DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 1

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 D Sol.6 B
2/3 3 y = a + bx + ce–x
 dy  d y
1  3  =4 y = b – ce–x
 dx  dx3
y = ce–x
2
3 y = –ce–x
 3dy   d3 y 
1   =  4 3  y = – y  y + y = 0
 dx   dx 
order = 3 Sol.7 B
Degree = 3 Ax2 + By2 = 1
2Ax + 2Byy = 0
Sol.2 B
y2 = 4ax + k A  yy
Ax + Byy = 0  =
dy B x
2y = 4a
dx A + B (y)2 + Byy’’= 0
2
d2 y  dy  A  dy 
2
d2 y
2y 2 + 2  dx  = 0
  +   +y =0
dx B  dx  dx 2
degree = 1
order = 2 2
 y dy  dy  d2 y
+   +y =0
Sol.3 C x dx  dx  dx 2
1/ 3 Order = 2
 dy  d2 y
  =4 2 + 7x Degree = 1
 dx  dx
3 Sol.8 A
 dy   d2 y 
  =  4 2  7x  (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2
 dx  
 dx


order =2 = a (x  h)
(x – h) + (y – k) y = 0  y =
degree = 3 = b (y  k)
a+b=5
 a2
Sol.4 C 1 + (y – k) y + (y)2 = 0 y =
y = emx ( y  k )3
D3y – 3D2y – 4 Dy + 12 y = 0 (A) option satisfy the given conditions
m3 emx – 3m2 emx – 4memx + 12 emx = 0
m3 – 3m2 – 4m + 12 = 0
m2 (m – 3) – 4 (m – 3) = 0 Sol.9 C
m = 3, 2, – 2 y = e(k + 1)x
Two Natural numnber of m possible y = (k + 1)e(k + 1)x
y = (k + 1)2 e(k + 1)x
Sol.5 D
y = mx + c d2 y dy
y = m 2 –4 + 4y = 0
dx dx
D2y – 3Dy – 4y = – 4x
0 – 3m – 4 (mx + c) = – 4x (k + 1)2 – 4 (k + 1) + 4= 0
–3m –4mx – 4C = – 4x k2 + 2k + 1 – 4k = 0
– 4m = – 4 m = 1
(k – 1)2 = 0
3
–3m – 4C = 0  4C = – 3m  C = – k=1
4

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]
 Page # 2 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Sol.10 A
dt dt
2 2
– 10 = 6 sin t  = dx
(x  y ) dx 10  6 sin t
x2 + y2 – 2ay = 0 a =
2y
dt
2x + 2yy – 2ay = 0 = dx
 t 
 2 tan 
 x2  y2  10  6 2 
 
x + yy –  2y  y = 0  1  tan2 t 
 
   2

 y2  x2 
t
x + y  2y = 0
 sec 2
dt
  2
t t = dx
2xy + y (y2 – x2) =0 10  10 tan2  12 tan
2 2
y (x2 – y2) = 2xy
t t
Sol.11 B put tan = z  sec2 dt = 2dz
2 2
ydy = (1 – x) dx
2dz
y2 x2 = dx
=x– +C 10(1  z 2 )  12z
2 2
x2 + y2 – 2x – C = 0 dz dz
2 = dx  2 2 = 5 dx
5z  6z  5  3 4
Sol.12 A z     
yny + xy = 0  5  5

dy dx dy 3
yny + x =0  + =0 z
dx x yny 5
5
nx + n (ny) = nC tan–1 4 = 5x + 5k
4
x(ny) = C 5
y(1) = e
ne = C  C = 1 x (ny) = 1 5z  3
tan–1 = 4x + C
4
Sol.13 D
3
x
(0, 0)  C = tan–1
4
 t y(t ) dt = x2 y (x)
5z  3 3
0 tan–1 – tan–1 = 4x
4 4
Using leibnitz
xy = 2xy + x2y’ 5z  3 3
y = 2y + xy’ 4

