1.
The Life of an Astronaut
Becoming an astronaut is not just a dream—it’s a journey full of challenges and surprises. At
the start of training, many candidates feel (1) by the intense workload and strict schedule. The
process is physically and mentally (2). Every small mistake is inspected closely; instructors
(3) each action to ensure it meets the standards.
Astronauts must study every system and (4) of the spacecraft. They learn how to manage
limited resources, especially when supplies are (5). One of the biggest fears is the possibility
of total mission (6). If something goes wrong in space, the outcome could be deadly.
But it’s not just about danger. There are also moments that (7) the crew—like watching Earth
from above. In space, people learn to adapt, work as a team, and develop great (8). Engineers
must (9) new ideas into safe technology. In emergencies, astronauts may need to (10) into
action to fix problems.
They travel inside small capsules, completely (11) from the outside world. They follow a
strict (12) each day, full of experiments and tasks. Astronauts often have to (13) personal
comfort for the success of the mission. The environment in space is tough and can even (14)
their physical and mental strength.
Some missions end in success, others in (15). But each one opens a new (16) for science.
Sometimes, small parts or ideas slowly (17) through tests to become real improvements. The
impact of these missions may seem invisible at first but later becomes highly (18) in our lives
on Earth.
2. Coordinating a Space Mission – From Set-up to Success
Launching a space mission is a complex (1). It requires hundreds of people to (2) tasks, plan
carefully, and stay well (3). Everything must be in the right (4) — from flight routes to the
timing of each step. A strong sense of (5) is necessary among all team members.
Astronauts never travel alone. They are always with a trusted (6) who will (7) them through
each challenge. Together, they must learn how to (8) new environments and work under
pressure. Every movement and command is carefully (9) to avoid mistakes.
If one system fails or communications are (10), the entire mission could be at risk. Therefore,
engineers must (11) backup systems and safety plans. The (12) of space travel is far greater
than just reaching a destination—it includes science, cooperation, and human endurance.
Scientists also work to analyze the chemical (13) of materials found in space. The data
collected can be hard to (14) and sometimes gets (15) due to signals from space. Yet, the
team’s focus must remain (16), even in times of difficulty.
(17), no manned mission has failed in the last decade, and the progress continues. (18), many
space programs are receiving increased funding and global attention. The pressure (19)
astronauts in training is high—but that’s part of the job. They must remain (20) and
confident.
Planning also includes defining the (21) of the mission. Will it involve sample collection,
satellite repairs, or extended human stays? All of this depends on how well teams (22) ideas
and goals early on.
To make success more (23), experts often rotate team members to stay sharp and reduce
stress. This strategy helps maintain a strong mental (24). As humanity reaches further into
space, our methods evolve—but the core values of planning, partnership, and purpose remain
(25).
3. Health and Society – Problems and Causes
In today’s world, many people feel tired and (1). One reason is the large (2) of stress we deal
with every day. The (3) behind many health problems is not just one thing, but often a mix of
factors that are (4) together. For example, air pollution can (5) breathing problems, especially
in people who are (6) to illness.
Bad food, lack of sleep, and no exercise also (7) health problems. These issues are often
made worse by poor laws. If governments don’t make good (8), the situation can get worse.
When someone is sick, they often need to (9) a lot of pain. But not all people can afford
medicine.
Sometimes, the real (10) of a problem is hard to find. Scientists work to study how small
changes, called (11), in the body can affect health. They write reports and (12) the data. Their
findings can (13) new knowledge and better treatments.
But progress can be slow. Things like money problems or fear can keep people from (14) to
treatment. And when people don’t follow health advice, they may be (15) their own recovery.
In some cases, stress can even (16) mental health problems. People who feel alone may not
know how to ask for help. This can (17) depression or anxiety.
Governments and doctors must work together. It is (18) to act fast and take care of the biggest
health risks. When people follow good advice and (19) for care early, they have a better
chance of getting well. Health is a problem that affects everyone, in every (20) of society.
4. Challenges in Achieving Big Goals
Many young people today are (1) and want to do great things. They (2) a future where they
have success, happiness, and freedom. But reaching big dreams is not easy. There are often
more than one (3) that stops progress. Money, time, or even fear can make people (4) before
they reach their goals.
To succeed, people must try to (5) their time and energy. But sometimes their efforts are (6)
because the support they need is missing. Without good plans or help, results may be poor or
even (7). That’s why governments and schools must create fair (8) to support those in need.
In relationships, people often (9) the care and love they receive from others. They don’t
realize how much someone gives until it’s gone. Being too (10) may cause problems when
emotions take over thinking. In serious situations, strong feelings can (11) pain on others
without meaning to.
To avoid that, people should learn how to (12) with rules and respect others’ space. Working
in teams means each person must (13) the strengths of others and work together. If one
person is weak in one area, another can (14) them.
Even when problems rise and stress begins to (15), we must stay calm and (16) the pressure.
Only then can we grow and move forward.
5. Modern Work and Energy Use
In today’s fast-paced world, people often race to meet every (1). Factories and offices need to
(2) more products in less time, which increases the pressure on workers and systems. In (3)
industries, energy use and waste are big concerns. Many companies are trying to reduce their
impact through better (4) systems and clean technology.
