dnc PGn 3 oi 2 fhe | oh 3 4 2) HS) Ged i Sue > Ane + a RS Leth Cuiredt gegpems an dfferenk eon 25 u < a ? stn | { second povebulily plex > an] - Pp ZXi-3n 5 22-3 ( “7 re[z > -38) Corser funcken ks caf pren . DMet data net art. Ste OK be dow ev cot pnd te tbbd. oho | xsi [usa [ues ] men | x28 fbn) Dio O10 O10 0.10 0.69 on (C0) O08 4.06 | 9.98 | 0-09 | a-72 0% The pun s( mast posogul Lert «= 0 totus eh meh pee Fe Rondemurd fst by Neymann He hin : ACA) >< Atize€ Aly) ZC Alas Ao oc 4 | uae par fel) oe (ata ty Anise «<4, kyeet ty ath pet Kaye ty with pee 0 He “a bus] ale r [ Ryect Mo = PL Ried to) of 2 of PL ACE =] ap] hook N= | [Aly =as) = Ol fk Ve] fuser = 0-05 yeu ” efalals oJ = O| fore = 0:96 fet we 1. pl Atwere] < 0 Oo’) \ ee oS 0. ve 6 frou = Y. Py ( Ald bey = btr ies 012 C r 9-5 Me(t}= tat aa Mxlt) ~ ayy. ei L ~~ eb ed e(vied = "gre" Z| ed el “> TAKA RE elas - ; Q-uy pe c u 8 > qe «eo a » o te oO 0 i : oi p[ks = 1) =| Ww Het Ac 0 at be vol! alert 2 en erp? P= Peo buco fo Pre * Pub bu bs # Kt : ot a, 3 GKps BK Ec = 4 Q-s0 % xii <4 7. ° 4 a ¢ 6 9 lo 30 o 4 2 | ° 4 35 as ca Zl loo 2H Ky a -y ° 5 20 (6 \e ele Ce {9° {Ou} = 3 y TE SEE Wyte we (0.2) *(os)ouy 64 xi gl z) w\ cz lente La v[xsz)=2 yo BC 19,02) yw gCie 0-3 (eer = #e1' vct)= lO KIGKOG = Qh coef Xi) =~ Mb toy (1,1) # Bie og Oo ee it vorer) = vr) VCD +242) gre | yr? 1 eplery -? : 2 Ue eae ( 985 9 og 4 oO 9 8 g whieh of tha fat raped? Xe ee, He so) YEH | Ww Xie hh + X3, Xe 4) Fy 2k URE Xe x) © WOK) = cv, )touCy y+ %, Co oo co (8,7 el- 2 OF x uw (%i+ Xe > Xe) = av CX, ,%) meu r } Cov (Ky Ky) av BA ea -i 40-08 5 og % covl Xu %a4 Xe X,+Y,) =O ee 20 6 n79 D oO ra 8- Ue ee . aa re : Cy, _. ex < 14,«] i. 8) Wy 0.99 SS cee Apo =) ° 20, 0.1 X, = 285% — 0, 9-90 esr * ; = i, Axe A Xx. 7 Xoo, 096 a< Xi 006 eT cf io i. dist” of eh 202% = ¢% S20 X& Ye ao td 2 Gon dx a - L ay és ak gla) = 0 5 oud \ = Bf & 6x yes oe on IY Re = le om dh = + ~ . x, Saou © Xo, Cal covuck —-eharee v, y<09 ae eS 2 i 4 Fut J eg ane ayer EX, 120 yr f(4) = ae e [xe x,%4 9 F(x,") suet Fyly) = tum / Efa,4) YA ee 4 ou. a Elxj= [neta a ae ee Vix) =£ Sra ged) el i 7 a pao eadies| 4 (on Op = | qn a 3 7 = 4 vir) + + “By e3yxyrte 3 q 4 (6 aS z 2 (elu eI ME elke a ie ce = (G46 5 22 44 ayet § Wy(at) =O Pea ten be ple bay ) Thou do tot oxtismaton i rimarnod fee apekettod El xe) = 2 vilxt ls #8 E\xv) - gor + 2 ae E | tie zx’ gner xz of 3n4l Ge oe 0° E [on™ oo an unbiased f° ( Bn ar € itmen @*J : ned € [wx') * ieee) " fe(R) y L 2 LM) Pasta] gry [25+ eo : nO” oe) oe Mtr [ : . Gx wnbionsh nl {et (er) 3.0 8% en) jourhly mincinsd sates fee G | tea eye} 2 el ee = i ee ae 2 ee Le ) C e a Gan