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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – RATIO AND PROPORTION SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) A bag contains Rs.2, Rs.5 and Rs.10 coins in e) None of these

the ratio of 7:5:6 and the total amount of the
coins in the bag is Rs.297. Find the value of Rs.5 4) Total number of employees in a company is
coins. 750 and the ratio of the number of employees in
a) Rs.50 HR and Marketing is 12:7 and the number of
b) Rs.75 employees in Animation department is 275. Find
c) Rs.125 the difference between the number of employees
d) Rs.40 in HR and Animation department, if the company
e) None of these has only these three departments.
a) 50
2) The ratio of the income of Rani and Kavi is 5:7 b) 35
and the ratio of the expenditure of Rani and Kavi c) 25
is 3:4. Find the savings of Kavi, if the income of d) 75
Rani is Rs.7500 and the savings of Rani is e) None of these
Rs.4500.
a) Rs.5000 5) The ratio of the numerator and denominator of
b) Rs.7500 a number is 5:6, if the numerator is increased by
c) Rs.5600 20% and the denominator is increased by 9, then
d) Rs.6500 the ratio becomes 10:13. Find the value of
e) None of these numerator.
a) 25
3) M bought different varieties of fruits (Apple, b) 45
Orange, Pine apple) and the ratio of total number c) 56
of Apple and Orange bought is 10:7 and the ratio d) 85
of total number of Orange and Pine apple bought e) None of these
is 7:8. If the difference between the number of
Apple and Pine apple bought is 20, then find the 6) 350 toffees are to be distributed among a
total number of fruits bought by M. group of 40 students and the ratio of boys and
a) 250 girl is 5:3. If each boy gets 8 toffees and the
b) 300 remaining toffees are divided among girls, find
c) 350 the number of toffees got by each girl.
d) 450 a) 6

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b) 9 of the number of males and females becomes

c) 15 7:4, then find the total number of employees in
d) 10 the company initially?
e) None of these a) 72
b) 40
7) The total number of students who are c) 56
attending an exam is 50 and the ratio of the d) 62
number of students who passed and failed is 7:3 e) None of these
and the ratio of the number of males and females
who passed the exam is 3:2. Find the total 10) If n chocolates are distributed among Mani,
number of female students, if the number of Kavi, and Kani in the ratio of 4:7:6 respectively
males who failed the exam is 7. and the difference between the number of
a) 28 chocolates got by Mani and Kavi is 150, then find
b) 21 the value of n?
c) 22 a) 680
d) 15 b) 850
e) None of these c) 510
d) 340
8) Ratio of the total population of cities L and M e) None of these
is 6:5 and the ratio of the literate population of
cities L and M is 5:4. If the illiterate population of 11) A bag contains 20 paise, 50 paise and 1
city L is 8/15th of the total illiterate population of rupee coins. The ratio of the number of 20 paise
cities L and M together is 75, then find the total and 50 paise coins in the bag is 4:3 and the ratio
population of city L? of the number of 50 paise and 1 rupee coins in
a) 84 the bag is 1:2. If the total amount in the bag is
b) 72 Rs.166, then find the number of 50 paise coins in
c) 66 the bag?
d) 90 a) 30
e) None of these b) 50
9) Ratio of the number of male and female c) 40
employees in a company is 5:3. If the number of d) 60
male and female employees in the company is e) None of these
increased by 18 and 9 respectively and the ratio

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12) Ratio of the two numbers A and B is 7:4 and Dinesh is 6:7. If the monthly income of Manoj is
the product of these two numbers A and B is Rs.8400, then find the sum of the monthly
700. Find the ratio of the two numbers A and B, if income of Manoj, Bala and Dinesh together?
20 is added to each number? a) Rs.14400
a) 8:7 b) Rs.21400
b) 9:5 c) Rs.19600
c) 11:8 d) Rs.20400
d) 5:3 e) None of these
e) None of these
15) In a shop, there are 320 balls which have
13) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in three different colours yellow, green and blue.
school A is 12:5 and the number of boys and Ratio of the number of yellow and green balls in
girls in school B is 25% less and 20% more than the shop is 3:4 and the number of yellow balls in
that of school A. Find the ratio of the number of the shop is three times the number of blue balls
boys and girls in school B? in the same shop, then find the number of blue
a) 3:2 balls in the shop?
b) 5:7 a) 30
c) 6:1 b) 60
d) 9:8 c) 40
e) None of these d) 20
e) None of these
14) Ratio of the monthly income of Manoj and
Bala is 7:5 and the monthly income of Bala and

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B
7x * 2 + 5x * 5 + 6x * 10 = 297 4) Answer: C
14x + 25x + 60x = 297 Number of employees in Animation department
99x = 297 = 275
x=3 Number of employees in HR and Marketing
Value of Rs.5 coins = 5 * 3 * 5 = Rs.75 department together = 750 – 275 = 475
Number of employees in HR department = 475 *
2) Answer: D 12/19 = 300
Income of Rani = Rs.7500 Required difference = 300 – 275 = 25
Income of Kavi = 7500 * 7/5 = Rs.10500
Expenditure of Rani = 7500 – 4500 = Rs.3000 5) Answer: A
Expenditure of Kavi = 3000 * 4/3 = Rs.4000 Numerator = 5x
Savings of Kavi = 10500 – 4000 = Rs.6500 Denominator = 6x
(5x * 120/100)/(6x + 9) = 10/13
3) Answer: A 78x = 60x + 90
Ratio of Apple, Orange and Pine apples bought x=5
by M = 10:7:8 Numerator = 5 * 5 = 25
10x – 8x = 20
2x = 20 6) Answer: D
x = 10 Number of boys = 40 * 5/8 = 25
Total number of fruits bought by M = (10 + 7 + Number of girls = 40 * 3/8 = 15
8) * 10 = 250

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Total number of toffees received by boys = 25 * The total population of city L = 6 * 15 = 90

8 = 200
Remaining toffees = 150 9) Answer: A
Number of toffees received by each girl = Let the number of male employees in the
150/15 = 10 company = 5x
And the number of female employees in the
7) Answer: C company = 3x
Number of students who passed the exam = 50 (5x + 18)/(3x + 9) = 7/4
* 7/10 = 35 20x + 72 = 21x + 63
Number of students who failed the exam = 50 – x=9
35 = 15 The total number of employees in the company
Number of male students who passed the exam = (5 + 3) * 9 = 72
= 35 * 3/5 = 21
Number of female students who passed the 10) Answer: B
exam = 35 – 21 = 14 The number of chocolates gets by Mani = 4x
Number of female students who failed the exam The number of chocolates gets by Kavi = 7x
= 15 – 7 = 8 7x – 4x = 150
Total number of female students = 14 + 8 = 22 3x = 150
x = 50
8) Answer: D Required value = 50 * (4+7+6) = 850
The total population of city L = 6x
The total population of city M = 5x 11) Answer: D
The literate population of city L = 5y The number of 20 paise coins in the bag = 4x
The literate population of city M = 4y The number of 50 paise coins in the bag = 3x
The illiterate population of city L = 75 * 8/15 = The number of 1 rupee coins in the bag = 3x *
40 2/1 = 6x
The illiterate population of city M = 75 – 40 = 35 4x * 20 + 3x * 50 + 6x * 100 = 166 * 100
6x – 5y = 40 --- (1) 830x = 16600
5x – 4y = 35 --- (2) x = 20
(2) * 5 – (1) * 4 The number of 50 paise coins in the bag = 3 *
25x – 20y = 175 20 = 60
-24x + 20y = 160
x = 15 12) Answer: C

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Let the number A = 7x 14) Answer: B

And the number B = 4x The monthly income of Manoj = Rs.8400
7x * 4x = 700 The monthly income of Bala = 8400 * 5/7 =
x2 = 25 Rs.6000
x=5 The monthly income of Dinesh = 6000 * 7/6 =
The number A = 7 * 5 = 35 Rs.7000
The number B = 4 * 5 = 20 The sum of the monthly income of Manoj, Bala
Required ratio = (35 + 20) : (20+20) = 55:40 = and Dinesh = 8400 + 6000 + 7000 = Rs.21400
11:8
15) Answer: C
13) Answer: A The number of yellow balls in the shop = 3x
The number of boys in school A = 12x The number of green balls in the shop = 4x
The number of girls in school A = 5x The number of blue balls in the shop = 3x * 1/3
The number of boys in school B = 12x * 75/100 = 1x
= 9x 1x + 3x + 4x = 320
The number of girls in school B = 5x * 120/100 8x = 320
= 6x x = 40
Required ratio = 9x:6x = 3:2 The number of blue balls in the shop = 40

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Quantitative Aptitude

1. If the total weight of 6 Apple and 9 Orange is 4. Ratio of the number of employees in TCS,
180 kg and the total weight of 7 Apple and 5 CTS and HCL is 9:7:10. The sum of the
Orange is 144 kg, then find the weight of 3 employees of TCS and CTS is 1600 less than
Orange? the double of the number of employees in HCL.
A.36 kg What is the difference between the number of
B.42 kg employees in TCS and HCL?
C.45 kg A.200
D.33 kg B.400
E. None of these C.500
D.300
2. If the ratio of a: b = 2: 3, b: c = 3: 4 , c: d = 2:3 E.600
, e: d = 2:1 . Then find the ratio of a: b: c: d: e?
A.2: 3: 4: 6: 3 [Link] Rs.36300 were divided among Mala, Kala
B.2: 3: 4: 6: 12 and Bala so that the ratio of Mala and Kala is 5:4
C.1: 3: 6: 9: 12 and the ratio of Kala and Bala is 9:10, then what
D.2: 3: 6: 8: 12 amount will Bala get?
E. None of these [Link].12000
[Link].15000
3. The number of male employees in a company [Link].18000
is 60% more than the number of female [Link].20000
employees in the company. If the number of E. None of these
female employees is increased by 40% and the
number of male employees is decreased by 6. Mani spends 32% of the monthly income on
25%, then find the ratio of the number of male to Food and 15 % of the income on education of his
female employees in the company? children and 35 % of the remaining income on
A.3:4 entertainment, now he is left with Rs. 24115.
B.5:6 Find the monthly income of Mani
C.5:4 [Link]. 70000
D.6:7 [Link]. 65000
E.8:9 [Link]. 60000
[Link]. 55000
E. None of these

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10.270 rupees in a box consists of Rs.1, Rs.50

7. The ratio of male and female in a company is paise and Rs.25 paise coins in the ratio 2: 3: 4.
5: 3. If 40 females left the company, then the What is the number of 25 paise coins?
ratio becomes 25: 13. Find the total number of A.120
males in the company B.180
A.250 C.240
B.750 D.260
C.500 E. None of these
D.900
E. None of these 11. A, B and C invested in the ratio of 4: 3: 6 and
the shares of A, B and C is in the ratio of 16: 15:
8. An amount of Rs.2430 was divided between A, 12. Then find the ratio of period they invested
B and C. If each of them had received Rs.100 for?
less, their shares would have been in the ratio of A.5: 3: 1
3: 4: 5. Find the money received by C. B.4: 5: 2
[Link].850 C.6: 4: 3
[Link].950 D.7: 5: 3
[Link].987.5 E. None of these
[Link].876.6
E. None of these 12. Vishnu distributes Rs.36000 amount to his
three daughters Anu, Bharathi and Chitra in the
9. The salaries of P, Q and R are in the ratio 5: 4: ratio of 3: 4: 5. Bharathi shared her amount with
3. If the increments of 5%, 15% and 25% are her husband David. If Bharathi gives 60% of
allowed respectively in their salaries, then what amount to her husband, then what is the average
will be the new ratio of their salaries? amount of Anu and David?
A.92: 75: 105 [Link].8800
B.105: 92: 75 [Link].8500
C.75: 92: 105 [Link].8300
D.75: 105: 92 [Link].8100
E. None of these [Link].8000

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13. Ratio of the income of Vivek and Vinesh is 5: B.15

3 and the ratio of the expenditure of Vivek and C.18
Vinesh is 3: 2. If the savings of Vivek and Vinesh D. Cannot be determined
is Rs.3200 and Rs.1800 respectively, then what E. None of these
is the difference between the income Vivek and
Vinesh? 15. The number of students in 3 classes is in the
[Link].500 ratio 6:7:8. If 15 students are increased in each
[Link].1000 class then the ratio becomes 9:10:11. The total
[Link].1500 number of students in the three classes in the
[Link].2000 beginning was?
E. None of these A.90
B.112
14. If the ratio of the total number of balls in box C.105
A and B is 5: 4 and the ratio of the number of D.75
good and damaged balls in box A is 2: 3 and the E. None of these

good balls in box B is 24, then what is the sum of

the damaged balls in box A and B?
A.12
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A 21O – 10O = 132
6A + 9O = 180 O = 12
2A + 3O = 60 ----(1) Weight of three oranges = 12 * 3 = 36 kg
7A + 5O = 144 ----(2)

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2. Answer: B 7. Answer: C
a/b = 2/3 According to the question,
b/c = 3/4 [5x/(3x – 40)] = 25/13
c/d = 2/3 * 2/2 = 4/6 13x = 15x – 200
e/d = 2/1 2x = 200
d/e = 1/2 * 3/3 * 2/2 = 6/12 x = 100
a: b: c: d: e = 2: 3: 4: 6: 12 The total number of males in the company = 5x
= 500
3. Answer: D
Initial number of female employees = 100x 8. Answer: C
Number of male employee = 100x * 160/100 = 3x + 100 + 4x + 100 + 5x + 100 = 2430
160x => x = Rs.177.5
Required ratio = 160x * 75/100:100x * 140/100 Money received by C = 5x + 100 = Rs.987.5
= 6:7
9. Answer: B
4. Answer: B Ratio = 5: 4: 3
2 * 10x - (9x + 7x) = 1600 Let the salaries be 500, 400 and 300.
20x – 16x = 1600 New ratio = (105/100 * 500): (115/100 * 400):
x = 400 (125/100 * 300)
Required difference = 400 * (10 – 9) = 400 * 1 = = 525: 460: 375
400 = 105: 92: 75

5. Answer: A 10. Answer: C

Mala, Kala and Bala = (5 * 9): (4 * 9):(10 * 4) Ratio of the values of coins = 2: 3/2: 4/4 = 4: 3:
= 45:36:40 2
Bala’s Share = 40/121 * 36300 Sum = 4 + 3 + 2 = 9
= 12000 Value of 25 paise coins = 2/9 * 270 = Rs.60
Number of 25 paise coins = 60 * 4 = Rs.240
6. Answer: A
Let the monthly income be x, 11. Answer: B
According to the question, The ratio of investment of A, B and C = 4: 3: 6
X*(53/100)*(65/100) = 24115 The ratio of shares of A, B and C = 16: 15: 12
X = 24115*(100/53)*(100/65) = Rs. 70000 Investment ratio * Period ratio = Ratio of Profit

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Period ratio = Ratio of Profit/Investment ratio 9x – 5400 = 10x – 6400

According to the question, x = 1000
= > (16/4) : (15/3) : (12/6) Difference of income = 5x – 3x = 2x = 2 * 1000
=>4:5:2 = Rs.2000

12. Answer: D 14. Answer: D

Anu = 3/12 * 36000 = 9000 Since we don’t know the number of damaged
Bharathi = 4/12 * 36000 = 12000 balls in box B, we cannot find the required
Chitra = 5/12 * 36000 = 15000 answer.
David = 60/100 * 12000 = 7200
Average = (9000 + 7200)/2 = Rs.8100 15. Answer: C
Let the number of students in the classes be 6x,
13. Answer: D 7x and 8x respectively;
(5x – 3200)/(3x – 1800) = 3/2 Total students = 6x+7x+8x = 21x.

