Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

wkqj¾;Sh ^wdj¾;Sh& p,s;h < úia:dmkhg tÈßj ;ajrKfha úp,kh

a
³ tlu p,s ; h kej; kej; ks h ; ld,dka ; rj, a = -k x
isÿlrkakd jQ p,s;hls'
y = mx

Wod (- aα-x
· ÿkakl .[Link] ialkaOhla uOHia: msysàula jgd +A
p,s;h x
-A
· ir, wj,ïNh

³ F = ma neúka úia:dmkhg tÈßj n,fha úp,kh o

fuf,iu fõ'
Fα-x

ir, wkqj¾;Sh ^wdj¾;Sh& p,s;h ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok wxY=jl

rdYSka w;r iïnkaO;d
hï wxY=jla ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hla Tiafia tlu p,s;h
iudk ld,dka;rj, § kej; kej; isÿlrhs kï th ^I& foda,k ld,dj¾;h ^wdj¾; ld,h& (T)
ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hla f,i y`ÿkajhs'
tla mQ¾K foda,khla isÿlsÍug .;jk ld,hhs'
fujeks p,s;hl ;ajrKh"

^II& ixLHd;h (f)

● ...............................................................................
;;amr tll § isÿlrk foda,k .Kk ixLHd;hhs'
...............................................................................

● ...............................................................................
...............................................................................
^III& úia:drh (A)
● ...............................................................................
............................................................................... ³ ir, wkjq ¾;h
S p,; s fha kr
s ; jk úg uOH ,CIHfha ig
s
iÿsjk Wmßu úi:a dmkhh's f,i w¾: ±lú a h yel'
³ a = - kx iólrKh m< s m
s Èk p,;s h ir, wkjq ¾;S p,;s h ● i' w' p ys fhfok ji; a j
= l úi:
a drfha j¾.h tys
f,i o w¾: oelú a h yel' u¿
q Yl; a h
s g wkf
q ,du
a fõ.
³ tkï wks j d¾fhka u " ir, wkq j ¾;S h p,s ; hl a
mej;u S i`oyd ndyrs wiu;, = ;
s n,hla mej;hs h;q = h' Eα A 2

Wod (-
● Ok yd iDK f,i úi:
a drh wdldr foll's
● ir, wj,ïNhl § mg sin θ
● ÿkakl .eg .eiQ ialkaOhla i' w' p ys fh§fï § ● úi:
a dmkh ld,h iu`. fjkia fõ' úi:
a drh ld,h
ÿkafka wd;;sh iu`. fkdfjkia fõ'

fuys ,dlaIKsl iólrKh ● m%;sfrdaë n,h fkdue;s kï Yla;s ydkshla

fkdue;s ki s d ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s fha úi:
a drh
È.gu kh s ; fõ'
tkï" ● Yla;s ydksh ksid mßukaOkh jkafka kï"
k = ω2 úi;
a drh lu
% fhka wvq fõ'
³ i' w' p ksh;fha j¾.uQ,fhka ω ,efí'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

1
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

ir, wj,ïNhl p,s;h ir, wkqj¾;Sh nj fmkaùu' isria i¾ms, ÿkakl t,ajQ ialkaOhl foda,kh
³ ir, wj,ïNh isri iuÕ q fldaKhla wdk;j we;s 1 2 3
wjia:djla i,luq' wj,ïn nÜgdf.a ialkaOh m o È. l o
fõ'

q
e
l
iu;=,s; msysgqu
l T y
mg m
O

x θ mg
mg ³ ieye,a¨" isria i¾ms, ÿkaklg m ialkaOhla t,a,d we;s
m jeo.;a" wjia:djla i<luq'

● fuys x ys úYd,;ajh $ q ys úYd,;ajh b;d l=vd úh (I) n, ,l=Kq lrkak'

hq;= h' tkï" x wdikak jYfhka túg ir, f¾Ldjls' ● rEmfha we;s mßÈ ÿkq ksh;h k jk i¾ms, ÿkakg
● fuys l hkq .=re;aj flakaøh f;la Wihs' ialkaOh m jk jia;=j iïnkaO l< úg we;sjk
ú;;sh e hehs o .ksuq' túg" yQla f.a kshuhg wkqj
(I) n, ,l=Kq lrkak' wd;;sh F = ke
(II) isria iu;=,s;;djfhka
(II) isrig iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka"

mg = ke m = e
k g

● fuu ialkaOhg my<g úia:dmkhla ,nd §

w;yeßh úg isÿlrk p,s;fha § úia:dmkh y jk
wjia:dj i,luq' tu wjia:dfõ § we;s ù ;sfnk
wu;r wd;;sh ky fõ' th fjkia fjñka mj;S'
● tu ksid m ialkaOh u; iïm%hqla; n,h ky fõ'
th by<g ls%hd lrhs'

uq¿ n,h = ky +ke kuq;a ke mg [Link] iu;=,s; fõ

(III) m ialkaOhg F = ma Ndú;fhka"

(1)
(IV) ,dCIKsl iólrKh Ndú;fhka

\ wdj¾; ld,h T kï" (2)

³ fuh ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ,dlaIKsl wdldrh fõ'

tu ksid i' w' p ys fhfoa'
2 k
m jeo.;a" fuys k = ω = m

\ w= k
● fuys g hkq wj,ïNfha iM, FjrKhh's m
^iu;=,s; msysgqfï§ T/m wkqmd;hhs'&
● wdj¾: ld,h úi: a drh u; r`od fkdmj;'s
● wdj¾: ld,h ji; a f
= õ il
a kO
a h u;o r`od fkdmj;'S
● f.d,
a fha wrh o ie<l+ úg È. f,i l + r jvd ksjerÈh'
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
2
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

fuys wdj¾: ld,h T kï fuys wdj¾; ld,h T kï"

yQla f.a kshuhg wkqj" F = ke = mg ÿkq folla iïnkaO lr we;s úg isÿjk ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;h'

\ m = e/g q ÿkq fol fYK

%a .
s ;j we;s úg"
k k1 k2
\ g↑ jk úg m
e↑ ù lemS hhs
x

m
m jeo.;a" F
k1 k2
● fuh i`oyd .=re;ajdl¾IK n,mEula fkdue;' iM,
;ajrKh n, fkdmdhs' kuq;a e u; r`od mj;S' ³ iq u g ;s r ia mDIa G hla u; ieye,a ¨ ÿkq foll a
● ´kEu wdk;shlska mj;sk ÿkaklg Ndú;d l< yel fYK %a .
s ;j iïnkOa lr we;s wji:
a djla i<lu'q
● T ys w.h úia : dmkh$ úia : drh u; r`od
fkdmj;S. ● m il a kO a h olK = q foig x úi:
a dmkhla iÿsl<
wji: a djla i,lu'q túg ÿkq fol weÿkq ÿrj,a
ÿkaklg ialkaOhla mj;S kï" ^th m0 hehs is;uq'& m<
s j
s ,k s a e1 yd e2 hehs .ku
s 'q

m jeo.;"a

● fYK
%a .s ; kï ÿkj
q , u¿
q ú;;h
s tl tl ú;;s j,
tl;j = g iudk fõ'

;sria i¾ms, ÿkaklg iïnkaO lr we;s ialkaOhl foda,kh u¿

q ú;;h
s = e1 + e2

● fYK
%a .
s ; kï iEu ÿkk
a lu wd;;s iudk úh h;
q h
= '

● fuys § F n,hla fhdod we;ú s g tla tla ÿkk

a u;
m
we;j
s k m;% m
s dok n,h F u fõ.
x
³ iul ÿkq kh
s ;h fiùu'
m e iul = e1 + e2
F = F + F
kiul k1 k2
k1 k2
kiul =
³ iqug ;sria ;,hl ;nd we;s ialkaOhla ieye,a¨ k1 + k2
ÿkaklg iïnkaO lr we;'
³ ÿkq moO
a ;h
s g n,mdk ÿkq kh
s ;h"
(I) n, ,l=Kq lrkak'
k1 k2
k=
(II) ialkaOhg F = ma fh§fuka" k1 + k 2
q ÿkq fol iudk;
a r.;j we;s úg"
k1
(III) ,dCIKl iólrKh Ndú;fhka
m

k2
³fuh ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,;
s fha ,dlI
a Kl
s wdldrhh's tu
ki
s d i' w' p fhys fhfo'a ³ ieye,¨ a ÿkq folla by; mßÈ iudk; a r.;j iïnkO a lr
we;'
2
s ;h = ω
fuys k kh m jeo.;"a
● fuys § m il a kO a h x ÿrla úi:
a dmkh l< úg ÿkq folo
k x ÿrla úi: a dmkh fõ' tkï iudk; a r.; úg ú;;hs
\ w= m
tlu fõ'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

3
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

● ku;q a ÿkq u; fhfok n,hka fjkia fõ' tj

a d F1 iy F2 hehs øjhl mdfjk jia;=jl foda,kh
.ku
s 'q
rEmfha oelf
a jkfq ha yril
a vh A o il a kO
a h M o jk
● iudk;
a r.; úg u¿
q wd;;h
s tl tl wd;;s j, tl;j
= g tl
a dldr yrila vla we;s ji; a j
= la øjhla ;<= iu;, = ;
s j
mj;ks wdldrhh's øjfha ÿid%ù n, fkdi<ld yßkk a '
iudk fõ'

F1=k1 e ke=k1 e+k2 e

F2=k2 e k=k1+k2
l
² ÿkq moO
a ;h
s g n,mdk ÿkq kh
s ;h" k = k1 + k2 fõ'
x F

q il
a kO
a h ÿkq folla w;r iïnkO
a lr we;s úg"
(I) kosyia iu;,
= ;
s wji:
a dfõ §" bm¨
s ï kh
s ufhk"a
k1 k2
m

(1)
ieye,¨
a ÿkq follg m il
a kO
a h iïnkO
a lr ;r
s ia ;,hl
;nd we;' oeka ji; a j= øjh ;<= ;j;a x ÿrla ., s j
a d uoqdyeßh
wji:a djla i,lu'q túg th kej; iu;, = ;
s my s à
s ug f.k
m jeo.;"a tu
a g m; % ms dok n,h lhs% dlrh's th wu;r Wvl q r
= e
f;rmu q g iudk fõ'
● fuys ji;a j
= x ÿrla tla me;;a lg úi:
a dmkh l<úg tla
ÿkk
a la x ÿrla wefok w;r wfklx ÿrla iïmv S khfõ' \
ÿkj
q , ú;;k S a iudk fõ' tneúka fuh iudk; a r.; ÿkq
fuk.s (II) flk
a øafha ÈYdjg F = ma u.k
s a
● ÿkq moO
a ;h
s g n,mdk ÿkq kh
s ;h" k= k1 + k2 fõ'
(2)
(1) flakaøh foig F = ma fh§fuka"
- kx=ma a = -k
mx
(1) yd (2) ka" ) -gl ) x = a
(2) ,dCIKl iólrKh Ndú;fhka, fuh ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ,dlaIKsl wdldrh fõ'
2
a = -ω x tu ksid i' w' p ys fhfoa'
fuys wdj¾; ld,h T kï"
fuys k = ω2 = g / l

\ w= g
l
fuys wdj¾; ld,h T kï"
q k iïnkO a j,
fuhg wkj q k,
1. hxudmdxlh.
2. j¾.M,h.
3. ÿkf
a ka È. u; r`od mj;.S
l = ksoyia wjia:dfõ .s¨kq È.
ÿkq lsysmhla mj;sk úg" k i`oyd wdfoaY l< hq;= jkafka
iul ÿkq ksh;hhs.
U k,hla ;=< wvx.= øjhl foda,kh

