Detailed Estimate of B+G+4 Commercial Building

Minor Project Report

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Civil Engineering)

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Aryan Gupta (2214006) Dr. Yuvraj Singh

Department of Civil Engineering

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana
 Candidate Declaration
I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the Project entitled Detail Estimate of
B+G+4 commercial building ‖ by ―Aryan Gupta, Ashim Ahmed, Baljender Singh‖ in partial
fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of [Link]. (Civil Engineering) submitted to
the Department of Civil Engineering at GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
LUDHIANA is an authentic record of my own work carried out during a period from
JANUARY to JUNE. The matter presented in this project has not been submitted by me or
anybody else in any other University / Institute for the award of [Link] Degree.

Signature of the Students

Signature of Supervisor

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who supported us throughout the
completion of our project titled Detail Estimate of B+G+4 commercial building.

First and foremost, we are deeply thankful to our project guide, Dr. Yuvraj Singh, for his
constant guidance, valuable insights, and encouragement during every stage of this project. His
expert advice and support played a vital role in shaping our understanding and approach.

We also extend our heartfelt thanks to the faculty and staff of the Civil Engineering Department
for providing us with the necessary resources and academic support.

Last but not least, we are grateful to our families and friends for their encouragement and moral
support.

This project has been a great learning experience and has helped us grow both technically and
personally.

Aryan Gupta (2214006)

Ashim Ahmed (2214007)

Baljinder Singh (2214008)

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 ABSTRACT
This project focuses on the Detail Estimation of B+G+4 commercial building The primary
objective is to understand and apply practical methods of estimating quantities, costs, and
material requirements involved in the construction of a multi-storey commercial structure.

In this study, we have carried out a detailed analysis of the structural components such as
foundations, columns, beams, slabs, brickwork, plastering, and finishing work. Estimation has
been done based on current market rates and standard practices as per CPWD and IS codes. The
total cost has been categorized into material cost, labor cost, equipment cost, and contingencies.

The purpose of this project is to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and field
application. It has given us a real-time understanding of budgeting, planning, and efficient
resource management in construction projects. We also explored the importance of accurate
quantity surveying for cost control and financial planning.

This project has helped us develop technical, analytical, and decision-making skills required for
future professional roles in civil engineering. It also emphasizes the significance of accurate and
realistic estimation in the successful execution of building projects.

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 INDEX
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………….3

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….4

CHAPTER 1-Introduction ……………………………………………………………..6

CHAPTER 2-Literature Revie………………………………………………………....7

CHAPTER 3-Objective………………………………………………………………....8

CHAPTER 4-Methodology…………………………………………………………......9

CHAPTER 5-Detailed estimate……………………………………………………......11

CHAPTER 6-Conclusion……………………………………………………………....29

References…………………………………………………………………………........30

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Costing and estimation are critical aspects of any construction project, as they lay the
groundwork for understanding both financial and material requirements before actual
construction begins. These elements serve as the foundation for proper planning, decision-
making, and execution. Without accurate estimation, a project risks delays, budget overruns, or
resource shortages that can severely impact its success.

This project, titled "Detailed Estimation of B+G+4 Commercial Building," focuses on the
analysis and calculation of quantities and associated costs for a five-storey commercial structure.
The building configuration includes a basement (B), ground floor (G), and four upper floors
(+4). The objective of the project is to carry out a comprehensive estimation that will reflect the
cost of construction, materials, and labor needed to complete the structure.

Accurate estimation plays a crucial role in several stages of the construction process. It is
indispensable for budgeting, which ensures that the client and stakeholders are aware of the
financial requirements from the outset. Resource planning depends heavily on precise quantities
to procure the right amount of materials and hire appropriate labor. Scheduling relies on
understanding how long each activity will take, which is informed by the scope of work derived
from quantity estimates. Lastly, cost control is possible only when a realistic budget and material
plan are already established.

In this project, we employed standard methods of quantity surveying and cost estimation,
adhering to the latest Central Public Works Department (CPWD) specifications and relevant
Indian Standard (IS) codes. The estimation process covers a wide range of structural and
architectural components, including:

Footings and foundations, which are essential for transferring building loads safely to the
ground.

Columns, beams, and slabs, which make up the structural skeleton of the building.

Brickwork, which includes walls and partitions.

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Plastering, to achieve surface smoothness and protection.

Flooring and finishing, such as tiles, painting, and other interior work.

Every element has been carefully measured and calculated using standard practices. This
includes preparing a detailed estimate, which lists the quantity of each item of work, followed by
rate analysis, where unit costs are determined based on materials, labor, and overhead. The
results are summarized in an abstract cost sheet, offering a quick overview of the entire project’s
cost structure.

By engaging in this estimation project, we have gained valuable practical experience. We learned
how to read and interpret construction drawings, apply estimation formulas, perform rate
analyses, and prepare final cost sheets. More importantly, it helped us connect theoretical
knowledge from our coursework with actual construction practices, giving us insights into real-
world challenges and solutions.

In conclusion, this project has not only enhanced our technical understanding of costing and
estimation but also prepared us for the demands of the professional world. The skills we have
acquired will play a pivotal role in our development as competent and responsible civil
engineers, capable of contributing effectively to infrastructure development and project
management.

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 CHAPTER 2
Literature Review
Costing and estimation are essential components in the construction industry, providing the basis
for financial planning, resource allocation, and decision-making. A well-prepared estimate helps
avoid cost overruns, delays, and resource shortages. Over the years, many authors and
researchers have contributed valuable knowledge on this topic.

