Numbee Systems These ate wefal in digital corpus ere the kradedge 4 these system iy pecoxscouy. to porféin, reliable, ecancar c and easly underdlardable asathrretic operaliers: In rus rumbex sys thee 1 an adored oil 4 spmbds Kreosn a als j aeacally foo types 4} rurmbex syslon ane. i) Weig rember sli * 2) Non wctighled numbex system. Qn utighled number syslin, The. paition 4 each digit ¢. a vender tides he ee t be atlacked te Thal t- gt Decimal , inary alla! , Bco oe, ‘ Tn non wight rurmber ayn 0 git archer der indicate, any Bl iffcane. 4 «ty paitien ‘an ucight + ‘ & Gi a cuces-3 ade oe, ' Binosuy numbex syslom- The. number sydam rth base (6 todix) loo ds known o% tan ‘0 and) ave the runnbexs inh, uit and Rinaswy number spl: The Left ma bit (Mot) athe. met pict the sughd met bit (sg) ip doasl Sigiffeadd bits ; The niger pat and faked pal 2 rumbex dr syle by oclia point 5 &: (lolto- tot), @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Ceimal Number Syst’ Th ig the med Familion number ss - . a : systin “The base ét raclin 4 shir syslim iy 10. Tt ecvbins to wique symbel, They Oe 0) 1)2)3) 45961) nF &: Com 1 W569. Odlal_Nusmbes lim ~The base. & todiv 4 the cdl Sysléra 4 tight, hence Fhe. digilt 0 Hragh 1 ac wed bo represen 0 number. Ft alto has ‘ukeger. an fiaclienal pavit Zepexlid Vadin. petri ¢-). | &;: ru-32), tia Decimal Number lar :- Tt has base 1. hing v6 died symbds. $051,203, 45,6, 758,08, BO D:OPF 1 fe nunbew 0-9 and alphabeli AbF ae used to teprosorl pits in hereckimel number systan. Tt abso Koon avs Allpha Nuumedic Kuuobex ays. Number base_Conveisers:- 1) Binoy to Decinnal conversion + Any Binoooy nurobex can be. cwetd we Ty Se nl number wing toeights signed to each bit pailion. Paoblems - Find the decimal eguinalert 4. “he Ginasy numbers. din), Lede ry Se 1x2 1x HI Io4 844+ o+) =(3Yp, Ai) lolol i = rahe yay OxeHINS +oxd x2 = goelerotytoH (53, @ scanned with OKEN ScannerLF ll all eta ox bid ett ond mee gator 840+] 2 Wor wri bel aie? oot DP PE DL Hay Pre FZ +12 2855) i a Bo o§ vi) (lidr-toro | a oy ey gl pond + Xd FOX? e va5tongr nee txd pone + ty poxd + 2+ yr = 3gt8t yt] 4054 0 Rot 0 031T 21565685 y wdreo-ett, = Pt tl + 08) Donate ee 4OxE De iS ELAS . 2 Bh ypost OlISt OOF = (2-6815}0. vi) Gor. diol), 5 Ot yg = Xa Kd + XL 41X29 = gel aYurie =@s05o- vii) @ “[oloi), = onn’y Ist ESE? = OT 401T+ 003195 = (04565 Bn - rumbexs can be converted ‘inte - equiva shal Gab undo uy vet raking soups QB heee bith Acidin fon 438 ond moving Sond mise {ft ‘lager pox the rime, ard “hen plain: exch gry 4 ree bits by i cal peilaton ie Aeckona! @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPRU) Ine qerrings 4 Wee DIY ae made Aang Binney pein: lens :- Coved te lowing Finerwy into cdlal eqivelerl: N(iveiio) = (801 82h 0), = UIds. 1) @loteoro), =o 8h oi Hae =(o- 5th), Hi) 11 6o1t1000) - og Lol LL} Ct Bo) WS bSt. 668 134 TT 301) aa Lyte 1 O UH Wat | =(3 lol iy §) I ollol to. Ueeleloal) vi ia | to. 1% ate [60 Tio z(t at at Wr. 2 Qu ute) = (1336-6946), v) LJ [Jo90}- 100110 O10 | Py ‘36 Ho all dio 2) Wry yet ul tro ool: (00 (ugh Wa le y wg ae a) = (61 46 3dh. Binoy to Hotadedional Binasyy nurnbens can be cenvestidl to equivalent di numbes by making gteup fouee bibs Aeating fam 458 maiing Touredls YsB: te inkagex part and thon replacing freip ¢ fou tt by itr hexadecimal rpresrlaton. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerProblems — “Conve the “ling Finny numbers to equivalend hova numbens- i i) ioLoollolg lit! ‘esto (dol Tis 2(& 84) ste BHDH), =(a4 AP). yu et sya) : i) (0- goollllo fotlol), = (0! stupa stot! Aig = (01 E Bie, ti) Noolligeol: goo! oll! 100} Gigs git) bat. dat ttl \60) ate man Le) atl St )e = (61 17H, w) bt Ute, Hoge ON Byry Sy> id yt biié. gare Tél iro. figd foro = (2 gaye) stuta Or4 B48 ut2) = (2DE- cAb)y ¥) IIL gool- too! loo! 12) : ) =ooo1 fit sonia th) tao) lol (1 grat 1. 84 BH a Je =(1 #1 99), @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSY SOND = i) Successive usin leer pea ae rd he | Do Thi methed, 122 repel duide “he idee be verrinde decimal number by 2 will the gueied “ syn “Th 4 each diviien beemes the number inthe. Binary # ns Yemainders ate taken ‘n evewe oder to ffir am a" base $5 . it) Stecorsive rmullipicalicn fee fracteno! pest anaien | The Kiedionel posil 4 deinnal nuurnbe ts rallied al i ond number a, preducing a pret “that has. an ine pa FF Fractional pool. The . aya ‘* ve 2 aoe i ig tn the bincsy number. The traci os ead dinoina by duanal and tiger pst a exch pad : fo sepreserd “the new? -Bnosuy rember. Grveil He flung decimal in lo Biase i) (Do all3 Gy = (llo))p. I-1 o-) it) (065685 )y 2 065695 x2 O-3I95XQ O6a5¥A OnSxa OST } 31259 O68S0 950 0-56 V4 oY f Y y dd I ) 0 = (0 Jolol dy. Wi) ao O-5Kd [gs I] Oo | {-6 3 (Moor 9(6-0 3-0 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerWy 10'Ga5 625) ox ORD OSX. OgTX® | _OFHE vo alt aes as a al y + Atco | 6 : + aa : (i011), V) 0.6875 gtx Op 1ex2 ee ae 545 0 O759 oo | 37 1 4 ¥ wl wien’ Te prcors 3 esl Wo Brey carn. Te ony oF ‘gy wed In phce ef 2. 48 division in core 4 jy thal ember. ileus avd ffl multiplication ‘in @se 4 fedional numbers: Greil the 4aledng inte bl. ) @Mp: QUT . B61, : go-3 ( 3 -6 0-3 jt) O-6815 soggTxd OOK = 5H. 50 00 yo tn) 367-51000%))y 9.510009 X8 0.08 0018 UXB : ay 0-6u0G 272 6327). : 08001 ‘ Hi . Ogyog2T2x 8 ole 50l76 x8 (327) 5 12s0lT6 0 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner. Decimal to Horacedmel Fe conesion fem decimal to —— i alt sat hexadecimal the proceduse wed in binary as w Syplei 1 applicable. Corned loccing cbeirral numbews in to hoxocletirral 65 osx , voles 7 SAT) a 0-5 =(5F 8), N) 615-685 nett 16(615 th) 16 (2-3 QA3 2-l0(A) 6 . o-2 na Me Oded to Binary Gy raplading each oda clit by ib 3 bit qin iy (136), 7 3 6 Caen ge eng e qa ua y2) ttt ple Ilo vated oto iB epi Oa) to Dedimal ~ Tt: can be coveted in te 1 cpus 7 eémal number wing weighs aig! te cach el ra say ) (63 TH05 Vy, ‘ ee xe axe?taxd 7x8 + Une + aNd + 5x8 t = (2487-51001),,. 1 oid ‘tb Heveclecimal:. 7 can be dove by comvesling bea el == numbet te equivdled binary shen te hea. i ‘NQy136} yay 4et a ee ez tees arte OnE iia) @ scanned with OKEN Scannercunt ut 4 fig alll. ti 4406 = (01 8k Herat to Bin numbers by 4 oki y bt bincoy nun besr- + Tanke conveiled ino equinelenl ib equal each beta digit by i) (QFapds gy2t gual sy2l Suz) ood ml Joo! lolo =(o01911110011010),, axa ta_Dedmal- Te ’ A 7 Gis 2 3xigl + loxld + &xl6 IS xle™ = 58-1835 tera ts_Caa! 1) WIE ay! ay? al guz | gle 39 sgl éto ¥ag tel iv > 6] dio Sit 100 Io 2133 456) hh) o-BF8S J ey wl gu2t gyn) = LoL ye Be = 0 131 Mh ti) 6b Bio tée =(@5 T1084), @ scanned with OKEN Scanneros aly in Ogle a # legea * “Qrplererls Complements ave used implying the subbiadien operation Thee ca” lwo bapes E compererts {20 each vas v's cenplemer and the (1-0 carperert ites a base vis subitluded in The nunbex sym Perm ng tae ane sefered to as the as ard Us conpemert ard he tos and 9 complmed 1% deimal eumbee. (hy Complement Given a number N in base P paving ndigit CEN ix defined a3 (-1)-N- as Cont + , Par detimal numbers veo ancl Ma go the % A (WOL-N. New) to? vepreenls 0 nanber that ee | Followed y mk. Ia) dy a nem iber represented ty 2x: wih n=4q we have lof= 1avve and IU ll, “Tat Ihe 4's cenphnil ga deion! obtained ty eubbiacting cach cyt hong Fae evap, Mo a's cenpkenreal cl SHAT = sang, and a's canpkmedd il tgp te IIA S 4 numbers Ve and \ &o envnd of Arve d Eivetoy Pury ae Qqaaa.§ 4 Conplervent » VS Hine V4, cemplement af Nae (MAD NS Te US eenp tuber a funn ly nny 1h Ty'lo os and © Wy bots ( : {he cane oie th cony lone al lanaot de eteetion anv 1 conplenenl al) onallit f {hleee.s Vs Conplorvent. “The V4 conphmen! any peat number NW ig 1 it sifinad at ath ft Ado and o he Nee. Copynrin wohTN eth Qamplonendy Whe a conpluvent iy eblabye hyatt [lv the (oN conylenwnls | Lo cm denven the tok conphoyal af vind east ty | nat aad @ scanned with OKEN ScannerGere rte Tl: = Complement = Adding tee 1s compenerd of Fe mune Re a complement of houoo 47 oolool! ee aie hued pet Repesenaon :- : aed peal Roprserlatin means th vepeserty soa) nue iq a. compullee en rohere “The. pesttion of. the decimal ét(tinaty; led. Hh diffrence to Float paced reo whee the pesiben 4. The. dork can float Sn Sued post Pe rumbex agit into 0” ile and a re psoitalion» inl Badin pot’ 1 ia When a” ji , Binary numbou ae he 9" jpseled ty’? ard He mage by Fete nat number a reer by bd yohen the number + negabves Fe Aigo ay repr by! he vel 4 he rumber 4 be resoseted ‘in one 4 Thveo- pesitle ways: + Goned snag ceprowalion a ined as comperretl represertalion- 3 Saed-a compl represontabion Te signed - magrélude reprowilalion 4 a nebve number coniish, 4 the ‘ogeilude and a regeive ign dn athor ton repiclerdalions ,"the mie urbe 44 represenled in etthe fi as compement di pasive abe . a Re el at THA ip reproserled a éign bt .'6, in he Jefl ma pasilan Gillon bu Bineow eauivaledl of Mt qwot 10 © scanned with OKEN Scanner LThere ax Three differed ways to represent —l4. sith eg | ' A pg 64 32163 4 > dn Shed -magriiele tepresonlaben ; | 0 0 9 i112 Tn sgned 1's compbrmert , 11 1000! represerilatien ; “in signed - a's compemert Si ens ‘vepresenlal ion 4itbmrelic Addilion- The addition of Two rumbexs in te signed 1 pie se Polkeas Re suules ab Edina ae ie sips oe Bame) we add the Two rifuces and give the Aur “iter, we Su “the smaller ign TP che sighs ave tiom the largo ard qe the result the sign te Jeciger magi ain $& canple, Gas) +63 = ~G745) = Be; { Gt as done by aublradl “the smaller magnitude 25 fiom the danger magrilude s1 wing he Sgn of 31 42 the sign 4 result : By cabal he vue fading runbor inthe Slyed-a) complement system daesot require @ compasiision 6 suBbiadion erlip adil ane conplementalien: The, procaluse 4 wee and can be Bliled 04 Fillows Ddd the Taso numbers, 5n ng, heir gn bib ard dicen caoy ail 4 the sign Cloft mat) bit positon. Neti That rae rumbers, roust ‘nilally ben