Le L = a v \ flued +E v \ ys x= el + sr) vic fs he Ko ys De [\ . y=, L—— aye fO%ale ™G Ge) re i) a ZO) tf = Peet fOug) 2 bey ant mts xy (J X, \ : o(4) «(4 $y (- ‘ wnt Coa fo Bere te L Je Py = 1 vim cont Le = Amit ot / lat - Lot Sn@r = e@ 2U bole [er -e*% a it [ e ‘) xe ut-r,4 iy) e) 1 i] r =. ce a on [ Je hs 2+ [= 2] 4 L L Se 4 z) y = 095 45) Ue te un . ED) {Gu)= 4) - oe agen M4, eco i ee Sigurd ram wetutic. Tum warden He LX p(t* ss] *? ste Zizi Md=Medeay, (> Die Xi-md Dy, BL-- Pn Cu, ey 7 - Poy ie Ph, By? ° Dey <9 j a y 3tyt Uy Tc ere : +70, NCnw) zz e qe (9° (o,2,%,9 €1,3,9,9) Co, 1, 9,9) (0,0,49) , (4,429) (0,0, oh ¢ \, odd) C0, 1,0) (229) - 3 p(x ei) = a 73 = 2 BUxe . og Io Q- ht xX dowsti dh no of oppor ug a eee xr 6 (3,4) aX 6 (3,5) Efe J> axtyy re a=) 20 = IS ¢ 22 - wee fou = 8e 36 BE AB i 9 : 0 ae: Cte) ° o (FL ° +n) S Rk? g-h (4 ee ki gy Ns fee { | Ertan) tll \ | “Wed -2Curn) @o-o eae Van | = ° \ \ : . Gero ee gC erica a) Sie is a atx 2 rxtx Ercud [acre = atx) Po ee q= A= {by : o< uel wey Peo ee hay eras J e- f bY SoS KEN, my ray axwa R = ia J Q- Q- lum f J « i foe [3 eee Tv JntTin eee P[ Snr neon] Saw Xn E(SJ=9 VCSnJ= Ur lm P[Sn- 4 y navinn has im yur um [2 2!) (- Db418 = olfst Xe 0 (0,1) XY ak gid: s=xty fob trek vant & Sone sip! has ww baal nat 7 9 4 p fae ease eo he pack pet] ep[ setae 7 2 [-Fesee] 2 [F< eared + t[ocxered] 2 i Eu)en | 26th (EV GS-2 in "4 ts © Hho Af hors nl ob oo ‘ % ie and ¥ = | ee i ele lee ee a Ow) —lée nel (aA Fane \ ae we ~? an a e wie = Lamm exh fats ( 14 x{P | eee From a" = “* ~ 1 [ala Axe 2 x2 = +2 Chor ea dee At dolM)L + det(Hj= 0 Av 1S ag % =o 20 A*~ (34 -FT= 0 Q0M*-(gN-4z7~5 Ce 1 1, 4Kr% 1, te Soe 4 2 _. boa wee P( X20] wt fee eee tte * (027 e( x=] = Flo) -F(o-) z P{xctSJ= 0 p( X22) = FA) - ber EQa-h) = FG) ~ Lim fit wcact Ad] 2 [ \ : ea A320 (1-8) SY Qog (Co) = 3 he Br soat-o) ~Feg > fog L(o) ‘ fred 3 ee Se \) 6 1-6 oe 8 (9 3-30-18 2 3750 29 0 (8) oti 8) os oe: 2) [e- % Q- tot X Se a ns Par Lr 912 efyene | 5 beb2-8 Oo evs Hy: 84° iA g= 20 O22) LC) 216 § (249) 7 LU 1 i 2 sal Ves ag helr-- 2° 0 ze netl,--- 4° : i a 4 foe eee ee ° a, see eee oe (122 ee ee {late e( % oc) oe [xe oo oe oe pl Xe Ga orm tee Us Godt ~ 1015 iain ) yore ket Wet KE ‘ nO, a =. yee 4 ne Kel ne 14k | Lost roman at = S|}. eat yal: in be (+S ) h & 3X ,~ 4 dx N | 4 4 b¢ = i neg | : at 1 = ( tan* Jo 3 ea = tan!) —- tule v & 16 » \ j = \b A % mtu. i : n yooh ay Bayan oh RES a Tw we be Limsor — canoe a Hence dum 2 tek _ (-1 a oe -2 oat LL es ate ce 27t 6) dk A bea Cxe — OMpOn Inabue with My, amd AT =0- Thm He "Of Today orks ete doyrit 4 chan pelynormial = ¢ munimvot vusmuss = Y ee Gt — Foden Oock CFB — serdam block EEE eE 5 - Jordon blocks ) he & & 5, gr o ny Ghudh wuts alot 0. dct F Ge Cor of ac whch poe jd eee eee eee y ec) -Fod= 0 © kek x ea) + EC = tat(xen ¥ Lek i-e{ xe-xJ w xER a) eH + FCA = aun K oye ef x29) [x 2x) = Lerten 2 POX eee F(X) * ana e(xey) wy. taku | a Rana imaapendere 7 ue | yawns be with if | Ki2 ye xe Ya te aXe Kg 2 MAEM, | \ xe e 7) 4 | «) P( xee! Xg > a J = "q t ay OL Rae h Moete Mee 2-\j = Ve o) PUK ah Xa7b Xe Py) Iixg ed, Xacte kee oM¢ fom L Com BD Com 0 Con LW day Meare tes cece aa +a qe) Nae yey tee! ae Mee age b, tae Yor ver Newt Neel Y, 1,407! Yee Wer yeti) eve” Woe Yee ected Bette g-3 - 1 ocd — IMot fo aunt duit” Lith aus ee i od nou Ht hy 4 Piaty, E[Ylxzxj= xt + eR «) quay}=0, bw Cx)? ° J wr (xy)coo 4) xand Y OF umndapun dara Xo N(0,1) efylx=x] Ee Gvtx,yY) * E(x) etx) €(4) =E [xy] = e(e[x{x]] -e[x Ely \xJ) se(x et) 708) KONO) J) x oR ECL! NVOdea 7 vix) EO)” atl = 3 Pie oon (iY) 7° a4 fn wn “hay 8 7d amd GC black bolls ‘at nomlom ont roe GNQ,Y) gy 4 (ELM) a) ey 9! $! i Gant L ABBE R rer BRRER ae) s = ¢ Cnet BXELXBKL XS Ext pixtx% =e = 61 4) — . 7 a i Joe Gem ge ROR RBABREK - & Ly 3 e£yS\4 bebe SEX Et xE be SPIE BS 2 61 St 2 614 eh, eh Rog bor 2 4 fetyt Q! b) PL& ure ele um) > pu) 3) tA cima) = 1 PCR rome ieee xt XEXT ee er = 7 2+[e@ * +) atl + oe Le yo 8 > tx #1 ot Fi * 7(6 Gv) - to as. v 3 ' = por xe xX, - ky 2 at a {Oy =m oe oe ae 4 a a vo mento {iw = any, 0424) oO oe cbf of Y= acy) (rea ee 1 P(A 2 1) > et eayl [x 79] =f oo. gd oe 7 “Ne aie aly) = = xCl- ‘) a i e ° | othaurt Hydiom = M p(men) => (" aut ao oe [ 3 zy ok ese Fe rm eS) Moe oI “oe ue Mode, wham Fake fou hong? Hed = a My v Mads SS ery ue Fao 8 : n ky) g- TW | q- EAC -eF) x79, 87° ECan! = L ° pe pl xv] ete] foe) = Body FOP aa pL ix ete) = f(s Yee D ppecven) there xYewle S$" 5 jo"e™ a | = as = z, _ P[x- verb) = (eee andy : ae ay e(ix-ale be) = Vee” 8- f[xeal= ty zt 2% ot P [vegl x a ni | ee Aeph c= p(xey | xea) = ‘fa a eye xed a et gived) = EF ® G-wWcr v= uv 9 PixeQe ee pt (- of += gt w-V why = UM. sary =!) Is +1 (5) peeg ht oe a ep [vee}= P(X =0,4,4, ae a 2-f EZ 3. Ke “\ ‘7 z 8 = Ss P[x=2k) a \% x p 1 fue o Qe am an. heer es 0 wth co trum Hue pro el got are perg =O ot nak iu eq Oro = P[ be uyz o) = t- PIP CMa | ra UY Guay valu ob 9 a oo | : 1 _ i i 7 Lee : 4 1,258 2 5 1,234 4 f : \,2,3,4 e : os a = 2,545 7 28,4,5 = (253,45) Sy6 ee 708 | allfiiey (oe 8 [teal | ee “ 199 (09 J- The volun of KS viatacte to Sut i obs 9.22, O16, 093,016 and 0.0% cut (2,2) * os HE O04 0-04 ao os — ated So Opi sas ogg 2 ecole 036 —a~2 084 a.22e Ke 0-98 0-49 4:0 ass Man = 064 Tet petite = 064 partarmtor, o=8 