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Earthquake Impact and Awareness

The document discusses the dangers of earthquakes, highlighting their indiscriminate destruction and the efforts of scientists to find ways to mitigate their impact. It emphasizes the immense power of earthquakes, citing historical examples of devastation and the challenges faced in predicting their occurrence. Additionally, it touches on national pride and the need for countries, particularly Pakistan, to recognize both their strengths and weaknesses to improve the well-being of their citizens.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views3 pages

Earthquake Impact and Awareness

The document discusses the dangers of earthquakes, highlighting their indiscriminate destruction and the efforts of scientists to find ways to mitigate their impact. It emphasizes the immense power of earthquakes, citing historical examples of devastation and the challenges faced in predicting their occurrence. Additionally, it touches on national pride and the need for countries, particularly Pakistan, to recognize both their strengths and weaknesses to improve the well-being of their citizens.

Uploaded by

jarwarsam
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Page 1 of 3

PRECIS WORKSHOP
MENTOR: MS. ANEEQA MEMON

KIPS CSS-PMS
PRECIS PRACTICE EXERCISE: 01
There is an enemy beneath our feet – an enemy more deadly for his complete impartiality. He
recognizes no national boundaries, no political parties. Everyone in the world is threatened by him.
The enemy is the earth itself. When an earthquake strikes, the world trembles. The power of an
earthquake is greater than anything man himself can produce. But today scientists are directing a great
deal of their effort into finding some way of combating earthquakes, and it is possible that at some
time soon mankind will have discovered a means of protecting itself from earthquakes. An earthquake
strikes without warning. When it does, its power is immense. If it strikes a modern city, the damage it
causes is as great as if it has struck a primitive village. Gas mains burst, explosions are caused, and
fires are started. Underground railways are wrecked. Buildings collapse, bridges fall, dams burst,
gaping crevices appear in busy streets. If the quake strikes at sea, huge tidal waves sweep inland. If it
strikes in mountain regions, avalanches roar down into the valley. Consider the terrifying statistics
from the past 1755: Lisbon, capital of Portugal- the city destroyed entirely and 450 killed. 1970: Peru:
50,0000 killed. In 1968 an earthquake struck Alaska. As this is a relatively underpopulated part, only
few people were killed. But it is likely that this was one of the most powerful quakes ever to have hit
the world. Geologists estimate that during the tremors, the whole of the state moved over 80 feet
farther west into the Pacific Ocean. Imagine the power of something that can move an entire
subcontinent! This is the problem that the scientists face. They are dealing with forces so immense
that man cannot hope to resist them. All that can be done is to try to pinpoint just where the
earthquake will strike and work from there. At least some precautionary measure can then be taken to
save lives and some of the property.

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Precis
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PRECIS PRACTICE EXERCISE: 02


Write down precis of approximate 67-75 words.

In every country people imagine that they are the best and the cleverest and the others
are not so good as they are. The Englishman thinks that he and his country are the best;
the Frenchman is very proud of France and everything French. The German and Italian
think no less of their countries and many Indians imagine India is in many ways the
greatest country in the world.
This is wrong. Everybody wants to think well of himself and his country. But really there
is no person who has not got some good and some bad qualities. In the same way, there
is no country which is not partly good and partly bad. We must take the good whenever
we find it and try to remove the bad whenever it may be.
We are, of course, most concerned with our own country, Pakistan. Unfortunately, it is in
a bad condition today. Many of our people are poor and unhappy. They have no joy in
their lives. We have to find out how we can make them happier.
We have to see what is good in our ways and customs and try to keep it, and whatever is
bad we have to throw away. If we find anything good in other countries, we should
certainly take it.

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Precis

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Common questions

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The insights gained about the power of natural forces reveal that earthquakes possess immense power that surpasses human capabilities. For instance, a powerful earthquake in Alaska shifted the whole state 80 feet westward, illustrating a force beyond human control . This underlines the limitations of human capacity to combat such forces directly, emphasizing the importance of prediction and preparedness over resistance .

Cultural exchange plays a significant role in societal improvement by allowing societies to learn from the strengths and avoid the weaknesses of others. The document advises adopting whatever is good in other countries to enhance living conditions, as seen with the need for Pakistan to improve the happiness of its people by integrating beneficial customs from elsewhere while discarding its negative practices .

The unpredictability of earthquakes imposes significant challenges on urban planning and infrastructure development. Since earthquakes can happen without warning and cause extensive damage such as bursting gas mains, collapsing buildings, and disrupting transportation systems like underground railways, planners must design with these risks in mind . This necessitates developing buildings and infrastructure that can withstand seismic activity and incorporating emergency response protocols into urban development .

The major challenges in dealing with earthquakes include their immense power and unpredictability. Earthquakes can cause destruction regardless of whether they strike a modern city or a primitive village, leading to damaged infrastructure, fires, and tidal waves . Scientists address these challenges by attempting to predict the locations where earthquakes will occur, which allows for precautionary measures to save lives and protect property .

The philosophical perspective presented suggests that human nature includes a tendency for individuals and nations to perceive themselves as superior. However, it acknowledges the universal presence of good and bad attributes across all nations and emphasizes that international relations should focus on recognizing and adopting positive traits from each other while striving to improve one's own shortcomings .

Strategic approaches suggested include focusing on prediction and preparedness rather than resistance to the overwhelming forces of earthquakes. This aligns with modern risk management principles that prioritize risk assessment, early warning systems, and developing infrastructure that can tolerate seismic events . By pinpointing likely earthquake sites, authorities can implement safety measures such as evacuation plans and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings, reflecting a proactive approach in line with contemporary risk management strategies .

Earthquakes have varying consequences depending on the geographical region they affect. In urban areas, they can cause immense damage to infrastructure, including gas explosions, fires, and disruption of transportation. In coastal areas, they can trigger powerful tidal waves that sweep inland. In mountainous regions, earthquakes can provoke avalanches, threatening lives and property in valleys . These consequences vary based on the terrain and built environment, emphasizing the need for region-specific emergency preparedness strategies .

The moral implications of national superiority attitudes include fostering division and conflict among nations, as these attitudes prioritize pride over factual acknowledgment of a nation's flaws and virtues. Such beliefs can hinder international cooperation and mutual respect, as they create barriers to recognizing and adopting positive elements from other cultures . Encouraging a balance between national pride and critical self-assessment promotes international harmony by facilitating cultural exchange and collaborative improvement, aligning with ethical principles of humility and openness .

The document depicts Pakistan's socio-economic conditions as poor, with many people living in unhappiness and lacking joy . It proposes solutions such as evaluating domestic customs to maintain positive aspects while discarding negative ones. Moreover, it suggests learning and adopting beneficial practices from other countries to enhance the well-being of its populace .

National pride can be beneficial as it encourages individuals to value the positive aspects of their culture and society. However, it can also be detrimental as it may lead to an inflated sense of superiority over other nations. The document suggests that every country possesses both good and bad qualities, and that it is important to adopt good from others while addressing the negative aspects within one's own country to improve societal conditions, such as the poor and unhappy living conditions in Pakistan .

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