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Quantitative Aptitude

1. The average of the boys and girls in the class B.15

is 45 and the ratio of the boys to girls in the C.10
class is 5: 4. If 10 boys left from the class and D.6
16 girls joined the class, then now what is the E. None of these
ratio of the number of boys to girls in the class?
A.5: 7 4. A’s income is 120% of B’s income and C’s
B.4: 5 income is 80% of A’s income. If the average
C.7: 9 income of A, B and C is Rs.3950, what is C’s
D.11: 13 income?
E. None of these [Link].3200
[Link].3400
2. The ratio of the number of male population in [Link].3600
villages A and B is 10:9 and the ratio of the [Link].3800
number of male to female population in A is 4:5. E. None of these
If the number of female population in B is 1100
more than the number of female population in A 5. The ratio of milk to water in a solution is 2: 1.
and the difference between the number of male After adding 15 litres of water to the solution,
population in A and B is 200, then find the then the ratio of milk to water interchanges.
number of female population in B? Then how much milk does the solution contain
A.3200 initially?
B.3600 A.15 litres
C.3400 B.10 litres
D.3500 C.13 litres
E.3300 D.16 litres
E. None of these
3. Total number of students in the class is 40
and the ratio of the number of boys to girls in 6. The ratio of the income of A and B is 5: 4 and
the class is 3:2. Each of them likes Maths or the expenditure of A and B in the ratio of 6: 5. If
Physics. 25% of the girls like Maths and 30% of the savings of A and B is Rs.8000 and Rs.5000
total students like Maths in the class. Find the respectively, what is the difference between the
number of boys like Maths? income of A and B?
A.12 [Link].20000

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[Link].15000 10. A manager planned to give a bonus to 3

[Link].18000 workers (P, Q and R). The total amount of
[Link].12000 bonus is Rs. 7500. 4 times of P’s bonus is equal
E. None of these to 5 times of Q’s bonus and 3 times of Q’s
bonus is equal to 2 times of R’s bonus. Find the
7. In a group of lions and doves, the number of bonus got of Q?
legs is 30 more than twice the number of heads. [Link]. 3200
How many lions are in the group? [Link]. 2800
A.15 [Link]. 2400
B.10 [Link]. 3500
C.8 E. None of these
D.12
E.11 11. If the ratio of the number of balls from box A
and B is 3: 2 and the ratio of the number of red
8. The ratio of weight of A, B, C and D is 7: 11: balls from A and B is 4: 5. If the boxes have two
6: 4. If their average weight is 84 kg, find the different color balls red and yellow and the
sum of weight of A and C. difference between the number of balls from A
A.105 kg and B is 10, then what is the ratio of the number
B.77 kg of yellow balls from A to B?
C.91 kg A.3:4
D.119 kg B.3:2
E. None of these C.4:3
D. Cannot be determined
9. Two numbers are in the ratio of 2 (2/3): 3 (½). E. None of these
If each of the number is increased by 5, then
the ratio becomes 17: 22. Find the smallest 12. A, B and C together have Rs. 23400. If
number? 4/15th of A’s amount is equal to 2/5th of B’s
A.100 amount and 5/8th of B’s amount is equal to
B.80 9/16th of C’s amount, then how much amount
C.90 does C have?
D.120 [Link]. 13800
E. None of these [Link]. 12500
[Link]. 11000
[Link]. 7200

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E. None of these A.42

B.36
13. A box contains the coins of 20 paise, 50 C.84
paise and 1 rupee is in the ratio of 5: 6: 8. If D.58
there is totally Rs. 24, then find the total number E. None of these
of 50 paise coins?
A.10 15. 40% of the students in the class scored the
B.24 mark in below 80 and the ratio of the number of
C.12 students scored above 80 to exactly 80 marks
D.18 in 3:4. If the number of students scored the
E. None of these marks exactly 80 is 12, then find the total
number of students in the class?
14. Two numbers are in the ratio of 4: 5. If the A.40
first number is doubled, while second number is B.45
increased by 60, then the new ratio is 2: 5. Find C.35
the sum of the two numbers initially. D.30
E.50
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A Girls = 40 + 16 = 56
Total students in the class = 45 * 2 = 90 Required ratio = 40: 56 = 5: 7
Number of boys = 5/9 * 90 = 50
Number of girls = 4/9 * 90 = 40 2. Answer: B
Current number of boys in the class = 50 – 10 = Number of male population in A = 10/1 * 200 =
40 2000

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Number of female population in A = 5/4 * 2000 (5x – 8000)/(4x – 5000) = 6/5

= 2500 24x – 30000 = 25x – 40000
Number of female population in B = 2500 + x = 10000
1100 = 3600 Difference = 5 * 10000 – 4 * 10000 = 10000

3. Answer: E 7. Answer: A
Number of girls = 2/5 * 40 = 16 Let the number of lions be x and number of
Number of students like Maths = 30/100 * 40 = doves be y.
12 Then 4x + 2y = 2(x + y) + 30
Number of girls like Maths = 25/100 * 16 = 4 => 2 x = 30
Number of boys like Maths = 12 – 4 = 8 => x = 15

4. Answer: C 8. Answer: E
A = 120/100 * B The ratio of weight = 7: 11: 6: 4 (7x, 11x, 6x, 4x)
A/B = 6/5 Average weight = 84 kg
C = 80/100 * A =>(7x + 11x + 6x + 4x)/4 = 84
C/A = 4/5 =>28x/4 = 84
A:B:C = 30:25:24 =>x = 12
A + B + C = 3950 * 3 = 11850 Required sum = (7 * 12) + (6 * 12) = 156 kg
C’s income = 24/79 * 11850 = 3600
9. Answer: B
5. Answer: B Two numbers are in the ratio = (2 (2/3): 3 (½))
The ratio of milk to water in a solution = 2: 1(2x, = > (8/3: 7/2) = 16: 21 (16x, 21x)
x) Given,
According to the question, (16x + 5)/(21x + 5) = (17/22)
2x / (x+ 15) = (1/2) 352x + 110 = 357x + 85
x + 15 = 4x 5x = 25
3x = 15 x=5
x=5 The smallest number = 16x = 80
Initially, Milk = 2x = 10 litres
10. Answer: E
6. Answer: E The total amount of bonus = Rs. 7500
The ratio of the income of A and B = 5: 4 (5x, 4*P=5*Q
4x) (P / Q) = (5 / 4)

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3*Q=2*R 24 = [(5x * 20) / 100] + [(6x * 50) / 100] + [(8x *

(Q / R) = (2 / 3) 1)]
The ratio of P, Q and R = 5: 4: 6 24 = (100x/100) + (300x/100) + 8x
15’s = 7500 24 = x + 3x + 8x
1’s = 500 24 = 12x
The share of Q = Rs. 2000 x=2
The total number of 50p coins = 6x = 12
11. Answer: D
3x – 2x = 10 14. Answer: B
x = 10 Let the number be 4x and 5x.
Number of balls from A = 3 * 10 = 30 According to question,
Number of balls from B = 2 * 10 = 20 (4x * 2)/(5x + 60) = 2/5
We cannot find the answer. 40x = 10x + 120
30x = 120
12. Answer: D x=4
A + B + C = Rs. 23400 Required sum = 4 * 4 + 5 * 4 = 36.
(4/15)* A = (2/5)* B
(A/B) = (2/5) * (15/4) = 3/2 15. Answer: C
(5/8)* B = (9/16)* C Number of students scored above 80 = 3/4 * 12
(B/C) = (9/16) * (8/5) = 9/10 =9
The ratio of A, B and C = 27 : 18 : 20 40% of the students scored below 80, so 60%
65’s = 23400 of the students scored above 80 and exactly 80
1’s = 360 marks.
C’s amount = 20’s = Rs. 7200 Number of students scored below 80 = 40/60 *
(9 + 12) = 14
13. Answer: C Total number of students = 14 + 9 + 12 = 35
A box contains the coins of 20p, 50p and 1
rupee is in the ratio = 5: 6: 8 (5x, 6x, 8x)

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Quantitative Aptitude

1. Ratio of the monthly income of Amal and E.16

Vimal is 5:6 and the ratio of the expenditure of
Amal and Vimal is 1:2. If the savings of Amal is 4. The number of boys in the class is 75% of the
Rs.13000 which is 52% of his income, then find number of girls in the class. If 21 boys and 18
the savings of Vimal? girls have joined the class, then the ratio of the
[Link].6000 number of boys and girls in the class becomes
[Link].10000 4:5. Find the initial number of students in the
[Link].9000 class?
[Link].8000 A.186
[Link].7000 B.231
C.237
2. A bag contains Rs. 2 coins, 50 paise coins D.243
and Rs. 1 coins in the ratio of 8 : 6 : 5 E.249
respectively. If the total value of money in the
bag is Rs. 408, then find the total number of 5. The ratio of the number of sweets in three
coins in the bag? boxes is 3:5:6. If 12 sweets are added to each
A.312 box, then the ratio of the sweets in these boxes
B.323 becomes 19:29:34 respectively. What was the
C.345 total number of sweets in the three boxes
D.308 initially?
E. None of these A.180
B.210
3. Ratio of the number of red to yellow balls in A C.250
is 7:4 and the number of red balls in B is 4 more D.190
than that of A and the number of yellow balls in E. None of these
B is 75% of the number of yellow balls in A. If
the total number of balls in A and B together is 6. There are two boxes A and B and each of
88, then find the number of yellow balls in A? them has two different colors of balls – red and
A.8 blue. Total number of balls in A is 40% less than
B.12 that of B. If the number of red balls in A is 42
C.20 which is equal to the number of blue balls in B
D.24 and the ratio of the number of red to blue balls

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in B is 13:7, then find the number of blue balls in 9. 560 toffees are distributed among Selva,
A? Gayathri and Suba are in the ratio of 3:1:4. Find
A.25 the difference between the number of toffees
B.20 are distributed between Selva and Gayathri?
C.30 A.90
D.35 B.120
E. None of these C.110
D.140
7. Ratio of the number of boys to girls in the E. None of these
college is 2:3. The college has two departments
CSE and ECE and out of the total, 40% of the 10. Ratio of the number of boys and girls in the
students in ECE department. Out of girls, 60% class is 11:14. If 8 boys and 4 girls joined the
of the girls studied in CSE departments and the class, then the ratio of the boys and girls
total number of students in the college is 1600, becomes 15:16. Find the percentage increase
then find the number of boys in CSE in the strength of the class?
department? A.15%
A.384 B.18%
B.294 C.20%
C.364 D.22%
D.284 E.24%
E. None of these
11. The ratio of the number of boys to girls in
8. The number of eggs in box A is 240 and the the class A is 3:2 and the ratio of the number of
number of eggs in box B is 10% more than that boys to girls in the class B is 4:5. If the ratio of
of A. If the ratio of the number of eggs in box B the total number of students in class A to B is
and box C is 6:7 and the ratio of the number of 5:9 and the difference between the number of
rotten and good eggs in box C is 5:6, then find students in class A and B is 16. What is the
the number of rotten eggs in box C? ratio of the number of boys in class A to number
A.110 of girls in class B?
B.120 A.3:5
C.150 B.2:3
D.160 C.3:4
E.140 D.5:7

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[Link] of these 14. There are 4380 students in 4 schools of a

12. The number of red balls in the box is 10% city. If half of the first, two third of the second,
less than the number of yellow balls in the same three-fourth of the third and fourth-fifths of the
box and the ratio of the number of yellow and fourth schools are the same number of
green balls in the box is 10:7. If the average students, then find the ratio of the number of
number of green and red balls in the box is 256, students in the first to that of in fourth school.
then find the total number of balls in the box? A.5:8
A.838 B.5:7
B.850 C.7:3
C.832 D.8:5
D.556 E. None of these
E.958
15. Ratio of the total number of boys to girls in
13. Ratio of the number of students in class A the college is 3:2 and the ratio of the total
and B is 5:3 and the ratio of the number of boys number of girls to boys passed the exam in the
in A and B is 3:4. If the number of girls in A and college is 3:4. If the total number of girls passed
B is 129 and 18 respectively, then find the the exam in the college is 360 and the
number of students in A? difference between the number of boys and girls
A.220 in the college is 300, what is ratio the number of
B.200 boys to girls failed in the exam?
C.240 A.7:4
D.210 B.6:5
E.260 C.4:3
D.8:5
E. None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A 3. Answer: E
Savings of Amal = Rs.13000 Red in A = 7x
Expenditure of Amal = 48/52 * 13000 = Yellow in A = 4x
Rs.12000 Red in B = 7x + 4
Income of Amal = 13000 + 12000 = Rs.25000 Yellow in B = 75/100 * 4x = 3x
Expenditure of Vimal = 12000 * 2/1 = 24000 7x + 4x + 7x + 4 + 3x = 88
Income of Vimal = 25000 * 6/5 = Rs.30000 21x = 84
Savings of Vimal = 30000 – 24000 = Rs.6000 x=4
Number of yellow balls in A = 4 * 4 = 16
2. Answer: B
Let the number of coins of Rs. 2 = 8x 4. Answer: B
And the number of coins of 50 paise = 6x Number of girls = 4x
And the number of coins of Rs. 1 = 5x Number of boys = 75/100 * 4x = 3x
So, value of Rs. 2 coins = 8x × 2 = 16x (3x + 21)/(4x + 18) = 4/5
And the value of 50 paise coins = 6x × 0.50 = 16x + 72 = 15x + 105
3x x = 33
And the value of Rs. 1 coins = 5x × 1 = Rs. 5x Total number of students = 7 * 33 = 231
So, according to the question,
16x + 3x + 5x = 408 5. Answer: B
24x = 408 The number of sweets in three boxes be 3x, 5x
x = 17 and 6x respectively.
This, the total number of coins = (8x + 6x + 5x) (3x+12 )/( 5x+12) = 19/29
= 19x = 19 × 17 => 323 29(3x+12) = 19 (5x+12)

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87x+348 = 95x+228 Total strength = 11x + 14x = 25x

348-228 = 95x-87x (11x + 8)/(14x + 4) = 15/16
120 = 8x 210x + 60 = 176x + 128
x=15 x=2
Total sweets in three boxes initially = Initial strength of class = 25 * 2 = 50
3x+5x+6x= 14x = 14*15 = 210 New strength = 50 + 8 + 4 = 62
Required percentage = (62 – 50)/50 * 100
6. Answer: C = 24%
Total number of balls in B = 20/7 * 42 = 120
Total number of balls in A = 120 * 60/100 = 72 11. Answer: A
Number of blue balls in A = 72 – 42 = 30 The ratio of the total number of students in class
A to B = 5: 9 (5x, 9x)
7. Answer: A 9x – 5x=16
Total number of boys = 2/5 * 1600 = 640 4x=16
Total number of girls = 3/5 * 1600 = 960 x =4
Total number of students in CSE = 60/100 * Total number of students in class A=5 * 4=20
1600 = 960 Total number of students in class B=9 * 4=36
Number of girls in CSE = 960 * 60/100 = 576 Number of boys in A=3/5 * 20=12
Number of boys in CSE department = 960 – 576 Number of girls in B=5/9 * 36=20
= 384 Required ratio=12:20