a’s | ¥ e Sum abfetned aftdx. he. oodilion a complenert ard “thal regalve it. ay In ab Complemen! fem Hittoo! at, lee +6 00000110 -6 IIIOLO fililoyo +13 0000 101 +13 90000110) dig 0007001.) F7 O0000j!) +6 oo000ll0 -@ Tl Olo ag Fer foal =13 Mn tee ly eS Tiiiieel. Aq Torley @ scanned with OKEN ScannerGibbiaclion | lwo a Finary numbew, when reglive os ant. in 2 comp merit ffm 45 Ven Simple and can led a follows: Take ‘he a's complement 4 the subbibre Crug sign bit) and add it ‘to the mineral Cindudin the 90 it). A carouyy cul of sign bit pesilien #4 diicatded. fp)- Crel= aCe) (a)- Ce) = 4A)4 G8) San onsen she sutliackon of C6)-C13)= +7 h eight bib “tha # worillen as ot a charged ty addilion’ by faking als conplomer q te subbiaherd C13) b grea) In that binasy shir 4 [1111010 + 900010! = locool!- Remerivg the ond Cavolyy We obtain the correct aru 0000111: bw); hen lico numbos dn dligtt each ave acled are the sum cccupies v1 digit, 1 sayy “han an oexdens cccwed: (here addilen is porfiared warh paper. ard pendil, an overflow da nat a publ dine “hee % no liril 1 The width 4 the Page to vanits down the sun Bo asflow 4 a problem in digilal compu jnewe the width 4 “the rose in frile. A result at con bas i be enol be accomedaled in raged vith, dandee lung dn bibs Fahy reason, many compute déled the ccecarence Gan aieyflow, and hen it ecewns, a edtxespandting Plpfop 4 at which can “then be checked bythe wer- Ay overflow may occur Hf the Tun number, added ctr. bith pve & bah rngtive: Covier fe lis example: Tioo any numbers $10 8 480° ose Alted In tan” 9 bit rjislen. The Prange & numbey thal each vagiske. can sec | bo 9g. “Since Fe Sum iy 4150, If cxcends the copatily 4 the @ scanned with OKEN Scanner nunbe ie All Bn Eancouy oil Hill alo~ 111 ]doll+abt vgider The ‘ton cdieny in binary ab ‘sheacn bale by ith “he last Tivo crete Coveits: 01 Gonity, 10 470 0 1000110 10 | 0M iola 4s 0 1010000 cre souecte 4150 @ oo10110 8 ne Ain exeeflow cendilan can te ae we to the sgn bit pain cond “the cong 4 ate Tf Ahewe two caseties tert equal) an ovine len 4 preduecd) IF tuo avoies ox oft P ain avrg ul be ddd chon The cal Ge ptt * at Decinal Fred pt Reeve ya ted wn tego 4 the bi Ba ade lies oc Se reprcierlaien of 1385 in ad ls itd | freh dgl Te mba i be 1 Ic flights 08 Lillows: ico nll (900 oto. By sepesertng rumbas ‘0 deal we ane wring anouil of Aécge gee Ine He umber Ett read #1 quite bina reseitaben “Tie procedunes devel $6 He pee an val 3 apply allo to “he sipped -108 compere span Grider Te adrian (4315)+ 620) = 41 “a as 6 16 Complemer syn: : 6 315 (0000 ool! tte Gon anata pone 2 las (oa00 0001 O01] FIAT Jacy. ein he Jal pston 4 te sed hurd nia be fae. te tho ok Cemelomead of 000. Fe. tin rumnbews ace ected and te to cbtain +135 _ ” oe a | Procting Pied Repeserten: Te pt fesse A a number has Bee pol | are fat. pet reproerks a Hoe point murbere Gli ‘he markisa “Te Peend digas “the peien of ale a) fe ‘and called “he copererd Sued eo malt my a feacken & on Revamp» (ci mur 46132-18935 ef oo ind Taina fad ard an exponen! os ‘Have eee Faden * oa +0-61328F Te wl “he onerert sean “bed Sia! pen road pad 26 fp pon to “he rigged a " ia in the fackon tp preset a rumnbex i ner vdepied Gl vost ” expenend @ 0% PI ab in the lariat 82 eee a Binary number 4 an & Bila manner exert sk ashy bose & fe