8g - MwYZ c„ôv 1
Aa¨vq - 9 : wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨
Abykxjbx – 9
1 b m„Rbkxj cÖkœt
GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡j,
K. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wPÎn eY©bv Ki|
L. cx_vMv‡iv‡mi Dccv`¨i wecixZ cÖwZÁvwU eY©bvmn cÖgvY Ki|
M. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR †m, wg Ges Aci evû؇qi ˆ`‡N¨©i
AbycvZ n‡j evû؇qi ‰`N¨© wbY©q Ki|
mgvavbt
K. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨t GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Dci AswKZ
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Aci `yB evûi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói mgvb|
C
B
GLv‡b Gi mg‡KvY Ges AwZfzR
myZivs cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx ,
L. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i wecixZ cÖwZÁvt
hw` †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Aci `yBwU evûi
Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó mgvb nq Z‡e †k‡lv³ evû؇qi AšÍf~©³
†KvYwU mg‡KvY n‡e|
A D
C C
B E
g‡b Kwi, Gi
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, =mg‡KvY|
A¼bt AvwK hvi GK mg‡KvY
Ges I
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 2
cÖgvYt Gi =GK mg‡KvY|
myZivs cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i mvnvh¨ cvB,
= A¼bbvbymv‡i
Kíbv
A_©vr
GLb I G
A¼bbvbymv‡i
A¼bbvbymv‡i
Ges
wKš‘ GKmg‡KvY|
GK mg‡KvY|
M. †`Iqv Av‡Q, A
C
B
AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N¨©= ‡[Link]
Ges Aci evû؇qi ˆ`‡N¨©i AbycvZ=
g‡b Kwi, fzwgi ‰`N¨© †mwg
Ges j‡¤^i ‰`N¨© †mwg
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i
(AwZfzR)2= (fzwg)2+(j¤^) 2
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 3
myZivs
Aci evûØq A_©vr fzwg= †[Link]
†m,wg
Ges j¤^= †[Link] = †m,wg
DËit †[Link], †[Link]
2 bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt
A C
P
wP‡Î GKwU wÎfzR hvi I `yBwU ga¨gv Ges
K. wc_v‡Mvivmi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
M. cÖgvb Ki †h,
mgvavbt
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ t mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZf~‡Ri Dc Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ
Dnvi Aci `yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|
A
B C
wP‡Î mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR myZivs
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i
L.
E
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 4
A C F
D
†`Iqv Av‡Q, G cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h mg‡KvYx|
A¼bt Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AvwK †hb GK mg‡KvY, Ges
nq|
cÖgvYt
avc h_v_©Zv
1. -G -G mg‡KvY]
mg‡KvY]
2. GLb, I G
Ges
[evû evû evû Dccv`¨]
wKš‘ = GK mg‡KvY|
GKmg‡KvY|
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
M.
B
C
P
we‡kl wbe©vPbt g‡b Kwi, Gi mg‡KvY| I h_vµ‡g I Gi
Dci ga¨gv| cÖgvb Ki †h,
cÖgvYt
avc h_v_©Zv
[Link]‡KvYx G
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 5
Ges
2.
Ges
ev,
ev,
cÖgvwY
Z
3 bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt
wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci `yB evûi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
mgwói mgvb|
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ AsKb K‡i eY©bv `vI|
L. hw` mg‡KvYx wÎfzR nq Z‡e cÖgvb Ki †h,
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvb Ki †h,
mgvavbt
K. A
b c
C B
a
wP‡Î GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Gi †KvYwU mg‡KvY|
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 6
myZivs AB wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR| wP‡Î wÎfzRwUi evû¸‡jv a, b, c Øviv wb‡`k© K‡i|
myZivs evûØviv wb‡`wk©Z wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î n‡e| GUv
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i gyj cÖwZcv`¨|
L. g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Ges AwZfzR cÖgvb
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, A_©vr
cÖgvYt
avc h_v_©Zv
I G Ges
[ cÖ‡Z¨‡K&B mg‡KvY]
1. I mv`„k| mvaviY †KvY
2. Abyiæcfv‡e I mv`„k|
Dfq wÎfzR mg‡KvYx †KvY
mvaviY|
3. AbycvZ `yBwU †_‡K cvB
AZGe,
A_©vr
cÖgvwYZ
D
M. A
C B E
F
g‡b Kwi, Gi cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, GK mg‡KvY|
A¼bt Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AvwK †hb GK mg‡KvY Ges nq|
cÖgvYt
1. [KviY G GK mg‡KvY]
[Kíbv
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 7
GLb I G
Ges
[evû evû evû me©mgZv]
wKš‘ = GK mg‡KvY
nIqvq GK mg‡KvY|
c
ÖgvwYZ|
„AwZwi³ cÖ¨vKwUm kxU
1. ABC ‡h‡Kv‡bv GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †hLv‡b B = 900 AwZfzR AC =
b, AB = c I BC = a.