8. Answer: E =3:5
Number of eggs in C = 7/6 * (110/100 * 240) 12. Answer: C
= 308 Number of yellow balls = 10x
Number of rotten egg in C = 5/11 * 308 = 140 Number of green balls = 7x
Number of red balls = 10x * 90/100 = 9x
9. Answer: D (9x + 7x)/2 = 256
Let the number of toffees of Selva, Gayathri, x = 32
and Suba be 3x, x, and 4x respectively Required total = (10x + 7x + 9x)
3x+x+4x= 8x = 560 = 26 * 32 = 832
x= 560/8 = 70
Required difference = 3x-x = 2x =2*70 = 140 13. Answer: D
5x – 3y = 129 -----(1)
10. Answer: E 3x – 4y = 18 -----(2)

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From (1) and (2) P:S = 24:15

11x = 462 = 8:5
x = 42
Number of students in A = 5 * 42 = 210 15. Answer: A
Number of boys passed the exam = 360 * 4/3 =
14. Answer: D 480
Let P, Q, R and S be the first, second, third and Number of girls passed the exam = 360
fourth school. Number of girls in the college = 300 * 2/1 = 600
Then, Number of boys in the college = 300 * 3/1 = 900
P/2=2/3 Q=3/4 R=4/5 S=K Required ratio = (900 – 480):(600 – 360)
P:Q;R:S = 2K:3/2 K:4/3 K:5/4 K = 420:240
P:Q:R:S = 24:18:16:15 = 7:4

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – RATIO & PROPORTION BASED ON NUMBERS SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) Ratio of the sum of two numbers to the of numbers B and C is 5 more than that of A,
difference of these two numbers is 3:1. If three- then find 125% of number A?
fifth of nine-twenty fifth of the largest number is A. 45
108, then find the average of two numbers. B. 25
A. 195 C. 35
B. 375 D. 55
C. 215 E. None of these
D. 305
E. None of these 5) Total number of employees in a company is
750 and the ratio of the number of employees in
2) Ratio of two numbers 7:9. If 20 is added to HR and Marketing is 12:7 and the number of
each number, then the ratio becomes 4:5. Find employees in Animation department is 275. Find
the ratio of the two numbers, if 20 is subtracted the difference between the number of employees
from each number? in HR and Animation department, if the company
A. 2:3 has only these three departments.
B. 5:2 A. 50
C. 3:4 B. 35
D. 1:5 C. 25
E. None of these D. 75
E. None of these
3) The ratio between a two digit and the number
formed by reversing the digits is 4:7 respectively. 6) The ratio of the numerator and denominator of
If the difference between the digits is 4, find the a number is 5:6, if the numerator is increased by
original number. 20% and the denominator is increased by 9, then
A. 84 the ratio becomes 10:13. Find the value of
B. 48 numerator.
C. 24 A. 25
D. 36 B. 45
E. Can’t be determined C. 56
D. 85
4) The ratio of numbers A and B is 4:3 and the E. None of these
number B is 50% more than that of C. If the sum

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7) Ratio of the two numbers A and B is 7:4 and 9) Two numbers are in the ratio of 2 (2/3): 3 (½).
the product of these two numbers A and B is If each of the number is increased by 5, then the
700. Find the ratio of the two numbers A and B, if ratio becomes 17: 22. Find the smallest number?
20 is added to each number? A.100
A. 8:7 B. 80
B. 9:5 C. 90
C. 11:8 D.120
D. 5:3 E. None of these

E. None of these
10) Two numbers are in the ratio of 4: 5. If the
8) If the ratio of a: b = 2: 3, b: c = 3: 4 , c: d = 2:3 first number is doubled, while second number is
, e: d = 2:1 . Then find the ratio of a: b: c: d: e? increased by 60, then the new ratio is 2: 5. Find
A. 2: 3: 4: 6: 3 the sum of the two numbers initially.
B. 2: 3: 4: 6: 12 A. 42
C.1: 3: 6: 9: 12 B. 36
D. 2: 3: 6: 8: 12 C. 84
E. None of these D. 58
E. None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B (500 + x)/(500 – x) = 3/1
Let the smallest number = x 500 + x = 1500 – 3x
The largest number = 108 * 25/9 * 5/3 = 500 4x = 1000

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x = 250 The number A = 4 * 5 = 20

Required average = (500 + 250)/2 = 375 125% of number A = 20 * 125/100 = 25

2) Answer: C 5) Answer: C
Let two number are 7x and 9x respectively Number of employees in Animation department
(7x+20) /(9x+20) = 4/5 = 275
5(7x+20) = 4(9x+20) Number of employees in HR and Marketing
35x+100 = 36x+80 department together = 750 – 275 = 475
20 = x Number of employees in HR department = 475 *
Required ratio = (7*20)-20 : (9*20)-20 = 120 : 12/19 = 300
160 = 3:4 Required difference = 300 – 275 = 25

3) Answer: B 6) Answer: A
Let the two digit number be 10x + y Numerator = 5x
Number obtained by reversing the digit = 10y + Denominator = 6x
x (5x * 120/100)/(6x + 9) = 10/13
According to question 78x = 60x + 90
7 x (10x + y) = 4 x (10y + x) x=5
70x + 7y = 40y + 4x Numerator = 5 * 5 = 25
66x = 33y
So, x/y = 1/2 7) Answer: C
Value of x = 4 Let the number A = 7x
And value of y = 8 And the number B = 4x
Number = 10 x 4 + 8 = 48 7x * 4x = 700
x2 = 25
4) Answer: B x=5
The ratio of numbers A, B and C = The number A = 7 * 5 = 35
4:3:3*100/150 The number B = 4 * 5 = 20
= 4:3:3*2/3 Required ratio = (35 + 20) : (20+20) = 55:40 =
= 4:3:2 11:8
(3x+2x) – 4x = 5
5x – 4x = 5 8) Answer: B
x=5 a/b = 2/3

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b/c = 3/4 5x = 25
c/d = 2/3 * 2/2 = 4/6 x=5
e/d = 2/1 The smallest number = 16x = 80
d/e = 1/2 * 3/3 * 2/2 = 6/12
a: b: c: d: e = 2: 3: 4: 6: 12 10) Answer: B
Let the number be 4x and 5x.
According to question,
9) Answer: B (4x * 2)/(5x + 60) = 2/5
Two numbers are in the ratio = (2 (2/3): 3 (½)) 40x = 10x + 120
= > (8/3: 7/2) = 16: 21 (16x, 21x) 30x = 120
Given, x=4
(16x + 5)/(21x + 5) = (17/22) Required sum = 4 * 4 + 5 * 4 = 36.
352x + 110 = 357x + 85

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The ratio of the boys to girls in the class is E. None of these

4:3. If 30 boys and 24 girls left the class, then
the ratio of boys to girls becomes 3:2, then find 4) Ratio of the number of boys to girls in the
the number of girls in the class? class is 6:5. If the number of boys and girls
A. 21 increased by 40% and 60% respectively, what
B. 24 is the final ratio of the boys to girls in the class?
C. 30 A. 19:18
D. 36 B. 20:19
E. None of these C. 21:20
D. 22:21
2) The ratio of boys and girls in a school is 4: 5. E. None of these
If 20% of boys and 30% of girls like Tamil, then
find the ratio of boys and girls who did not like 5) The ratio of men and women in an office was
Tamil? 3 : 4. When 20 women resigned, the ratio of
A. 32: 35 men and women becomes equal. In what ratio,
B. 35: 32 160 men and women should have joined the
C. 1: 1 office before resigning of the women to make
D. 4: 3 the number of women 50% less than that of
E. None of these men?
A. 1 : 3
3) Ratio of the total number of boys to girls in B. 3 : 7
the college is 3:2 and the ratio of the total C. 3 : 2
number of girls to boys passed the exam in the D. 7 : 1
college is 3:4. If the total number of girls passed E. None of these
the exam in the college is 360 and the
difference between the number of boys and girls 6) Punit divided Rs. 4977 among his employees
in the college is 300, what is ratio the number of of 6 men, 9 women and 10 boys such that the
boys to girls failed the exam? share of a man, a woman and a boy are in the
A. 7:4 ratio of 7 : 6 : 3 respectively. Then Find the
B. 6:5 share of a man is how much more or less than
C. 4:3 the share of a woman?
D. 8:5 A. Rs. 176.5

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B. Rs. 44.4 A. 72
C. Rs. 125.6 B. 40
D. Rs. 39.5 C. 56
E. None of these D. 62
E. None of these
7) The ratio of the male population in villages A
to B is 10:9 and the ratio of the male to the 9) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in
female population in A is 4:5. If the number of school A is 12:5 and the number of boys and
female population in B is 1100 more than the girls in school B is 25% less and 20% more than
number of female population in A and the that of school A. Find the ratio of the number of
difference between the number of male boys and girls in school B?
population in A and B is 200, then find the A. 3:2
number of female population in B? B. 5:7
A. 3200 C. 6:1
B. 3600 D. 9:8
C. 3400 E. None of these
D. 3500
E. 3300 10) If the ratio of a: b = 2: 3, b: c = 3: 4 , c: d =
2:3 , e: d = 2:1 . Then find the ratio of a: b: c: d:
8) Ratio of the number of male and female e?
employees in a company is 5:3. If the number of A.2: 3: 4: 6: 3
male and female employees in the company is B.2: 3: 4: 6: 12
increased by 18 and 9 respectively and the ratio C.1: 3: 6: 9: 12
of the number of males and females becomes D.2: 3: 6: 8: 12
7:4, then find the total number of employees in E. None of these
the company initially?
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: D 5) Answer: D
4x – 30/3x – 24 = 3/2 Let number of men be 3x and number of women
9x – 72 = 8x – 60 be 4x
x = 12 When 20 women resigned,
Number of girls = 3 * 12= 36 3x / (4x – 20) = 1/1
x = 20
2) Answer: A New ratio is 2 : 1
Boys: Girls = 4: 5 60 + a / 80 + b = 2 / 1
Unlike Tamil = 4 * 80/100 : 5 * 70/100 a – 2 b = 100 ---> (1)
= 32: 35 a + b = 160 ---> (2)
a = 140; b = 20
3) Answer: A Required ratio = 140 : 20 =>7 : 1
Number of boys passed the exam = 360 * 4/3 = 6) Answer: D
480 Punit divided among employees = Rs. 4977
Number of girls passed the exam = 360 The ratio of shares of group of men, women and
Number of girls in the college = 300 * 2/1 = 600 boys are,
Number of boys in the college = 300 * 3/1 = 900 = (6 × 7) : (9 × 6) : (10 × 3)
Required ratio = (900 – 480):(600 – 360) = 42 : 54 : 30
= 420:240 =7:9:5
= 7:4 Now, the share of 6 men = 4977 × 7/21 = Rs.
4) Answer: C 1659
Required ratio = 6 * 140/100: 5 * 160/100 So, the share of a man = 1659/6 = Rs. 276.5
=21:20 And the share of 9 women = 4977 × 9/21 = Rs.
2133

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So, the share of a woman = 2133/9 = Rs. 237 The total number of employees in the company
Thus, the required difference is = 276.5 – 237 = = (5 + 3) * 9 = 72
Rs. 39.5 9) Answer: A
The number of boys in school A = 12x
7) Answer: B The number of girls in school A = 5x
Number of male population in A = 10/1 * 200 = The number of boys in school B = 12x * 75/100
2000 = 9x
Number of female population in A = 5/4 * 2000 The number of girls in school B = 5x * 120/100
= 2500 = 6x
Number of female population in B = 2500 + 1100 = Required ratio = 9x:6x = 3:2
3600

10) Answer: B
8) Answer: A a/b = 2/3
Let the number of male employees in the b/c = 3/4
company = 5x c/d = 2/3 * 2/2 = 4/6
And the number of female employees in the e/d = 2/1
company = 3x d/e = 1/2 * 3/3 * 2/2 = 6/12
(5x + 18)/(3x + 9) = 7/4 a: b: c: d: e = 2: 3: 4: 6: 12
20x + 72 = 21x + 63
x=9

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) In a class have same number of boys and girls 4) The ratio of the number of boys to girls in the
and after one month 10 additional girls joined the class is 5: 4. If 20 boys and 30 girls joined the
class, so the ratio of the boys to girls becomes class, then the ratio of the number of boys to
4:5. Find the number of students in the class class becomes 9: 10. What is the initial number
initially? of boys in the class?
A. 100 A. 20
B. 80 B. 25
C. 120 C. 30
D. 60 D. 15
E. None of these E. None of these

2) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in a 5) The number of boys in the class is 100 more
school is 5:6. If 30 boys and 20 girls joined in the than that of girls. If 65 boys left the class and 10
school, then the ratio of the boys and girls girls joined the class, then now the number of
becomes 7:8. Then now find the total number of boys in the class is 50% more than that of girls.
students in the school? Find the total number of girls in the class initially?
A. 600 A. 40
B. 490 B. 75
C. 710 C. 95
D. 380 D. 50
E. None of these E. None of these

3) The number of boys in the class is 75% of the 6) Ratio of the number of boys to girls in class A
number of girls in the class. If 21 boys and 18 is 2: 3. If 20% of the girls left the class and 50%
girls have joined the class, then the ratio of the of the boys joined the class, what is the ratio of
number of boys and girls in the class becomes the boys to girls in the class after changes?
4:5. Find the initial number of students in the A. 3:2
class? B. 4:3
A. 186 C. 5:4
B. 231 D. 6:5
C. 237 E. None of these
D. 243
E. 249

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7) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in the E. 10

class is 11:14. If 8 boys and 4 girls joined the 9) The ratio of the number of boys to girls in the
class, then the ratio of the boys and girls class is 3: 4. If 18 boys and 16 girls joined the
becomes 15:16. Find the percentage increase in class, then the ratio of the number of boys to
the strength of the class? girls in the class becomes 9: 10. What is the
A. 15% initial number of girls in the class?
B. 18% A. 20
C. 20% B. 24
D. 22% C. 30
E. 24% D. 36
E. None of these
8) In a class, the ratio of the number of boys and
girls is 9:7. If 15 boys are left the class and 15 10) The average weight of 18 students of the
girls joined the class, then the ratio of the class is 20 kg and the average increases by 3 kg
number of boys and girls becomes 3:5. Find the when two new students join the class. What is
difference between the initial number of boys and the average weight of new students?
girls in the class? A. 45 kg
A. 15 B. 48 kg
B. 20 C. 50 kg
C. 5 D. 55 kg
D. 8 E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B 2) Answer: A
Initially the number of boys=x (5x + 30)/(6x + 20) = 7/8
Girls=x 42x + 140 = 40x + 240
x/x+10=4/5 2x = 100
5x=4x+40 x = 50
X=40 Required total = 11 * 50 + 50 = 600
Total students in the class initially=x+x=80