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

4
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

³ yrialv A jk U k,hla ;=< >k;ajh r jk øjhla m jeo.;"a

mqrjd we;s wjia:djla i,luq' · jD;;
a p,;s fha iólrK ir< wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s h i`oyd o
· tla ndyqjl øj uÜgu x ÿrla my,g ;o l< úg Ndú;d l, yel'
wfkfla øj uÜgu x ÿrla by, hhs' túg ndyq fofla
øj uÜgï w;r fjki 2x fõ'
· fuu fjki ksid tla tla øj l`ou; iu;=,s; ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl ld,h iuÕ úia:dmkh úp,kh
msysàug meñKSu i`oyd m%;smdok n, ls%hd;aul fõ'
M
w
Q P
(I) F = ma [Link]" y y r
q
B r O x A

N
fuh ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ,dlaIKsl wdldrh fõ'
tu ksid i' w' p ys fhfoa' w tl
a dldr fldKa l
s mf% õ.fhka wrh r jQ jD;; a p,; s fha
fhfok P wxYj = l flk a øah O ys my s g
s h's A j,k s a wrUd
fuys k = ω2 = g/l MBN Tif a ia kej; A fj;gu P wxYj = jD;; a p,; s fha
meñfK'a P ig
s MN wp, úYl a ïNhlg w|k s ,o ,ïNlh
jk Q fuys § x yd y wlI a Tifa ia ir, wkj q ¾;h
S p,; s hl
fhfo'a

l - uq¿ øj lf`oa È[Link] [Link] · fuu jD;;a fha wrh ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s fha ys
úi:
a drhg wkrq Em fõ'
ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl yd jD;a; p,s;hl wkqrEmSh;djh
y wCIh Tif
a ia iÿsjk OMONO ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s h
i,lu"q

A ig s q fldK a hla hdug .;jk ld,h t hehs .ku s 'q w

khs ; neúk"a
w = q q =wt
t
isria
m%fCIamKh (I) iDcq f lda K s ;s % f lda K hla wod< wjia : dj i`oyd
k¾s udKh lrkk a '
ty"s
y
sin q = r y = r sin q

ku;
q "a r = A neúk"a

;ssria m%fCIamKh

by; mßÈ ji; a j

= la i'w' p ys kr s ; jk úg by<k s a iy q = wt neúk"a
me;; a lks a wdf,dl a loïN folla t,, a lrh's
ta wkj q fmkS hkf a k"a li s h
s ï ji; a j= la jD;;
a p,; s hl
krs ; jk úg tys ;r s ia yd ir s ia mf% CIm a K ir, wkjq ¾;hS
p,; s hl kr s ;fjk njh's
· w fjkj
q g 2p/T o fhdod.; yel'
· tkï jD;; a p,; s ho ir, wkj q ¾;h S p,; s hg wkr q Em
njl's · fuf,i ir, wkj q ¾;s p,; s fhys úi:a dmkh ld,hg
¨jD;; a p,;s fha wrh = ...................................... iudkm
q d;l
s fkdjkf a ka kï mf % õ.h fudfyd;ks a
fudfyd; fjkia jk ki s dh'
a p,;
¨jD;; s fha wdj¾; ld,h = ........................
· úi:
a dmkh ld,h iu`. sin wdldr úp,khla olj
a h's
a p,;
¨jD;; s fha ixLHd;h = .............................

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

5
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

túg" jD;;a p,;s fha wkr

q Em;
S djh i<ld ,nd .;a iólrKhg
x úia:drh
wdfoY
a lÍ
s fuk,a
uOH ,CIH

uOH ,CIH t
T/4 T/2 3T/4 T

úia:drh · túg" l,d fldK a h = ωt ± α

· ld,drïN fldK a h =α
l,d fldaKh iu`. y f.a úp,kh o fumßÈuh · uOH ,lI a Hfhka mgka .;f a ;a kï a = 0 fõ'
· Ok me;fa ;ka mgka .;f a ;a kï a + fõ'
y úia:drh
uOH ,CIH
· iDK me;f a ;ka mgka .;fa ;a kï a - fõ'

l,d fldaKh
uOH ,CIH
p/2 p 3p/4 2p ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok wxY=jl hï
ia:dkhl § m%fõ.h
úia:drh
my; mßÈ ieye,¨ a ÿkka lg iïnkê a ; f.d, a hla iu q g
ld,h iu`. ;ajrKfha úp,kh ;r
s ia fmdf<djla u; ;nd we;' wxYj = iu;, = ;
s mys g
s f
q ï igs
A ÿrla we`o kY s p
a ,j ;nd uoqdy, wji: a djla i,lu'q thg
a iu;, = ;
s ,CIHfha ig s x ÿrlks a mj;k s úg tys fõ.h V
hehs .ku s 'q ^ÿkq kh s ;h k yd f.d,a fha il a kO a h m fõ'&

t uOH
T/4 T/2 3T/4 T ,CIHh
A u=0

a a - x ksid fmr sin jl%fhau mriamrh ,efí'

ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok wxY=jl lïmk l,dj 0 P

q l,d fldaKh
x
³ ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fhys fhfok wxY=jl hï
fudfyd;l Bg wkqrEm jD;a; p,s;fha fhfok
wxY=jla N%uKh jQ fldaKhhs 0 Q
4fndfyda úg f¾ähka j,ska bÈßm;a lrhs' v

³ tkï" by; fldgfia θ hkq i' w' p ys jD;a; p,s;hg

wkqrEm l,d fldaKh f,i ie<lsh yel'
u=0
tla ir, wkqj¾;Sh tl jD;a; 0
= 2π rad = 360
p,s;hla$ foda,khla = p,s;hla 0
· u,
q a my
s g
s f
q ï tys u¿
q Yl;
a h
s
q l,d fjki

³ ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;j, fhfok wxY= 02 la tlúg

p,s; wrUd we;súg ksYaÑ; ld,hl § tu wxY=j,
· fojk my
s g
s f
q ï tys u¿
q Yl;
a h
s
p,s;hg wkqrEm jD;a; p,s;fha § tajd wdrïNl
msysgqfï isg msßlaik fldaK w;r fjki wod, wxY=
foflys l,d fjkihs'
· Yl;
a s ixiÓ
a ;l
s kh
s ufhk"a
q ld,drïN fldaKh (a)

³ ld,h t = 0 úg ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fhys fhfok · fuys k yd m i'w'p i`oyd kh

s ; fõ'
wxY= j g iu;= , s ; ms y s à fï is g we;s flda K s l
úia:dmkh wod, p,s;fha ld,drïN fldaKhhs'
tkï" uOH ,laIHhg tmsáka i' w' p wdrïN l<
jia;=jl wdrïNl msysàu u`.ska wdmd;s; fldaKhhs'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

6
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

m jeo.;"a 04. FjrKh-- úi:

a dmkh

³ i'w'p ys fhfok ji;

a j
= l"

^1& úi:
a drfha § mf
% õ.h Yk
= Hhl's (A= x ùu ki
s d)
^2& uOH ,lIa Hfha § mf
% õ.h Wmßuh

uOH ,lI
a Hfha §" x = 0

\ V = ω A2 - 0

05. n,h
- -úi:
a dmkh

m ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hg wod< m%ia;dr

01. úi:
a dmk-ld,h

06. mf
% õ.-ld,h

02. FjrK-ld,h

07. fõ.-ld,h

03. n,h-ld,h

08. mf
% õ.-ú
- i:
a dmkh

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

7
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

09. Yl;
a -s ú
- i:
a dmkh ^u¿
q Yl;
a h
s $pd,l Yl;
a h
s $ 14. .uH;d fjkiù
a fï i>
S ;
% djh-úi:
a dmkh
úNj Yl; a h
s &

uOH ,laIHh úia;drh

úia:dmkh
10. pd,l Yl;
a h
s -úNj Yl;
a h
s
;ajrKh

n,h

m%fõ.h

úNj Yla;sh

pd,l Yla;sh

uq¿ Yla;sh

11. .uH;d-ld,h q lïmk

ji;a j= la lïmkh lrùug th u; wdj¾;h
S n,hla fhÈh
h;
q h= '

q lD; lïmkh
´kEu ji;a j
= la ´kEu ixLHd;hla we;s wdj¾;h
S n,hla
fhdod tu wdj¾;h S n,fha ixLHd;fhka lïmkh lrúh
yelh
s '

q ij
a dNdúl ixLHd;h

12. .uH;d fjkiù

a fï i>
S ;
% djh-ld,h ´kEu ji; a j
= la b;d myif
q jka lïmkh ùug ieliS we;s
ixLHd;hla fyda ixLHd; fYK a% h
s la we;'
fïjd ij
a dNdúl ixLHd; fõ'

¦ hï ji; a j
= la b;d wvq lïmk Yl;
a h
s la fhdod fyd|
úia;drhla we;sj lïmkh lrúh yelafla tys
ij
a dNdúl ixLHd;fhk's

q wkk
q doh

úi:
a drh
13. .uH;d-úi:
a dmkh

ixLHd;h

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

8
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

¥ w¾: oelù a u (
ndyrs wdj¾;; s n,hlk s a hïli
s s ji; a j
= l lD; lïmk ndgka wj,ïNh
we;l s rk úg wdj¾;; s n,fha ixLHd;h ji; a f
= õ ija Ndúl
ixLHd;hg iudk jQ úg tu ji; a j
= wdj¾;; s n,fhka 1918 § ndgka úiks a lD; lïmkh m< s n
s | yeoEÍula i|yd
Wmßu jYfhka Yl; a h
s la ,ndf.k Wmßu úi: a drhlks a my; i|yka lu % h y`ÿkja d fok ,§'
lïmkh ùu wkk q doh f,i y`ÿkj a h.s
tlfs klg b;d i¿ q jYfhka fjkia È.j,a yd fl;
a = wdldr
· Wmß;dkj, § úi:
a drh lu
% fhka wvq fõ. ldâ fndâa nÜgka iy; s ir, wj,ïN .Kkdjla ;r s ij
a
w`Èk ,o k,Q lk
s a wj,ïNkh lr we;'

úia:drh
wkqkdo wjia:d

lD;
ixLHd;h
f0 2f0 3f0
lD; ixLHd;h - iajNdúl ixLHd;h

m jeo.;"a

· hïli s s ;ekl ji; a k

+ a folla wkk q do fõhehs § we;s
úg" thk s a woyia jkf a ka tj
a dfha lïmk ixLHd;hka
wod, wji: a dfõ § iudk njh.s

· wkkq doh wji: a dfõ § ndyr

s n,h [Link] a we;l
s rkq
,nk ixLHd;h t,jï q ixLHd;h kï jk w;r" th
ji;
a f= õ ij
a Ndúl ixLHd;hg iudk fjh.s

úi:
a drh
wkk
q doh
mßukoakh fkdfõ.

