0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views42 pages

Understanding AM Modulation Techniques

The document discusses various aspects of modulation and demodulation, particularly focusing on amplitude modulation (AM). It covers Fourier transforms, modulation efficiency, power calculations, and the generation of AM signals. Additionally, it addresses concepts such as undercritical and overmodulation, as well as advantages of AM in broadcasting.

Uploaded by

23bec005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views42 pages

Understanding AM Modulation Techniques

The document discusses various aspects of modulation and demodulation, particularly focusing on amplitude modulation (AM). It covers Fourier transforms, modulation efficiency, power calculations, and the generation of AM signals. Additionally, it addresses concepts such as undercritical and overmodulation, as well as advantages of AM in broadcasting.

Uploaded by

23bec005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Commwnicalan

charn?

Detinaton
Znfosmatos
Satee
Rx

Voce 300 Hz - 3SKHz


Audis ’ 20 Hz - 20 KHz
Vlee ’-4SMHz

ep mc

For lon dstam Coomm?

Rereie
lodspeskas
Page No.
Date:

Rlock Sapxong
Ssulee
Soutee/Transdu
ASIC NEED OF MODULATION

Aultflaxag
chanet

-7he oast fsspe of aizn hes he coidied n


Datc: /

FoURIER TRANSFORM

domaia ain
xtyxt
X)=X)eJftdt

x2ct)eJrtdt

-A

j2rf

Sinc[n]
-A
fz
At

AZ Sin Cf) Azfo


= 0j f e t t 2 --- -
f--.

At

FOC-’ GHz

for prbe Saonemiio

abae
aanimissfon
Ia
Gwdhoull

callad
Fage INc.
Date :

LP:F.

Bonlliital
1

Fo bamolimp a tta

eliminal.
fant

de not conaidaad for


PROPERTJES oF FOURIER TRANSFORSM

tat

4-1ms
> St) + 1

St)
2S ) tto
= 0
., t o

fattty

St) 1

jeaft
tff
T)
1

-fa
Page Nc.
Date :

cos Lxfo t
A cos

the xct) Cos


Tejntt
2

CoNCEPr oF MopUATIoN
tmlt)

tKHz

(et f= LMHz)

-fe
Date :

MFf)+M
S) [Link]) Cos xft

Ae 93KAz te \oKH2
TMHy

Basbamo

HE

CONCEPT 0F DEMODULATION

|Demodkean
CLASSII CATIoN OF MODULATION

honne

mtt)= Am Cos 2fmt


Page NC.

Date /

hoine
modulal altLe ultiani molloton

mt)<

An,cos 2xfmt tAm, cos nfm tt


mlt)
ct)

amm

modulaad
MODUATION

calies
Date :

witt

AMPUTUDE MoDULATION

Caliel digna ect) = ACos 2fet

SAmtt) E Ae [i+ ka mit) Cos 2aft


Ka AmttteSanitsty Mosalalo
t) = A cos 2nft t Akmt) coseft

AM Aipmel contas caiis


Calli
but emoullion uiy become

fe
SAn (t)

fe fe ferw
Page No.
Date :

tAM Abectimm cons o

by sidabane
Atad

NGLE TONE AM

A t a mttjlCos 27fet
SAm t = Ae+ Ka Am Cos
AM

cndes modllin )
witlea modulalion

becaus damodulalen

(t) : A+M c 2xtt ] Cos fet7


Page No.
Date :

Sct) = Acas 2xfet+ Au cod enht caxft

at 2

AcoLft

mt)

calies

AM

TOTALPOWER OF AM

+Posot fuse

2R Vm
Fege No.
Date:

Au
foso Piso
RA Au
2R 4R
2

) u=0 No modulain

nese by so %.
Page No.
Date:

MODULATION EFEICIENCY

fea fea

2+u

n:03?

20w4o
20W so 3owsa
Pagc G.

Date /

An wmmoLulala s AM bouer aaualG


find
molnlalon:

Tr+1 750W

For an AM ol sdebamd powe

Pra
a toU = f

modlton

2
Page No
Date :

by
AM modulolal

by S

AM

- MHz
L00KHz

= 2 kHz

B-W= 4KHz
Rs

l|. 2 STW

= 2 W

AAezS
(.2S

Ac

-ft-fe -ftf
- I002K
998 K JoDok
mlt) =6 cos &r x ro't Am=Gfm=4x1dHz 4oK
Am

heme ner
B-W - g 0 KHz .

R= A
S9W

240G

A A

-2040k - 2 0ok -1960K |960K 2.o K 2040

n AM
Date:

2rft+ A Cos er
S ) = Ae cod 2

Ae lov
2 Ae
= 2 oHz
2 24 o0 Hz
= 400 Hz.
t-frsoVHE

A So w
2R
= 66 W

O 24
2+0&

-240Hz

AM tamtal foue
each
Date

20 W

Peak amtutu

Ces2afet

Men

AmaAm
Amat + Amin
Page No
Date:

2-

AAme
Amar Arain
AAmay Ar TO+
-6V
2

18 w
2R
22w

2 +0G6

CURRENTRELAIIONS IN AM

VOLTAGE RELATIONS NAN

2
[Link] AM culent
AM x Cae et so

SAm

AM x- caulenl 9

modato

J6
A

MULTI JONE MoDULATION


Assama mct)= Am Cos 2x im,t + Am, Cos 2nft
Smntth-AKemtt)|cos xf.t
Acf14 Aa An,Casenfoo, t tha Amn Cos ifmtasn
Assme ha Am, . Ka Am U
Date:

JCt) AcCos e f t + Au, Cos 2fet Cos 2x fm,t t


2rfmt
AcM cod 2afeb Co

SAmct) = A Cos 2rft + Ae cos e (fettmt


LSR1

LSB 2
Ae Cos 2n(-tro)t

Asaume.
AA

oTAL PoWER -
Tage No.
Date

Ae'u Aeu
2K

A
2.