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3) Answer: B 7) Answer: E
Number of girls = 4x Total strength = 11x + 14x = 25x
Number of boys = 75/100 * 4x = 3x (11x + 8)/(14x + 4) = 15/16
(3x + 21)/(4x + 18) = 4/5 210x + 60 = 176x + 128
16x + 72 = 15x + 105 x=2
x = 33 Initial strength of class = 25 * 2 = 50
Total number of students = 7 * 33 = 231 New strength = 50 + 8 + 4 = 62
Required percentage = (62 – 50)/50 * 100
4) Answer: B = 24%
5x + 20 / 4x + 30 = 9/10
36x + 270 = 50x + 200 8) Answer: E
14x = 70 (9x - 15)/(7x + 15) = 3/5
x=5 21x + 45 = 45x – 75
Number boys = 5 * 5 = 25 x=5
Required difference = 9x – 7x = 2x
5) Answer: A = 2 * 5 = 10
Let the number of girls in the class initially = x
And the number of boys in the class initially = (x 9) Answer: B
+ 100) (3x + 18)/(4x + 16) = 9/10
The ratio of the number of boys to girls in the 36x + 144 = 30x + 180
class finally = 150:100 = 3:2 6x = 36
(x + 100 – 65)/(x + 10) = 3/2 x=6
(x + 35) * 2 = (x + 10) * 3 Number of girls = 4 * 6 = 24
2x + 70 = 3x + 30
x = 40 10) Answer: C
Total weight of student=20 * 18=360 kg
6) Answer: C New weight of the students=(20 + 3) * (18 +
Required ratio = (2 + (2 * 50/100):(3 – (3 * 2)=460
20/100)) Weight of two new students=460 – 360=100 kg
= 3:12/5 Average weight of new students=100/2 = 50 kg
=5:4

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) Ratio of income of companies A and B is 3:2 E. None of these

and the ratio of expenditure of companies A and
B is 8:7 respectively. If the savings of company 4) Ratio of the income to savings of Naveen is
A is Rs.4000 more than that of company B and 19:7. If his expenditure is increased by 16.67%
the expenditure of company A is Rs.8000, then and then the income also is increased by 25%,
find the income of company B? now there is an increase of Rs.1100 in the
A. Rs.10000 savings, then find the increased income of
B. Rs.15000 Naveen?
C. Rs.12000 A. Rs.9500
D. Rs.18000 B. Rs.3800
E. None of these C. Rs.4750
D. Rs.6650
2) Ratio of the income of A and B is 5:3 E. None of these
respectively and the expenditure of A is
Rs.1200 more than that of B. If the saving of A 5) Ratio of the income to the expenditure of A
is Rs.1500 out of the total savings of A and B and B is 5:4 and 8:7 respectively and the sum of
together is Rs.2400, then find the income of B? their savings is Rs.9000 and the savings of A is
A. Rs.3600 Rs.1000 more than that of B. Find the difference
B. Rs.4200 between their incomes.
C. Rs.2700 A. Rs.7000
D. Rs.4500 B. Rs.4500
E. None of these C. Rs.6000
D. Rs.8000
3) Ratio of the income of Vivek and Vinesh is 5: E. None of these
3 and the ratio of the expenditure of Vivek and
Vinesh is 3: 2. If the savings of Vivek and 6) The ratio of the income of Rani and Kavi is
Vinesh is Rs.3200 and Rs.1800 respectively, 5:7 and the ratio of the expenditure of Rani and
then what is the difference between the income Kavi is 3:4. Find the savings of Kavi, if the
Vivek and Vinesh? income of Rani is Rs.7500 and the savings of
A. Rs.500 Rani is Rs.4500.
B. Rs.1000 a) Rs.5000
C. Rs.1500 b) Rs.7500
D. Rs.2000 c) Rs.5600

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d) Rs.6500 E. None of these

e) None of these
9) A’s income is 120% of B’s income and C’s
7) Ratio of the monthly income of Manoj and income is 80% of A’s income. If the average
Bala is 7:5 and the monthly income of Bala and income of A, B and C is Rs.3950, what is C’s
Dinesh is 6:7. If the monthly income of Manoj is income?
Rs.8400, then find the sum of the monthly [Link].3200
income of Manoj, Bala and Dinesh together? [Link].3400
a) Rs.14400 [Link].3600
b) Rs.21400 [Link].3800
c) Rs.19600 E. None of these
d) Rs.20400
e) None of these 10) The ratio of the income of A and B is 5: 4
and the expenditure of A and B in the ratio of 6:
8) A, B and C invested in the ratio of 4: 3: 6 and 5. If the savings of A and B is Rs.8000 and
the shares of A, B and C is in the ratio of 16: 15: Rs.5000 respectively, what is the difference
12. Then find the ratio of period they invested between the income of A and B?
for? [Link].20000
A.5: 3: 1 [Link].15000
B.4: 5: 2 [Link].18000
C.6: 4: 3 [Link].12000
D.7: 5: 3 E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

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1) Answer: A The expenditure of Naveen=19x-7x=12x

Income of company A=3x The savings of Naveen=7x
Income of company B=2x The increased income of
Expenditure of company A=8000 Naveen=19x*125/100=95x/4
Expenditure of company A=8000*7/8=7000 The increased expenditure of
(3x-8000)-(2x-7000)=4000 Naveen=12x*7/6=14x
3x-2x=4000+1000 The new savings of Naveen =95x/4-14x=95x/4-
x=5000 14x=39x/4
Income of company B=2*5000=Rs.10000 39x/4-7x=1100
x=400
2) Answer: C The increased income of
Let the income of A=5x Naveen=400*95/4=Rs.9500
And the income of B=3x
The expenditure of A=y+1200 5) Answer: A
The expenditure of B=y Income of A = 5x
5x-(y+1200)=1500 ---- (1) Expenditure of A = 4x
3x-y=900 --- (2) Savings of A = 5x – 4x = x
(1)*3-(2)*2 Income of B = 8y
15x-3y-3600=4500 Expenditure of B = 7y
-15x+5y=-4500 Savings of B = 8y – 7y = y
2y=3600 x + y = 9000 ---- (1)
y=1800 x – y = 1000 ---- (2)
x=900 From (1) and (2),
The income of B=3*900=Rs.2700 2x = 10000
x = 5000
3) Answer: D y = 5000 – 1000 = 4000
(5x – 3200)/(3x – 1800) = 3/2 Income of A = 5 * 5000 = Rs.25000
9x – 5400 = 10x – 6400 Income of B = 8 * 4000 = Rs.32000
x = 1000 Required difference = 32000 – 25000 = Rs.7000
Difference of income = 5x – 3x = 2x = 2 * 1000
= Rs.2000 6) Answer: D
Income of Rani = Rs.7500
4) Answer: A Income of Kavi = 7500 * 7/5 = Rs.10500
The income of Naveen=19x Expenditure of Rani = 7500 – 4500 = Rs.3000

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Expenditure of Kavi = 3000 * 4/3 = Rs.4000 =>4:5:2

Savings of Kavi = 10500 – 4000 = Rs.6500
9) Answer: C
7) Answer: B A = 120/100 * B
The monthly income of Manoj = Rs.8400 A/B = 6/5
The monthly income of Bala = 8400 * 5/7 = C = 80/100 * A
Rs.6000 C/A = 4/5
The monthly income of Dinesh = 6000 * 7/6 = A:B:C = 30:25:24
Rs.7000 A + B + C = 3950 * 3 = 11850
The sum of the monthly income of Manoj, Bala C’s income = 24/79 * 11850 = 3600
and Dinesh = 8400 + 6000 + 7000 = Rs.21400
10) Answer: E
8) Answer: B The ratio of the income of A and B = 5: 4 (5x,
The ratio of investment of A, B and C = 4: 3: 6 4x)
The ratio of shares of A, B and C = 16: 15: 12 (5x – 8000)/(4x – 5000) = 6/5
Investment ratio * Period ratio = Ratio of Profit 24x – 30000 = 25x – 40000
Period ratio = Ratio of Profit/Investment ratio x = 10000
According to the question, Difference = 5 * 10000 – 4 * 10000 = 10000
= > (16/4) : (15/3) : (12/6)

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The box contains the coins of 10p, 25p and A. 320

50p are in the ratio of 1: 2: 1. If there is Rs. 22 in B. 160
all, then find the total number of 50p coins? C. 80
A. 15 D. 310
B. 20 E. None of these
C. 15
D. 10 5) 152 coins consist of 1 rupee, 50 paisa and 25
E. None of these paisa coins and their value being in the ratio of
5:3:2 respectively. Find the number of 50 paisa
2) Rs.270 contained in a box consists of Rs.1, coins?
Rs.50 paise and Rs.25 paise coins in the ratio 2: A. 20
3: 4. What is the number of 25 paise coins? B. 32
A. 120 C. 36
B. 180 D. 48
C. 240 E. 60
D. 260
E. None of these 6) A box contains the coins of 20p, 50p and 1
rupee is in the ratio of 5: 6: 8. If there is Rs. 24 in
3) A bag contains Rs. 2 coins, 50 paise coins all, then find the total number of 50p coins?
and Rs. 1 coins in the ratio of 8 : 6 : 5 A. 10
respectively. If the total value of money in the B. 24
bag is Rs. 408, then find the total number of C. 12
coins in the bag? D. 18
A. 312 E. None of these
B. 323
C. 345 7) A bag contains 20 paise, 50 paise and 1 rupee
D. 308 coins. The ratio of the number of 20 paise and 50
E. None of these paise coins in the bag is 4:3 and the ratio of the
number of 50 paise and 1 rupee coins in the bag
4) A bag contains 10 paisa, 25 paisa, 50 paisa is 1:2. If the total amount in the bag is Rs.166,
coins in the ratio of 5:2:1 respectively. If the total then find the number of 50 paise coins in the
money in the bag is Rs.240. Find the number of bag?
25 paisa coins in the bag? A. 30

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B. 50 A.10
C. 40 B.24
D. 60 C.12
E. None of these D.18
E. None of these

8) 270 rupees in a box consists of Rs.1, Rs.50

paise and Rs.25 paise coins in the ratio 2: 3: 4. 10) A bag contains Rs. 2 coins, 50 paise coins
What is the number of 25 paise coins? and Rs. 1 coins in the ratio of 8 : 6 : 5
A.120 respectively. If the total value of money in the
B.180 bag is Rs. 408, then find the total number of
C.240 coins in the bag?
D.260 A.312
E. None of these B.323
C.345
9) A box contains the coins of 20 paise, 50 paise D.308
and 1 rupee is in the ratio of 5: 6: 8. If there is E. None of these
totally Rs. 24, then find the total number of 50
paise coins?
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B Ratio of the values of coins = 2: 3/2: 4/4 = 4: 3:
The box contains the coins of 10p, 25p and 50p 2
are in the ratio = 1: 2: 1 Sum = 4 + 3 + 2 = 9
22 = (10*x/100) + (25*2x)/100 + (50*x)/100 Value of 25 paise coins = 2/9 * 270 = Rs.60
2200 = 10x + 50x + 50x Number of 25 paise coins = 60 * 4 = Rs.240
2200 = 110x
x = 2200/110 = 20 3) Answer: B
The total number of 50p coins = x = 20 Let the number of coins of Rs. 2 = 8x
And the number of coins of 50 paise = 6x
2) Answer: C And the number of coins of Rs. 1 = 5x

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So, value of Rs. 2 coins = 8x × 2 = 16x The total number of 50p coins = 6x = 12

And the value of 50 paise coins = 6x × 0.50 = 3x

And the value of Rs. 1 coins = 5x × 1 = Rs. 5x 7) Answer: D
So, according to the question, The number of 20 paise coins in the bag = 4x
= 16x + 3x + 5x = 408 The number of 50 paise coins in the bag = 3x
= 24x = 408 The number of 1 rupee coins in the bag = 3x *
= x = 17 2/1 = 6x
This, the total number of coins is = (8x + 6x + 4x * 20 + 3x * 50 + 6x * 100 = 166 * 100
5x) 830x = 16600
= 19x = 19 × 17 => 323 x = 20
The number of 50 paise coins in the bag = 3 *
4) Answer: A 20 = 60
10*5 : 25*2 : 50*1 = 50:50:50 = 1:1:1
240/3 = 80 8) Answer: C
In Rs.1 = four 25 paisa coins Ratio of the values of coins = 2: 3/2: 4/4 = 4: 3:
Rs.80 = 4*80= 320 coins 2
Sum = 4 + 3 + 2 = 9
5) Answer: D Value of 25 paise coins = 2/9 * 270 = Rs.60
Number of one rupee coins = 1 * 5x = 5x Number of 25 paise coins = 60 * 4 = Rs.240

Number of 50 paisa coins = 100/50 * 3x = 6x

Number of 25 paisa coins = 100/25 * 2x = 8x 9) Answer: C

5x + 6x + 8x = 152 A box contains the coins of 20p, 50p and 1

x=8 rupee is in the ratio = 5: 6: 8 (5x, 6x, 8x)

Number of 50 paisa coins = 8 * 6 = 48 24 = [(5x * 20) / 100] + [(6x * 50) / 100] + [(8x *
1)]

6) Answer: C 24 = (100x/100) + (300x/100) + 8x

A box contains the coins of 20p, 50p and 1 24 = x + 3x + 8x

rupee is in the ratio = 5: 6: 8 (5x, 6x, 8x) 24 = 12x

24 = [(5x * 20) / 100] + [(6x * 50) / 100] + [(8x * x=2

1)] The total number of 50p coins = 6x = 12

24 = (100x/100) + (300x/100) + 8x
24 = x + 3x + 8x 10) Answer: B
24 = 12x Let the number of coins of Rs. 2 = 8x
x=2 And the number of coins of 50 paise = 6x

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And the number of coins of Rs. 1 = 5x 16x + 3x + 5x = 408

So, value of Rs. 2 coins = 8x × 2 = 16x 24x = 408
And the value of 50 paise coins = 6x × 0.50 = 3x x = 17
And the value of Rs. 1 coins = 5x × 1 = Rs. 5x This, the total number of coins = (8x + 6x + 5x)
So, according to the question, = 19x = 19 × 17 => 323

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) 40% of the employees’s age in the company is 4) 15 students in a class and the ratio of the boys
below 60 and the ratio of the number of to girls in the class is 1: 2. The average age of
employee’s age being above 60 to exactly 60 is the class is 24 years, average age of the boys is
3:4. If the number of employees’s age being 16 years and the average age of the girls is x
exactly 60 is 360, then find the total number of years. Find the value of x?
employees in the company? A. 28
A. 1050 B. 26
B. 1080 C. 24
C. 1090 D. 20
D. 1040 E. None of these
E. 1060
5) Ratio of the weight of Aarav and Kiaan is 4:5
2) Ratio of the ages of A and B is 5:3. Sum of the and the weight of Bhavin is 9 kg more than that
ages of A and B before 5 years is 30 years. of Kiaan. If the average weight of Aarav and
Then find the ratio of age of A to C after 5 years, Bhavin is 45 kg, then find the weight of Kiaan?
if C is 3 years older than B? A. 65 kg
A. 30:23 B. 25 kg
B. 22:29 C. 45 kg
C. 37:22 D. 75 kg
D. 38:23 E. None of these
E. None of these
6) Ratio of weight of A to B is 8:5 respectively. If
3) The difference between the ages of Ram and the weight of A and B is increased by 16 kg and
Raj after 8 years is 5 years. If 10 years ago, the 15 kg and the ratio of the weight of A to B
ratio of the age of Ram to Arun is 3:2 and After 5 becomes 16:11. Find the ratio of the weight of A
years, the ratio of Ram and Raj is 9:8, then find to B, when the weight of A is decreased by 14
the present age of Arun. kg.
A. 30 years A. 5:4
B. 35 years B. 3:2
C. 25 years C. 7:6
D. 20 years D. 4:3
E. None of these E. None of these