¨ uq,ska i|yka l< wj,ïN fY%aKsfha ueo we;s

wj,ïNfha È.g iudk È.la yd hlv nÜfgla iy;
s
jeäjk mßukoakh
fjk;a wj,ïNhla tu k,
Q g wuK
q d we;'

¨ úYd, wj,ïNh lïmkh ùug ie,iQ úg tys p,; s

0 f0 ixLHd;h Yl;a h
s k, Q yryd wfkla wj,ïN j,g iïfmI a% Kh
fõ' ál fõ,djlg miq tj a d meof
a ok ku;
q a tu
rEmfha we;s mi
% :
a drfhka t,jï
q ixLHd;h iuÕ úi:
a drh meoÿafuys úi: a dr iudk fkdjk nj oel .; yel'
úp,kh ùu fmkj a d we;' tfya tja dfha ixLHd;' nr jeä wj,ïNfha ixLHd;hg
iudk fõ' fuh lD; lïmkhg WodyrKhl's
wkkq do iÿsjk úg lD; fod, a k iy t,jï
q fod,
a k w;r T/2
l l,d wk; a rhla we;s fõ' ¨ fuu wj,ïN j,g jïmik s a n,n
a hla o,j
a d olK
= q mi
;rs hla ;enQ úg ,efnk Pdhdj my< rEmfha jï mi
m wkk
q dofhys fh§u" oelfa õ'
· wlK = q y`v iuÕ we;eï ùÿre cfk,a fooÍu'
· jdykhl tkc a fs ï fõ.h fjkia jk úg tla ¨ nr wj,ïNh u`.k
s a ieye,¨a wj,ïN md,kh lrkq
wji: a djl § me;s ùÿre ;Èka fooÍu' ,nk w;r" tajd nr wj,ïNfha ixLHd;fhka
lïmkh ùug i,ij a kq ,efí'
· md,ula u; .uka lrk yuoqd lkv a dhula tlu
m<s f s j,g mdo ;enj q fyd;a md,u jeã hdfï
wjodkula we;s ùu' ¨ t<jï q wj,ïNfha ^nr jeä wj,ïNh& ixLHd;hg
b;d wdikka jQ ij
a dNdúl ixLHd;hla we;f
a ;a jeä
· .j = ka úÿ,s hk; a $% rEmjdyks S hk; a $% ÿrl:k j, úi:
a drhla iy;
s ieye,¨ a wj,ïNhg nj oelh s
lh s% dldÍ;j a h yelhs '
· hk; a % i;
Q % yd úYd, [Link]., s s i|yd tj a d wkk
q do
úh yels ixLHd; fhdod [Link] S '
· CIøq ;rx. W`ÿka ^Micro Wave Oven& j,
lh s% dldÍ;j a h'
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
9
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

¨fuu ieye,¨ a wj,ïNfha È. b;d i¿q jYfhka fjkia NOTES

lÍ
s fuka tys ixLHd;h t<jï q wj,ïNfha ixLHd;hg
yßhgu iudk jk mßÈ ilia l< yels w;r' fuh iÿsjk úg
tys úi:
a drh Wmßu jkq we;'

¨túg tu ieye,¨ a wj,ïNh t<jï q wj,ïNh iuÕ zzwkkq doZZ

jkfa ka hehs o lhs kq ,efí' túg ,efnk Pdhdj my< rEmfha
olK
= q mi oelf a õ'

thks a fï yd iïnkO a idudkH u,

Q O¾uh fláfhka fufia
ml
% dY l< yel' tkï" t<jï q wj,ïNfha ixLHd;h" moO
a ;fs ha
fod,a kfha ij a dNdúl ixLHd;hg iudk jk úg lD; fod< a k
j, úi: a drh jeäu fõ'

m mßukÈa; lïmk (Damped Oscillation)

¨hïlis s ji;
a j= la iÿs lrk lïmk j,§ ld,h iu`. úi;
a drh
wvf
q õ kï tj a d mßukÈa; lïmk f,i y`ÿkja h's

¨kosyija fod,
a kh jk moO a ;h
s l u¿q Yl; a h
s kh s ;hlj
a
mj;ks w;r tys úi:
a drh kh
s ;j mj;j a d.k'S ku;q "a

* >¾IKhg tfryj s ld¾hh l<h; q = ùu'

* úúO m;
% f
s rdë
a n,hkg a tfryj s ld¾hh l<h; q = ùu'
* úúO wdldrj,k s a moO
a ;hs i;= Yl; a h
s ydks ùu'
jeks fy; a k+ a ki
s d moO
a ;h
s i;= u¿q Yl; a h
s lu
% fhka wvq fjh's fï
kis d fod, a k j,g ,efnk Yl; a h
s wvq jk ki s d lu
% fhka
fod, a kj, úi: a drh wvq fjh's tneúka mßukÈa; lïmk j,g
fy; a j= fuhh.s

y A1 A1 > A 2 > A 3 > A 4 > A 5

A3
A5
t

A4 A6
A2

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

10
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

.h" 2020 [Link];=

n, August 2020
fN!;l
s úoHdj
Physics

nyjqrK wNHdi 06. my; olajd we;af;a ÿkq ksh; k jQ i¾jiu ÿkq ;=klg
iïnkaO lr we;s i¾jiu ialkaO ;=kla fjkia
01. ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s hla hkq jHdjydrfh§a tlu p,;
s h wdldrhg foda,kh lrk wjia:d 3 ls' A, B, C wjia:dj,
kej; kej; iÿs lÍ s ul's ku;q a th úoHd;ua l w¾: wdj¾; ld, w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha"
±laùula fkdfõ' ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;h ms<sn`oj
úoHd;u
a l w¾: ±lù a u iïnkO a fhka my; ml
% dY w;f= rka
i;H ml% dY jkf
q h"a

(a) ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,; s hl úi: a dmkh tys n,hg θ

m;
% fs ,du
a j iudkm q d;l s fõ'
(b) ir, wkq j ¾;S h p,s ; hl FjrKfha ÈYdj (A) (B) (C)
úi:a dmkfha ÈYdjg m; % ú
s reoO
a fõ'
(c) ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,; s fha FjrKh flk a øah foig
t,,a ù mj;'S ^1& 1:1:1 ^2& 1 : 1 : sin θ ^3& 1 : 1 : tan θ
^4& 1 : 2 : sin θ ^5& 1 : 2 : 2
^1& a muK's ^2& b muK's ^3& b, c muK's
^4& c muK's ^5& a, b muK's 07 ir, wkjq ¾;hS p,;s fha fhfok ji;
a j
= l Wmßu mf
% õ.h
3ms-1 fõ' Wmßu ;j a rKh 180ms-2 fõ' fuu p,; s fha
úi;
a drh jkfa k,a
02. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl ksr; jk jia;=jl úia:drh A
iy Yla;sh E kï" tu rdYs fol w;r iïnkaO;djh ^1& 5cm ^2& 20cm ^3& 5m
ksjerÈj olajd we;s jrKh jkqfha" ^4& 20m ^5& 60m
^1& E α A ^2& E α A ^3& E α A2 08. Trf,di
a j
q l nÜgd ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s hl kr
s ; jkf
a ka
1/3
^4& E α A 8s l wj¾; ld,hla iy; s j fõ' tys úi:
a drh 2 cm kï
^5& ld,dj¾;h u;o r`od mj;sk neúka ksYaÑ;j lsj uOH ,CIHfhka werô Trf,di a q nÜgdf.a p,;s fha 2 s
fkdyel' ld,hla f.ù .h s miq th uOH ,CIHfha ig s iÿslr we;s
u¿
q úi:a dmkh jkfa k"a
03. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl ksr; jk jia;=jl foda,k
ld,dj¾;h 2s fõ' tys fldaKsl m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh ^1& 2 x 10-2 m ^2& 1 x 10-2 m ^3& 1.75 x 10-2 m
jkqfha" ^4& 1.25 x 10 m ^5& 0.5 x 10-2 m
-2

^1& 2 rads-1 ^2& 1 rads-1 ^3& 2π rads-1

09. wdj¾; ld,h 8 s yd 4 s jQ wj,ïN folla iú
s ,u
s l t,,
a dt
^4& π rads-1 ^5& π/2 rads-1
= 0 s § uOH ,CIHfhka wdrïN lr tlúg fod,a kh lrjQ
úg kej; tj a d tlúg uOH ,CIH miq lr hdug .;jk
04. ÿkq kh
s ;h 10 Nm jQ ÿkk -1
a lg ir
s ij
a fod,
a kh úh yels ld,h jkf q h"a
mßÈ ila kO
a h 10 kg jQ ji;
a j
= la t,,
a d we;' ji;a j = g lv
= d x ^1& 4 s ^2& 8 s ^3& 2 s
úi:
a dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg tys ld,dj¾;h jkf q h"a ^4& 1 s ^5& 5 s

^1& πs ^2& 2πs ^3&4πs ^4& π/2s ^5& 3 π s

10. ir, wj,ïNhl mDÓúfha § wdj¾; ld,h 2 s fõ' th
mDÓúfha .= r e;a j c ;a j rKfhka 1/6 l .= r e;a j c
05. ir, wj,ïNhl wdj¾; ld,h 0.2 πs fõ' ir, wj,ïNh ;ajrKhla iys; i`og f.k [Link] úia:drh 5 cm jk
;kd we;f a ;a wrh fkdi,ld fkdyeßh yels >K mßÈ foda,kh lrjQ úg th fojk j;djg uOH ,CIH
f.d,
a hlk s a kï" iy wj,ïN ;k;
a f
= õ È. 9.2 cm kï" miq lrk fõ.h jkqfha"
f.d,
a fha wrh jkf q h"a 5π cms-1 π cms-1
^1& ^2& ^3& 5π cms-1
^1& 10 cm ^2& 0.2 cm ^3& 0.4 cm 2 2 6
^4& 0.8 cm ^5& 0.6 cm ^4& 6 cms-1 ^5& 2 cms-1
5π

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

11
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
11 wdfrdya lhla ki s ,;djfhka .uka wrUd m<uq ;;m a r 5 ;<
= 18. fmd<j uÜgfï ig
s li
s h
s ï Wilk
s a t,j
a d we;s ir,
1 ms-2 tl
a dldr ;j a rKhlks a o B<`. ;;ma r 10 ;<
= tl a dldr wj,ïNhl ixLHd;h n jk fia fod,a kh fõ' mij
q t,j
a d
mf% õ.hlk s oa by<g .uka lrh's wdfrdy a lh ki s ,j we;s we;s wdOdrlh iu`. kosyfia .r
= e;j
a h hgf;a my<g
úg tys t,j a d we;s wj,ïNhl ixLHd;h 3 Hz úh' .ufka jefÜ' my<g jefgk wj,ïNfha ixLHd;h"
m<uq ;;m a r 10 ;< = § wj,ïNfha fod, a k ixLHdj"
^1& n g iudk fõ' ^2& n g jvd jeä fõ'
^1& 30 g jvd úYd, jYfhka jeäh' ^3& n g jvd wvq fõ' ^4& Yk+ H fõ'
^2& 30 g jvd hk; a ï jeäh' ^5& ljs fkdyel.
^3& 30
^4& 30 g jvd hk; a ï wvhq ' 19. i¾jiu ÿkq ksh;hka we;s ÿkq folla wp, wdOdrlhl
^5& 30 g jvd úYd, jYfhka wvh q ' t,ajd tla ÿkaklg 2 m ialkaOhla o wfklg m
12. i'w'p' fhfok wxYj = l úi:a dmkhka ^lïmk flk a øafha ialkaOhlao wE`od tajd iudk úia;dr iys;j ir,
igs & 6cm iy 8cm jk wji: a djka y§s wxYf= õ fõ. wkqj¾;S f,i isriaj foda,kh lrkq ,efí'
m<
s fs j,k s a 8cms-1, 6cms-1 ne.k s a jfQ ha kï" fuu p,; s fha
úi: a drh yd wdj¾; ld,h" 2m ialkaOh Wmßu ;ajrKh hk wkqmd;h jkafka"
m ialkaOh Wmßu ;ajrKh
^1& 10 cm, 2πs ^2& 12 cm, 2πs ^3& 12 cm, πs
^4& 10 cm, 8s ^5& 12 cm, 10 s ^1& 1/4 ^2& 1/2 ^3& 1
^4& 2 ^5& 4
13. ir, wj,ïNhl fod,
a k ld,h uekf
S ï mÍCIKhl§ tla 20. foda,kh jk jia;=jl úia:dmk ld,h m%ia:drh rEmfha
fod,
a khla i`oyd fod, a k ld,h 2 s jk w;r ld,h fmkajd we;' jia;=fõ fõ.h Y=kH jk ld, jkqfha"
uekf S ï WmlrK fodI a h 0.2 s fõ' bkm
a iq tys fod,
a k 22 la s
i`oyd fod,a k ld,h uekk a úg" th 40 s kï túg ld,h
uekf S ï fodI
a m;
% Y
s ;h jkf a k"a

^1& 0.05% ^2& 0.5 % ^3& 5.0 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