At home, people use many (5) like air conditioners, fridges, or ovens. Some of these stay on
(6) mode even when not in use, which adds to electricity bills. Choosing (7) devices can help
save energy. When used smartly, small appliances can still (8) great results.
People should also (9) old or broken devices instead of keeping them. Learning to (10)
energy and only use what is needed is key to protecting the planet. Solar panels can help (11)
some energy use and even power homes. A solar (12) on the roof can reduce monthly costs
and carbon emissions.
In transportation, long daily (13) to work increase fuel use. This adds to pollution and traffic.
Improving air (14) and city planning may help. Governments can offer (15) services like
trains and buses to reduce cars on the road.
Behind the scenes, a lot happens. Companies have to pass an (16) to check their finances and
systems. Engineers also work with numbers, using addition and (17) to plan materials. Raw
materials are (18) in warehouses before use. Every step in the (19) process must be careful
and efficient.
Still, every (20) matters. Even small changes can remove an (21) and help future generations.
Those who (22) new solutions can inspire others to follow.
6. The Fight to Save Nature
In many parts of the world, wild animals are in danger. Some species are already (1), while
others are in (2) danger. The reasons are many: hunting, pollution, loss of forests, and climate
change. These changes cause (3) in weather and sea levels, which are very (4) to natural life.
Forests once full of life are now (5) and silent. Some animals live as (6) in zoos or small
reserves. Scientists and local groups have (7) to create safe (8) where animals can live freely.
These places need strong walls to (9) animals from danger, and high-tech (10) to track their
health.
In one area, animals were (11) to a new island to survive. Experts used boats and trucks to
move them carefully. Many feared the animals wouldn’t survive, but a (12) method was used,
combining old knowledge with (13) tools.
Local (14) also helped. They offered advice, wrote reports, and gave talks to raise awareness.
People started to (15) with experts, sharing food and care.
But the fight isn’t over. Sea levels are rising, land is (16), and plastic waste is floating in
every ocean. Unless we act fast, more animals will fall into (17). Every voice matters. Even
small actions can change the (18).
We must all play a part. Whether it’s donating, speaking up, or planting trees, every act helps
to (19) the damage already done.
7. The Human Brain and Medical Discoveries
The human brain is one of the most (1) systems in the body. Inside it, billions of (2) pathways
control movement, thought, and emotion. When doctors (3) brain scans, they look for any
sign of (4) that may affect how someone feels or behaves.
Recent studies focus on a new area at the (5) of medical research. Using (6) sensors, scientists
now track every (7) or sound that the brain reacts to. One patient said the machine caused a
strange (8), like a soft tickle in her hand.
These devices, once (9) and basic, are now much more advanced. Data can be (10) into the
brain, allowing people to move a robot arm just by thinking. This would have been (11) just
years ago.
But some questions remain. Can we trust the (12) of these studies? How do we make sure
results are (13)? To avoid errors, tasks are carefully (14) to trained experts. They work to (15)
brain tissue or memory before it fades.
Still, not all discoveries are new. Some (16) from older ideas, tested and reshaped. Others
come from a sudden moment of brilliance — a finding that can (17) the world.
For patients with missing (18) or brain injuries, these tools offer hope. Though the field is
still young, its growth shows no sign of (19).
8. How Machines Learn Like Humans
Modern AI systems are getting better at (1) human behavior. From voice assistants to self-
driving cars, machines are learning how to react just like people. They are trained using sets
of data that follow strict (2), so their actions are clear and (3).
Each decision is based on (4) of many examples. These are then (5) and (6) so the system can
find patterns. In this way, the machine becomes more intelligent and more (7) over time.
But sometimes, things go wrong. A small (8) in the data can lead to mistakes — even (9)
ones. That’s why safety (10) are important in all stages of training and testing.
Some researchers believe machines should develop mental (11) like humans: memory, sight,
or sound understanding. Others think machines should remain simple and (12), so they can
avoid emotions and risks.
There is also debate on whether AI should be used in personal or public (13). If AI is placed
in a military zone or private land, (14) it becomes a serious issue.
Still, well-designed systems can be (15) tools for society. A(n) (16) robot in a hospital can
clean without needing help. If kept (17) and working in a (18) space, it can support doctors
without harm.
However, AI must not become (19) attached to goals or react (20) to wrong inputs. The future
depends on how wisely we guide it
9. How Reports Are Written in a Research Academy
In every (1) or institution, writing a good report is very important. Before a full paper is
published, writers often create a (2) to show the main ideas. This (3) version may seem
simple, but it helps others review the (4) content and provide feedback.
Sometimes, ideas are influenced by strong (5), especially when authors follow a specific
belief or way of thinking. This can lead to (6) choices that don’t always follow logic.
When reports are approved by a (7) or board, they become official. All data must be well-(8)
and follow set (9), such as fonts, margins, and structure. The paper must (10) to international
writing rules.
In modern studies, texts are often (11) with graphs and digital tools. Charts are used to
explain results and are often (12) with codes for fast reading.