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7) Ratio of weight of Arun and Varun is 9:11

respectively. If the difference between the weight 9) The ratio of milk to water in a solution is 2: 1.
of Arun and Tharun is 15 kg and the weight of After adding 15 litres of water to the solution,
Tharun is 5 kg more than that of Varun, then find then the ratio of milk to water interchanges. Then
the weight of Arun? how much milk does the solution contain initially?
A. 27 kg A.15 litres
B. 36 kg B.10 litres
C. 54 kg C.13 litres
D. 45 kg D.16 litres
E. None of these E. None of these

8) If the total weight of 6 Apple and 9 Orange is 10) The ratio of weight of A, B, C and D is 7: 11:
180 kg and the total weight of 7 Apple and 5 6: 4. If their average weight is 84 kg, find the sum
Orange is 144 kg, then find the weight of 3 of weight of A and C.
Orange? A.105 kg
A.36 kg B.77 kg
B.42 kg C.91 kg
C.45 kg D.119 kg
D.33 kg E. None of these
E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 2) Answer: A
Number of employees’s age being exactly 60 = According to the question,
360 Let the ages of A and B is 5x and 3x.
Number of employees’s age being above 60 = So, 5x-5+3x-5=30
360 * 3/4 = 270 Or, 8x=40, x=5
Total number of employees = 100/60 * (360 + Age of B is 3*5=15, age of C is 15+3=18
270) = 1050 Age of A is 5*5=25
So, required ratio = [25+5] : [18+5]=30:23

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3) Answer: A Weight of B=5*8=40

Let Arun’s age = x Required ratio=(64-14): 40=50:40=5:4
Ram’s present age = 9 * 5 – 5 = 40 years
(40 – 10)/(x -10) = 3/2 7) Answer: D
3x – 30 = 60 Let the weight of Arun=9x
x = 30 And the weight of Varun=11x
The weight of Tharun=11x+5
4) Answer: A 11x+5-9x=15
Boys = 1/3 * 15 = 5 2x=10
Girls = 2/3 * 15 = 10 x=5
Total age of the class = 15 * 24 = 360 years The weight of Arun=9*5=45 kg
Total age of the boys = 5 * 16 = 80 years
Total age of the girls = 10 * x = 10x
8) Answer: A
360 = 80 + 10x
6A + 9O = 180
280 = 10x
2A + 3O = 60 ----(1)
x = 28 years
7A + 5O = 144 ----(2)
21O – 10O = 132
5) Answer: C
O = 12
Aarav=4x
Weight of three oranges = 12 * 3 = 36 kg
Kiaan=5x
Bhavin=5x+9 9) Answer: B
4x+5x+9=45*2 The ratio of milk to water in a solution = 2: 1(2x,
9x=81 x)
x=9 kg According to the question,
Kiaan=5*9=45 kg 2x / (x+ 15) = (1/2)
x + 15 = 4x
6) Answer: A 3x = 15
Let the weight of A=8x x=5
And the weight of B=5x Initially, Milk = 2x = 10 litres
(8x+16)/(5x+15)=16/11
88x+176=80x+240 10) Answer: E
8x=64 The ratio of weight = 7: 11: 6: 4 (7x, 11x, 6x, 4x)
x=8 Average weight = 84 kg
Weight of A=8*8=64 =>(7x + 11x + 6x + 4x)/4 = 84

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=>28x/4 = 84 Required sum = (7 * 12) + (6 * 12) = 156 kg

=>x = 12

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) Ratio of the number of employees in TCS, C. 72

CTS and HCL is 9:7:10. The sum of the D. 88
employees of TCS and CTS is 1600 less than E. 96
the double of the number of employees in HCL.
What is the difference between the number of 4) Out of three positive numbers, the ratio of the
employees in TCS and HCL? first and second number is 4:5 and the ratio of
A. 200 the second and third number is 7:8. If the sum of
B. 400 the first and third number is 680. Find the
C. 500 average of the second number and 75% of the
D. 300 third number together?
E. 600 A. 340
B. 344
2) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in class C. 350
A is 4:5 and the ratio of the total number of D. 325
students in class A and B is 3:5. If the ratio of the E. 348
number of boys and girls in class B is 8:7 and the
number of girls in B is 20 more than that of A, 5) Two numbers are in the ratio of 4: 5. If the first
then find the difference between the number of number is doubled while second number is
boys in class A and B? increased by 60, then the new ratio is 2: 5. Find
A. 60 the sum of the initial numbers.
B. 20 A. 42
C. 30 B. 36
D. 40 C. 84
E. 50 D. 58
E. None of these
3) Ratio of the number of boys and girls in class
A and B is 4:5 and 3:2 respectively. If the total 6) There are 4 numbers A, B, C and D. The ratio
number of students in class B is 25% more than of A to B is 2: 3, while B to C is 6 : 5 and C to D
the total number of students in A and the is 5:[Link] the sum of all four number if the
difference between the number of boys and girls difference between the square of A and D is 300.
in B is 45, then find the number of boys in A? A. 150
A. 60 B. 140
B. 80 C. 120

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D. 160 E. None of these

E. 100
9) M bought different varieties of fruits (Apple,
7) The bag contains three colors of the balls red, Orange, Pine apple) and the ratio of total number
yellow and green and the sum of balls in the bag of Apple and Orange bought is 10:7 and the ratio
is 160. The ratio of the number of red, yellow and of total number of Orange and Pine apple bought
green balls is 4:5:7. Each of the three having is 7:8. If the difference between the number of
defective ball’s 20 then what is the average of Apple and Pine apple bought is 20, then find the
the number of non-defective red and yellow total number of fruits bought by M.
balls? A. 250
A. 24 B. 300
B. 20 C. 350
C. 22 D. 450
D. 18 E. None of these
E. None of these
10) In a shop, there are 320 balls which have
8) The ratio of the number of boys to girls in the three different colours yellow, green and blue.
class A is 3:2 and the ratio of the number of boys Ratio of the number of yellow and green balls in
to girls in the class B is 4:5. If the ratio of the total the shop is 3:4 and the number of yellow balls in
number of students in class A to B is 5:9 and the the shop is three times the number of blue balls
difference between the number of students in in the same shop, then find the number of blue
class A and B is 16. What is the ratio of the balls in the shop?
number of boys in class A to number of girls in A. 30
class B? B. 60
A. 3:5 C. 40
B. 2:3 D.20
C. 3:4 E. None of these
D. 5:7
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1) Answer: B Required average = (350 + 3/4 * 400)/2 = 325

2 * 10x - (9x + 7x) = 1600 5) Answer: B
20x – 16x = 1600 Let the number be 4x and 5x.
x = 400 According to question,
Required difference = 400 * (10 – 9) = 400 * 1 = (4x * 2)/(5x + 60) = 2/5
400 40x = 10x + 120
30x = 120
2) Answer: D x=4
Total number of students in A = 3x Required sum = 4 * 4 + 5 * 4 = 36.
Total number of students in B = 5x
5x * 7/15 - 3x * 5/9 = 20 6) Answer. D
7x – 5x = 60 A:B = 2:3
x = 30 B:C = 6:5
Boys in A = 3 * 30 * 4/9 = 40 C:D = 5:1
Boys in B = (5 * 30) * 8/15 = 80 Therefore A:B:C:D = 4:6:5:1
Difference = 80 – 40 = 40 Now according to question
= (4x)2 – (x)2 = 300
3) Answer: B = > 3x2 = 300
Number of boys in B = 3 * 45 = 135 = > X2 = 100
Number of girls in A = 2 * 45 = 90 = > X = 10
Total number of students in A = 100/125 * (135 Therefore the sum of four number = A + B + C +
+ 90) = 180 D
Number of boys in A = 180 * 4/9 = 80 = > 40+ 60 +50 +10
=> 160
4) Answer: D
Let 1st, 2nd, and 3rd number be A, B and C 7) Answer: E
A:B = 4:5 Total number of balls = 160
B:C = 7:8 Red balls = 160 * 4/16 = 40
A:B:C = 28:35:40 Yellow balls = 160 * 5/16 = 50
Sum of first and third numbers = 28x + 40x = 20 red balls are defective, then the number of
68x red balls = 40 – 20 = 20
68x = 680 20 yellow balls are defective, then the number
x = 10 of yellow balls = 50 – 20 = 30

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Required average = 20 + 30/2 = 25 Ratio of Apple, Orange and Pine apples bought
by M = 10:7:8
8) Answer: A 10x – 8x = 20
The ratio of the total number of students in class 2x = 20
A to B = 5: 9 (5x, 9x) x = 10
9x – 5x=16 Total number of fruits bought by M = (10 + 7 +
4x=16 8) * 10 = 250
x =4
Total number of students in class A=5 * 4=20 10) Answer: C
Total number of students in class B=9 * 4=36 The number of yellow balls in the shop = 3x
Number of boys in A=3/5 * 20=12 The number of green balls in the shop = 4x
Number of girls in B=5/9 * 36=20 The number of blue balls in the shop = 3x * 1/3
Required ratio=12:20 = 1x
=3:5 1x + 3x + 4x = 320
8x = 320
9) Answer: A x = 40
The number of blue balls in the shop = 40

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) Total number of students in the class is 40 B. 85

and the ratio of the number of boys to girls in C. 72
the class is 3:2. Each of them likes Maths and D. 60
Physics. 25% of the girls like Maths and 30% of E. None of these
total students like Maths in the class. Find the
number of boys like Maths? 4) The ratio of the total number of students in
A. 12 school A to B is 15:8 and the ratio of the total
B. 15 number of students in school C to A is 4:3. If the
C. 10 sum of the 75% of the total number of students
D. 6 in school B and 40% of the total number of
E. None of these students in school C together is 70, then find
the total number of students in school A?
2) Rs.1920 was to divided among four friends A. 40
namely A, B, C and D. Ratio of the amount B. 75
received by A and B together to the amount C. 60
received by C is 7:4 and D received 25% more D. 100
than that of C. Find the amount received by B, if E. None of these
A received Rs.30 less than that of C.
A. Rs.390 5) The ratio of the number of Orange and apple
B. Rs.450 in the box is 7:4. If 20% of the orange and 25%
C. Rs.480 of the apple are taken out, then now find the
D. Rs.540 ratio of the orange and apple in the box?
E. None of these A. 2:1
B. 5:3
3) The total number of balls in box A is 20% C. 4:3
more than that of box B and the ratio of the total D. 1:2
number of balls in box A to box C is 4:9. If 50 E. None of these
balls are added to box B and 15 balls are added
to box C, then the ratio of the total number of 6) The ratio of the number of Boys to Girls who
balls in box B to box C becomes 2:3. Find the participated in a dance competition is 4:5. 45%
total number of balls in box A? of the girls got selected. If the number of girls
A. 45 who are not selected is 176. Then find the total

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number of students who participated in the C. 70

competition? D. 75
A. 523 E. None of these
B. 546
C. 576 9) M bought different varieties of fruits (Apple,
D. 584 Orange, Pine apple) and the ratio of total
E. 592 number of Apple and Orange bought is 10:7
and the ratio of total number of Orange and
7) The number of male employees in a Pine apple bought is 7:8. If the difference
company is 60% more than the number of between the number of Apple and Pine apple
female employees. If the number of female bought is 20, then find the total number of fruits
employees is increased by 40% and the number bought by M.
of male employees is decreased by 25%, then A. 250
find the ratio of the number of male to female B. 300
employees in the company? C. 350
A. 3:4 D. 450
B. 5:6 E. None of these
C. 5:4
D. 6:7 10) Ratio of the number of male and female
E. 8:9 employees in a company is 5:3. If the number of
male and female employees in the company is
8) The ratio of the male to female employees in increased by 18 and 9 respectively and the ratio
the company is 3: 2. If the male employee of the of the number of males and females becomes
company is increased by 20% and the female 7:4, then find the total number of employees in
employees of the company is increased by 40% the company initially?
and then the difference between number of A. 72
male and female employees in the company is B. 40
12. What is the total employee in the company C. 56
initially? D. 62
A. 60 E. None of these
B. 65

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: E The total number of balls in box B = 5x

Number of girls = 2/5 * 40 = 16 And the total number of balls in box A = 5x *
Number of students like Maths = 30/100 * 40 = 120/100 = 6x
12 And the total number of balls in box C = 6x * 9/4
Number of girls like Maths = 25/100 * 16 = 4 = 27x/2
Number of boys like Maths = 12 – 4 = 8 (5x + 50)/(27x/2 + 15) = 2/3
15x + 150 = 27x + 30
2) Answer: A 12x = 120
Amount received by A and B together = 7x x = 10
Amount received by C = 4x The total number of balls in box A = 6 * 10 = 60
Amount received by D = 4x * 125/100 = 5x
7x + 4x + 5x = 1920 4) Answer: B
16x = 1920 Let the total number of students in school A =
x = 120 15x
Amount received by A and B together = 7 * 120 And the total number of students in school B =
= Rs.840 8x
Amount received by C = 4 * 120 = Rs.480 And the total number of students in school C =
Amount received by A = 480 – 30 = Rs.450 15x*4/3 = 20x
Amount received by B = 840 – 450 = Rs.390 8x*75/100+20x*40/100 = 70
6x+8x = 70
3) Answer: D 14x = 70

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x=5 2x = 12
The total number of students in school A = 15*5 x=6
= 75 3x * 120/100 = 9 * 6
3x = 45
5) Answer: E x = 15
Required ratio = 7 * 80/100:4 * 75/100 Total employees = 5 * 15 = 75
= 28:15

9) Answer: A
6) Answer: C
Ratio of Apple, Orange and Pine apples bought
Ratio of the number of Boys to Girls = 4:5
by M = 10:7:8
Number of Girls who are not selected = 5x*
10x – 8x = 20
55%= 176
2x = 20
11x/4 = 176
x = 10
x = 176* 4/11 = 64
Total number of fruits bought by M = (10 + 7 +
Total number of boys and girls = 9x
8) * 10 = 250
= 9 * 64 = 576

10) Answer: A
7) Answer: D
Let the number of male employees in the
Initial number of female employees = 100x
company = 5x
Number of male employee = 100x * 160/100 =
And the number of female employees in the
160x
company = 3x
Required ratio = 160x * 75/100:100x * 140/100
(5x + 18)/(3x + 9) = 7/4
= 6:7
20x + 72 = 21x + 63
x=9
8) Answer: D
The total number of employees in the company
Male to female = (3x * 120/100): (2x * 140/100)
= (5 + 3) * 9 = 72
= 9: 7