^4& 10.0 % ^5& 11.0 %

14. ir, wj,ïNhl fnd,

a h m;
s ;
a f,ka ;kd ;f
s nk w;r
wdj¾; ld,h T fõ' fnd,a h m;s ;a , j, >k;j a fhka 1/8 la
we;s øjhl iïm¾ Q Kfhka .,
s ja d fod,a kh ùug i,ij a kq ^1& 0,6 iy 12 ^2& 0,3 iy 9 ^3& 3 iy 9
,efí' ÿiia d%ù n, fkdi,lkk a ' fnd,
a fha kj wdj¾; ^4& 0 iy 12 ^5& 0 iy 6
ld,h jkfq h"a
21. Y/cm
^2& 8 T
2
^1& 8T ^3& 82 T
7 7 7
B
^4& T ^5& T/7 10
A
15. ir, wkqj¾;S p,s; foll iólrK my; ±lafjhs' 5
π
y1 = 10 sin π (12t + 1) y2 = 5 sin (3πt + )
4 4 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 t/s
;rx. foflys úia;dr w;r wkqmd;h m jk w;r
wdj¾: ld, w;r wkqmd;h n fjhs' m:n wkqmd;h -5
jkafka"
-10
^1& 1 : 2 ^2& 2 : 1 ^3& 3:2
^4& 2 : 3 ^5& 1 : 4
fmkajd we;s A yd B hkq jia;= foll úia:dmkh
ld,h iu`. úp,kh jk whqreh' A ys Wmßu m%fõ.h B
16. ld,h t(s) iu`. wxYj= l úi: a dmkh x(m) fjkia jk ys Wmßu m%fõ.hg orK wkqmd;h jkqfha"
wdldrh x = 2 cos (0.5π t + π/3) iólrKfhka fokq ,efí'
wxYf
= õ Wmßu ;j a rKh fokq ,nkf a k"a (ms-2) ^1& 3:1 ^2& 1 : 3 ^3& 1:9
2
^4& 9:1 ^5& 5 : 14
^1& π/2 ^2& π/4 ^3& π /2
^4& π2/4 ^5& π 22. ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fha fhfok jia;=jl úia:dmkh (x)
iu`. ;ajrKh (a) fjkia jk whqre m%ia:drfha fõ'-2
a(ms )
17. ir, wkqj¾;S p,kfha fhfok wxY=jl úia:dmkh jia;=fõ wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha"
i`oyd iólrKh y = 2 sin (ωt+ π6 ) fõ' fuys wdj¾: 1.6
^1& 2s
π ^2& πs
ld,h fõ' lïmk flakaøfha § m%fõ.h fokak'
4 ^3& 2π s x(m)
-1 -1 -1 -0.4 0.4
^1& 2 ms ^2& 4 ms ^3& 8 ms ^4& π/2 s
^4& 16 ms-1 ^5& 32 ms-1 ^5& 4s
-1.6

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

12
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
23. ;sria fmdf<dfõ isg H Wiska jQ isú,fuys t,a,d we;s 26. ;ka ; = j ls k a t,a , d we;s m
wj,ïNhl fmdf<dfõ isg wj,ïn fnda,hg we;s Wi h ialkaOhla iys; iys; wxY=jla
o tys foda,k ld,h T o kï ld,h t=0 § A ys ;nd ksoyia
lrkq ,efí' ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh
(H-h) ·A
(T), ld,h (t) iu`. úp,kh
T = 2π g [Link] tajd w;r iïnkaO;djla ±lafõ' jk wdldrh jkqfha"
T2 yd h w;r m%ia:drh úh yelafla" T T T

T2 T2 T2 t t t
(1) (2) (3)
T T

h h h
(1) (2) (3) t t
T2 T2 (4) (5)
27. ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s fha fhfok tl;
a rd wxYj
= l hï
fudfyd;l úNj Yl;
a h
s (Ep) túg tys pd,l Yl;
a h
s (Ek)
iu. úp,kh ùu jvd;a kj
s erÈj olj
a kf
q h,a
(1) (2) (3)
h h Ep Ep Ep
(4) (5)

24. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok jia;=jl úia:dmkh x

yd FjrKh a ld,h t iu`. úp,kh jk wdldrh my; Ek 0 Ek 0 Ek
0
m%ia;drj, ±lafõ'
a(ms-2) (4) (5)
x(m) Ep Ep
0.5 8

t(s) t(s)
0 Ek 0 Ek
-8 28.
-0.5

4m
fuu p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,hg iudk wdj¾; ld,hla we;s
ir, wj,ïNhl È. jkqfha"
3m
^1& 250 cm ^2& 125 cm m
^3& 100 cm ^4& 62.5 cm
^5& 50 cm ÿkq kh s ;h k jQ i¾jiu ÿkq ly s ms hla ;r s ija " ir
s ija yd
wdk; ;,hl iúlr tj a dg m<s fs j,k s a 4m, m yd 3m
il
a kO a iúlr we;' tj a d ima ¾Y jk ih s ¨u mDIG a iuq g fõ
25. ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfok jia;=jl foda,k
kï" a, b yd c wjia:dj, wdj¾; ld,h jeäjk
flakaøfha isg ukskq ,nk úia:dmkh (d) wkqj" tys wkmq <s fs j,g kj s erÈj fm<.eij a Q úg kj s erÈ m< s ;
s r
=
úNj Yla;sh (E) fjkiajk wdldrh olajk m%ia:drh" jkf q h"a
E E E
^1& a<b<c ^2& c<b<a ^3& b < c <a
^4& b < a <c ^5& kj
s erÈj ml
% dY l< fkdyel'
29. il
a kO a h m jQ ji; a j = la h Wil ig s ÿkk
a la u; jefgh's
ÿkfa ka il a kO a h fkdie,lh s yels kïo ÿkq khs ;h k
kï o m ji; a j = ÿkf a ka .eà ta yd we,fõ kï o" thk s a miq
o d o d o d ir, wkj q ¾;h S p,; s fha fhfoa kï o" ir, wkj q ¾;h S
^1& ^2& ^3& p,; s fha úi: a drh jkf q h"a
E E
^1& mg/k
^2& (mg/k) 1+2hk/mg)
^3& (mg/k)(1+ (2hk/mg)
^4& (mg/k)( 1+(2hk/mg)-1)
o d o d ^5& (mg/k)(1+4hk)
^4& ^5& mg
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
13
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
30. ialkaO m jQ jia;=jla ÿkaklska t,a,S 34. rEmfha mßÈ fg%d,shla ;=< M ialkaOhla ÿkq ksh;h k1
mj;sk w;r fuúg ieye,a¨ ;eáhla iy k2 jk ÿkq 2 la [Link] fg%d,shg iïnkaO lr we;' M
iúlrk ,o ;j;a ÿka k la tu ialkaOhg >¾IKfhka f;drj p,kh úh yel' fg%d,sh
ialkaOhg háka r`ojd we;af;a my< k a ;ajrKfhka .uka lrhs kï" M ialkaOfha foda,k
ÿkak tys fkdweÿKq È[Link] mj;sk ixLHd;h jkafka"
mßÈh' jia;=jg iq¿ úia:dmkhla ,nd
ÿka úg th ,lajk wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha k1 k2
ld,j¾; jkqfha" M a
M
^1& 2π m ^2& π m +π m
k k k/2 k
m m m
^3& π ^4& π +π
3k/2 k 2k ^1& 1 ^2&
2π ( k M+k ( + a
1 2 1
2π
k1k2
(k1+k2)M
^5& π 4m +π 2m
2k k ^3& 1 k1k2 ^4& 1 k1-k2
2π (k1+k2)M +a 2π M
31. ialkaOh m jk ;eáhla ÿkq ksh;h k jk ;sria ÿkaklg ^5& 1 k1+K2
iúlr we;af;a thg ;sria mDIaGfha ,siaiSfuka f;drj 2π M
fmr,Sug yelsjk f,igh' th uola ol=Kg ;,a¨ lr
ksoyia l< úg th i' w' p' ys fhfok wdj¾; ld,h" 35. wrh R o, il
a kO
a h M jQ o ly
= r i,
s k
s v
a rhla iïm¾
Q Kfhku
a
ila kO a h m jk whi s a lÜ= áhlk s a mrq jd we;' th ÿkq kh s ;h
k K jQ ÿkk a lg iú lr rEmfha mßÈ ;r s ia ;,hla u; ;nd we;'
m
i,s k
s va rh uola bj;g weo w;yeßh úg th ;,h u;
,is i
a u
S lk s a f;drj ir, wkj q ¾;h S p,; s hl kr s ; fõ kï
tu fod, a k j, wdj¾; ld,h jkf a k,a (whi s a lÜ= áh n`ÿk
;<
= fyd`Èka irsù we;' ly = r i,
s k
s va rhl wjiÓ a ;s >¾QKh = mR2)
^1& 2π m ^2& 2π 3m ^3& 2π m
k k 2k
3m 5m (1) 2p Ö(M+m) / K
^4& 2π ^5& 2π
2k 3k (2) 2p Ö(M+2m) / K
(3) 2p Ö(M+m) / K
32. P wxY=fõ foda,k ld,dj¾;h jkqfha"
(4) 2p Ö(2M+m) / K
^1& 2p m
k k (5) 2p Ö(4M+3m) / 2K

^2& 2p 3m k 1
2k 36. ij
a dNdúl È. 40cm o, ÿkq kh
s ;h 500Nm o jQ ÿkk
a l
P fl<jrlg 1kg il a kO
a hla iú lr we;s w;r wfkl
300 m
^3& 2p 2m fl<jr iús ,u
s g iú lr we;' tu il
a kO
a h ÿkf
a ka È. 45cm
k jk f;la my<g we`o w;yßk ,§'

^4& 2p 3m ^5& p 2m (A) il a kOa h úi;a drh 5cm jQ ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,;
s hl
k k krs ; fõ'
(B) il
a kO a fha Wmßu mf% õ.h 30Ö5cms1 fõ'
33. rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sfha 2m yd m w;r >¾IK (C) il
a kO a fha Wmßu ;j A rKh 15ms2 fõ'
ix.=Klh 2 tan θ jk w;r 2 m yd wdk; ;,h w;r (D) ÿkf a ka .nvd jk wju úNj Yl; a hs 0J l's
>¾IKhla fkdue;' ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h k fõ' m yd 2m
w;r idfmalaI p,s;hla we;s fkdjk mßÈ moaO;sfha i;H jkf a k,a
úia:drhg .; yels Wmßu w.h jkafka" (1) A muK.s (2) A,D muK.s (3) A,B muK.s
(4) B,C,D muK.s (5) ih
s ,,
a u'
^1& mg sin θ
k k 37. rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ jia;=jla ÿkaklg iïnkaO lr
we;' ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h k fõ' ±ka jia;=j my<g u`ola
^2& 2mg sin θ m weo w;yeßh úg tys foda,k ixLHd;h jkqfha"
k 2m
^1& 1 k ^2& π1 k
^3& 3mg sin θ θ 2π m m
k
2 k 1 k
^3& π m ^4& 4π m m
^4& mg sin θ ^5& mg sin θ
2k 3k ^5& jia;=j foda,kh fkdfõ'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