Some results may happen (13), which makes them harder to explain. Also, one must never
(14) other people’s data without proof — all claims must be supported.
Even though each (15) may be short, together they form the full report. It’s important that all
chapters are (16) clearly
Many students face (17) when they don’t have enough (18) or training in academic writing.
That’s why schools offer ___(19)___s or classes to improve skills.
In the end, the quality of a report depends on how (20) the content is — both in meaning and
presentation.
10. Technology and Trust in the Modern World
In today’s fast-changing society, people often begin a (1) to find answers about life, health, or
knowledge. New tools and technologies offer hope, sometimes even creating what feels like a
(2). (3), not all people are ready to accept new ideas easily.
One common issue is how some people (4) in ways that stop progress. For example, groups
may (5) over whether a method is safe, useful, or ethical. Others focus on (6) data to prove
their opinions. However, even good (7) can be misread if we don’t fully understand what they
mean.
Sometimes, different opinions (8) in serious debate. These disagreements can become (9),
especially when values or traditions are involved. Still, the truth will often (10) in the end, as
long as the conversation stays open.
Many governments offer research (11) to support new projects. These are only given after
experts (12) the idea carefully. If the plan is strong and can be (13) to real-world problems, it
has a better chance to grow.
Still, we must remember that technology comes with risks. Machines that were once helpful
may now be slowly (14). Some tools may even (15) with how we think or act. In some cases,
people feel (16) by the rules they must follow.
In this world, being (17) and honest is more important than ever. We must learn to respect
each other’s (18) and focus on facts over fear. After all, progress depends on trust.
Đáp án:
• 1: abashed – choáng ngợp, ngượng ngùng
• grueling – gian khổ
• inspect – kiểm tra
• mechanism – cơ chế
• scarce – khan hiếm
• doom – diệt vong
• astonish – làm ngạc nhiên
• ingenuity – sự tài trí
• channel – truyền tải, chuyển hướng
• plunge – lao vào
• internal – bên trong
• regime – chế độ
• sacrifice – hy sinh
• penetrate – xuyên qua
• demise – sự kết thúc
• transparent – rõ ràng
• disperse – lan tỏa
• flourish – phát triển mạnh
1. 2: operation
2. coordinate
3. organized
4. position
5. commitment
6. companion
7. accompany
8. orient
9. interpret
10. interrupted
11. set up
12. scope
13. composition
14. interpret
15. distorted
16. steady
17. To date
18. Hence
19. exerted on
20. steady
21. scope
22. set up
23. conspicuous
24. position
25. organized
1. 3. miserable
2. volume
3. culprit
4. compounded
5. exacerbate
6. susceptible
7. set off
8. legislation
9. tolerate
10. principal
11. mutation
12. registers
13. confer
14. submitting
15. impeding
16. suppress
17. exacerbate (đã dùng rồi, thay bằng “set off”)
18. important (→ phải thay bằng từ có trong danh sách: principal)
19. registers (đã dùng rồi → không nên lặp, đã thay từ trên)
20. proportion
1. 4. ambitious
2. envision
3. barrier
4. retreat
5. maximize
6. inadequate
7. dire
8. policy
9. take for granted
10. sentimental
11. inflict on
12. comply
13. complement
14. frame
15. surge
16. withstand
1. 5. deadline
2. yield
3. manufacturing
4. utility
5. appliances
6. standby
7. compact
8. yield
9. discard
10. absorb
11. offset
12. panel
13. commute
14. circulation
15. commonplace (ở nghĩa “phương tiện quen thuộc”)
16. audit
17. subtraction
18. store
19. manufacturing
20. threshold (“every threshold matters” = mỗi bước quan trọng)
21. obstacle
22. pioneer
1. 6. extinct
2. imminent
3. turbulence
4. detrimental
5. deserted
6. captive
7. collaborated
8. refuge
9. shield
10. gear
11. hauled
12. startling
13. state-of-the-art
14. scholar
15. mingle
16. shrinking
17. oblivion
18. tide
19. supplement
1. 7. intricate
2. neural
3. scrutinize
4. disorder
5. forefront
6. embedded
7. vibration
8. sensation
9. crude
10. assigned
11. unprecedented
12. validities
13. reasonable
14. assigned
15. salvage
16. originate
17. dazzle
18. organs
19. shrinking
1. 8. imitating
2. criteria
3. coherent
4. aggregate
5. coded
6. indexed
7. consistent
8. anomaly
9. fatal
10. protocols
11. faculties
12. sterile
13. territory
14. securing
15. exemplary
16. solitary
17. organic
18. safe (hoặc: bỏ qua từ này nếu không cần)
19. fanatically
20. assigned (hoặc từ ngoài danh sách nếu mở rộng)
1. 9. academy
2. draft
3. preliminary
4. chapter
5. ideology
6. arbitrary
7. commission
8. formatted
9. parameter(s)
10. correspond
11. integrated
12. incorporated
13. concurrent(ly)
14. deny
15. chapter
16. formatted
17. constrained
18. literacy
19. manual
20. superior