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) A father decided to give his retirement amount 4) Ratio of the number of employees in TCS,
Rs. 7,40,000 to his sons A, B , C in the CTS and HCL is 9:7:10. The sum of the
proportion 1/3 : 2/ 5 : 3/6. Then what is the employees of TCS and CTS is 1600 less than
average amount of first two sons got from their the double of the number of employees in HCL.
father? What is the difference between the number of
A. 2,20,000 employees in TCS and HCL?
B. 1,13,000 A.200
C. 3,40,000 B.400
D. 3,20,000 C.500
E. 50000 D.300
E.600
2) A sum of money is to be distributed among P,
Q, R and S in the proportion 3: 4: 6: 1. If R gets 5) If Rs.36300 were divided among Mala, Kala
Rs.4000 more than Q, what is P’s share? and Bala so that the ratio of Mala and Kala is 5:4
A. Rs.1000 and the ratio of Kala and Bala is 9:10, then what
B. Rs.2000 amount will Bala get?
C. Rs.4000 [Link].12000
D. Rs.6000 [Link].15000
E. None of these [Link].18000
[Link].20000
3) Ratio of the total population of cities L and M E. None of these
is 6:5 and the ratio of the literate population of
cities L and M is 5:4. If the illiterate population of 6) An amount of Rs.2430 was divided between
city L is 8/15th of the total illiterate population of A, B and C. If each of them had received Rs.100
cities L and M together is 75, then find the total less, their shares would have been in the ratio of
population of city L? 3: 4: 5. Find the money received by C.
a) 84 [Link].850
b) 72 [Link].950
c) 66 [Link].987.5
d) 90 [Link].876.6
e) None of these E. None of these
7) Vishnu distributes Rs.36000 amount to his
three daughters Anu, Bharathi and Chitra in the

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ratio of 3: 4: 5. Bharathi shared her amount with

her husband David. If Bharathi gives 60% of 9) Total number of students in the class is 40
amount to her husband, then what is the average and the ratio of the number of boys to girls in the
amount of Anu and David? class is 3:2. Each of them likes Maths or
[Link].8800 Physics. 25% of the girls like Maths and 30% of
[Link].8500 total students like Maths in the class. Find the
[Link].8300 number of boys like Maths?
[Link].8100 A.12
[Link].8000 B.15
C.10
8) The ratio of the number of male population in D.6
villages A and B is 10:9 and the ratio of the E. None of these
number of male to female population in A is 4:5.
If the number of female population in B is 1100 10) If the ratio of the number of balls from box A
more than the number of female population in A and B is 3: 2 and the ratio of the number of red
and the difference between the number of male balls from A and B is 4: 5. If the boxes have two
population in A and B is 200, then find the different color balls red and yellow and the
number of female population in B? difference between the number of balls from A
A.3200 and B is 10, then what is the ratio of the number
B.3600 of yellow balls from A to B?
C.3400 A.3:4
D.3500 B.3:2
E.3300 C.4:3
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 5x – 4y = 35 --- (2)
Given proportion = 1/3 : 2/5 : 3 /6 = 10 : 12 : 15 (2) * 5 – (1) * 4
A ‘s share = (10/ 37 ) x 7,40,000 = Rs. 2,00,000 25x – 20y = 175
B’ s share = (12 / 37) x 7, 40 , 000 = Rs. 2, 40, -24x + 20y = 160
000 x = 15
Hence average = (200000 + 240000)/ 2 = Rs. 2, The total population of city L = 6 * 15 = 90
20 , 000.

4) Answer: B
2) Answer: D
2 * 10x - (9x + 7x) = 1600
R gets Rs.4000 more than Q which is equal to 2
20x – 16x = 1600
units.
x = 400
1 unit = 2000
Required difference = 400 * (10 – 9) = 400 * 1 =
P’s share = 3 units = 3 * 2000 = Rs.6000
400

3) Answer: D 5) Answer: A
The total population of city L = 6x Mala, Kala and Bala = (5 * 9): (4 * 9):(10 * 4)
The total population of city M = 5x = 45:36:40
The literate population of city L = 5y Bala’s Share = 40/121 * 36300
The literate population of city M = 4y = 12000
The illiterate population of city L = 75 * 8/15 =
40 6) Answer: C
The illiterate population of city M = 75 – 40 = 35 3x + 100 + 4x + 100 + 5x + 100 = 2430
6x – 5y = 40 --- (1) => x = Rs.177.5

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Money received by C = 5x + 100 = Rs.987.5 Number of female population in B = 2500 +

1100 = 3600
7) Answer: D
Anu = 3/12 * 36000 = 9000 9) Answer: E
Bharathi = 4/12 * 36000 = 12000 Number of girls = 2/5 * 40 = 16
Chitra = 5/12 * 36000 = 15000 Number of students like Maths = 30/100 * 40 =
David = 60/100 * 12000 = 7200 12
Average = (9000 + 7200)/2 = Rs.8100 Number of girls like Maths = 25/100 * 16 = 4
Number of boys like Maths = 12 – 4 = 8

8) Answer: B
10) Answer: D
Number of male population in A = 10/1 * 200 =
3x – 2x = 10
2000
x = 10
Number of female population in A = 5/4 * 2000
Number of balls from A = 3 * 10 = 30
= 2500
Number of balls from B = 2 * 10 = 20
We cannot find the answer.

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The salary of A and B is in the ratio of 8: 5. If 4) Ratio of the number of boys to the total
the salary of A is decreased by 20 % and the number of students in the class is 13:24 and the
salary of B is increased by 40 %, then the new number of girls in the class is 44. If the total
ratio becomes 64: 65. Find the salary of A? number of students in the class is increased by
A. Rs. 40000 25% while the number of boys increases by
B. Rs. 24000 25%, then find the increased number of girls in
C. Can’t be determined the class?
D. Rs. 16000 A. 55
E. None of these B. 45
C. 50
2) The ratio of the number of students in school D. 40
A, B and C is 3:5:7. Every year the number of E. 60
students in school A, B and C is increased by
20%, 30% and 25% respectively. What is the 5) Ratio of income to expenditure of Ram in May
ratio of the students in A, B and C in after 2 was 12:7. If in June, his savings is increased by
years? 40% with respect to May then find the ratio of
A. 1728:3380:4375 income to expenditure of Ram in June such that
B. 1678:2990:4311 his income remains same.
C. 1290:3199:3889 A. 12:7
D. 1465:2890:4111 B. 12:5
E. None of these C. 8:5
D. 10:7
3) The monthly salary of Kathir and Mani is in the E. 16:13
ratio of 5 : 7. If the salary of Kathir and Mani is
increased by Rs. 10000 and Rs. 7000 6) The number of students in 3 classes is in the
respectively, the new ratio becomes 5 : 6. Find ratio 6:7:8. If 15 students are increased in each
the monthly salary of Kathir? class this ratio changes to 9:10:11. The total
A. Rs. 25000 number of students in the three classes in the
B. Rs. 32000 beginning was
C. Rs. 35000 A. 90
D. Rs. 28000 B. 112
E. None of these C. 105
D. 75

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E. None of these 8) Ratio of the number of boys to girls in the

class is 6:5. If the number of boys and girls
7) Two numbers are in the ratio of (2 (2/3): 3 ½). increased by 40% and 60% respectively, what is
If each of the number is increased by 5, then the the final ratio of the boys to girls in the class?
ratio becomes 17: 22. Find the smallest number? A. 19:18
A. 100 B. 20:19
B. 80 C. 21:20
C. 90 D. 22:21
D. 120 E. None of these
E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C 3) Answer: A
The salary of A and B is in the ratio of = 8: 5 The monthly salary of Kathir and Mani is in the
(8x, 5x) ratio = 5 : 7 (5x, 7x)
[8x * (80/100)] / [5x * (140/100)] = (64/65) [5x + 10000] / [7x + 7000] = (5/6)
We can’t determine the salary of A. [x + 2000] / [x + 1000] = (5/6) * (7/5)
[x + 2000] / [x + 1000] = (7/6)
2) Answer: A 6x + 12000 = 7x + 7000
Required ratio=3 * 120/100 * 120/100:5 * x = 5000
130/100 * 130/100:7* 125/100 * 125/100 The monthly salary of Kathir = 5x = Rs. 25000
=1728:3380:4375
4) Answer: A

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Number of boys = 13/(24 – 13) * 44 = 52 Total students = 6x+7x+8x = 21x.

Total number of students = 24/11 * 44 = 96 Then (6x+15)/(7x+15)=9/10
After increase total number of students = 96 * 60x+150=63x+135
125/100 = 120 X=5
After increase number of boys = 52 * 125/100 = Total students =21*5=105.
65
Number of girls = 120 – 65 = 55 7) Answer: B
Two numbers are in the ratio = (2 (2/3): 3 (½))
5) Answer: B = > (8/3: 7/2) = 16: 21 (16x, 21x)
Let, income and expenditure of Ram in May be Given,
Rs. ‘12x’ and Rs. ‘7x’ respectively. (16x + 5)/(21x + 5) = (17/22)
Savings of Ram in May = 12x – 7x = Rs. 5x 352x + 110 = 357x + 85
Savings of Ram in June = 5x × 1.4 = Rs. 7x 5x = 25
Expenditure of Ram in June = 12x – 7x = Rs. 5x x=5
Desired ratio = 12x:5x = 12:5 The smallest number = 16x = 80

6) Answer: C 8) Answer: C
Let the number of students in the classes be 6x, Required ratio = 6 * 140/100: 5 * 160/100
7x and 8x respectively; =21:20

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) A certain amount is to be shared between A D. Rs. 3500

and B. If A gives Rs.400 of its share to B, then E. None of these
now the ratio of the amount with A to B is 1:2. If
B gives Rs.200 of its amount to A, then the ratio 4) A started a business by investing Rs.14000.
of the amount with A to B is 1:1. Find the total After 4 months, B joined with A by investing
amount shared between A and B. Rs.16000. After 2 months of B's joining, C joined
A. Rs.2400 with them. If after one year the ratio of their profit
B. Rs.4800 share is 21:16:15,find the investment amount of
C. Rs.2800 C?
D. Rs.3600 A. Rs.20000
E. None of these B. Rs.24000
C. Rs.25000
2) A man divided his property to their 3 sons, 4 D. Rs.26500
daughters and wife. So that each son gets 50% E. None of these
more than that of daughter’s share and 33.33%
less than that of wife’s share. If total worth of the 5) A sum of money is divided among Anil, Anitha,
share is Rs.1720, then find the share of each Amirtha and Akila in the ratio of 3:7:11:2
son. respectively. If the share of Anitha is Rs.1200
A. Rs.360 more than the share of Akila, then find the total
B. Rs.280 share of Anil and Amirtha?
C. Rs.240 A. Rs.3360
D. Rs.160 B. Rs.3380
E. Rs.200 C. Rs.3340
D. Rs.3390
3) A manager planned to give a bonus to 3 E. None of these
workers (P, Q and R). The total amount of bonus
is Rs. 7500. 4 times of P’s bonus is equal to 5 6) A, B and C initially have some amount of
times of Q’s bonus and 3 times of Q’s bonus is money such that if B gives 20% of his share to A,
equal to 2 times of R’s bonus. Find the share of then share of both becomes equal and when C
Q? gives 10% of his share to B, then share of both
A. Rs. 3200 becomes equal. Initially, if C has Rs.300, then
B. Rs. 2800 what is the ratio of share of A to share of B?
C. Rs. 2400 A. 4:7

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B. 7:9 E. None of these

C. 3:5
D. 2:3 9) Rs.24000 is distributed among A,B and C. The
E. 5:6 share of A is 5 times the share of C. The share of
B is twice the share of C. Then find the
7) An amount of Rs.2430 was divided between difference between A’share and C’s share.
A, B and C. If each of them had received Rs.100 A. 11,000
less, their shares would have been in the ratio of B. 10,000
3: 4: 5. Find the money received by C. C. 12,000
A. Rs.850 D. 9000
B. Rs.950 E. None of the above
C. Rs.987.5
D. Rs.876.6 10) Rs.6500 is distributed among A, B and C. If
E. None of these money given to them is decreased by Rs.40,
Rs.42 and Rs.46 respectively, then the ratio of
8) The amount of Rs.9500 is to be divided their share become 4: 11: 9. What is the amount
among three persons A, B and C. If the share of given to A?
A is 120% of the share of B and 75% of the A. Rs.1000
share of C, then find the share of A? B. Rs.1050
A. Rs.2400 C. Rs.1102
B. Rs.3000 D. Rs.1890
C. Rs.5400 E. None of these

D. Rs.4500

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: D 18x +16x+9x =1720
Let Amount with A = Rs.x 43x =1720
Let Amount with B = Rs.y x =40
(x – 400)/(y + 400) = 1/2 Share of each son, 6x =Rs.240
2x – 800 = y + 400
2x – y = 1200 ---- (1) 3) Answer: E
(x + 200)/(y – 200) = 1/1 The total amount of bonus = Rs. 7500
x + 200 = y – 200 4*P=5*Q
y – x = 400 ---- (2) (P / Q) = (5 / 4)
From (1) and (2), 3*Q=2*R
x = Rs.1600 (Q / R) = (2 / 3)
y – 1600 = 400 The ratio of P, Q and R = 5: 4: 6
y = Rs.2000 15’s = 7500
Total amount shared between A and B = 1600 + 1’s = 500
2000 = Rs.3600 The share of Q = Rs. 2000

2) Answer: C 4) Answer: A
Ratio of share of each son, daughter and wife= Let C’s investment amount is X and C invest
6:4:9 money for 6 months.
Total worth of the share = Rs.1720 So, either 6X=[16000*8/16]*15 or
3(6x) +4(4x)+9x =1720 6X=[14000*12/21]*15

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So, X= 120000/6=Rs.20000 And the share of A = 5a * 120/100 = 6a

And the share of C = 6a * 100/75 = 8a
5) Answer: A 5a + 6a + 8a = 9500
Share of Anil and Amirtha = (3 + 11)/(7 – 2) * 19a = 9500
1200 a = 500
= Rs.3360 The share of A = 6 * 500 = Rs.3000

6) Answer: C 9) Answer: C
C = 300 The share of A is 5 times the share of C
According to the question: A/C =5/1
B + 10% of 300 = 300 - 10% of 300 The share of B is twice that of the share of C.
B = 240 B/C =2/1
And, A + 20% of 240 = 240 - 20% of 240 Therefore, the share of A, B, and C are in the
A = 144 ratio of 5:2:1
Ration A:B= 144:240 8part-->24000
A:B = 3:5 1part--> 3000
The difference between A’s share and C’s share
7) Answer: C =4x =12,000
3x + 100 + 4x + 100 + 5x + 100 = 2430
=> x = Rs.177.5 10) Answer: C
Money received by C = 5x + 100 = Rs.987.5 Let their share after decrease in money be 4x,
11x and 9x respectively.
8) Answer: B (4x + 40) + (11x + 42) + (9x + 46) = 6500
According to the question, => x = 265.5
Let the share of B = 5a Amount given to A = 4x + 40 = Rs.1102

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – RATIO & PROPORTION BASED ON QUANTITY SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) The average weight of the class is 50 kg. The D. Only A, B and D

average weight of the boys in the class is 60 kg E. None of these
and the average weight of the girls in the class is
40 kg. If the total number of girls in the class is 4) A shopkeeper offer a discount of milk and oil
15, then find the ratio of number of girls to boys? at 5% and 10% respectively on the cost price. If
A. 1:1 the customer buys the milk and oil in the ratio of
B. 2:1 1:1 and the ratio of the cost price of the milk to oil
C. 3:2 is 2:3. If the shopkeeper uses false weight of 800
D. 1:2 gram instead of 1 kg in case of milk and 900
E. 3:4 gram instead of one kg in case of oil, then find
the approximate total profit percentage?
2) A vessel has 30 liters mixture of milk and A. 4%
water in the ratio of 3:2. If x liters of water and 22 B. 7%
liters of milk added to the mixture, then the ratio C. 9%
of the milk to water becomes 4:5. Find the value D. 11%
of x? E. Cannot be determine
A. 28 liters
B. 18 liters 5) A vessel has 240 liter mixture of milk and
C. 36 liters water in the ratio of 2:1. How much water added
D. 45 liters to the mixture to get the new mixture of milk and
E. 38 liters water in the ratio of 4:3?
A. 60liter
3) A mixture contains ----- liters of mixture of B. 40liter
milk and water in the ratio of 4:1. ----- liters of C. 50liter
water added to the mixture and then the ratio of D. 20liter
milk to water becomes 8:5. E. None of these
a) 20, 6
b) 40, 12 6) The average weight of apple boxes of A and B
c) 30, 8 together is 30 kg and the average weight of box
d) 15, 4 A apples is 36 kg. Ratio of the number of apples
A. Only A and B in A to B is 4:5. If the difference between the
B. Only A, C and B number of apples in A and B is 4, then find the
C. All A, B, C and D average weight of box B?