14
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
38. rEmfha mßÈ P fgd%,h
s S1 yd S2 wp, wdOdrl follg iúlr 43. 2cm úi;
a drhlk
s a iu;, ;r
s ia fõÈldjla by< my< ir,
we;s i¾jiu ÿkq follg iïnkO a lr we;' fgd%,hs X §Ydjg wkj q ¾;h
S f,i p,kh fõ' lv = d ji;
a j
= la fõÈldj u;
tys iu;, = ;
s my s às fï ig s úi: a dmkh fldg fod, a kh ùug ;nk ,§' ji; a j
= fõÈldfjka bj;g úif s kdjk mßÈ
fõÈldjg fod, a kh úh yels wju wdj¾; ld,h jkf a k,a
i,ij a h's iu;, = ;s my s à
s u miq lrk úg rEmfha ±lf a jk whrqe
(g = 10ms-2)
irsija jefgk Ndrh fgd%,h s u; m;;s fõ' my; i`oyka lu = k
ml% dYkh $ ml % dYk i;H fõ o@ ^1& 2π s ^2& 2π s ^3& 500s
500 500 2p
(a) Ndrh fgd%,h s u; m;; s ùug fmr iy miq fgd%,f s ha ;rsia
ÈYdj Tif a ia f¾Çh .uH;dj ixiÓ a ;ls h' ^4& 500s ^5& 2p s
(b) Ndrh m;; s ùfuka miq fod, a kfha úi:a drh wvf q õ' 2p 500
(c) Ndrh m;; s jq miq fod, a k wdj¾; ld,h jeäfõ'
44. >k;ajh ρ jk riÈh m ialkaOhla yrialv j¾.M,h A
Ndrh jk keïula iys; isria k,hla ;=< oud we;' k,fha
^1& a,b iy c ih s ,,
a u'
O ndyq fol ;srig α [Link] wdk;h' ÿiai%dù n,mEula
^2& a yd b muK.s fkdie,l=jfyd;a riÈh l`o ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fha
S1 S2
^3& b yd c muK.s X fhfoa' p,s;fha ;ajrKh yd úia:dmkh w;r wkqmd;h
jkafka"
^4& a muK's P
^5& c muK.s ^1& -2cos α Aρg ^2& -2tan α Aρg
^3& -2sin α Aρg/m ^4& 2cos α Aρg/m
39. oKavg iq¿ úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg th ,la jk ir, ^5& 2sin α Aρg/m
wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha"
45. rEmfha olj
a d we;f
a ;a m il
a kO
a hla ieye,¨
a ÿkq moO
a ;h
s la
^1& p 3m ^2& p 6m
2k k u`.ks a t,,a d ir
s ia ;,fha ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,;s fha fhfok
k k wdldrhh's by<k s a we;s fldgia iudk;a r .; ÿkq 3lk s a yd
^3& 2p m ^4& p k Bg my<k s a we;s fldgi iudk; a r.; ÿkq 2lks a iukú a ;h'
3k 2m ÿkq ihs ,,a i¾jiuh'
m

(A)m ila kO
a hg my<ks a we§fuka we;j
s k ú;;h
s ÿkq mfyu
a
^5& p 2m k tl iudk mu % dKj,ks a we;f
s õ'
k
(B)ÿkq ish,a,u we;sjk wd;;sj, tl;=j mg g iudk
fõ'
40. iu
q g ;r
s ia fïihla u; ;nd we;s M iy m il
a kO
a folla (C)ish¨u ÿkq ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok ixLHd;h
m;
% Hi: a ÿkk
a lks a iïnkO a fldg we;' M kY s p
a ,j tlu fõ'
w,, a df.k m ila kO a hg lv = d úi:a dmkhla ,ndÿkúa g th (D)m ialkaOfha wdj¾: ld,h 2p 5m/6k fõ'
T wdj¾: ld,hla iy; s j fod, a kh fõ' oeka m il
a kO a h
kYs p a ,j ;nd M il a kO a hg fmr úi: a dmkhg iudk i;H m%ldYh,
úi: a dmkhla ,ndÿk fyd;a tys fod, a k ld,dj¾;h" (1) B,D muKs' (2) B,C muKs'
(3) D muKs' (4) A,C muKs'
(5) B,C,D muKs'
m M
m
^1& T ^2& mT / M ^3& MT / m
46. ir, wkj q ¾;h
S p,;s hl fhfok ji; a j
= l úi:a dmk ld,
^4& T m/M ^5& T m/M mi
% ;
a drh my; ±lfa õ' my; j.k;
a s i<lkk a '
-3
41. >K;ajh 800 kgm jQ jia;=jla >Klhl yevhla (a) t= T/2 úg mf% õ.h Wmßu fõ' x(m)
.kakd w;r tys me;a;l È. 20 cm fõ' th >K;ajh (b) t= T úg ;ja rKh Wmßu fõ'
1600 kgm-3 jk øjhla ;=, w¾O jYfhka ksoyfia .s,S (c) t= 3T/4 úg n,h Y+kH fõ' T/2
mdfõ' >Klhg iq¿ úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg th (d) t= T/2 úg pd,l Yla;sh T T t (s)
3T
ksr;jk ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ixLHd;h jkqfha" úNj Yla;shg iudk fõ'
4
4

^1& 0.2 π s ^2& 0.2 π s-1 ^3& 5 s-1 ñka ksjerÈ jkafka"
5s
-1 -1
(1) a yd b muKs' (2) b yd c muKs'
^4& π ^5& 10π s
(3) c yd d muKs' (4) d yd a muKs'
42. U k,hla ;=< oud we;s >K;ajh 1200 kgm jQ øj l`ol
-3 (5) b,c yd d muKs'
iïmQ¾K È. 20 cm fõ' U k,fha tla me;a;lska øj l`og 47. wkk q do wji: a d wdo¾Ykh lÍ s u
1 cm l l=vd úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg øj l`o ksr; jk i`oyd ilia lr we;s ndgka
ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha" wj,ïN fm<la rEmfha ±lf a õ' A
hkq t<jqï wj,ïNkh jk
^1& 2πs ^2& 4 π s ^3& 0.2 π s w;r a u.k s a tja dfha fod, a k
úi;a dr olja d we;' (a,a1,a2,a1
^4& 5πs ^5& π s f,ig) A ys È. Q ys È.g iudk kï my; ml% dYj,k
s a
2
jerÈ ml% dYh jkf a k"a
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
15
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
(A) a=a1 jk w;r" A yd P tlu l,dfõ lïmkh fõ' 51. taldldr óg¾ fldaÿjla my; rEmfha mßÈ wrh 30 cm jQ
(B) a¹a1 jk w;r" A yd P tlu l,dfõ lïmkh fõ' w¾O is,skavrhla u; iu;=,s;j mj;S' tla fl<jrla
© a=a2 jk w;r" A yd Q tlu l,dfõ lïmkh fkdfõ' uola my;a lr uqod yßkq ,efí' wk;=rej we;s jk
(D) a¹a3 jk w;r" A yd R tlu l,dfõ lïmkh fkdfõ. i'w'p' ys ld,dj¾;h ;;amr j,ska ±lajQfha"
(g = 10 ms-2)
(1) A muK's (2) A yd B muK's
(3) A,B yd C muK's (4) C yd D muK's
(5) by; li s j
s la fkdfõ'

48. È. L jQ ;k; a j
= la yd L/2 jQ ;k; a j
= la Ndú; lr ir,
wj,ïN folla idod we;' tj a d my; rEmfha ±lf a jk mßÈ
AydB ,lI a Hj, § wiõ lr P yd Q ,lI a Hj, § ir, ^1& π ^2& π /2 ^3& π /3
wj,ïN tlúg kosyia lrkq ,nh's ^foflyu s fod,a k ^4& π /4 ^5& π /6
flk
a øa C ,lIa Hfha mys g
s h's&
52. wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh MR2/2 jk is,skavrhla rEmfha
(A) kosyia l< miq ir, wj,ïN fol C ,lI a Hfha § wdldrhg wdk; ;,hla u; ;nd we;s w;r wdk; ;, 2
.efÜ kï" m1 = 2m2úh h; q h
= ' u fkd,siaik ;rug r¿h'
(B) m1,m2 lu = la jj q ;a wj,ïN fol CydP ,lI a H w;r
i:
a dkhl § .eàu iÿsúh yel'
(C) m1 yd m2 il a kOa lu = la jj
q ;a ir, wj,ïN fol C yd
Q w;r ,lI a Hhl § .eàu iÿsúh yelh s ' h h
(D) wj,ïN fol w;r kosyia lrk i: a dkh fjkia lÍs u
[Link] a (P yd Q) ,lI a H fjkia lÍ s fuk)a wj,ïN fol 300 300
.efgk i: a dkh fjkia l< fkdyelh s '
wdrïNfha jia;=j h Wilska ;nd uqodyeßh úg p,s;fha
ñka i;H jk
q fh"a foda,k ld,h jkqfha"
(1) A,B muK's ^1& 2h/g ^2& 4 2h/g ^3& 2 2h/g
(2) A,D muK's
(3) B,C muK's ^4& 8 3h/g ^5& h/g
(4) B,D muK's
(5) C,D muK's
53. leurdjl ixpdrl mf
% õ.h
49. m1 yd m2 ila kO
a folla ÿkq kh s ;h k jk ÿkka lk s a t,, a d mÍCId lrkq i`oyd ;r s ia
mßudKhla bÈßfhka fod, a kh
iu;,= ;s j ;nd ;fs í' m1 ila kOa h ir
S efjka moO
a ;f s hka
bj;a l<fyd;a ir, wkj q ¾;S p,;s hg wod< my; ml % dY jk fod, a k ld,h 2s jQ ir,
n,kk a ' wj,ïNhla Pdhd rEm.; lrk
,§' wj,ïNfha nÜgdf.a 60cm 70cm
fod, a kfha fofl<jr
(A) p,;s fha úi;
a drh m1g/k
mdGdxl 60 cm yd 70 cm ys mj;k s wji: a dfõ§ Pdhd rEmh
(B) p,s;fha úia;drh (m1+m2)g/k
.;ú a g ixpdrlh újD;j we;s ld,h ;< = nÜgd 65.0 cm
(C) wdj¾; ld,h T = 2p m2
k igs 67.5 cm olj a d p,;
s ù we;s nj PdhdrEmfha igykj a
;ì s K's fï wkj q ixpdrlh újD;j ;n s K q q ld,h jkfq ha
(D) p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h T + 2p m1+m2 ;;m a r"
k
m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"

(1) A muKs' (2) A yd C muKs' ^1& 1/6 ^2& 1/4 ^3& 1/2
(3) B yd D muKs' (4) A yd D muKs' ^4& 1 ^5& 3/2
(5) lsisjla fkdfõ'
54. m ialkaOh we;s yd L È.e;s wj,ïNhla ÿïßh ueÈßhla
;=< wú;kH ;ka;=jlska t,a,d we;' ÿïßh ksh; v
50. rEmfha wdldrhg c,h mr q jd we;s fõ.hlska wrh R jQ jD;a;dldr m:hl p,kh fõ'
wj,ïNhla ir, wkq j ¾;S h
p,;s fha fhfo'a p,; s h w;r;r = § ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh T h' wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha"
S ys we;s iÿsrlk s a c,h bj;g
.uka lÍs u iÿsfõ kï wj,ïNfha
wdj¾: ld,hg iÿsjkf q ha ^A& 2π mL ^B& 2π L ^C& 2π L
T g 4 1/2

(1) khs ;j mj;'S

c,h
L
( g + V2
2

R (
(2) jeä ù kh s ; fõ' S ^D& 2π 2

(3) m<uj q jeä ù wdrïNl w.h olj a d wvq fõ' (

g+ V
R (
(4) m<uj q wvq ù wdrïNl w.h olj
a d jeä fõ'
(5) wvq ù khs ; fõ' ^1& A muKs' ^2& B, D muKs' ^3& C, D muKs’
^4& A, C muKs' ^5& B, C muKs'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