According to B.N. Dutta (1991) in his widely used book "Estimating and Costing in Civil
Engineering", accurate estimation is crucial for determining the quantity of materials, labor
requirements, and overall project cost. His methods offer a systematic approach to item-wise
estimation and rate analysis, which is the foundation of most construction estimates in India.

Studies by R.C. Kohli (1994) and other professionals emphasize the importance of market
analysis, local material rates, and labor costs, all of which can greatly influence the final budget.
They also highlight the role of updated schedule of rates (SOR) issued by government bodies
like CPWD and PWD in improving estimation accuracy.

Recent research also underlines the need for adopting software tools such as AutoCAD and MS
Excel in preparing detailed estimates and bills of quantities, especially for multi-storey buildings
like B+G+4 commercial structures.

In conclusion, the literature shows that cost estimation is not just a technical process but also a
strategic one. For a project like ours, which involves multiple floors and complex construction
elements, following standard practices along with real-time data ensures better financial control
and project success.

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 CHAPTER 3
Objective
The main objectives of this project are as follows:

1. To prepare a detailed quantity estimate for all components of a B+G+4 commercial

building, including foundation, superstructure, walls, plastering, flooring, and finishing
works.
2. To carry out rate analysis for various construction activities, including material, labor,
and equipment, based on current market rates.
3. To prepare an abstract cost sheet that summarizes the total cost of construction and
categorizes it into different work items for better understanding and control.
4. To develop a bill of quantities (BOQ) for easy reference and procurement planning
during the construction phase.

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 CHAPTER 4
Methodology
4.1 The methodology adopted for this project involves a systematic approach to estimating and
costing the construction of a B+G+4 commercial building. The following steps were followed:

1. Study of Architectural and Structural Drawings

We began by thoroughly analyzing the building plans and structural details to
understand the layout, dimensions, and types of construction elements used.

2. Collection of Data
Required data, such as material specifications, construction methods, and standard
dimensions, were collected from CPWD manuals, IS codes, and relevant textbooks.

3. Quantity Estimation
Using the Long Wall–Short Wall and Centre Line methods, we calculated quantities
of all major components including excavation, concrete, steel, brickwork, plastering,
flooring, and finishing.

4. Rate Analysis
Rates for each item of work were determined based on current local market prices and
standard practices. This included labor charges, material costs, and equipment usage.

5. Preparation of Abstract Cost Estimate

An abstract sheet summarizing the total cost under different heads (materials, labor,
overheads, contingencies) was prepared using MS Excel.

6. Bill of Quantities (BOQ)

A BOQ was prepared for reference during procurement and execution phases.

Market Survey
A market survey was conducted to gather the latest prices of construction materials,
labor wages, and transportation charges in the Barewal Chungi area.

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7. Reference to Standard Codes and Practices
Indian Standards (IS 1200 series), CPWD Schedule of Rates (SOR), and other standard
practices were referred to for uniformity in measurement and estimation.
8. Division of Building Works
The building was divided into substructure and superstructure for better clarity in
estimation. Each part was estimated separately.
9. Analysis of Structural Components
Detailed estimation of RCC works including footings, columns, beams, slabs, and
staircases was carried out using structural drawings.
10. Estimation of Finishing Works
Finishing components like painting, plastering, tiling, and fixtures were calculated
separately as they have variable specifications and costs.
11. Use of Estimation Software and Excel
Microsoft Excel was used to prepare tables for quantity take-off, rate analysis, and
abstract costing. Formulas were used to automate calculations and reduce errors.
12. Inclusion of Overheads and Profits
Contractor’s overheads, profits, water & electricity charges, and taxes were added to
estimate the final project cost.
13. Drafting and Documentation
All estimates, calculations, and assumptions were documented systematically for
transparency and presentation.
14. Team Coordination and Task Distribution
Project tasks were divided among team members—Aryan Gupta handled quantity
estimation, Ashim Ahmed did rate analysis, and Baljinder Singh worked on
documentation and BOQ.
15. Review and Quality Check
All sheets and data were reviewed multiple times for accuracy. Any inconsistencies
found were corrected during peer checking sessions.
16. Cost Comparison with Similar Projects
We briefly compared our estimated costs with similar buildings constructed in the region
to validate our estimate's realism.

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17. Final Compilation and Reporting
All steps, calculations, drawings, and analysis were compiled into a professional report
for academic evaluation and future reference.

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 CHAPTER 5
Detailed estimate
Detailed estimation is a crucial part of the construction planning process. It involves the accurate
calculation of quantities and costs for every component of a building project. For the B+G+4
measurements and costing of all construction activities such as earthwork, concrete work, brick
masonry, plastering, flooring, doors and windows, electrical and plumbing fittings, and finishing
works. This estimation is done using standard methods like the Long Wall–Short Wall and
Centre Line methods, referring to architectural and structural drawings. Current market rates for
materials and labor are considered to ensure realistic budgeting. The process also includes the
preparation of a Bill of Quantities (BOQ), rate analysis, and an abstract cost sheet. Detailed
estimation helps in financial planning, procurement, and project management, ensuring that the
construction stays within budget while maintaining quality. It also provides a clear reference for
cost control during execution.