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A. 25.2kg D. 23.6kg
B. 24.5kg E. 21.4kg
C. 22.2kg
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A If the volume of the mixture=20 liters
Number of boys = x Milk in the mixture=4/5 * 20=16
15 * 40 + x * 60 = 50 * (15 + x) Water in the mixture=1/5 * 20=4
600 + 60x = 750 + 50x 16/4 + x=8/5
10x = 150 32 + 8x=80
x = 15 8x=48
required ratio = 15:15 = 1:1 X=6 liters
The given conditionis satisfied
2) Answer: E From option (B)
Milk = 3/5 * 30 = 18 liters If the volume of the mixture=40 liters
Water = 2/5 * 30 = 12 liters Milk in the mixture=4/5 * 40=32
18 + 22/12 + x = 4/5 Water in the mixture=1/5 * 40=8
48 + 4x = 90 + 110 32/8 + x=8/5
4x = 152 64 + 8x=160
X = 38 liters X=12 liters
The given conditionis satisfied
3) Answer: A From option (C)
From Option (A) If the volume of the mixture=30 liters

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Milk in the mixture=4/5 * 30=24 Actual CP of milk=(100y * 800/1000)=80y

Water in the mixture=1/5 * 30=6 Total CP=90x + 80y=90x + 80(2x/3)
24/6 + x=8/5 =90x + 160x/3
48 + 8x=120 Profit=(90x + 95y) – (90x + 80y)
X=9 liters =15y=15 * 2x/3=10x
The given condition is not satisfied Profit percentage=(10x)/(90x + 160x/3) * 100
From option (D) =10 * 3/(430) *100
If the volume of the mixture=15 liters =7%
Milk in the mixture=4/5 * 15=12
Water in the mixture=1/5 * 15=3 5) Answer: B
12/3 + x=8/5 Milk=2/3*240=160liter
24 + 8x=60 Water=1/3*240=80liter
X=4.5 liters 160/80+x=4/3
The given condition is not satisfied 120=80+x
4) Answer: B x=40liter
Let CP of oil=100x per kg
Let CP of milk=100y per kg 6) Answer: A
SP of oil=100x * 90/100=90x Number of apple in A = 4 * 4 = 16
SP of milk=100y * 95/100=95y Number of apples in B = 5 * 4 = 20
100x/100y=3/2 Total weight of Box A = 36 * 16 = 576
x/y=3/2 Total weight of box A and B = 30 * (16 + 20) =
2x=3y 1080
Let customer bought 1 kg of milk and 1 kg of oil. Average weight of B = (1080 – 576)/20 = 25.2
Total SP=90x + 95y=90x + 95y kg
Actual CP of oil=(100x * 900/1000) =90x

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Quantitative Aptitude

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1) Average ages of A, B and C is 40 years and 5) Average number of persons in four different
the ratio of the ages of A, B and C after 4 years towns A, B, C and D together is 1080. Ratio of
is 13:11:9. What is B’s age after 14 years? the total number of persons in town C to D is
a) 54 years 4:5 and the total number of persons in towns A
b) 60 years and B is 25% less and 50% more than that of
c) 48 years town C, then find the total number of persons in
d) 45 years town B.
e) None of these a) 1440
b) 720
2) Average weight of the boys in the class is 45 c) 960
kg and average weight of the girls in the class is d) 1200
25 kg. If the average weight of the class is 30 e) None of these
kg, then find the ratio of the number of boys to
girls in the class? 6) The average number of balls in boxes L, M
a) 1:2 and N together is 440 and the ratio of the total
b) 2:3 number of balls in box L to M is 7:4. If 80 and
c) 2:1 160 balls are added to boxes L and M
d) 1:3 respectively, then the ratio of the total number
e) None of these of balls in box L to M becomes 4:3. Find the
ratio of the total number of balls in box M to N?
3) Ten years ago, the average ages of David, a) 12:7
Hari and Kani is 34 years. 6 years after, the b) 8:11
average ages of Hari and Kani is 53 years. c) 9:5
Ratio of the present age of David and Divya is d) 5:3
19:21. Find the ratio of present age of Divya? e) None of these
a) 30 years
b) 34 years 7) Ratio of the income of A to B is 4:3 and the
c) 38 years ratio of the expenditure to savings of A is 5:3
d) 42 years and the savings of A is 50% more than that of
e) None of these B. If the average expenditure of A and B is
Rs.11250, then find the difference between the
income of A and B.
4) The total number of students in college L is a) Rs.7000
20% more than that of college M and the ratio of b) Rs.6000
the number of boys to girls in college M is 7:3. If c) Rs.8000
the average number of students in college L d) Rs.5000
and M together is 660, then find the number of e) None of these
girls in college M?
a) 180 8) Ratio of the income of L to N is 6:5 and the
b) 330 ratio of the income of M to N is 4:5 and the
c) 240 difference between the income of L and M is
d) 150 Rs.3600. If the average income of N and O is
e) None of these Rs.8700, then find the income of O.
a) Rs.7500

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b) Rs.8400 d) 280
c) Rs.9000 e) None of these
d) Rs.6300
e) None of these 10) Ratio of the present age of A to B is 5:7 and
the ratio of the present age of C to B is 9:7. If
9) The total number of balls in box A is 10% the average present age of A, B and C is 84
more than that of box B and the ratio of the years, then find the difference between the age
number of defective to non-defective balls in of A 15 years hence and the age of B 20 years
box A is 7:4 and the average number of ago?
defective and non-defective balls in box B is a) 11 years
225, then find the number of defective balls in b) 20 years
box A? c) 17 years
a) 315 d) 24 years
b) 210 e) None of these
c) 420
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A
A + B + C=120 4) Answer: A
After 4 years A + B + C=120 + 12 =132 The total number of students in colleges L and
B’s age after 4 years=11/33 * 132 =44 years M together = 660 * 2 = 1320
B’s age after 14 years=44 + 14 =58 years The ratio of the total number of students in
college L to college M = 120:100 = 6:5
2) Answer: D The total number of students in college M =
1320 * 5/(6 + 5) = 1320 * 5/11 = 600
Number of girls in M = 600 * 3/10 = 180

5) Answer: A
The total number of persons in towns A, B, C
and D = 1080*4 = 4320
Let the total number of persons in town D = 5x
And the total number of persons in town C = 4x
Required ratio = 5:15 = 1:3 And the total number of persons in town A =
4x*75/100 = 3x
3) Answer: D And the total number of persons in town B =
David – 10 + Hari – 10 + Kani – 10 = 34 * 3 4x*150/100 = 6x
David + Hari + Kani = 132 years 5x+4x+3x+6x = 4320
Hari + 6 + Kani + 6 = 53 * 2 18x = 4320
Har + Kani = 94 x = 240
David = 132 – 94 = 38 years The total number of persons in town B = 6*240
Present age of Divya = 38 * 21/19= 42 years = 1440

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Required difference = 20000-15000 = Rs.5000

6) Answer: B
The total number of balls in boxes L, M and N = 8) Answer: B
440*3 = 1320 Let the income of L = 6a
Let the total number of balls in box L = 7x The income of N = 5a
And the total number of balls in box M = 4x The income of M = 5a * 4/5 = 4a
(7x+80)/(4x+160) = 4/3 6a – 4a = 3600
(7x+80)*3 = (4x+160)*4 a = 3600/2
21x+240 = 16x+640 a = 1800
5x = 400 The income of N = 5 * 1800 = Rs.9000
x = 80 The income of O = 8700 * 2 – 9000 = 17400 –
The total number of balls in box L = 7*80 = 560 9000 = Rs.8400
The total number of balls in box M = 4*80 = 320
The total number of balls in box N = 1320- 9) Answer: A
(560+320) = 440 The total number of balls in box B = 225 * 2 =
Required ratio = 320:440 = 8:11 450
The total number of balls in box A = 450 *
7) Answer: D 110/100 = 495
The ratio of the income of A to B = 4:3 The number of defective balls in box A = 495 *
The income of A = 4x 7/(7 + 4) = 495 * 7/11 = 315
And the income of B = 3x
The expenditure of A = 4x*5/(5+3) = 5x/2 10) Answer: A
The savings of A = 4x–5x/2 = 3x/2 Let the present age of A = 5x
The savings of B = 3x/2*100/150 = x And the present age of B = 7x
The expenditure of B = 3x-x = 2x And the present age of C = 9x
The sum of the expenditure of A and B = 5x + 7x + 9x = 84 * 3
11250*2 = Rs.22500 21x = 252
5x/2+2x = 22500 x = 12
5x+4x =45000 The present age of A = 5 * 12 = 60 years
x = 5000 The present age of B = 7 * 12 = 84 years
The income of A = 4*5000 = Rs.20000 Required difference = (60 + 15) – (84 – 20) = 75
The income of B = 3*5000 = Rs.15000 – 64 = 11 years

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- RATIO &PROPORATION BASED ON CHOCOLATES SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) A teacher distributes 2112 chocolates to 120 b) 114

students in the school. If the ratio of the number c) 144
of boys to girls in the school is 2:3 and each boy d) 69
received the chocolates is 25% more than each e) Cannot be determined
girl, then find the number of chocolates received
by a boy? 4) In a class teacher had x number of
a) 20 chocolates. Teacher distributed 20% of
b) 25 chocolates from x to class A students, then
c) 30 teacher distributed 10% of the remaining to
d) 15 class B students and after teacher distributed
e) None of these 45 chocolates to class C students. Finally
teacher left with 63 chocolates, then find the
2) The teacher has some chocolates. She gives ratio of value of x to number of chocolates
20% of chocolates to class A and 80% of the distributed to class C?
remaining chocolates to class B. Now she has a) 10:3
14 chocolates, then find the ratio of 30% of b) 10:7
initial number of chocolates to number of c) 2:1
chocolates in class A? d) 5:2
a) 3:2 e) None of these
b) 3:1
c) 2:1 5) A teacher distributes chocolates to students
d) 4:1 of his class. Each student gets equal number of
e) None of these chocolates. One of the days, 12 boys left the
class and 320 chocolates is distributed in the
3) The teacher has certain number of class, the ratio of the chocolates distributed to
chocolates which is distributed among the boys and girls is 3:2. What is the number of
students of three classes A, B and C. Ratio of boys in the class?
the number of chocolates given to the students a) 40
of class A to B is 8:7 and the number of b) 60
chocolates received in C is [Link] is the total c) 50
number of chocolates that teacher distributed? d) Data insufficient
a) 84 e) None of these

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6) The teacher distributes 260 chocolates in the remaining toffees are divided among girls, find
class and the number of chocolates gets by the number of toffees got by each girl.
boys is 50% more than the number of a) 6
chocolates gets by girls. If the ratio of the b) 9
number of girls to boys in the class is 2:1 and c) 15
the number of students in the class is 25, then d) 10
find the number of chocolates gets by boys? e) None of these
a) 20
b) 24 9) If n chocolates are distributed among Mani,
c) 18 Kavi, and Kani in the ratio of 4:7:6 respectively
d) 12 and the difference between the number of
e) None of these chocolates got by Mani and Kavi is 150, then
find the value of n?
7) Ratio of the number of chocolate and pencil a) 680
in the box is 5:4 and the total number of eraser b) 850
in the same box is 45. IF the average of the c) 510
chocolate, pencil and eraser is 54, then find the d) 340
number of chocolates in the box? e) None of these
a) 55
b) 60 10) 560 toffees are distributed among Selva,
c) 65 Gayathri and Suba are in the ratio of 3:1:4. Find
d) 75 the difference between the number of toffees
e) 78 are distributed between Selva and Gayathri?
a) 90
8) 350 toffees are to be distributed among a b) 120
group of 40 students and the ratio of boys and c) 110
girl is 5:3. If each boy gets 8 toffees and the d) 140
e) None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A
Total number of girls = 3/5 * 120 = 72 4) Answer: A
Total number of boys = 2/5 * 120 = 48 Class A=x*20/100=20x/100
Chocolates received by each girl = 4x Remaining chocolates=x-20x/100=80x/100
Chocolates received by each boy = 4x * Class B=80x/100*10/100=8x/100
125/100 = 5x Remaining
72 * 4x + 5x * 48 = 2112 chocolates=80x/100*90/100=72x/100
x=4 Class C=72x/100-45
Required answer = 5 * 4 = 20 72x/100-45=63
72x=10800
2) Answer: A x=150
Initial chocolates = x Required ratio = 150:45
Class A = x * 20/100 = x/5 = 10:3
Class B = 4x/5 * 80/100
4x/5 * 20/100 = 14 5) Answer: D
x = 70 We cannot determine the number of boys in the
30% of chocolates = 70 * 30/100 = 21 class because the given data is insufficient.
Class A = 70/5 = 14
Required ratio = 21: 14 = 3:2 6) Answer: D
Number of chocolates distributed = 200
3) Answer: E Number of chocolate gets by girls = 2x
Total number of chocolates distributed = 8x + 7x Number of chocolate gets by boys = 2x *
+ 54 = 15x + 54 150/100 = 3x

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Number of girls in the class = 2/5 * 25 = 10 Remaining toffees = 150

