1. John bought 2 crates of oranges.
Crate B contained 200 less oranges than Crate A.
After he transferred 50 oranges from Crate B to Crate A, there were twice as many oranges in Crate A than in Crate B.
How many oranges were there in Crate A at first?
2. Some heart and diamond are arranged as shown in the pattern below:
♦♥♥♥♥♦♥♥♥♥♦♥♥♥…
How many circles are there if there are 159 shapes?
3. Mr. Tan has less than 40 sweets for a group of pupils.
If he gives his pupils 4 sweets each, he will be short of 2 sweet.
If he gives each pupil 5 sweets each, he will be short of 12 sweets.
How many pupils does he have in the group?