Table No 1: Detailed Estimation of B+G+4 of Commercial Building

Calculation of
Basement Floor
Particular No L(m) B(m) Depth (m) Total Qty
1045.1592
1 Site Cleaning 22.86 45.72 sqm
Exavation of
2 Earth Pile
84.310752
RCC wall footing 1 54.38 1.52 1.02 cum
958.716396
Basement 1 34.66 22.86 1.21 cum
Footing
3 Concreting
46.820808
F1(14'*14) 2 4.26 4.26 1.29 cum
19.2339
F2(11'*14') 1 3.5 4.26 1.29 cum
10.786666
F3(10'*10') 1 3.19 3.19 1.06 cum
29.5218
F4(7'*11') 4 2.13 3.5 0.99 cum

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 F5(8'4") 9 5.108 45.972 cum
29.03274934
F6(8'9"*8'9") 4 2.818 2.818 0.914 cum
7.477311744
F7(11'6"*11'6") 1 3.504 3.504 0.609 cum
0.6139008
F8(11'6"*11'6") 1 3.504 3.504 0.05 cum
0.59049
F9(8'*8') 2 2.43 2.43 0.05 cum
0.99372
F10(6'*6') 6 1.82 1.82 0.05 cum
7.2170354
CF1(8'-9") 1 2.81 2.81 0.914 cum
3.0608946
CF1(6'-3 1/8") 1 1.83 1.83 0.914 cum
1244.348424
Total cum
Using
Calculation of formula
Pile πD^2*h/4
Dia(m) Depth(m) Qty(m) Total Qty
4 PILE
P1 20 0.4572 10.668 1.748 34.96 cum
P2 6 0.4572 10.668 1.748 10.488 cum
P3 12 0.4572 7.62 1.249 14.988 cum
P 28 0.4572 7.62 1.249 34.972 cum
P(F6) 7 0.4572 9.144 1.499 10.493 cum
105.901
Total cum
Calculation of
column

6.370245324
5 C1 3 0.762 0.762 3.657 cum
5.425247268
C2 4 0.609 0.609 3.657 cum
1.356311817
C2A 1 0.609 0.609 3.657 cum
6.110086344
C3 8 0.457 0.457 3.657 cum
0.530853777
C4 1 0.381 0.381 3.657 cum

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 2.123415108
C4A 4 0.381 0.381 3.657 cum
3.048358176
C5 6 0.457 0.304 3.657 cum
0.55030536
C6 2 0.228 0.33 3.657 cum
4.582564758
C7 6 0.457 0.457 3.657 cum
3.221077632
CF1(for lift 1) 1 2.056 2.056 0.762 cum
2.771126538
CF1 (for lift 2) 1 1.907 1.907 0.762 cum
36.0895921
Total cum
Shuttering of
Footing

110.9352
6 R.C.C wall 2 54.38 1.02 sqm
10.9908
F1(14'*14) 2 4.26 1.29 sqm
F2(11'*14') 1 3.5 1.29 4.515 sqm
F3(10'*10') 1 3.19 1.06 3.3814 sqm
F4(7'*11') 4 2.13 0.99 8.4348 sqm
F5(8'4") 9 5.108 45.972 sqm
10.302608
F6(8'9"*8'9") 4 2.818 0.914 sqm
2.133936
F7(11'6"*11'6") 1 3.504 0.609 sqm
F8(11'6"*11'6") 1 3.504 0.05 0.1752 sqm
F9(8'*8') 2 2.43 0.05 0.243 sqm
F10(6'*6') 6 1.82 0.05 0.546 sqm
2.56834
CF1(8'-9") 1 2.81 0.914 sqm
1.67262
CF1(6'-3 1/8") 1 1.83 0.914 sqm
201.870904
Total sqm
Shuttering of
Column

7 C1(30"*30") 3 0.762 3.657 8.359902

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 sqm
8.908452
C2(24"*24") 4 0.609 3.657 sqm
13.369992
C3(18"*18") 8 0.457 3.657 sqm
1.393317
C4(15"*15") 1 0.381 3.657 sqm
5.573268
C4A(15"*15") 4 0.381 3.657 sqm
10.027494
C5(18"*12") 6 0.457 3.657 sqm
1.667592
C6(9"*13") 2 0.228 3.657 sqm
10.027494
C7(18"*18") 6 0.457 3.657 sqm
2.227113
C2A(24"*24") 1 0.609 3.657 sqm
1.566672
CF1 1 2.056 0.762 sqm
1.453134
CF2 1 1.907 0.762 sqm
64.57443
Total sqm
Lift Side Wall
concrete

22.6646232
8 Lift (10'*8') 2 3.048 2.438 3.05 cum
8.9558736
Lift(5'6") 1 1.752 1.676 3.05 cum
Total 54.29 cum
Lift Side Wall
Shuttering

14.862048
8 Lift (10'*8') 2 3.048 2.438 cum
2.936352
Lift(5'6") 1 1.752 1.676 cum
17.7984
Total cum
BBS of Column

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 Total
No of No of Bar in 1 Length of Weight of Weight
Column column one bar (m) 1 Bar (kg/m)
1 C1 3 24 4.56 2.47 270.3168
2 C2 4 4 4.855 3.85 74.767
3 C2A 1 8 4.855 3.85 149.534
4 C3 8 12 4.855 3.85 224.301
5 C4 1 12 4.855 3.85 224.301
6 C4A 4 12 4.855 3.85 224.301
7 C5 6 10 4.56 2.47 112.632
8 C6 2 10 4.365 1.58 68.967
9 C7 6 16 4.561 2.469 180.177744
Total 6070
Total 60.7qtl
Ties

1 C1 3
4"c/c 9 3.62 0.617 20.10186
6"c/c 13 3.62 0.617 29.03602
4"c/c 9 3.62 0.617 20.10186

2 C2 4 9 3.188 0.617 17.702964

4"c/c 13 3.188 0.617 25.570948
6"c/c 9 3.188 0.617 17.702964
4"c/c
3 C2A 1 9 2.578 0.617 14.315634
4"c/c 13 2.578 0.617 20.678138
6"c/c 9 2.578 0.617 14.315634
4"c/c
4 C3 8 9 1.94 0.617 10.77282
4"c/c 13 1.94 0.617 15.56074
6"c/c 9 1.94 0.617 10.77282
4"c/c
5 C4 1
4"c/c 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708
6"c/c 13 1.636 0.617 13.122356
4"c/c 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708