16
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
55. m il
a kO
a hla we;s fnd,
a hla ieye,¨
a 58. my; rEmfha olj
a d we;f
a ;a ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s hl
;k; a j
= la [Link] a iïnkO
a lr ir, kr
s ;jk ieye,¨a ÿkka l .[Link] ji;
a j= la úi:a dmkh
wkj q ¾;S ir, wj,ïNhla idod we;' iu`. Yl;a h
s fjkia jk wdldrh ±lf a jk mi % :a drhh's
tu fnd, a hg iudk fnd, a hla V0 jia;=fõ ialkaOh 1kg fõ' ÿkafka wdj¾; ld,h
% õ.fhka meñK wj,ïNh iu`. l
mf
m fldmuKo@
.eà tl;= fõ' fuu kj 2 m Yl;
a h
s /J
ila kO a hla iy; s wj,ïNh m< s n
s `o V0
8 u¿
q Yl;
a h
s
jmy; lreKq i,ld n,kk a ' m ^1& π/40 s
^2& π/10 s
^3& π/20 s
(a) wj,ïNfha wdj¾; ld,h 2π l/g fõ' V
g ^4& π s úi:
a dmkh /m
(b) fuu wj,ïNfha p,s; iólrKh θ = 2 gl0 [sin l t] -0.1 0.1
^5& π/5 s
g V
(c) fuu wj,ïNfha p,s; iólrKh θ = 2 gl0 [cos l t]
59. ;dmma hlg fldgila wdjrKh ù fod, a kh jk ji; a j
= la
(d) wj,ïNfha wdj¾: ld,h = 2π 2l/g foi kÍ s lI
a Kh lrkf a kl= fod,a kh jk ji; a j
= ;;m a r
04 l ld,hla olk s w;r" ;;m a r 12l ld,hla fkdolS kï
ñka i;H jkafka" fmfkk ld,dk; a rh ;, = fod,a k p,; s fha Wmßu l,d
^1& a muKs' ^2& bmuKs' ^3& c muKs' fjki my; tj a dhks a ljrloa@
^4& a, b muKs' ^5& b, c muKs' (1) p/6
(2) p/4
56. rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ fg%d,shla ;=, wj,ïNhla t,a,d (3) p/3
wj,ïN nÜgd øj n`ÿkl .s,ajd uq¿ moaO;shu (4) p/2
W;af;da,lhla ;=< ;nd we;' wj,ïNfha È. l fõ' (5) p
60. rEmfha mßÈ ;r s ia odrhla iy; s ì;; a hs lg mg s m
q ik s a ÿkq
khs ;h k jQ ÿkk a lg iïnkO a lr we;s m il a kO a h iy; s
ji; a j= la ir, wkj q ¾;h S p,; s hl kr s ; fõ' p,; s h
w;r;r = ñki s dg ji; a j
= 2s ld,hla ;, = fmfkk w;r 6s
a1
a2 ld,hla ;< = fkdfmfk'a ji; a j
= ì;;a fs ha odrfha ig s 30cm
Wmßu Wilg <.d jkf a ka kï my; ml % dYj,k s a i;H
jkf q h"a ( 2=1.4)

(A) p,s;fha úia:drh 105cm fõ'

wj,ïN nÜgdf.a mßudj V o tys >k;j a h ρ o jk w;r (B) jia;=j wdrïNfha § jeä m%udKhla ixfldapkh
th iïm¾ Q Kfhku a ., s j a d we;s øjfha >k;j a h σ o fõ' l<úg" jia;=j ì;a;sfha odrfha isg [Link] Wmßu Wi
jeäfõ'
oeka W;f a ;d, a lh ;< = fgd%,h s a2 ;j a rKhlk s a olK= g hk
(C) jia;=j wdrïNfha § jeä ixfldapkhla ,nd §
úg W;f a ;d, a lh a1 ;j a rKhlk s a by<g .uka lÍ s u wdrïN uqody, úg jia;=j ì;a;sfha by<g u;=j fmfkk
lrh's ±ka wj,ïNfha fod, a khla we;s l<fyd;a tys ld,h jeäfõ'
fod,a k ld,dj¾;h jkf q h"a (a1 < g)
l l (1) A muKs'
^1& 2π 2 ^2& 2π
a1 + a2 2
g+a1 + σ(g+a1) 2+a 2 (2) BmuKs'
) ρ ) 2
(3) A yd C muKs'
l l (4) A yd B muKs'
^3& 2π ^4& 2π (5) ish,a,u'
g+a1 + σg +a 2 2
g+a1 - σ(g+a1) 2+a 2
) ρ) 2 ) ρ ) 2
61. my; rEmfha mßÈ il a kO a h m jQ È. l jQ ;rs ia tla dldr
^5& by; li s j
s la fkdfõ' oKv a la ÿkq kh s ;h k jQ i¾jiu ÿkq folla u.k s a t,,a d
we;' oKf a â flk a øah jk O jgd Nu % Kh úh yel' oKf a â
57. rEmfha ±lafjk ir, wj,ïNh ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl tla w.h % la lv = d fldK a ls úi: a dmkhlg ,ll a r w;yÍ'
ksr; fõ' fuys wdj¾; ld,h πs o úia:drh 25/2 cm o ±ka oKv a ir, wkj q ¾;h S p,; s fha fhfok wdj¾; ld,h
fõ' ;ka;=j isria msysgqfï oS ialkaOh m jk Ndrh jkfa k"a ^oKf a â flk a øah jgd tys wjiÓ a ;l s >¾ Q Kh
iudk lene,s follg fjka ù tlla 2 ms-1 fõ.fhka 1/12ml2)
;sriaj p,s;h fõ' wfkl ;ka;=jg iïnkaOj p,s; fõ' m
wdj¾: ld,h tf,iu mj;S kï kj úia:drh jkqfha" (1) 2p k
2m
^1& 25/2 cm θ (2) 2p k
^2& 5/2 cm O·
2m B A
^3& 125/2 cm (3) p 3k
m l/2 l/2
^4& 5 cm
2m
^5& 75 cm (4) p 2k
2m
(5) 2p 2k

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

17
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
62. il
a kOa h M jQ È. L jQ i, s ks v
a rhla rEmfha mßÈ ieye,¨ a 65. rEmfha ±lf a jk mßÈ W;f a ;d, a lh ;nd we;s fod, a k
ÿkka lks a t,,
a d we;' i,
s k
s va rhg lv = d úi:
a dmkhla ,nd § wj,ïNhla (A) iy m il a kO a hla t,j a d we;s ieye,¨ a
w;yeßh úg tys ixLHd;h jkf q h"a ÿkakla (B) fõ' W;af;da,lh ksYap,j mj;sk úg
1/2 wj,ïNfha fod, a k wdj¾: ld,hTA o th p,kh jk úg
k-Arg
(1) 1
2p ( M ( wdj¾: ld,h TA1 o fõ' W;f a ;d, a lh kYs p
a , úg ÿkf a ka
1/2
wdj¾: ld,h TB o th p,kh jk úg TB 1 o fõ' my;
k+Arg mi
% :
a drh wkj q W;fa ;d,a lh p,kh fõ kï tu tla tla
(2) 1 (
M (
A
2p ld, mrdij,§ ÿkf a ka iy wj,ïNfha wdj¾: ld,
1/2 fjkiù a u kj s erÈj ±lfa jkfq h"a
k+rgL L
(3) 1 (
M (
M
2p
r
1/2
k+Arg
(4) 1 (
2p Arg (
1/2
k+rgL 0-t1 t1-t2 t2-t3
(5) 1 (
2p rgL ( (1) TA1<TA,TB1=TB 1
TA >TA,TB <TB 1
TA >TA,TB1<TB
1

(2) TA1=TA,TB1=TB TA1<TA,TB1>TB TA1>TA,TB1=TB

63. rEmfha oelfa jk i¾jiu ÿkq ;k = la m il a kOa h [Link] a
.[Link] iudk Yl; a h
s ,nd § ^iudk ú;;s j,g ,ll a r& (3) TA1<TA,TB1=TB TA1=TA,TB1=TB TA1>TA,TB1=TB
ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,;
s fha fhfok wji: a d ;k
= l's (4) TA1<TA,TB1>TB TA1=TA,TB1=TB TA1>TA,TB1<TB
1 1 1 1
(1) rEmfha m ialkaOh jd; udOHh ;=< ir, wkqj¾;Sh (5) TA >TA,TB <TB TA >TA,TB =TB TA1<TA,TB1=TB
p,s;fha fhfoa'
66. iu
q g mDIG
a hl ;nd we;s ÿkq il
a kO
a moO
a ;h
s l fod,
a k
(2) rEmfha m ialkaOh foda,k flakaøh c," jd;
mDIaGh u; mj;sk f,i ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ixLHd;h f fõ' ÿkq kh
s ;h y;r .K= hla l< úg iy m
fhfoa' il
a kO
a h fo.K
= hla l< úg kj fod,
a k ixLHd;h jkf
q h,a
(3) rEmfha m ialkaOh iïmQ¾Kfhkau c, Ndckh ;=, 1f
ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfoa' tys wdj¾: ld,h T3 (1) (2) Ö2 f (3) 2f
Ö2 k
fõ'
m
(4) 4f (5) 8f
(A) fuys wdj¾: ld, T1>T2<T3hk ms<sfj,g jeä fõ'
(B) wdj¾: ld, ;=ku tl iudk jk w;r (3) rEmfha 67. ir, wj,ïNhla tys iu;,
= ;
s my
s g
s u
q jk O ys ig
s h Wik
s a
wj,ïNh wvq ld,hlska ksYap,;djhg m;a fõ'
my
s á
s Q ,lI a Hhla fj; f.k [Link] w;yÍ' wj,ïN
(C) T1=T2>T3 wdldrhg wjia:d ;=fkys wdj¾: ld,
fjkia fõ' nÜgdf.a il
a kO a h m o, wdj¾; ld,h 2s o fõ' wj,ïN
nÜgd ;u m:fha my<u ,lI a Hfha we;s úg ;k;
a f
= õ
ñka i;H jkafka" wd;;hs jkfa k,a
(1) m (g+pÖ2gh)
(1) B,C muKs'
(2) m (g+Öp2gh)
(2) B muKs' Q
(3) C muKs' (3) m (g+Öp2gh)/2
}h
(4) A muKs' (4) m (g+Öp2gh)/3
(5) ish,a,u wi;H fõ' (5) mg o

68. iui;
a ,xld jdhq rh*
s ,a fjä ;eîfï ;r`.hla kejï
q
64. my; rEmfha ±lfa jkfa ka il
a kO
a h m jQ wxY= folla ir, whrq lk s a meje;ù a ug ixúOdhlhka woyia lrh's tkï
wkj
q ¾;hS p,;s fha fhfok wji: a d foll's tu wji: a d b,ll a h (Dashboard) my; mßÈ i.w.j kr s ; jk f,i
iïnkOa j my; § we;s ml
% dY i<lkk a ' ilia lÍ s fuk's k; S s fumßÈh' ;j = ll
a j = .;a ;r`.lre
;j
= ll a j= fkdfi,j a d tl wdldrhg ;nd .; h; q h= ' ;j
= ll
a j
=
(A) wji:a d fofl§au wxY= ih s ,, a u wdj¾: ld,h iudk fõ' wyUq ld, mßfPoa iy; s j ij
a hxlh
%S j lh %s d;u
a l fõ' jeäu
(B) 2 rEmfha ±lf a jk wji: a dfõ § wxY= foflyu s wdj¾: jdr .Kkla fndv a hg fjä ;nk moq. a ,hd ch.y % Kh lrh's
ld,h 2p l/g u.k s a ,efí'
(C) 2 rEmfha ±lf a jk m il a kO a j, úi:a dr iudk jk
w;r wdj¾: ld, iudk fõ'

ñka i;H jkf

a k"a
1 2 3 4 5
(1) B,C muK's ;r`.lrejd jeä id¾:l;j
a hla i`oyd t,,
a h .eku
S g jvd;a
(2) C muK's iÿqiq mrdih jkf
a k,a
(3) A muK's
(4) A,C muK's (1) 3 (2) 1 fyda 5 (3) 2 fyda 4
(5) ih
s ,,
a u wi;H fõ' (4) 1 fyda 3 fyda 5 (5) ´kEu i: a dkhla

