DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 5

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A,B,C
sin x
Its not asking homogeneous diff. equation y esinx= e cos x dx = esinx + C
It is asking homogeneous function.
y = 1 + ce–sinx ; C = 0 as (0, 1)
So (A) (B) (C) (D) ×
y=1
Sol.2 C,D
y2 + 4y’y + (y’)2 = 0 Sol.5 C

y t
 4 y  16 y 2  4 y 2 dy dy
y’ = =k =
2 dt
y  
0
y  k dt
0

dy  4y  2 3y
=
dx 2 2 y
2 y = kt  t =
k
dy
+ve = (– 2 + 3 ) dx t = 2 × 2 × 15 = 60 min
y

ny = (–2 + 3 ) x + nC Sol.6 B

( 2  3 ) x 2
y = ke dy  dy 
+x   –y=0
dx  dx 
( 2  3 ) x
–ve y = ke
y=0
Sol.3 A,B Two lines will satisfy above equation.
x=0
dy  ( x  y )  ( x  y )2  4xy
=
dx 2y Sol.7 A

dy 1 1
dy ( x  y )  ( x  y ) x2 . cos – y sin =–1
+ve = dx x x
dx 2y

dy y 1 1 1
dy – 2 tan = 2 sec
=1  y=x+C dx x x x x
dx
passes through (3, 4) 1 1
 tan dx 1
y–x=1 I.F. = e x2 x = sec
x
dy ( x  y )  ( x  y )
–ve = 1 1
dx 2y  1
y  sec  =  x2 sec2 dx
 x x
dy x
=
dx y  1 1
y  sec  = tan +C
 ydy + xdx =0  x  x
y2 + x2 = 25
C=–1
Sol.4 A,B,D  1 1
y  sec  = tan –1
dy  x x
+ y cosx = cos x
dx
1 1
y = sin – cos
I.F. = e  cos x dx = esinx x x

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]
 Page # 6 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Sol.8 D Sol.10 A
x 1
y=
 n (cx) = n f(x)
 f(tx) dt
0
x 1
n( x ).1  ( ncx ) 
cx = c let tx = z dt = dz/x
y =
(ncx )2 (ncx )2
x
dz
 f(z). x  n f(x)
dy y x
= +    0
dx x y

1 x
ncx  x
c = y +    f(z) dz  nx f(x) use leibnitz to differentiate
2 y
(ncx ) x   0

f(x) = n f(x) + n x f’(x)

x 1 nx f’(x) = (1 – n) f(x)

y c y x
2 = +    f' (x) 1  n  1
x x y =  
  f(x)  n  n
y

1  n 
y 1 y x n f(x) =   n x + n c
 
x
– 2 = x +   y   n 
x
c  
y  1n 
 
 f(x) = k . x n 
 2
1 y
x 
  
   =– 2
y c  x 
 Sol.11 C,D

d2 y dy
Sol.9 A 2 + + sin y + x2 = 0
dx dx
x
Order = 1, Degree = 1
 t y(t )dt = x2 + y(x)
0
Sol.12 A
xy(x) = 2x + y(x) ; y(a) = – a2
x (y – 2) = y’ dx
Y–y = (X – x)
y' dy
xdx =
y2
dx
0–y= (1 – x)
2 dy
x
= n (y – 2) + C
2 ydy = (1 – x) dx
Common Target
 x2 
 c  y2 x2 x=0
 2  =x– +C
y–2= e  2 2
passing through (0, 0)
a2
c = – n (– a2 – 2) C = 0
2
x2 + y2 – 2x = 0
x 2 a2 y2 = 4x
y = 2 – (a2 + 2) e 2 x = 0  is common target

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Page # 7

Sol.13 A,D Sol.16 D

2
f’’(x) + f’(x) + f2(x) = x2
 dy   dy  put f’(x) = 0
  –   (ex + e–x) + 1 = 0
 dx   dx 
d2 y
= x2 – y2  0
dy ( e x  e  x )  (e x  e  x )2  4 dx
=
dx 2 y2  x2
|y||x|
dy (e x  e  x )  (e x  e x )
=
dx 2 Sol.17 A
x2 dy – y2dx + x2y2 dy – xy3 dy = 0
dy
+ve = ex y = ex + C1
dx 1 1 y
dy – dx + dy – dy = 0
y2 x2 x
dy
–ve = e–x  y = –e–x + C2
dx
1 1 y  x
d    =   y dy
Sol.14 A,C,D x y  xy 
y = (A + Bx) e3x
y = 3(A + Bx) e3x + Be3x = e3x (3A + B + 3Bx) 1 1
y = 3y + Be3x d   
x y
y= 3y + 3Be3x = ydy
1 1
By adding something and subtracting it will   
convert into x y
y – 3y = 3y + 3(B + 3A + 3Bx) e3x
– 12 (A + Bx) e3x 1 1 y2
y – 3y = 3y + 3y – 12 y  n    = +c
 x y  2
y – 6y + 9y = 0
m = – 6, n = 9
yx y2
n = +c
yx 2
Sol.15 C

dy
2xy = (x2 + y2 + 1) yx y2
dx n = +c
yx 2
Put x2 + y2 + 1 = t

dy dt Sol.18 A,B,C,D
2x + 2y =
dx dx
2
 dy  y dy 2
dy dt   =  =±
2x2 + 2xy =x dx
  x dx x
dx dx
Orthogonal Trajectory
dt dt
x – 2x2 = t  x = t + 2x2
dx dx dy x
=
dx 2
dt t
– = 2x
dx x By integrating

t x3 / 2
= 2x + C  t = 2x2 + Cx y+C=± or 9(y + C)2 = x3
x 3
x2 + y2 + 1 = 2x2 + Cx
x2 – y2 + Cx – 1 x = 0

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, [Link], email-info@[Link]