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6 C4A 4
4"c/c 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708
6"c/c 13 1.636 0.617 13.122356
4"c/c 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708

7 C5 6 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708

4"c/c 13 1.636 0.617 13.122356
6"c/c 9 1.636 0.617 9.084708
4"c/c
8 C6 2
4"c/c 9 1.483 0.617 8.235099
6"c/c 13 1.483 0.617 11.895143
4"c/c 9 1.483 0.617 8.235099

9 C7 6
4"c/c 9 1.94 0.617 10.77282
6"c/c 13 1.94 0.617 15.56074
4"c/c 9 1.94 0.617 10.77282

Total 1421
Total 14.21qtl
BBS of Footing
Weight of
No of Bar in 1 Lenght of 1 1 Bar
footing bar(m) (kg/m) Weight (Kg)
1 F1 2
20 dia@5"c/c
bothways(bottom) 68 4.523 2.47 759.68308
12 dia @4"c/c
bothways(Top) 84 4.523 0.89 338.13948
12 dia @8"c/c
bothways 44 1.02 0.89 39.9432
F2 1 Total 2275.5
20 dia@5"c/c
bothways(bottom) 84 4.523 2.47 938.43204
12 dia @4"c/c
bothways(Top) 66 3.466 0.89 203.59284
12 dia @8"c/c
bothways 66 1 0.89 58.74
Total 1200.8

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F3 1
20 dia@5"c/c
bothways(bottom) 42 3.306 2.47 342.96444
12 dia @7"c/c
bothways(Top) 36 3.306 0.89 105.92424
12 dia @8"c/c
bothways 32 0.789 0.89 22.47072
Total 471.36
F4 4
12dia@5"c/c
bothways(bottom) 34 2.247 0.89 67.99422
12 dia @7"c/c
bothways(Top) 40 3.467 0.89 123.4252
Total 765.68
F6 4
6-20dia(bottom) 6 3.077 2.469 45.582678
6-25dia(Top) 6 3.167 3.85 73.1577
Total 474.96
F7
16dia@6"c/c
bothways(bottom) 1 46 3.451 1.58 250.81868
10dia@8"c/c
bothways(Top) 36 3.483 0.617 77.364396
Total 328.18
F8
12dia@5"c/c
bothways(bottom) 1 56 3.616 0.89 180.22144
Total 180.22
F9 2 32 2.425 0.89 69.064
12dia@6"c/c
bothways(bottom) Total 138.13
F10 6
12dia@6"c/c
bothways(bottom) 24 1.613 0.89 34.45368
Total 206.72

Total 5861kg
Total 58.61qtl
BBS of Pile
Main Bar No Length of 1 Weight of

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 bar(m) 1 Bar
(kg/m)
2 P1 20 10 10.6164 0.89 1889.7192
P2 6 10 710.6164 0.89 37946.91576
P3 12 10 7.567 0.89 808.1556
P 28 8 9.091 0.89 1812.38176
P(F6) 7 8 9.091 0.89 453.09544
42910.26776
Total kg
Total 429.1 qtl
Ties
Length of one Weight of Total
Ties (m) 1Tie Bar Weight Units
3 P1 71 6.578 0.395 184.48001 kg
P2 51 6.578 0.395 132.51381 kg
P3 51 6.578 0.395 132.51381 kg
P 61 6.578 0.395 158.49691 kg
P(F6) 61 6.578 0.395 158.49691 kg
Total 766.50145 kg
Total 7.665 qtl
Beam of
Basement Floor
Concreting

16.85737274
1 B1 10 9.6774 0.381 0.4572 cum
1.147817059
2 B1A 2 4.942 0.381 0.3048 cum
1.097881675
3 B1A' 2 4.727 0.381 0.3048 cum
2.188302075
4 B2(1) 1 8.375 0.4572 0.5715 cum
2.05060235
5 B2(2) 1 7.848 0.4572 0.5715 cum
2.070460375
6 B2(3) 1 7.924 0.4572 0.5715 cum
0.177259
7 B3(1) 1 1.908 0.3048 0.3048 cum
0.247772408
8 B3(2) 1 2.667 0.3048 0.3048 cum
9 B3(3) 1 4.575 0.3048 0.3048 0.425031408

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 cum
0.706063104
B3(4) 2 3.8 0.3048 0.3048 cum
1.458206116
B3(5) 4 3.924 0.3048 0.3048 cum
0.778713281
B3(6) 2 4.191 0.3048 0.3048 cum
0.693614097
B3(7) 2 3.733 0.3048 0.3048 cum
0.264773664
B4(1) 1 3.8 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.273413647
B4(2) 1 3.924 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.273413647
B4(3) 1 3.924 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.138239724
B5(1) 1 1.984 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.456943602
B5(2) 2 3.279 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.169873209
B5(3) 1 2.438 0.2286 0.3048 cum
0.14883067
B5(4) 1 2.136 0.2286 0.3048 cum
5.33825958
B6(1) 1 7.69 0.381 1.822 cum
3.68596926
B6(2) 1 6.39 0.381 1.514 cum
40.6488126
Total cum
Beam of
Ground +4
Floor
Concreting