x 0 ~ 3 pace} 0.0) 04 aso O48 bicx) oo ee Cale [ % -h2 0) ° Yor, For tarhiny Hes e28, KS = The Euk ,, ye he eee ) a blared tut © oy Tok tte poor. QJo ye) BK of MY 0d) wy = seh Bylo) c e [b[x) B20 : 4: [xz 4) Ho = 1. @a +004) = 0.05 Poser = dep ty Ce ) Eta) \-B = ifa@ ersoet) = Ole I-B 70 Uahlared \y Q-2 {Qf ,ofnee oO ak (exe tr ee Po vik = PRY te Irn ua) Ay Pr (ey Ha Vy a9 tua) = Pie xe vs} oes] = “65 J te a Os. 7 f ° Ws pod = ae (1 ra ie ARS) Jara st Cur v -4) © os Oust mee az tut Wu bleued f ae AY as A sewed ut vay booed yx & ? 3 us 6 ber) oot pay 001 o.o, oor OFT po,(r) das OOM [Link] DOR O™ ots C ie L eeu! ue gor , Xt5 oo, i Ep. (9) - ye t(xe 2] + was Oke) 2 9-01 +005 Lois » 0.01 = O.02 9.0020 eS 9:0215 for = 8 Coc] = A xQos 400% 49.25 ®008 0.09 + DATS 0094s Q- Cus (84, tl Y ton= J exp aie) +n) MLE ah 8 1. 7 if 7 onp[n Ai) + 2@)) NACo} +24, (zlwti - dnd) ot ’ deg = 9 Aloe Sre]o" (0 _dsaye = grt CB) + [24am a 2 5)+[ +A + nero) d hoy & : : Sat og yg Snnin ninoee 2 vine = F8n% n~ 3 tug = 4h Ws ) 6 = Al Oxdxly Ant N= GEay xn Bln p) ) = he eae am en od) bx) ACS Je hel tHe wp Or) ECS / Ka N(@i") y= N (9,1) bey (4) = ete} are Pare Bees a y) ~£ (4x Cen) = eieae : rae $02) ete Z2+4 l 4 \t\ a(t) o( ‘ yA endian wae KRU HS al ie Eee 79 . (ltl co a 5 : an By a3 a) med, Ne? b) mes, nel c) meg n= d) m2S, her aie i wee tlie <4) — _ ac 0 =, oe 4) aed i Cosy” = 210 X Ge ”) y Miny) +9 yh? L a 7 eee Oi i) oS Zz a Ke i gue x i Ga y) ae oF ee Nu Bx (4a) - oe aN a. 9 ang ef vex) = Bint feet?! ae ae Pr xa oo XK a a eX - ce ae e(gr nde] = ee ae 4 vane tt pat ~ fem > dan = _ n rn] © haw Fy , Lin, P [2nd nae “athe es xX, ~~ aw * pidependur Kv, oem Mrok X, y, ae ibunicodly distil, uth yrsam 4, amd vara, o>. bh yxy, -— et LeluitienlG dustin Led with ywran MM, and yarontt ah. te Sy ox beet - tn Thin fn =n coy ww du” dy bn N (0,1) if ay = 2 bree Rom HNO ate NC Sy= 2X tel E(sl- teu, + Da, = NatH) . g 2 Ue Gy Lu VGSn) = De a Ba’ = Neto ee by = NVCEu) = in (ae Ge tb tiyh ey of inbhtet tach har) al chyth Witt Thm wher HV mun 2 ama vetamer ©, an bine a) Rex eng umn prof to 2 b) 2x ony dn pro to 9 ) © seme sm poh +04 a) « fe] don broke +0 0. y YEON 245) age ew) Sh= = E(Snl= th, VO) <5 w eC evades s) a = = nw . y C Ss * p[ve-r re] S Fa ers od NA vo kL om aoe J oT xy [WD] v Goyer A ela 3) a4 E(x] w et] #4 58 Ex] 2ST tUKL = 4959 Tae Lent ga €(TWI9 VCx) Vt) = n eC taal ve) = Vets = UO €¥ mer Tra 39 um prob = . kno x im prt gO) - 409 i pat gente vos a) Syroe “ST fyi)? A * Re) n" E(x," ).=99 EfS,) -La0 V (Sn) = 22 20K) = n Vv hd ok Sy: 2tey = * 1 OA Yao -a VOX 4 a a We hd

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