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Standard Solution Preparation Guide

The document discusses the process of dilution, emphasizing that the number of moles remains constant before and after dilution, represented by the equation M1V1 = M2V2. It also defines a standard solution as one with a known concentration and outlines the steps to prepare it, including calculating the required solute and ensuring complete dissolution. Additionally, it explains neutralization as a chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali, detailing the relationship between their molarities and volumes.

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cherasptpt
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19 views1 page

Standard Solution Preparation Guide

The document discusses the process of dilution, emphasizing that the number of moles remains constant before and after dilution, represented by the equation M1V1 = M2V2. It also defines a standard solution as one with a known concentration and outlines the steps to prepare it, including calculating the required solute and ensuring complete dissolution. Additionally, it explains neutralization as a chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali, detailing the relationship between their molarities and volumes.

Uploaded by

cherasptpt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Dilution

. A process of adding to the standard solution to lower the


.......................... of the solution. ...................................................

. Take note : No of mole of solution before dilution is to the no of mole of solution after dilution. .........................

M 1V1 = M 2V2

Standard Solution
. A solution which its ........................................................... is accurately known.
distilled water
distilled water

sodium glass rod


weighing hydroxide
bottle powder

water

. Determine the volume and concentration of standard solution that you want to prepare.

. Calculate the ................................... of solute needed to prepare the required volume and concentration.

. ................................... the solute.

. Dissolve the solute completely in distilled water in a .................................... .

. Transfer it into a ........................................................................................ .

. Rinse the beaker with distilled water and transfer the wash into the volumetric flask.

. Add distilled water to the ............................................................. mark of the volumetric flask.

. Invert the flask and shake it to form a homogenous solution.

Neutralisation
. A chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali to produce ................................ and ........................... .

M a = Molarity of an acid M b = Molarity of an alkali


M aVa a
= Va = Volume of an acid Vb = Volume of an alkali
M bVb b
a = ratio an acid in balanced b = ratio an alkali in balanced
equation equation

Compiled by Mr Brian 0169800571


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