22.94475734
B1 10 9.6774 0.381 0.6223 cum
1.769837751
B1A 2 4.9428 0.381 0.4699 cum
1.692746615
B1A 2 4.7275 0.381 0.4699 cum
2.772047875
B2(1) 1 8.3756 0.4572 0.7239 cum
B2(2) 1 7.8486 0.4572 0.7239 2.5976 cum

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 2.622847916
B2(3) 1 7.9248 0.4572 0.7239 cum
0.273288615
B3(1) 1 1.9081 0.3048 0.4699 cum
0.381982462
B3(2) 1 2.667 0.3048 0.4699 cum
0.655271077
B3(3) 1 4.5751 0.3048 0.4699 cum
1.088628532
B3(4) 2 3.8004 0.3048 0.4699 cum
2.248239633
B3(5) 4 3.9243 0.3048 0.4699 cum
1.200516309
B3(6) 2 4.191 0.3048 0.4699 cum
1.069550893
B3(7) 2 3.7338 0.3048 0.4699 cum
0.4082357
B4(1) 1 3.8004 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.421544931
B4(2) 1 3.9243 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.421544931
B4(3) 1 3.9243 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.2131518
B5(1) 1 1.9843 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.704605107
B5(2) 2 3.2797 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.261887863
B5(3) 1 2.438 0.2286 0.4699 cum
0.229447283
B5(4) 1 2.136 0.2286 0.4699 cum
1.82239158
B6(1) 1 7.69 0.381 0.622 cum
1.51431498
B6(2) 1 6.39 0.381 0.622 cum
47.3144674
Total cum

Calculation of
Column G+4

6.370245324
C1 3 0.762 0.762 3.657 cum

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 5.425247268
C2 4 0.609 0.609 3.657 cum
1.356311817
C2A 1 0.609 0.609 3.657 cum
6.110086344
C3 8 0.457 0.457 3.657 cum
0.530853777
C4 1 0.381 0.381 3.657 cum
2.123415108
C4A 4 0.381 0.381 3.657 cum
4.582564758
C5 6 0.457 0.457 3.657 cum
0.380210976
C6 2 0.228 0.228 3.657 cum
4.582564758
C7 6 0.457 0.457 3.657 cum
3.221077632
CF1(for lift 1) 1 2.056 2.056 0.762 cum
2.771126538
CF1 (for lift 2) 1 1.907 1.907 0.762 cum
37.4537043
Total cum

Basement Slab
Shuttering

Basement Slab
without deduction 1 28.6 16.52 472.472 sqm
7.4322432
Lift 1 3.048 2.4384 sqm
Opening 1 9.66 3.78 36.5148 sqm
516.4190432
Total sqm
Basement Slab
calculation

B1 2 18 0.23 0.45 3.726 cum

B2 3 15 0.23 0.45 4.6575 cum
B3 2 9 0.23 0.45 1.863 cum
B4 2 12 0.23 0.45 2.484 cum

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 B5 4 10 0.23 0.45 4.14 cum
B6 2 6 0.23 0.45 1.242 cum
B1(A) 6 12 0.23 0.45 7.452 cum
25.5645
Total cum
Basement floor
finishing

Basement floor 71.654817

finishing 1 30.81 17.89 0.13 cum
71.654817
Total cum
Brick work of
G+4

1 Ground Floor
28.612782
Wall(A) 1 33.99 0.23 3.66 cum
18.85632
Wall(B) 1 22.4 0.23 3.66 cum
35.919606
Wall(C) 1 42.67 0.23 3.66 cum
11.970396
Wall(D) 1 14.22 0.23 3.66 cum
15.707988
Wall(E) 1 18.66 0.23 3.66 cum
4.46154
Wall(F) 1 5.3 0.23 3.66 cum
115.528632
Total cum
First to Third
2 Floor
40.91148
Wall(A) 3 16.2 0.23 3.66 cum
36.23949
Wall(B) 3 14.35 0.23 3.66 cum
40.305384
Wall(C) 3 15.96 0.23 3.66 cum
29.54718
Wall(D) 3 11.7 0.23 3.66 cum
147.003534
Total cum

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3 Forth Floor
16.4151
Wall(A) 1 19.5 0.23 3.66 cum
13.30044
Wall(B) 1 15.8 0.23 3.66 cum
9.42816
Wall(C) 1 11.2 0.23 3.66 cum
10.5225
Wall(D) 1 12.5 0.23 3.66 cum
49.6662
Total cum
4 Terrace Floor
9.80697
Wall(A) 1 11.65 0.23 3.66 cum
Wall(B) 1 5.5 0.23 3.66 4.6299 cum
6.90276
Wall(C) 1 8.2 0.23 3.66 cum
2.373876
Wall(D) 1 2.82 0.23 3.66 cum
23.713506
Total cum

Total
Brick 335.911872
work cum
Calculate the
Number of
Brick used
(G+4)
Total Number of Brick
area use in (1cum) Total Qty
Ground Floor 116 500 58000
First to third floor 147 500 73500
Forth floor 50 500 25000
Terrace floor 24 500 12000
Total number of
Bricks 168500
Calculate the
Plaster (G+4)
[Link] Particular No. L(m) H(m) Total Qty Units
Ground Floor
Wall(A) 2 33.99 3.66 248.8068 sqm