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

18
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
69. il
a kO
a h m jk lÜ
= áhla il
a kO
a h M jk ;r
s ia ;,hla u; 72. i¾m,
s ÿkk
a l fl<jrla oDV i:
a dkhlg iïnkO
a lr
;nd we;' ;,h ;r s ia f,i ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,; s hl kr
s ; ÿkf a ka wfkla fl<jrg wxYj = la we|d we;' wxYj = tu
fõ' ;,fha fldKa ls ixLHd;h w jk w;r lÜ = áh yd ;,h iu;, = ;
s my s à
s fuka my<g weo uoqd yeßh úg th ir,
w;r idfmla I
a p,;s hla fkdmj;'S wkj q ¾;h S p,; s hl fhfok nj fmkj a d p,;s fha wdj¾;
ld,h i|yd iólrKhla [Link] a ' ÿkfa ka il a kO a h
(A) lÜ = áh u; lh %s dlrk fkdie,lh s yels ;rï lv = d hhs o" ÿkk a yl q a kh s uh
>¾IK n,h ;,h tys m<
s m
s ok s f
a ka hhs o i,lkka '
m
uOH msysgqfï isg M
mj;s l úia : dmkhg fudga ¾ r:hl iÿsjk wj,ïnk mßukoakh lÍ s u i|yd
wkf q ,du a j iudkm q d;l
s wj,ïnk moO a ;h
s la (Suspension System) fudg
a ¾ r:j,g
fõ' fhdod we;s w;r" tu moO a ;h
s g i¾jiu oÕr ÿkq (Coil
(B) lÜ
= áh u; lh %s dlrk wN, s ïN m;
% l
s h
%s dj ;,h tys uOH springs) iy;
s i, s k
s va rhla ;<= nyd,k ,o mi s g
a khla
ms y s g q f ï is g mj;s k úia : dmkhg wkq f ,da u j wh;a jk w;r" tu.k s a wj,ïnk mßukoakh lÍ s u iÿsfõ'
iudkm q d;ls fõ'
(C) l=Üáh u; ls%hdlrk wNs,ïN m%;sls%hdj l=Üáfha ^I& ^a& il
a kO a h 3200 kg jk fudg a ¾ r:hl lïmk jdrl
ialkaOhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ’ y;ru lh s% d fkdlrh's fudg a ¾ r:h 5 cm
(D) ;,h u; l=Üáh [Link] we;sjk wNs,ïN m%;sls%hdj mu% dKhlk s a my<g úi: a dmkh lr uoqd yßkq
;,fha ialkaOhg wkqf,dauj iukqmd;sl fõ' ,efí' fudg a ¾ r:fha wj,ïnk ld,dj¾;h
.Kkh lrkk a ' fudga ¾ r:fha ghrj, il a kO a h
i;H jkqfha, fkdi,ld yßkk a ' fudga ¾ r:fha nr ki s d tys
oÕr ÿkq 10cm mu % dKhlk s a iïmvS kh ù we;ehs
(1) A muKs' (2) B,D muKs' (3) A,C muKs' i,lkk a '
(4) A,B,D muKs' (5) by; ish,a,u'
^b& fudg
a ¾ r:fha wj,ïnkh kr s EmKh lrk
úi:
a dmk - ld, mi
% :
a drh w|k
s k
a '
rpkd wNHdi
73. my; rEmfha oela f jka f ka
70. A kï ieye,¨
a ÿkk
a l my< fl<jßka 0.2 kg il
a kO
a hla fi,a,ï NdKavhla ks¾udKh
t,Æa úg tys ú;;h s 0.01 m fõ' ±ka tu ÿkka ;j;a wu;r lrf.k we;s wdldrh fõ' fuys
0.01 m È.la olja d weo uoqdyßkq ,efí' túg ,efnk ir, ÿkafka fl<jrg 0.25kg l
wkj q ¾;h
S p,;
s fh"a ia l ka O hla iys ; fi,a , ï
ñksfila iïnkaO lr we;'
(a) uOHkH my s às u lu = la o@ ñksid iïnkaO lsÍu ksid
(b) úi;a drh fldmuKo@ ÿkafka os. 0.04m wvq úh'
(c) tys wdj¾; ld,h fldmuKo@
^a& ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h
(d) úi;a drh fo.K = l< úg w¨;a wdj¾; ld,h
fldmuKo@
(e) B kï ;j;a ieye,¨ a ÿkk a l my<k
s a 0.4 kg t,a jQ úg ^b& ñksid 0.04m ÿrla by; msysàfï isg f;rmd ksoyia
0.01 m ú;;h s la ,efí' A ys my< fl<jr il a kO a h lrk ,oS' ñksid ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfokafka
bj;a lr 0.4 kg iu`. A ys my< fl<jrg B iïnkO a kï"
lrkq ,efí' ^I& úia:drh
a. ixhl q ;a ÿkf a ka ú;;h s ^ii& wdj¾; ld,h .Kkh lrkak'
b. ixhl q ;a ÿkf a ka ÿkq kh s ;h [^a& 62.5Nm-1, ^b& ^i& 0.04m, ^ii& 2p 0.04/10 ]
c. ixhl q ;a ÿkf a ka wdj¾; ld,h
71. (i) jdykhl wj,ïN;
s moO
a ;h
s ilia lr we;f
a ;a i¾m,
s 74. lI
a u;djh w¾: olj
a kk
a '
ÿkq iu`. lïmk jdrl Ndú;fhk's tu`.k s a fod, a k
mßukÈa; lrkq ,efí' fuu lïmk jdrlh r¿ ;r
s ia fmd<jla u; r:hla V tla dldr mf
% õ.fhka .uka
i,s ks v
a rhla ;< = we;s f;,j a , ., s j
a d ;f s nk
lrk úg" r:fha CIu;djh P o" ml% ¾Ik n,h F o kï V, P,
mi
s ga khlk s a iukú
a ; fõ' il a kO a h 800 kg jk
F w;r iïnkO a ;djh fokk
a '
jdykhl lïmk jdßl 50 mm mu % dKhla ;olr
w;yeßh úg iÿsjk lïmkfha wdj¾; ld,h ÿkq kh s ;h w¾: olj a kk
a ' tys tl
a l yd udk ,h s kka ' ÿkq
fidhkk a ' (fuys jdykfha frdoa 10 cm mu % dKhla khs ;h k jk ÿkk a la u; fhfok n,h F o" túg È[Link]
fmd<fjys by<g Tijd we;ehs i; s kk a '& ;jo jdykfha
ila kO a h iu`. ii`ok úg frdoaj, il a kO a h jeäùu x o kï" F, x, k w;r iïnkO a ;djh ,h
s kka ' túg
fkdi,ld yeßh yels ;rï lv = d nj i,lkk a ' ÿkf a ka .nvd jQ úlhs% d Yl;a h
s i`oyd ml% dYkhla fokk a '

(ii) fuu lïmk jdrlh w¿;j a eähd lr kej; lïmkh iu

q g ;r s ia fmd<jla u; 100 kg il a kOa h we;s fgd%,h s
ùug i,ij a k ,§' w¿;j a eähd lÍs ug m:
% u iy ki s ,j mj;'S tys P fl<jf¾ lv = d <uhl= ki s ,j iá s h's
w¿;j
a eähd lÍ s fuka miq fod, a kh iÿsjk wdldrh fgd%,h s fomi ÿkq kh s ;h 5000 Nm-1 jk i¾jiu ÿkq
tlu mi% :
a drhl olja kk
a ' folla ;r s ija .[Link] we;fa ;a tja dfha ij a dNdúl È.j,a
;rs ija mj;k s mßÈh' tu ÿkq rEmfha mßÈ fomi ir s ia ì;; a s
(iii) my; tla tla wji: a dfõ§ Yl;a s mßj¾;kh jk follg .[Link] we;' ^ÿkj q , il a kO a h fkdi,ld
wdldrh úi;
a r lrkk
a ' yßkk a '& PQ fgd%,s ;Ügj q u; O hkq yßueo my s á s
(a) lïmk jdrlh lh s% d úry;
s jk úg ,CIHhh's
(b) lïmk jdrlh lh s% d lrk úg

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

19
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
76. (a) (i) ir, wkj
q ¾;S p,;
s h w¾: olj
a kk
a '
(ii) ir, wkj q ¾;S p,; s fha ,dCIKl s iólrKh
a = -ω2y hk iólrKfhka fokq ,efí' fuys
a - wkj q ¾;S p,;
s h iÿsjk wxYf = õ ;j
a rKho"
y - úi:a dmkh o fõ'
fuys (-) iDK ,lK = u.k s a woyia jkf a ka lu
= loa@

(b)ieye,¨ a ÿkk a l ÿkq kh s ;h k fõ' tu ÿkf a ka tla

P O Q fl<jrla wp, ,CIHhlg wuK q d we;f a ;a tys wCIh
ir s ia jk mßÈh' kosyia fl<jßka M il a kO a hla t,Æ a
<uhd P ig s O olj a d Èjhh's O y§s hï CIu;djhlk s a h;q j
= 1 úg ÿkk a e ú;;h s la ,nd .k'S M il a kO a h iu;, = ;s
ms-1 mf % õ.hla ,ndf.k iá s h's fuúg fgd%,f s ha mf % õ.h mys às fï ig s uola úi:a dmkh lr uoqd yeßh úg il a kO a h
Yk+ H fõ' fuu wji: a dfõ§ ÿkq fol 10 cm j,k s a uOH my s à
s u jgd ir, wkj q ¾;S p,;s fha fhfokf a ka tys
ixfldp a khla yd È. yeÍulg ,la ù we;' O y§s <uhd ixLHd;h
CIKslj fg%d,shg by<ska msysá wdOdrlhl t,a,S 1 k
fgd%,fs hka bj;g hh's ƒ = 2π M jk mßÈh' k ys udk ,shkak'
(i) <uhd O fj; meñfKk úg ÿkq u; lh s% dlrk n, (c) M ys ixLHd;h" .=re;ajc ;ajrKh u; r`od
fidhkk a ' mj;skafka kï by; iólrKh [Link] ialkaOfha
(ii) <uhd O fj; meñfKk úg Tyf q .a CIu;djh ixLHd;h" .=re;ajc ;ajrKh yd ÿkafka we;sjk
fidhkk a ' ú;;sh [Link] ,nd .kak'
(iii) fgd%,h s ,[Link] a d Wmßu mf % õ.h fidhkk a '
(iv) ±ka fuu fgd%,h s ir, wkj q ¾;S p,;s fha fhfok nj (d) ÿkafka hï Ndrhla t,aÆ úg ú;;sh 1.66 mm fõ'
fmkj a kk a ' ialkaOh lïmkh l< úg tys ixLHd;h 10 Hz jk
(v) ir, wkj q ¾;S p,; s fha fhfok fgd%,f s ha wdj¾; mßÈ lïmkh jQfha kï .=re;ajc ;ajrKh fidhkak'
ld,h (T) fidhkk a ' (π = 3 f,i .kak'&
(vi) ±ka fuu ÿkq folg il a kO a h (m) fjkia jQ fgd%,s
iú lrñka ir, wkj q ¾;S p,; s fha fhojQ úg fgd%,s (e) by; i`oyka ialkaOh by; i`oyka ixLHd;fhkau
j, il a kO a h (m) yd fod, a k ld,fha j¾.h (T2) w;r ;ajrKh jkafka kï tu ;ajrKh i`oyd m%ldYkhla
o< mi % : a drh w`Èkk a ' ,nd .kak'
(f) ialkaOfha Wmßu ;ajrKh 100 ms-2 kï ÿkafka
75. ieye,a¨ i¾ms, ÿkakla tys by< fl<jßka wE`od tys
Wmßu ú;;sh fidhkak'
my< fl<jrg ialkaOh m jQ jia;=jla iïnkaO lr we;'
jia;=j isriaj my<g weo uqod yer th ir, wkqj¾;Sh
(g) [Link] by; ialkaOfha Wmßu m%fõ.h .Kkh
p,s;fha fh§ug i,iajkq ,efí' p,s;fha foda,k
lrkak'
ld,dj¾;h i`oyd iólrKhla [Link]' ÿkafka n,
ksh;h k fõ' 77.

