NEET (UG) Overview
1. What Is NEET?
NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate). It is the sole national-
level entrance exam in India for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses like
MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH in both government and private institutions.
2. Conducting Body & Background
Conducted once a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Introduced to unify and replace multiple entrance exams including AIPMT, streamlining
medical admissions across the country.
3. Exam Pattern & Structure
Mode: Offline, pen-and-paper-based (OMR).
Duration: 3 hours (180 minutes).
Questions: 180 multiple-choice questions total:
Physics: 45 questions
Chemistry: 45 questions
Biology (Botany + Zoology): 90 questions
Total Marks: 720
4 marks awarded per correct answer
1 mark deducted for each incorrect answer
Language Options: Available in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, and various regional
languages for accessibility.
4. Eligibility Criteria
Nationality: Indian citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, and foreign nationals may apply.
Age: Minimum 17 years old as of December 31 of the admission year; there is no longer an
upper age limit.
Educational Qualifications: Must have passed or be appearing in Class 12 (or equivalent) with
Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.
Minimum marks required:
General/EWS: 50%
OBC/SC/ST: 40%
PwBD (General): 45%
5. Syllabus & Language Flexibility
Syllabus is primarily based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum across Physics, Chemistry,
Botany, and Zoology.
Offers language options that accommodate students from different educational
backgrounds; in case of translation errors, the English version is considered final.
6. Admission & Counselling
After the exam, candidates receive an All India Rank (AIR).
The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts centralized counselling for 15% of
seats under the All India Quota (AIQ).
The remaining seats are managed by respective state authorities, using NEET scores to
create merit lists and allocate seats.
Quick Comparison Table
Feature Details
Exam Mode Offline (pen-and-paper, OMR-based)
Duration 3 hours (180 minutes)
Total Questions 180 (Physics 45, Chemistry 45, Biology 90)
Marks 720 ( +4 correct, −1 incorrect )
Languages Offered 13 (including English, Hindi, regional options)
Minimum Age 17 years (no upper limit)
Qualification Required Class 12 with PCB + English
Qualifying Marks 50% (Gen), 40% (OBC/SC/ST), 45% (PwBD)
Admission Process MCC (AIQ) + State counselling based on AIR