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 Wall(B) 2 22.4 3.66 163.968 sqm
Wall(C) 2 42.67 3.66 312.3444 sqm
Wall(D) 2 14.22 3.66 104.0904 sqm
Wall(E) 2 18.66 3.66 136.5912 sqm
Wall(F) 2 5.3 3.66 38.796 sqm
Total 1004.5968 sqm
First to Third
2 Floor
Wall(A) 2 48.6 3.66 355.752 sqm
Wall(B) 2 43.05 3.66 315.126 sqm
Wall(C) 2 47.88 3.66 350.4816 sqm
Wall(D) 2 35.1 3.66 256.932 sqm
Total 1278.2916 sqm
3 Forth Floor
Wall(A) 2 19.5 3.66 142.74 sqm
Wall(B) 2 15.8 3.66 115.656 sqm
Wall(C) 2 11.2 3.66 81.984 sqm
Wall(D) 2 12.5 3.66 91.5 sqm
Total 431.88 sqm
4 Terrace Floor
Wall(A) 2 11.65 3.66 85.278 sqm
Wall(B) 2 5.5 3.66 40.26 sqm
Wall(C) 2 8.2 3.66 60.024 sqm
Wall(D) 2 2.82 3.66 20.6424 sqm
Total 206.2044 sqm

Total Qty of
Plaster 2920.9728 sqm
Calculation Of
Motoar
by motar value Total Qty unit
Ground Floor 116 0.25 29 kg/m^3
First to third floor 147 0.25 36.75 kg/m^3
Forth floor 50 0.25 12.5 kg/m^3
Terrace floor 24 0.25 6 kg/m^3
Total Motar
used 84.25 kg/m^3

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Page | 27
 Table No: 2: Bar Bending Schedule For Staircase

Bar Total
Sr. Mar Bar Dia Cut Length Length Unit Wt Total
No k (mm) Shape (mm) Qty (m) (kg/m) Wt(kg)
1 B1 10 L-shape 1432 9 12.888 0.617 7.951896
2 B2 10 L-shape 1096 9 9.864 0.617 6.086088
3 B3 8 Straight 1200 9 10.8 0.395 4.266
4 B4 8 Straight 1200 7 8.4 0.395 3.318
5 B5 10 L-shape 1432 7 10.024 0.617 6.184808
6 B6 10 L-shape 1096 5 5.48 0.617 3.38116
7 B7 10 Straight 1200 7 8.4 0.617 5.1828
8 B8 8 Straight 1200 9 10.8 0.395 4.266
Total 76.756

Table No.3: Bar Bending Schedule of Slab

No. Length of Total Unit

Sr. Dia Spacing of Each length Weight
No Slab Bar Type (mm) (mm) Bars Bar(m) (m) (kg/m3)
Slab-
1 1 Main Bars 10 100 28 3.9 109.2 0.617
Slab- Distributio
2 1 n Bars 8 100 40 2.7 108 0.395
Slab-
3 2 Main Bars 10 100 28 3.9 109.2 0.617
Slab- Distributio
4 2 n Bars 8 100 40 2.7 108 0.395
Slab-
5 3 Main Bars 10 100 28 3.9 109.2 0.617
Slab- Distributio
6 3 n Bars 8 100 40 2.7 108 0.395

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 Table No .4 : Concrete of Slab Ground to III floor of Section

Sr
No Item No L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3)
1 GH(4-6) 1 3.81 9.0678 0.1656 5.72120146
2 EG(4-6) 2 3.5433 9.0678 0.1656 10.6414347
3 DE(4-6) 1 3.4196 9.0678 0.1656 5.13496601
4 BD(4-6) 1 4.199 9.0678 0.1656 6.30533463
5 GI(1-4) 1 7.517 9.0678 0.1656 11.2877353
6 GE(1-4) 2 3.54 8.693 0.1656 10.1920905
Half of Section
7 1-4(E-D) 1 3.14 4.3815 0.1656 2.2783099
8 3-4(C-D) 1 2.667 6.3974 0.1656 2.82544498
9 2-4(C-D) 1 1.9087 7.345 0.1656 2.32161289
Table No .5 : Steel of Slab Ground to III floor of Section
Sr Total
No Item No L(m) TL(m) Wt Weight
1 BM(4-6) 75 20.511 1538.325 0.617 949.146525
2 13' b/w Section 3-4 (BI) 32 24.211 750.541 0.614 460.832174
3 For Span of 17'' b/w 1-4 (EI) 42 15.041 631.722 0.617 389.772474
4 For Span b/w 3-4 (BO) 12 4.68 65.16 0.617 40.20372
5 For Section 2-3 (BC) 10 2.012 20.12 0.617 12.41404
Table No 6 : Concrete of Slab Terrace
Sr
No Item No L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3)
1 Section EG (4-6) 2 3.5433 9.0678 0.1656 10.6414347
2 DE(4-6) 1 3.4196 9.067 0.1656 5.13451299
3 BD(4-6) 1 4.199 9.067 0.1656 6.30477834
4 GE(1-4) 2 3.543 8.8678 0.1656 10.4058454
Half of Section
5 1-4(E-D) 1 3.14 4.3815 0.1656 2.2783099
6 3-4(C-D) 1 2.667 6.3974 0.1656 2.82544498
7 2-4(B-C) 1 1.9081 7.345 0.1656 2.32088309
Table No 7 :Steel Bar Terrace For Section B-G (4-6)
Sr
No Item No L(m) TL(m) Wt Total Wt
1 BG(4-6) 75 16.32 1224 0.1656 202.6944
2 For Streach of 13' b/w 3-4(BG) 32 16.32 50.92 0.617 31.41764
3 For Span 3' b/w 3-4 (E-B) 7 8.58 60.06 0.617 37.05702
4 For Span of 5' b/w 3-4 (B-D) 12 4.698 56.16 0.617 34.65072
5 For Section 2-3 (BC) 10 2.012 20.12 0.617 12.41404
6 For Span of 17'' b/w 1-4 (GE) 42 7.1 284 0.617 175.228

