Reproductive Health
Q1.
Assertion (A): Use of condoms is one of the most effective methods to prevent STDs.
Reason (R): Condoms are barriers that prevent the entry of sperms into the female
reproductive tract.
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c. A is true, but R is false
d. A is false, but R is true
Q2. Read the following case and answer the questions below:
A 22-year-old female visits a doctor for consultation regarding contraceptive options. She
wants a temporary, hormone-free, and easy-to-use method.
(i) Which contraceptive method is most suitable in her case?
(ii) Give two advantages of this method.
(iii) What is the mode of action of this contraceptive?
Q3.
Cause: A sharp increase in population is observed in a developing country.
Effect: The country's resources are getting rapidly depleted.
Explain how promoting reproductive health and awareness can help solve this issue.
Q4. How does a copper-T prevent pregnancy?
Explain its mode of action and why it is effective for long-term contraception.
Q5. Why is it important to educate adolescents about reproductive health?
Q6. A woman underwent tubectomy, yet she got pregnant later.
How is this possible? Mention any two reasons that may lead to the failure of surgical
contraceptive methods.
Q7. A diagram shows the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD).
(i) Identify the device.
(ii) What are the advantages and possible side effects of using it?
Q8. Why is it important to keep abortion legal but regulated under the Medical Termination
of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
Q9. Compare the effectiveness of oral contraceptive pills and male condoms.
Explain which one also helps prevent STDs and why.
Q10. Given the rise in reproductive health clinics and awareness programs, what impact do
they have on:
• Maternal health
• Infant mortality
• Population growth
Q11.
Assertion (A): The use of condoms helps prevent both pregnancy and sexually transmitted
diseases.
Reason (R): Condoms are made of rubber or latex and act as a physical barrier preventing
contact with genital secretions.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Q12.
Assertion (A): Amniocentesis is banned in India for sex determination.
Reason (R): It is misused to perform female foeticide.
Q13.
Assertion (A): IUCDs prevent fertilization.
Reason (R): IUCDs destroy ova in the fallopian tube.
Q14.
Cause: A woman used oral contraceptive pills for 21 days in a cycle.
Effect: She did not ovulate.
Explain the hormonal mechanism behind this effect.
Q15.
Cause: High prolactin levels during lactation
Effect: No menstruation or ovulation in a mother for about 6 months
Why does this happen? Name the method of contraception involved.
Q16.
Read the following case:
A 30-year-old couple seeks permanent contraception. The doctor discusses vasectomy and
tubectomy.
Answer the following:
a) How do vasectomy and tubectomy prevent pregnancy?
b) Can the couple resume sexual activity after the procedure?
c) Are there any side effects associated with these methods?
Q17.
A woman is using a copper-T as a contraceptive.
a) What is the role of copper ions in this device?
b) Why must it be inserted by a medical expert?
Q18.
Why is reproductive health considered an essential component of general health in a society?
Q19.
Why is it important to perform MTP only during the first trimester?
Q20.
Why is it dangerous to undergo illegal abortions by untrained personnel?
Q21.
Compare natural, barrier, and hormonal contraceptive methods on the basis of:
• Effectiveness
• Side effects
• Reversibility
Q22.
How do Saheli pills differ from combined oral contraceptives like Mala D?
Q23.
A couple is diagnosed with infertility due to poor sperm motility. Which assisted reproductive
technique (ART) would you recommend and why?
Q24.
In which conditions is GIFT preferred over IVF?
Q25.
A woman undergoes ICSI but still fails to conceive. Suggest an alternative ART and justify its
use.
Q26.
Why is sex education in schools considered crucial for improving reproductive health?
Q27.
Explain how lack of reproductive awareness can lead to an increase in STDs and unwanted
pregnancies.
Q28.
What are the ethical concerns associated with the misuse of amniocentesis?
Q29. Match the following:
| A. Intrauterine Transfer (IUT) | 1. Copper-based contraceptive |
| B. Saheli | 2. Transfer of embryo to uterus |
| C. CuT | 3. Weekly oral contraceptive |
| D. ZIFT | 4. Transfer to fallopian tube |
Q30.
Why is lactational amenorrhea considered a temporary contraceptive method?
What biological principle makes it effective?
Q31.
Why is it advised to use condoms even when a couple is using hormonal contraceptives?
Q32.
Why are IUCDs like Copper-T and Multiload not recommended immediately after delivery
or abortion?
Q33.
Despite being surgically sterilized, a couple conceives a child.
What could be the possible medical reasons for the failure of vasectomy/tubectomy?
Q34.
A woman has regular ovulation and normal uterine function but cannot conceive.
Suggest two ART methods that could help and justify their suitability.
Q35.
Suggest steps a government can take to reduce the incidence of STDs and improve
reproductive health.
Q36.
What might happen in society if awareness regarding safe sexual practices is not promoted
among adolescents?
Q37.
How does introducing RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) programs affect maternal
mortality and fertility rates?
Q38.
What impact does population explosion have on reproductive health services?
Q39.
A couple lives in a rural area with limited access to doctors. Which temporary contraceptive
method would you recommend and why?
Q40.
A woman is HIV-positive. How can proper reproductive health practices prevent transmission
of the virus to her unborn child?
Q41.
Why is chlamydia called a “silent infection”? How can delayed diagnosis impact
reproductive health?
Q42.
Explain how the use of non-sterile surgical instruments can spread diseases like Hepatitis B
and AIDS.
Q43.
Differentiate between ZIFT and IUT. Under what conditions is each preferred?
Q45.
What is the difference between IVF and GIFT in terms of fertilization location and recipient
condition?
Q46.
A couple is opting for ICSI. What specific infertility problem are they likely facing?
Q47. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a. Progestasert 1. Hormonal IUCD
b. Lippes Loop 2. Non-medicated IUCD
c. LNG-20 3. Oral contraceptive
d. Mala D 4. Weekly non-steroidal pill
e. Saheli 5. Progestogen-based IUCD
Q48. Classify the following methods as temporary/permanent:
• Vasectomy
• Oral pills
• Coitus interruptus
• Tubectomy
• Femidoms
Q49. Fill in the blanks:
a) ___ is the only contraceptive method that provides protection from both pregnancy and
STDs.
b) IUCDs release ___ ions to reduce sperm motility.
c) ___ is the contraceptive pill developed by CDRI, Lucknow.
d) ___ and ___ are STDs caused by bacteria.
Q50.
A woman in a remote village complains of irregular menstruation and wishes to avoid
pregnancy.
She does not want surgery or hormonal tablets.
Suggest a suitable contraceptive method and explain why it is appropriate.
Q51.
Two couples visit a clinic:
• Couple A wants temporary contraception without hormones.
• Couple B wants a permanent solution.
Suggest suitable methods for both and compare their advantages and limitations.
Q52.
A male patient who underwent vasectomy is concerned about his sexual performance.
What will you explain to him to remove his misconception?
Q53.
What if amniocentesis was not banned for sex determination in India?
Discuss 2 long-term negative consequences.
Q54.
If widespread awareness about Saheli (weekly pill) increases in rural India,
what could be the possible socio-economic and health outcomes in the next 5 years?