th ‘ pete exponent rune 09h jg vero oa ond 6 bt sillogered os lows “nem Ggeent OLoolila =» gooloe Tek Ian rt pb ee pee epill y Perbex 14. The Pll pa Raia i aque onnate + Croats Aanabaatn: Pet pnt mee aint of er ead St 4 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPR Mansa Yen FO et NT néimaligd bad 00035 a1 rot Niémalged numbers ride macimuim pessible precision ete "eg pend number Foo main Sanderd fins G- fal ied ums od ns He Fda: 26 | Complement - lnese axe wed) eo Complenrert ¥ ew Oe gufbeddicn ard lageal sranipulalen These tin ype falcata mend fot each base tr ap Fe radian complewerd ardthe Tra tele cng | the aling arizaliens “hail ce Natenal lds ies) ad 160 Canilate ef Ckbicl Chckric nga) Ty ast B= B Y viel ear al in be ane th cans Bins Cob “Bam pep les &t 84a Gels Bcd a4 an abbreviation tee Byer Ba age 4 Bina Coed Decimal in sich decimal dgils orthacugh a0 surype tHe. teproentid by Biomy quivderts wsing 4 digit The ret commen Bed aude ix g-qn2-le Tn Fir code Kh axsecald satth four bil ow 8921 Axa Bayle 3 sect nnn _ yore S/t ogee Baty pid wl 2 Syn F mrastita y C= apered Bit va a5 compe route bs . ueMandiga 6 Ba‘ig} = ouol xat = oovocldd lMoleo00 9000000 ‘on000099 cite ~ioo! = ~01000! KAZ ‘0000200: | = Jove ig} . 10001000 0000000 Hous -066) =n g™ = Initia 1o0eeeea 90900000 99000000 Compneity of Sgned Bray Nukes ort Broay rambo ato rr ope Be llsing cr Fe lacey bits eRe one futher nthe ft Aiming ign of he rurhen ay ‘nde a negabve runbe > “gael 942) poo) oll “Tre obolde value of the ‘ . Lard d of the numbers 8 th magia can (werd by charging all ts to 0% dred all Orb ‘if Dee SP) gon + ate a) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner0) B36 Bug) sur) gu2) su) aunt oll 1000 % 010 ooo! ol! BP a rumbex in any urbe opin a to dd be converted in to BC cede fat it a deimal a fom dein) to 66 Sel ims “te Conve must fa required fiom 8 to ahee syplom dene vio cecim a LA. = Tnb+ loxls’ = 182 tue P42 gue) Opal 0010 ole oy nag eee e wat or d= Giga = ON? Olle yey, 0) iiotig 888" a CY. 18 062 1110+ 001%. ce past xa mate gle vert = NE 06: , sa) a: Wy “O8xd oces _O8Ke Spandau tus! gap) 0H) a aie) 000} ooo} |000° ‘000 a1!0 OF ie =(8), or 4) @s J 23184 6x8 = So. = 00 0000 Gavel The given: BCD '9 i 4) datimal § bine ¢ abl a a) hevadksimel i) 1000 100) ={lolto0)), 3 : 5 : or @ scanned with OKEN Scannerogixa aguas 0728 £988 — OGUKS Ta y rie 61> 476 0-3 y ¢ = (82-05) pains Fd €1-3 coke fet The follacieg detima) nurnbeu @7 A)ylae [Link] 0-6Bx6 _088x16 W382 10 into) “isgg 88 HOF = 1010 0 y v e o b 36 3 6 gy2! gyal Ol10— 100! = (0 -eap, Bud) syrr sur! 82) (6910 to! + 00) 0010 gue) suz) 8u2) Bun) Binary Kran as E108 3 Dp Li cade, we hae velo") eee coe on] 3332 tee om fon 3100 out of fin code on sqrt ou garnering So gt tn en rb cnr Be A ty E13 ate, fat if Aald be carveiled to BoD shen to to &-3 cede. and vie voua ity conversion befiueen ruimbex sytiin & 3 can be. dere via e + 1 Be code C cima) a (fil), 3 =) aM zt 1 ve 33. = (100 0100) 6 3 5 (5, 4 2 hy gy Bae t6x) 5 = ase raurs a6 cli 35 Ga) TTS are @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMe 4 beat ae af Fy) GR}, ’ Le yg plo 630 | i 7 Wendt 1OX uz) sp 133d teh a pared qeaehy on ' er ooel gu fe hae pee a 0° coll aye 8 3 ool! 00 10 1 : 4 ocd oto = UXB+ pus tab = 19.375 rE Ae ea = 1a. 37 6 oo olol 4 oll 0100 Ws. 608 4 lool trol pany SE 10 tolo nu aD bet oie tao (0? " toll 10 ee? 12 100 1olo 8 (e-8y: 13 ol toll - Cen! y W198 too} = MHle+ jal 4 8xIb Is tet eo = 164 OT - a ees soy BI fate ot ee og at oT . oi! tt inary ia code ore bit can be changd. 