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 No.
Sr Item of Length Width Thickness
No. Description items (m) (m) (m) Quantity Units
RCC for
1 Beam
B1 10 9.6774 0.38 0.622 22.94 cum
B1A 2 4.9428 0.38 0.47 1.77 cum
B1A 2 4.7275 0.38 0.47 1.693 cum
B2(1) 1 8.3756 0.46 0.724 2.772 cum
B2(2) 1 7.8486 0.46 0.724 2.598 cum
B2(3) 1 7.9248 0.46 0.724 2.623 cum
B3(1) 1 1.9081 0.3 0.47 0.273 cum
B3(2) 1 2.667 0.3 0.47 0.382 cum
B3(3) 1 4.5751 0.3 0.47 0.655 cum
B3(4) 2 3.8004 0.3 0.47 1.089 cum
B3(5) 4 3.9243 0.3 0.47 2.248 cum
B3(6) 2 4.191 0.3 0.47 1.201 cum
B3(7) 2 3.7338 0.3 0.47 1.07 cum
B4(1) 1 3.8004 0.23 0.47 0.408 cum
B4(2) 1 3.9243 0.23 0.47 0.422 cum
B4(3) 1 3.9243 0.23 0.47 0.422 cum
B5(1) 1 1.9843 0.23 0.47 0.213 cum
B5(2) 2 3.2797 0.23 0.47 0.705 cum
B5(3) 1 2.438 0.23 0.47 0.262 cum
B5(4) 1 2.136 0.23 0.47 0.229 cum
B6(1) 1 7.69 0.38 0.622 1.822 cum
B6(2) 1 6.39 0.38 0.622 1.514 cum
Total 48.63 cum

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 Table No 9: Beam Detail of Terrace

RCC for
Terrace No L(m) B(m) H(m) Qty Units
B1 8 9.6774 0.381 0.6223 18.3558 cum
B2(2) 1 7.8486 0.4572 0.7239 2.59763 cum
B3(1) 1 1.9081 0.3048 0.4699 0.27329 cum
B3(2) 1 2.667 0.3048 0.4699 0.38198 cum
B3(3) 1 4.5751 0.3048 0.4699 0.65527 cum
B3(4) 2 3.8004 0.3048 0.4699 1.08863 cum
B3(5) 4 3.9243 0.3048 0.4699 2.24824 cum
B4(1) 1 3.8004 0.2286 0.4699 0.40824 cum
B4(2) 1 3.9243 0.2286 0.4699 0.42154 cum
B4(3) 1 3.9243 0.2286 0.4699 0.42154 cum
B5(1) 1 1.9843 0.2286 0.4699 0.21315 cum
B5(2) 2 3.2797 0.2286 0.4699 0.70461 cum
B5(3) 1 2.438 0.2286 0.4699 0.26189 cum
B5(4) 1 2.136 0.2286 0.4699 0.22945 cum
B6(1) 1 7.69 0.381 0.622 1.82239 cum
B6(2) 1 6.39 0.381 0.622 1.51431 cum
Total 34.37 cum

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 Table No 11: Steel of Slab Ground to III floor of Section
Sr
No Item No L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3)
1 GH(4-6) 1 3.81 9.0678 0.1656 5.72120146
2 EG(4-6) 2 3.5433 9.0678 0.1656 10.6414347
3 DE(4-6) 1 3.4196 9.0678 0.1656 5.13496601
4 BD(4-6) 1 4.199 9.0678 0.1656 6.30533463
5 GI(1-4) 1 7.517 9.0678 0.1656 11.2877353
6 GE(1-4) 2 3.54 8.693 0.1656 10.1920905
Half of Section
7 1-4(E-D) 1 3.14 4.3815 0.1656 2.2783099
8 3-4(C-D) 1 2.667 6.3974 0.1656 2.82544498

9 2-4(C-D) 1 1.9087 7.345 0.1656 2.32161289

Table No 12: Concrete of Slab Terrace (4-6)

Sr
No Item No L(m) TL(m) Wt TWt(kg)
1 BM(4-6) 75 20.511 1538.325 0.617 949.146525
2 13' b/w Section 3-4 (BI) 32 24.211 750.541 0.614 460.832174
3 For Span of 17'' b/w 1-4 (EI) 42 15.041 631.722 0.617 389.772474
4 For Span b/w 3-4 (BO) 12 4.68 65.16 0.617 40.20372
5 For Section 2-3 (BC) 10 2.012 20.12 0.617 12.41404
Table No 13: Steel Bar Terrace for Section B-G (4-6)
Sr
No Item No L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3)
1 Section EG (4-6) 2 3.5433 9.0678 0.1656 10.6414347
2 DE(4-6) 1 3.4196 9.067 0.1656 5.13451299
3 BD(4-6) 1 4.199 9.067 0.1656 6.30477834
4 GE(1-4) 2 3.543 8.8678 0.1656 10.4058454
Half of Section
5 1-4(E-D) 1 3.14 4.3815 0.1656 2.2783099
6 3-4(C-D) 1 2.667 6.3974 0.1656 2.82544498
7 2-4(B-C) 1 1.9081 7.345 0.1656 2.32088309

Sr
No Item No L(m) TL(m) Wt TWt(kg)
1 BG(4-6) 75 16.32 1224 0.1656 202.6944
For Streach of 13' b/w 3-
2 4(BG) 32 16.32 50.92 0.617 31.41764
3 For Span 3' b/w 3-4 (E-B) 7 8.58 60.06 0.617 37.05702