Casent Restio 2

20 Cos nx/o io AM modadla


/OKHz, 20KHz
Date

2
2 cD w
Ae
2R

Ay
fe
8R
32 W

4 9
AS

AM

sttA*,crftacsrfmt fcnft
20
Iage Ne..
Date

200 w

2n
2

2F0

cemmodudslad AM poweta
dinple

the caiier odiraullanesusly ocllalal by socono

2.

1+ M 1oKI+-5KW
2

by Aecond AM cretU
|Page No.
Date:

hecomes 0:

Ie =3 62. Amp.

>M=G:62.

UNDERCRITICAL AND YERMODULATION


mtl

A
Ar
Aet

Ae
Amen= Ae-uT
-Am An

Am= Ac
Fage NC
Date :

Amax
(iy Qveamodld(4s1)
>1 AmA
A
Amin Aiut= -ve

Ai_nais not tonin tte focm

Bov
SOV

ASov
Amax = 80v
Area
Amsx Ammin Po-0

AmaxtAmin

GENERATION OF AMSIGNAL

SOUA KE LA MODULATOR

mt) BPF SAnct)

EAcCodaxft
hataesties

Jioda daralotat

= mt)+A Cos 2 tet

beak vollage

AMaioe

+9[t)+ A Cosxfet LAmte

(BrEMA = a, Ae 1+
nfet

wbele A = , A
Date :

Vtt)
-2W-w t) 2
fe-fefet

las dawlis chanacehiac by oy,

120 Hz Lo AM

20cos2000

20 Cos 27nt
2 c 20xt 20 Cos 2rxt)

o-4cos 900xt+yoD cs 2000rt

Snct) = 2-0 Cys 2. ODAt&cos2 atco 200nt

A1t cog2nft
vale Date:

A f b a o

2X0)
Ka =

ShrcHLNG MoDULATOK
SAnCt)

Loet)= Atssft

iasymtt) cct) 2rfet


= mlty + Ac Cas

we ha has

by calisinal.
Fage Nc.
Date:

-I

to
2

to

2.

Ae Cos
(BrF
2

A Ka

Ac

EMODULAION OE AM
) Szu Jas demodullo

() Synhongus Stiels (cokssetdotila) o yalu


ynekomous detclos

demolation AM
QUARE LAW DEMODULATOR
Sanct)

Spmlt) A Itka rmlt) cos


17fet
SAn (t) Ac Cos 2xfettA: Ke mmlt) Cos 27fet
Page No.

Date:

Acosenft+ Aska mtt Cos afot

=G, AeCos TAfta, Akamtty cos zrftra,Attostafet


Aka ttytFCsHxfet a2Ac kamtCoafat
2

aA Kam a 2A Kamt)
2.

>>1 mt) can be onua

<1 mt)

Aosum mlt) = Am Coy 27frat


2

N Ka Am Cos 27ft
Date:

valn

ENVELOPEDEJECTOK

Rs TDEAL

Ks
V;
Date

tat

AcKamtE)

Ae Cos (iafttg)
wker ta'a
A
Daje:

o aveid

a meape 2KHz

2 KHz. )

200ec
Fage Nc.
Date :
ntt)

c)

An
Saty=frrtgrnejcor xft
umdermodutaton
mt)Da

Ci)

ED /5 mlt) +Dc
j0 No.
Date:
Anax

St) = mlt) c(t) mlt) cos 27fet

Awnax

ovelmodulslen

t) = mlt)+De ct)

Emtttt}+e ctt

Sct) mt) cct)

becones Comblen.
Fage Nc.
Date

Amt) AtKa nolt) Cos 2rt


+ Ac mCt) Cod 2xft

tKamlt),Kaa t+irmntt
2

he nct)

vehymadalat
st)

valitie

1+ Ka mtE) A

vatilon

atmalon

Ka An
Ae

nom

Amp
A
Ceimuatim Am
Date
NCIACNOULA LEIECIC
mesaf

"had uARd wik makas Syn. Deleclor

mlt

ACosanft(duoryet)
SAnt) - Ae1+ kemlt) cos 27fot
Ac Css xft+Aka mttyeot 2npt

synekont

haw{t)
An mtt)
Page No.
Date:

C) A me 1

A
2. 2.

+A Ka mlt) coss

Ac Ka mlt) cs
2

censton maan bconatat adeliona


coh mokes
laynekaoneus dattalor veoy Comlen

et(an)
**emudulstion AM
butno QNE n sSQ-sd

ADVANTAGE OF AM
( max M

by dN!
A4aton

yhee AM eeines A
broadeastinp
DSS-SC

mtty

-tt}mttet

tAttts fett
mlt)

You might also like