Number of boys in the class = 3/5 * 25 = 15 Number of toffees received by each girl =
15 * 3x + 10 * 2x = 260 150/15 = 10
45x + 20x = 260
x=4 9) Answer: B
Number of chocolate gets by boys = 2x * The number of chocolates gets by Mani = 4x
150/100 = 3 * 4 = 12 The number of chocolates gets by Kavi = 7x
7x – 4x = 150
7) Answer: C 3x = 150
5x + 4x + 45 = 54 * 3 x = 50
9x = 117 Required value = 50 * (4+7+6) = 850
x = 13
number of chocolate in the box = 13 * 5 = 65 10) Answer: D
Let the number of toffees of Selva, Gayathri,
8) Answer: D and Suba be 3x, x, and 4x respectively
Number of boys = 40 * 5/8 = 25 3x+x+4x= 8x = 560
Number of girls = 40 * 3/8 = 15 x= 560/8 = 70
Total number of toffees received by boys = 25 * Required difference = 3x-x = 2x =2*70 = 140
8 = 200

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) 40% of the students in the class scored the e) None of these

mark in below 80 and the ratio of the number of
students scored above 80 to exactly 80 marks in 4) Ratio of the mark scored by Anu to Bala in the
3:4. If the number of students scored the marks exam is 5:7 and Anu scored 65% of the
exactly 80 is 12, then find the total number of maximum marks. If the difference between the
students in the class? mark scored by Anu and Bala is 52, then find the
a) 40 maximum marks in the exam.
b) 45 a) 150
c) 35 b) 300
d) 30 c) 200
e) 50 d) 120
e) None of these
2) Anil took four papers in an examination, where
each paper was of 100 marks. His marks in 5) Ratio of the mark obtained by Mohan in
these papers were in the proportion of 10: 12: English,Physics and Hindi is 3:4:6 respectively
15: 16. In all papers together, Anil got 66.25% of and the mark obtained by Mohan in Chemistry is
the total marks. Then the number of papers in 250. If the maximum mark in each subject is 300
which he got more than 50% of marks is ? and the overall percentage of marks obtained by
a) 2 Mohan in all four subjects is 75%, then find the
b) 3 mark obtained by Mohan in English.
c) 4 a) 210
d) 1 b) 150
e) None of these c) 180
d) 240
3) The sum of the total mark scored by A, B and e) None of these
C is 86 and the ratio of the mark scored by B to
C is 3:2. If the square of the mark scored by B is 6) In an exam, the ratio of the mark scored by A
500 more than the square of the mark scored by to B is 3:4 and the ratio of the mark scored by A
C, then find the mark scored by A? to C is 5:6. If the maximum score in the exam is
a) 36 150 and the difference of mark scored by A and
b) 24 B is 30, then what is the percentage of mark
c) 48 scored by C.
d) 50 a) 60%

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b) 84% c) 7
c) 54% d) 3
d) 72% e) None of these
e) None of these
9) The pass mark in the exam is 75 and the ratio
7) In an exam, the mark scored by M is 7/9th of of the mark obtained by P to Q in the exam is
the mark scored by N and ratio of the mark 7:4. If the mark obtained by P is 40% more than
scored by N to L is 5:6 and the pass mark is 30. the pass mark, then find the ratio of the mark
If the score of M is increased by 4, then the mark obtained by Q to the pass mark in the exam.
scored by M is 130% of the pass mark. Find the a) 2:3
sum of the mark scored by N and L together. b) 1:3
a) 99 c) 4:5
b) 88 d) 11:15
c) 110 e) None of these
d) 77
e) None of these 10) Kamal obtained x marks in the exam and
failed the exam by 5 marks and Kalam obtained
8) Ratio of the mark scored by Ravi to Savi in the (x+15) marks in the exam and the pass
exam is 3:x and the mark scored by Pavi in the percentage is 50% of the maximum marks. If the
exam is 4/5th of the mark scored by Ravi. If the ratio of the mark obtained by Kalam to Kamal is
sum of the mark scored by Ravi, Savi and Pavi 4:3, then find the maximum marks in the exam.
together is 235 and the difference of the mark a) 50
scored by Pavi and Ravi is 15, then find the b) 120
value of x. c) 80
a) 1 d) 100
b) 4 e) None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C x2 = 100
Number of students scored above 80 = 3/4 * 12 x = 10
=9 The mark scored by B = 3 * 10 = 30
40% of the students scored below 80, so 60% The mark scored by C = 2 * 10 = 20
of the students scored above 80 and exactly 80 The mark scored by A = 86 – 30 – 20 = 36
marks.
Number of students scored below 80 = 40/60 * 4) Answer: C
(9 + 12) = 14 The mark scored by Anu = 52 * 5x/(7x – 5x) =
Total number of students = 14 + 9 + 12 = 35 52 * 5x/2x = 130
The maximum marks in the exam = 130 *
2) Answer: B 100/65 = 200
10x + 12x + 15x + 16x = 66.25/100 (100 * 4)
=> x = 5 5) Answer: B
Hence, marks obtained in 3 papers are more The overall marks obtained by Mohan in all four
than 50%. subjects = (300 * 4) * 75/100 = 900
3x + 4x + 6x = 900 – 250
3) Answer: A x = 650/13 = 50
Let the mark scored by B = 3x The mark obtained by Mohan in English = 3 * 50
And the mark scored by C = 2x = 150
(3x)2 – (2x)2 = 500
9x2 – 4x2 = 500 6) Answer: D

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4x – 3x = 30 The mark scored by Pavi = 4 * 15 = 60

x = 30 The mark scored by Savi = 235 – 75 – 60 = 100
The mark scored by A = 3 * 30 = 90 3/x = 75/100
The mark scored by C = 90 * 6/5 = 108 x=4
Required percentage = 108/150 * 100 = 72%
9) Answer: C
7) Answer: A The mark obtained by P = 75 * 140/100 = 105
The mark scored by M initially = 30 * 130/100 – The mark obtained by Q = 105 * 4/7 = 60
4 = 39 – 4 = 35 Required ratio = 60:75 = 4:5
The mark scored by N = 35 * 9/7 = 45
The mark scored by L = 45 * 6/5 = 54 10) Answer: D
Required sum L and N = 45 + 54 = 99 x/(x + 15) = 3/4
4x = 3x + 45
8) Answer: B x = 45
5x – 4x = 15 The mark obtained by Kamal = 45
x = 15 The pass mark of the exam = 45 + 5 = 50
The mark scored by Ravi = 5 * 15 = 75 The maximum marks = 50 * 100/50 = 100

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The average weight of 21 boys is 64kg. If the C. 4:5

weight of the teacher is added then it is D. 1:2
increased by 1 kg. The ratio of the weight of the E. None of these
teacher to principal is 43:y. If the average weight
of principal and teacher is 24 kg more than the 4) Vessel A contains 60 liters mixture of milk and
average weight ofboys, then find the value of y? water in the ratio of 3:2. If 20 liters of mixture is
A. 45 taken out, then the ratio of the milk and water in
B. 48 the final solution is x:y, then find the value of x?
C. 52 A. 3
D. 42 B. 2
E. None of these C. 4
D. 5
2) The ratio of the speed of stream to speed of E. 1
boat in still water is 2:7. If the boat travels
against the current at 20kmph, then the ratio of 5) Ratio of the speed of boat and current is 3:1. If
the time taken by the boat to travel 36km the speed of downstream is 20 kmph, then the
downstream to 40 km upstream is Y:2, find the speed of upstream is (y + 8) kmph, then find the
value of Y ? value of y?
A. 2 A. 5
B. 1 B. 2
C. 5 C. 4
D. 4 D. 8
E. None of these E. None of these

3) Anitha, Vanitha and Sunitha started the 6) A train crosses a pole in 18 seconds. If the
business with an investment of 3:2:1. At the end length of the train is 450 m, then the speed of the
of the business they received the profit in the car is x kmph less than that of the train and the
ratio of 5:4:2 respectively. The ratio of the car covers 300 km in 5 hours, the find the ratio of
investment period of Anitha, Vanitha and Sunitha the speed of train and the value of x?
is y:6:x, then find the ratio of the value of x and A. 3:2
y? B. 4:3
A. 4:3 C. 5:1
B. 6:5 D. 3:1

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E. 2:1 A. 1
B. 2
7) There are three different balls in the box , C. 3
which are red, yellow and blue in the ratio of D. 4
4:5:y. The number of yellow balls is 60 more E. 5
than that of the number of blue balls and the
number of red balls is 30 more than that of the
number of blue balls. Find the value of y?
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 5x=20kmph
Total weight of the boys=21*64=1344kg x=4 kmph
Total weight with teacher=22*65=1430kg speed of water=8kmph
Teacher weight=1430-1344=86kg speed of still water=28 kmph
Total weight of principal and teacher = (64 + 24) downstream speed=28+8=36kmph
* 2 = 176 kg Time=36/36=1 hours
Weight of principal = 176 – 86 = 90 kg Boat covers 40 km in upstream = 40/20 = 2
Ratio of the age of principal and teacher = 90:86 hours
= 45:43 Y:2 = 1:2
Value of y = 45 value of Y = 1

2) Answer: B 3) Answer: B
Upstream speed=20kmph

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Ratio of the investment period of Anitha, y + 8 = 10

Vanitha and Sunitha= 5/3:4/2:2/1 y=2
= 10:12:12
= 5:6:6 6) Answer: D
Required ratio = 6:5 Speed of train = x
450 = x * 5/18 * 18
4) Answer: A x = 90 kmph
Milk in 60 liters = 3/5 * 60 = 36 speed of car = 300/5 = 60 kmph
Water in 60 liters = 2/5 * 60 = 24 liters value of x = 90 – 60 = 30
Milk in 20 liters = 3/5 * 20 = 12 liters Required ratio = 90:30 = 3:1
Water in 20 liters = 2/5 * 20 = 8 liters
Required ratio = (36 – 12):(24 – 8) 7) Answer: C
= 24:16 Number of red balls = 4x
= 3:2 Number of Blue balls = xy
Value of x = 3 Number of Yellow balls = 5y
5y-xy=60 ----Eqn 1
5) Answer: B 4y - xy = 30 ----Eqn 2
3x + x = 20 Solving 1 and 2
x=5 we get y = 30
Speed of upstream = 3x – x = 2 * 5 = 10 kmph x=3

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The price of the TV is Rs.12000 with one sum insured. IF the ratio of the total loss that
year guarantee and also insured to 25% of its Dhaya has incurred to the cost price of bike is
price. The TV is totally damaged in one of the 8:5, then find the cost price of bike?
fire accident and insured company paid 90% of A. Rs.130000
the insurance. If the ratio of the amount B. Rs.110000
received by insurance company to cost price of C. Rs.120000
the mobile is 9:11, then find the cost price of D. Rs.210000
mobile? E. Rs.180000
A. Rs.3300
B. Rs.3800 4) A shopkeeper offers a discount of x% on
C. Rs.2500 marked price of Books while he gets the profit of
D. Rs.2200 y%. If due to the rain 25% of the books are
E. None of these totally damaged, then he decided offers a
discount of 5% on marked price of remaining
2) The cost price of 75 shirts is Rs.x per shirt. If books and the ratio of the value of x and y is 2:5
15 shirts are damaged and then shopkeeper and the difference between the value of x and y
sold the remaining shirts at Rs.990 per shirt and is 15%, find the overall profit or loss of the
the shopkeeper sold the 15 damaged shirts at shopkeeper?
Rs.y per shirt and the ratio of the values of x A. 1.041% loss
and y is 9:5 and difference between the value of B. 2.121% profit
x and y is Rs.320, then what is the approximate C. 2.056% loss
profit percent earned by the shopkeeper? D. 1.083% profit
A. 19% E. 3% loss
B. 21%
C. 23% 5) Mahesh purchased a bike for Rs.13000 and
D. 17% ratio of the opted amountfor an accident
E. 25% insurance policy by which he insured and the
price of bike is 7:10. In an accident the bike got
3) Dhaya purchased a Car for Rs.5.2 lakh and damaged completely and Mahesh got 80% of
opted for an accident insurance policy by which the sum insured. What is the total loss that
he insured 4/5th of its price. In an accident the Mahesh has incurred?
car got damaged and Dhaya got 75% of the A. Rs.5720

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B. Rs.5740 7) If the ratio of the total number of balls in box

C. Rs.6720 A and B is 5:4 and the ratio of the number of
D. Rs.6740 good and damaged balls in box A is 2:3 and the
E. Rs.6620 good balls in box B is 24, then what is the sum
of the damaged balls in box A and B?
6) Ratio of the price of one dozen of tempered A. 12
glasses and one mobile is 4:5. The price of one B. 15
mobile is Rs.3000 and a person purchased 80 C. 18
dozen tempered glasses. Of these 80 tempered D. Cannot be determined
glasses were found damaged. At what price E. None of these
should he sell the remaining tempered glasses
in order to make a profit of 10%on the 8) If the ratio of the total number of balls in box
remaining tempered glasses? A and B is 5: 4 and the ratio of the number of
A. Rs.193200 good and damaged balls in box A is 2: 3 and
B. Rs.193600 the good balls in box B is 24, then what is the
C. Rs.193400 sum of the damaged balls in box A and B?
D. Rs.193800 A.12
E. None of these B.15
C.18
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 4) Answer: A
Amount received by insurance company Value of x = 2/3 * 15 = 10%
=12000*25/100*90/100=Rs.2700 Value of y = 5/3 * 15 = 25%
Cost price of mobile = 2700 * 11/9 = Rs.3300 Total number of books =n
MP * 90/100 = CP * 125/100
2) Answer: B 90MP = 125CP
Value of x = 9/4 * 320 = Rs.720 MP/CP = 25/18
Value of y = 5/4 * 320 = Rs.400 SP of 75% of books = 75/100 * n * 95/100 * MP
Total CP = 720 * 75 = Rs.54000 = 57MPn/80
Total SP = 15 * 400 + (75 – 15) * 990 = 65400 Required Loss percentage = (18k * n - (57 * n *
Required % = (65400 – 54000)/54000 * 100 = 25k/80))/(18k * n) * 100
21% = 1.041% loss

3) Answer: A 5) Answer: A
Total amount insured = 520000 * 4/5 = Total amount insured = 13000 * 7/10 = Rs.9100
Rs.416000 Total amount received by Mahesh = 9100 *
Total amount received by Dhaya = 416000 * 80/100 = 7280
75/100 = Rs.312000 Loss incurred by Mahesh = 13000 – 7280 =
Loss incurred by Dhaya = 520000 – 312000 = 5720
Rs.208000
Cost price of bike = 5/8 * 208000 = Rs.130000 6) Answer: B

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Rate of One dozen of tempered glass = 3000 * Required answer = 880 * 110/100 * 200 =
4/5 = Rs.2400 Rs.193600
Hence one tempered glass
rate=Rs.(2400/12)=Rs.200 7) Answer: D
Therefore 80 dozen means=80*12=960 Since we don’t know about the damaged balls
tempered glasses in box B, the answer is cannot be determined
960 tempered glasses rate = 960*(200) =
Rs.192000. 8) Answer: D
80 tempered glasses are damaged, and then Since we don’t know the number of damaged
960-80=880 tempered glasses are undamaged. balls in box B, we cannot find the required
Tempered glasses are sells at 10% profit. answer.

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