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 4 For Span of 5' b/w 3-4 (B-D) 12 4.698 56.16 0.617 34.65072
5 For Section 2-3 (BC) 10 2.012 20.12 0.617 12.41404
6 For Span of 17'' b/w 1-4 (GE) 42 7.1 284 0.617 175.228

Table No 15: ABSTRACT Sheet

[Link] PARTICULAR QTY

1 Site Cleaning 1045.159 sqm
2 Earth Pile Excavation 84.31075 cum
Basement 958.71cum
3 Footing Concreting 1244.43 cum
4 Pile 105.901 cum
6 Shuttering of footing 201.87 sqm
7 Shuttering of Column 64.57 sqm
8 Lift Side Wall Concrete 54.29 cum
9 Lift Side Wall shuttering 17.798 sqm
10 BBS of column (qtl) 60.7 qtl
11 Ties in Column(qtl) 14.21 qtl
12 BBS of footing (qtl) 58.61 qtl
13 BBS of Pile(qtl) 429.1 qtl
14 Ties in Pile(qtl) 7.665 qtl
15 Beam Basement Floor Concreting 40.64881cum
16 Beam G+4 Floor Concreting 189.256 cum
17 Column B+G+4 Concreting 216.5154 cum
18 Basement Beam Slab Shuttering 516.419 cum
19 Basement floor finishing 71.6548 cum
20 Brick Work G+4 2015.46 cum
21 Plaster G+4 2920.973 cum
22 Motar G+4 (kg/m^3) 84.25 cum
23 RCC Beam 48.62501cum
24 RCC terrace Beam 34.37002 cum
Concrete of Slab Ground to III floor of
25 Section 56.887 cum
26 Steal of Slab Ground to III floor of Section 18.52 qtl
27 Concrete of Slab Terrace 39.91116 cum

28 Steel Bar Terrace for Section B-G (4-6) 4.934 qtl

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 Table No 15: Cost Sheet

[Link] PARTICULAR QTY RATE(Rs) Total Cost (Rs)

1 Site Cleaning 1045.159 182 190219
2 Earth Pile Excavation 84.31075 327 27569.62
Basement 958.71 327 313498.2
3 Footing Concreting 1244.43 5385 6701256
4 Pile 105.901 5385 570276.9
6 Shuttering of footing 201.87 210 42392.7
7 Shuttering of Column 64.57 210 13559.7
8 Lift Side Wall Concrete 54.29 5385 292351.7
9 Lift Side Wall shuttering 17.798 210 3737.58
10 BBS of column (qtl) 60.7 5600 339920
11 Ties in Column(qtl) 14.21 5600 79576
12 BBS of footing (qtl) 58.61 5500 322355
13 BBS of Pile(qtl) 429.1 5600 2402960
14 Ties in Pile(qtl) 7.665 5600 42924
15 Beam Basement Floor Concreting 40.64881 5385 218893.9
16 Beam G+4 Floor Concreting 189.256 5385 1019144
17 Column B+G+4 Concreting 216.5154 5385 1165935

18 Basement Beam Slab Shuttering 516.419 210 108448

19 Basement floor finishing 71.6548 5385 385861.1
20 Brick Work G+4 2015.46 5013 1010350
21 Plaster G+4 2920.973 233 680586.7
22 Motar G+4 (kg/m^3) 84.25 5013 422345.3
23 RCC Beam 48.62501 5385 261845.7
24 RCC terrace Beam 34.37002 5385 185082.5
Concrete of Slab Ground to III floor of
25 Section 56.887 5385 306336.5
26 Steal of Slab Ground to III floor of Section(qtl) 18.52 5600 10373255
27 Concrete of Slab Terrace 39.91116 5385 214921.6
2763386

28 Steel Bar Terrace For Section B-G (4-6) (qtl) 4.934 5600
Total Rs 3,95,57,999

Add of 5% 1977900

Total Rs4,15,35,899

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 CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
1. The project provided a thorough understanding of construction cost estimation,
highlighting the importance of accurate quantity calculations and rate analysis for
successful project execution.
2. Through the use of standard estimation methods and the preparation of detailed cost
reports, a comprehensive approach to managing construction budgets and resources was
established.
3. By integrating architectural and structural drawings with market data for material and
labor rates, the process demonstrated how up-to-date information contributes to more
precise cost estimates.
4. The project emphasized the significance of utilizing proper software tools and referring to
industry standards like IS codes and CPWD manuals to ensure the accuracy and
consistency of the estimation process.
5. The hands-on experience gained from this project is invaluable for future roles in
construction management, showcasing the necessity of teamwork, attention to detail, and
a systematic approach in delivering cost-effective solutions.

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 REFERENCES
Dutta, B. N. (1991). Estimating and costing in civil engineering: Theory and practice
including specification and valuations. [Publisher not specified].
Suresh, B. N. (2006). Estimating & costing (Course of construction technology). Telugu
Akademi.
Lavanya, B. (2016). Estimating and costing of individual villa. International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(6). [Journal details not
fully specified].
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1992). IS 1200: Part 1: Methods of measurement of
building and civil engineering works: Part 1 Earthwork. BIS.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1974). IS 1200: Part 2: Methods of measurement of
building and civil engineering works: Part 2 Concrete works. BIS.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1976). IS 1200: Part 12: Methods of measurement of
building and civil engineering works: Part 12 plastering and pointing. BIS.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (2000). IS 456: Code of practice for plain and reinforced
concrete. BIS.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (2019). IS 10262: Concrete mix proportioning - Guidelines.
BIS.
Punjab CPWD. (2020). Schedule of rates (CSR). Punjab Central Public Works
Department.

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