4 20z
xy’ + y = 0  5z  3  3
= tan 4x  = tan4x
1   25  15z
dy dy dx  4 4
x +y=0  + =0
dx y x 4z = (5 + 3z) tan 4x
n xy = C z(4 – 3 tan4x) = 5 tan 4x
xy = k ; (2, 3) k = 0
xy = 6 5 tan 4 x t  5 tan 4 x 
z=  tan =  
4  3 tan 4 x 2  4  3 tan 4 x 
Sol.14 A
 5 tan 4 x 
dy 5x + 3y = tan–1  
= sin(10x + 6y)  4  3 tan 4 x 
dx

dy dt 1  5 tan 4 x  5x
Put 10x + 6y = t10 + 6 = y= tan–1   –
dx dx 3  4  3 tan 4 x  3

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 3

Sol.15 B
dx 2x
+ = 10y2
dy y  y  dy y
=  n   1
dx x  x  2
I.F. =  dy = y2
y
dy dt e
Put y = tx  =t+x
dx dx 4
x (y2) =  10y dy
dt
t+x = t (nt + 1) y2x = 2y5 + C
dx
dt Sol.18 B
x = t n t
dx 1
(1 + y2) dx + (x – e tan y) dy = 0
dt dx 1
– =0 ( x  e tan y )dy
t nt x
dx + =0
n (n t) – n x = C (1  y 2 )

nt 1

x
=k e tan y
put e tan 1 y = t  dy = dt
nt = kx (1  y 2 )

y dy dt
n  = kx
x =
(1  y 2 ) t

Sol.16 A dt
dx + (x – t) =0
t
dy y y
= – cos2   tdx + xdt – tdt = 0
dx x x d(xt) – tdt = 0
dy dt t2
Put y = tx  =t+x xt = +C
dx dx 2
dt dt 1 2 tan 1 y
t+x = t – cos2 (t) x = – cos2 t x e tan
1
y
= e +C
dx dx 2
dx
sec2 t dt + =0 Sol.19 A
x
tan t + n x = C  tan t = C – n x y’ + y’ – ’ = 0
y’+ ’ (y – ) = 0
y   dy + ’ (y – ) dx = 0
tan = C – n x 1, 
x  4 Let  = t ’ dx = dt
C=1 dy + (y – t) dt = 0

y y e dy
tan = 1 – n x tan = n +y=t
x x x dt
I.F. = et
 e
y = x tan–1  n  yet =
t
 x te dt
yet = tet – et + C
Sol.17 C y = t – 1 + ce–t
y = (x) – 1 + ce–(x)
dy
(2x – 10y3) +y=0
dx
Sol.20 B
dy y dx 3
10y  2x ex (x + 1) dx + (yey – xex) dy = 0
= 3 
dy
= Put xex = t  ex (x + 1) dx = dt
dx 10 y  2x y
dt + (yey – t) dy = 0

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]
 Page # 4 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

dy 1 dt dt 4t
= = t – eyy + =–4 (LDE)
y  dx x
dt t  ye dy
4
dt  dx
dy – t = – ye
y I.F. = e x = x4

I.F. = e–y 4 x5
x4 . t = – +C
5
 y2
(xex) (e–y) = + C ; (0, 0)  C = 0
2 x4 4 x5
4 =– +C
y 5
2
y
(xex) (e–y) =
2 4
x5 1 x
2xex + y2ey = 0 +   =k
5 4  y 

Sol.21 D
ydx + xdy + x (xy) dy = 0 Sol.23 C

t xdy ydx
Let xy = t x = 2 2 = – dx
y x y x  y2
2

xdy + ydx = dt
xdy  ydx
= – dx
t x2  y2
dt +   t dy = 0
y
xdy  ydx
dt dy 1
+ = 0   + ny = C x2 d( y / x )
t2 y t 2 = – dx  = – dx
y 1  ( y / x )2
1  
1 x
+ ny = C
xy
y y
d (tan–1 ) = – dx tan–1 =–x+C
x x
Sol.22 B

dy y
y5x + y – x =0 = tan (C – x)  y = x tan(C – x)
dx x

dy Sol.24 B
x – y – y5 x = 0
dx
dy
= 100 – y
dy y dx
– = y5 (LDE)
dx x –n (100 – y) = x + C ; y (0) = 50
–n (100 – y) = x – n 50  C = – n 50
1 dy 1
– 4 =1
y5 dx y x  100  y 
 =–x
n 
 50 
1 1 dy 1 dt 100 – y = 50 e–x
4 =t  5 =–
y y dx 4 dx y = 100 – 50 e–x

1 dt t
– – =1
4 dx x

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]