353 Binswy Te to ce ol hoe sk dit: Put se msp as it 4 Grey. Code - gepa: Add “he mse “iy the meat bit d binctuy recéid “he. he cote “he gant oly 0 fe te Sm Write mY ety ol ee Me aim dopa: Repeat Te peces 8B me cede. baleen Tia succewne > 1) Gnied (Ql ® cod oa 8 change 1° ny ere i bon Ts oe iy abo ) e Gray cade ie Hl ‘ui ‘alan dee? a epee fotos 4? , sight veiled to cxch Wt pit fy ade ran 2 2) 1.9949) ade ee ta) afk ct?) tease OE Pt Toto! Mori aan le gered seflecbd by C04 bit cade. 4) 1L@9 : Forel) “Too succonive valu , x 1 ll by be Binary rer 2% Guay ack tp rode sie a @ scanned with OKEN ScannerGray. Ge Broay i Reced he 1156 a it pA neg te “te rod bt He ca 3 Repoal “he precess ) Iolo) plot) Sorc J /, AM unc! : ah Wi V7, — ¥rdere® an epson 3 ppd te tiny rrlipobend? n Os 3) Vii, 4) Vile appeal equa o" noe only ke the cose whoeallig [oO oO ue Ol ic Geils T ol yo! Hc any cose shee, one mee ‘npudh ei Bs. Lope i= ae gh 4 bose Saal a #108 A qualion lei) bid: $0 ens) ike AnD by 70) MAND wer. All digital opoalicn oR Gall Faia: ee ers Tee “Bee, (ase lef Hal ie 4 P ead a ic ete AND) R ard NOT: ¥ Te me habe fy: dnd et aa R: ox Tue ! 7 4 ; i wes ate ye td andy. Meprsed Ten 1 Peg Gol - 1 ndeperderd ‘logic. variables chen cand y. cbe combined wing FT ase tose demedt thal ~mkerp alate he pee Sen @ ews be rec by PX dectieric gilt ana Grail ail ip able to pe fh Pann | an above “persion, + sign deesnt stand 42 adie addition, leap pn ke ppt ope. pein Yi iy Mega! alin i np Ga: ural: -D- if) ithe o epexalion precuces a result of 1 when any of input aay - variable . ti tad to oe an pesalcn the. é ie eposen Prices’ ret of 0 when eee seull P, can t 1 gf wear ae. op hen fe ppd ot Fe2y- Dota ion A a ih oR opezabon, Iat=ty HET -~ = i @ scanned with OKEN ScannerVe 4 arn ay a-irpud Noe ga by ae tepab nor gale equwvalent gf candy ae The inpuls of the woe gale en auleed Fa epost by Peay veaiable Hf iy NST qetation as perdi Ziale opil gesatin at pesfired 070 nt do) ee onsale fngul Verde to he nor galt The £21@ x Rancbralty The cab alinys He canploet & pe vile 2b wwe b gt “he cnet complement af goo Pn number Uniaexsal Lage Gales = Faw talled (iver! fis hecaunce ary gate Funclionlily’= ' fen ofa. nor gilt de erly when all iopuli oe. ard eny i alot vet ; NAN ard Net Jaf with Tes gl Pevcn enn be conduc saith These. gales. 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' —S can be capreriad 8 of AND and i Perey = Xyyx! ogi tthe wed mom ip D p : By nono equaled a) Tso irpad NAND sty A Paik @ scanned with OKEN ScannerVag ee eee Let i wed ty find fe gabe fyi ened TE ig 0 che copil 8" rumber ef 15 ane evens ee many nner of ine te cad . fz AyD 20- S There gab of sud ap petly gre aad pootly decay wor gobs Ue TE can be seabed by wing MIND? jap ig: a-iepd tee It ig lajeolly egunoled 1o ¥ ee Us gu of xR witha Nom gale dd the Sancenabty he eubil of ee gale 4 ax sane, 2 Pee many number of iopirthe bid P= 16YORO---- 3 ANeR gale can be soled by nano (ror gpba arly en ty rarer oF op then cull F can Manic” . 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