K. Dc‡i ewY©Z wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| wÎfzRwUi BC †K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Ki
†hb CD = AB = c nq Ges D we›`y‡Z ewa©Z BC Gi Dci DE j¤^
AvuK †hb nq DE = BC = a nq| C, E I A, E †hvM K‡i wÎfz‡Ri A¼b
m¤úbœ Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki ABDE GKwU UªvwcwRqvg|
4
2 2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki, a + c = b Ges GB mgxKiY Kx Dccv`¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ? 4
2. ABCD ‡h‡Kv‡bv GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AC I BD KY©Øq
ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| O we›`y n‡Z AB I CD Gi Dci h_vKª‡g OF I
OE j¤^|
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨vbymv‡i mvgvšÍwiKwU AvuK|
2
L. cÖgvY Ki, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki E, O, F we›`yÎq mg‡iL|
4
M. cÖgvY Ki, -†ÿÎ AOB + †ÿÎ COD = (mvgvšÍwiK ‡ÿÎ A, B, C, D ) 4
3. ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK hvi AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z
mgwØLwÛZ K‡i| Avevi ABCGi BCevnyi ga¨we›`y E n‡Z BC Gi Dci AF
j¤^|
K. Dch©y³ eY©bvq ewY©Z wPÎwU AvuK Ges A, E †hvM Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki, -†ÿÎ ABE = -†ÿÎ AEC.
4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎwU‡K
PviwU mgvb wÎfzR †ÿ‡Î wef³ K‡i|4
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 8
4.
K. wP‡Îi mg‡KvYx wÎfzR I eM©‡ÿÎMy‡jv wPwüZ Ki|
2
L. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, c2 = a2 + b2
4
M. a = 4 GKK, B = 3 GKK Ges C = 5 GKK a‡i R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi mZ¨Zv
hvPvB Ki| 4
5.
C
b
a
B
A H e
d
K. ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~ÎwU wjL|
2
L. ABC Gi m`„k‡KvYx AHC I CHB Gi mvnv‡h¨ m~ÎwU cÖgvY Ki|4
M. CH ga¨gv n‡j †`LvI †h, †ÿÎ ACH = †ÿÎ BCH 4
2 2 2
6. ABC G AC = 3 GKK, BC = 4 GKK Ges AC + BC = AB
K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. R¨vwgwZKfv‡e †`LvI †h, C = 900
4
M. AB IAC evnyi ga¨we›`y D n‡j †`LvI †h, - †ÿÎ CDE = (-†ÿÎ ABC)4
7. ABC-G BC Gi Ici AD j¤^ Ges AD Gi Ici? †h †Kv‡bv we›`y I AB> AC.
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 – AC2 = BD2 – CD2
4
2 2 2 2
M. †`LvI †h, PB – PC = AB – AC
4
8. b D a
a b
c c
A ---------- C
c c
b a
a B b
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 9
K. eM©‡ÿÎMywji †hvMdj wbY©q Ki|
2
L. exRMwY‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI ‡h, c2 = a2 + b2
4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj = AC2 4
9. ABC G BC f~wgi mgvšÍivj †h †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv AB I AC evny‡K
h_vKª‡g D I E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, -†ÿÎ DBC = - ‡ÿÎ EBC Ges -†ÿÎ BDE = - †ÿÎ CDE4
M. D I E hw` AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y nq Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, -†ÿÎ ADE = (-
†ÿÎ ABC) 4
10. ‡h‡Kv‡bv wÎfzR ABC Gi ABI AC evny؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vKª‡g D I E
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbymv‡i wÎfzR A¼b Ki| D, E Ges C, D †hvM K‡i A¼b
m¤úbœ Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki, 2 (-†ÿÎ CDA) = -†ÿÎ ABC 4
M. cÖgvY Ki, -†ÿÎ ADE = (†ÿÎ ABC)S 4
11. wMÖK `vk©wbK wc_v‡Mvivm mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq
ˆewkó¨ wbi~cY K‡ib| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri G ˆewkó¨wU wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
ˆewkó¨ e‡j cwiwPZ|
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wK Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
L. exRMwY‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ cÖgvY Ki| 4
M. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi wecixZ Dccv`¨wU wK Ges wecixZ Dccv`¨wU cÖgvY
Ki| 4
12. AB I AC mwbœwnZ evnyØq Øviv Drcbœ CAB GKwU mg‡KvY
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ †_‡K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b K‡i AwZfzR wPwüZ Ki|2
L. D I E h_vKª‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j †`LvI †h, DE2 = CE2 + BD24
M. P †K AC Gi Dci¯’ we›`y a‡i †`LvI †h, BC2 + AP2 = BP2 + AC2 4
13. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| hvi AwZfzR AB Ges C = GK mg‡KvY|
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cx_v‡Miv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2
2 2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = BC + AC 4
M. GKRb †jvK GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb A †_‡K hvÎv kyiy K‡i wVK DËi w`‡K
12 [Link]. †Mj Ges †mLvb †_‡K wVK c~e© w`‡K 5 wK.‡g. †Mj|
hvÎv †k‡l †m A †_‡
8g - MwYZ c„ôv 10
K KZ `~‡i _vK‡e| 4