REVIEWER
VALUES EDUCATION
SACRAMENT - A visible sign of invisible grace. It is instituted by Christ and gives grace.
7 SACRAMENTS:
✓ BAPTISM – first sacrament we need to receive. Through baptism, we are cleanse from
our original sin and became Child of God.
✓ CONFIRMATION – a sacrament that strengthens our baptismal grace.
✓ EUCHARIST – we hear the Word of God and we receive the Blood of Christ. It
augments our union with Christ, separates us from sin and preserves the unity of the
Church.
✓ RECONCILIATION – asking for forgiveness by confessing our sins to priest.
✓ ANOINTING OF THE SICK – Offers healing and strength during serious illness.
✓ MATRIMONY – Sacrament of unity and love between husband and wife.
✓ HOLY ORDERS – Sacrament that ordains men to the priesthood.
3 Categories of Sacraments:
1. Sacraments of Initiation – Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
2. Sacraments of Healing – Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick
3. Sacraments of Service – Holy Orders, Matrimony
Key Concepts:
• Eucharist: Means "thanksgiving" in Greek. Celebrates the Paschal Mystery (Passion,
Death, Resurrection of Jesus).
• Transubstantiation: Change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus.
• Confirmation: Strengthens the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
• Reconciliation (Confession): Forgives sins committed after baptism.
• The Eucharist is not just a symbol; it is the Real Presence of Jesus.
• Fasting before receiving the Eucharist is required. 1 hour before the mass.
• The Altar is used for the Liturgy of the Eucharist.
• The Ambo is the place from which Scriptures are proclaimed.
• Everyone, not just children, can go to Reconciliation.
• Liturgy of the Word: Includes the reading of the word of God. The start is during
procession.
• Liturgy of the Eucharist: Presentation of the bread and wine and receiving the body and
blood of Christ.
• Consecration: The prayer that changes bread and wine into the Body and Blood of
Christ.
• Paschal Mystery: The Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus.
• Last Supper: When Jesus instituted the Eucharist.
• Mission as children of God: To love, serve, and live as disciples of Christ.
MASS ETIQUETTE:
✓ FASTING
✓ COME EARLY
✓ DO NOT EAT
✓ DRESS PROPERLY
✓ NO PHONES
✓ GENUFLECT
✓ COMMUNE
✓ PARTICIPATE
✓ BE STILL
GOOD LUCK AND GOD BLESS ON YOUR
EXAM