8
F/N fg%d,shla weÿkq ÿkq 2 la [Link] ;sria m:hl rEmfha olajd
7
we;s mßÈ r`ojd we;' ÿkq fol i¾jiu jk w;r fg%d,sh
10 cm úia:dmkh lr uqodyeßh úg th 10 cm úia:drhla
6 we;sj ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;fha fhfoa' we;sjk p,s;fha §
A tla ÿkakla ;=< ìysjk n,h tys úia:dmkh iu`.
O úp,kh jk wdldrh my; m%ia:drh [Link] fmkajhs'
5
B 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 n,h$N
Δl/mm 15
rEmfha ±lafjkafka ieye,a¨ fy,slaiSh ÿkakl my< 10
fl<jrg wE`od we;s ialkaOh 714g jk jia;=jls' jia;=j 5
A yd B msysàï j,g wod< ÿkafka ú;;s ms<sfj,ska 15 mm úia:dmkh$m
yd 20 mm fõ' 0.1 0.2 0.3
-5
-10
(i) mfilska olajd we;s n,h (F) yd ú;;sh (Δl) w;r
m%ia;drh Wmfhda.s lrf.k ÿkafka n, ksh;h -15
.Kkh lrkak'

(ii) (a) jia;=fõ foda,k ld,dj¾;h fidhkak' (i) tla ÿkk a la weÿKq È. x o" túg ÿkkl ìys jQ n,h F o
(b) jia;=j" p,s;fha foda,k flakaøh O miqlrk úg tla ÿkk a l ÿkq kh s ;h k o kï fïjd w;r iïnkO a h
tys pd,l Yla;sh fldmuKo@ ,h s d olj a kk
a '
(c) jia;=j B isg O olajd meñKsfï§ tys isÿjk (ii) mi % ; a drfha wkl q u
% Kh iDK ùug fy; a j
= lu= loa@
Yla;s mßKduh l=ulao@ tu mßKdufha w.h (iii) mi
% ; a drh weiß q ka ÿkq kh s ;h fidhkk a '
fldmuKo@ (iv) úi: a drh 0. 1 m o fgd%,f s ha il
a kO
a h 1 kg o kï wdj¾;
(d) jia;=j A yd O w;r uOH ,CIHh miqlrk ld,h .Kkh lrkk a '
fõ.h fidhkak'
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
20
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
(v) fg%d,sh 0.05m olajd úia:dmkh lr uqod yÍ kï tys 79. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok wxY=jl ;ajrKh (a)
foda,k ld,dj¾;h fjkia fõo @ meyeÈ,s lrkak' ld,h (t) iuÕ úp,kh m%ia:drfha mßos fõ'
(vi) fg%d,sfha p,s;h ir, wkqj¾;S jk w;r p,s;h
i`oyd iqÿiq iólrKh l=ula o@ a
(vii)by; ÿkq folska tlla .,jd bj;a lr th my; (ms-2)

±lafjk mßÈ 1 kg ialkaOhl .eg .ik ,§' fuys

p,s;fha ixLHd;h l=ulao@
0 t(s)
(viii)±ka tu ÿkak i¾jiu lE,s follg 3 9 15 21 27
lmd kej; tla fldgilg 1 kg
ialkaOhla .eg .ik ,§' kj
ixLHd;h l=ulao@

^a& ^i& fod,

a k ixLHd;h fldmuKo@
1kg ^ii& wxYf= õ fõ.h (v) ld,h (t) iuÕ úp,kh by;
78. (a) fldK
a l
s ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s h hkq α=-kθ iólrKh wlIa u;u w|ks k
a '
m<s m
s Èk p,; s fõ' fuh a=-kx hk iólrKhg wkr q Em
fõ' ^b& by; úp,khg wkr
q Em wxYj = u; n,h (F) ld,h (t)
iuÕ úp,kh my; mi% :
a drfha olj
a kk
a '
(i) α yd θ y`ÿkja kka '
F(N)
(ii) wdj¾; ld,h i`oyd ml % dYkhla k,π weif
q rka
,h
s kka '
(iii) α=-kθ iólrKfha iDK ,lf = Kka lh
s fjk foh
lu= loa@
0 t(s)
(b) AB hkq ieye,¨ a jhrhl's CD hkq il a kOa h m jQ
tl
a dldr oKv a l's I rEmfha ±lfa jkfa ka tu lïìh
m<s n
s `oj wOHhkh i`oyd ilia lr wegju q l me;s
fmku q fõ' II rEmfhka ±lf a jkf
a ka wegjuq foi by<k s a
neÆ úg fmfkk wdldrh fõ' O hkq CD ys uOH
,CIHh fõ' ^e& ÿkq khs ;h k jk ÿkk a lk
s a t,ja Q m il
a kO
a hl ir s ia
fod,
a k i|yd wdj¾; ld,h 1.2S l's ÿkq kh s ;h 44k
jk ÿkk a l t,ja Q 2m il a kO
a hl wdj¾; ld,h
B fldmuKo@
C O D -1
A 80. (a) 0.5 kg ialkaOhla ÿkq ksh;h 8 Nm jQ ÿkaklg wEod
C D 10 cm l úia:drhla mj;sk mßÈ i' w' p' ,la lrk
(ii) rEmh ,§' my; rdYs .Kkh lrkak'
O (i) ;ajrKfha Wmßu w.h
(i) rEmh (ii) úia:dmkh 6 cm jk úg § ;ajrKh
(i) rEmfha mßÈ fmfkk úg C ,CIHh ;,h ;=,g (iii) x = 0 isg x = 8 cm olajd úia:dmkh w;alr
.ekSug .;jk ld,h
uola ;,a¨ lr w;yÍ' túg CD oKav O jgd
i'p'ys ksr; fõ±hs mÍCId l< hq;=h' fï i`oyd
úúO ialkaO iys; o`vq Tng imhd ;sfí' (b) mdou 15 cm x 20 cm jQ n`ÿkl 20
cm jQ Wila olajd c,h ^>k;ajh
oKafâ ld,j¾:h T = 2π m u`.ska ,efnk nj 1000 kgm-3 & mqrjd we;' iajdNdúl
N È. 20 cm jQ ÿKq ksh;h 280 Nm-1 jQ
Wml,amkh lr by; iólrKh m%ia:drhla ieye,a¨ ÿkakla n`ÿk m;=f,a tla fl<jrla iúlr
we§u i`oyd iqÿiq mßÈ ilikak' ^ N hkq jhrh wfkla fl<jr me;a;l È. 10cm jQo ialkaOh 2 kg
u; r`od mj;sk ksh;hls'& jQ o >klhla iú lrkq ,efí' ^rEmh n,kak'& fuu
moaO;sh 2 ms-2 l ;ajrKfhka my< f.k hkq ,efí'
(ii) mÍCIKh isÿ lsÍug ksfïIK l=rlg wu;rj (i) >klh iu;=,s;j msysgqfï§ c,h ;=< .s,S
Tng wjYH jk WmlrK fudkjdo@ mj;sk m%udKh .Kkh lrkak'
(iii) by; (b) i fldgfiys mßÈ m%ia:drhla we`È úg (ii) >klhg tys iu;=,s; msysgqfï isg iq¿
mÍCIKd;aulj my; m%ia;drh ,enqks' tys wCI úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg § th ,lajk
ksjerÈj kï lrkak' wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha ixLHd;h .Kkh lrkak'

(vi) m%ia;drh wkqj CD oKav

O jgd ksr; jk p,s;h
úia;r lrkak' m1

m2

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

21
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
(c) by; wegjqfï fmkajd we;s msysgqfï oS ÿKq folu
iajdNdúl Èf.a mj;S' m2 yd m1 ialkaO fol w;r (vii)±ka C1 yd C2 [Link] ,E,a, u; we;s jk >¾IK
>¾IK ix.=Klh μ fõ' m1 yd ìu w;r iam¾Ih iqug n, i`oyd m%ldYk ,shkak'
fõ'
(viii)±ka ,E,a, i`oyd F = ma fhdod a i`oyd
(i) ialkaO folu tlg i' w' p' ksr; jk mßÈ m%ldYkhla ,ndf.k th ir, wkqj¾;S
,ndÈh yels Wmßu úia:drh p,s;fha m%ldYkhg wkqrEm nj fmkajd
moaO;sh ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl ksr; jk nj
(ii) by; (i) úia:dmkh we;s ùfï oS wkqj¾;Sh fmkajkak'
p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h .Kkh lrkak'
(ix) ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h i`oyd
81. rEmfha ±lf
a jk wdldrhg 12 kg il
a kO
a hla we;s ;eáhla m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'
i¾jiu ÿkq folla u.k
s a r`ojd ;f
s í'

(i) ±ka ;eáh ij a ,ma hla my<g ;o lr w;yßkq ,efí' [Link] úNd. mY%K
a
túg th ir, wkj q ¾;S p,;
s hl fhfo'a p,;
s fha wdj¾;
ld,h 1.5 s kï ÿkk a l ÿkq kh
s ;h fidhkk a ' 82. ji;a j
= l úi:a dmkh (d) ld, (t) mi
% ;
a drh rEmfhys olj
a d
we;s mßÈ fõ'
(π = 3 f,i .kka '&
(A) t2 iy t4 ys § mf % õ.h d
(ii) ±ka il
a kO a h m jQ lÜ = áhla ;eáh u; ;nd kej;;a ÈYdj fjkia lrh's
ir, wkj q ¾;hS p,; s hl fh§ug ie,eij a Q úg wdj¾; t2 t3
(B) t2 iy t4 ys § ;j a rKh
ld,h 3 s fõ' m il
a kO a h fidhkk a ' ÈYdj fjkia lrh's
0 t1 t4 t
m t1
(C) t2 iy t3 ys § ;j
a rKh Yk+ H fõ'
12 kg by; ml
% dY w;ß
= ka

(1)A muKla i;H fõ' (2)B muKla i;H fõ'

(3) C muKla i;H fõ' (4)AiyC muKla i;H fõ'
(iii) taldldr is,skavr 2 la (C1 iy C2) wCIhla ;sria jk (5) AiyC muKla i;H fõ'
fia ;sria ;,hl ;nd we;' tajd taldldr fõ.fhka
fmkajd we;s ÈYdj,a j,g lerfla' ialkaOh m jQ 83. ßl; a hla ;, = fod,
a kh jk ir, wjïnhl wdj¾; ld,h
taldldr >k ,E,a,la tajd u; ;nd we;' bka miq >k r`od mj;k s f a k"a
,E,a, iu;=,s; msysgqfuka iaj,amhla me;a;lg weo (A) wj,ïn nÜgdf.a il a kO
a h u;'
w;yeßh úg th ir< wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfoa' (B) wj,ïnfha È. u;
is,skavrj, flakaø w;r ÿr 2l iy is,skavrh yd (C) .r = e;ja c ;ajrKh u;'
,E,a, w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh μ fõ'
A B by; ml % dY w;ß
= ka
(1)A muKla i;H fõ' (2)B muKla i;H fõ'
(3) C muKla i;H fõ' (4)Aiy C muKla i;H fõ'
(5) B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
C1 C2

(i) iu;=,s; msysgqug wod,j rEmfha ish¿ n, ,l=Kq my; m%Yak 2 g ms<s;=re iemhSu i`oyd my; i`oyka
lrkak' rEmh Wmfhda.S lr .kak'
S (m)
(ii) C1 yd C2 [Link] we;sjk wNs,ïN m%;sl%shd R1 iy
R2 kï R1 yd R2 w;r iïnkaO;djh ,shkak'

(iii) tkhska R1, R2 i`oyd [Link] m weiqfrka ,shkak' 10 20 30

0 t/μs
(iv) C1 yd C2 [Link] ,E,a, u; we;sjk >¾Ik n,hka
fldmuKo@

(v) ,E,a, u; iïm%hqla; n,h fldmuKo@ 84. wxY=fõ foda,k ixLHd;h jkafka"
^1& 1 x 104 Hz h' ^2& 5 x 104 Hz h'
(vi) ±ka ,E,a, C1 me;a;g x ÿrla weoafoa kï C1 yd C2 5
^3& 1 x 10 Hz h' ^4& 2 x 105 Hz h'
[Link] ,E,a, u; we;sjk kj m%;sl%shd R1/, R2/ 5
^5& 2.5 x 10 Hz h'
i`oyd m%ldYk ,E,af,a ialkaOh m, g, l, x (1988-39)
weiqfrka ,shkak' ^m%ldYk .ekSug ,E,af,a
.=re;aj flakaøh" ,E,a, C1 yd C2 iam¾Ys; ,CIH 85. ;S¾hhla ;[Link] ;rx. wdhduh jkafka"
jgd >Q¾K .kak'&
^1& 10 mm h' ^2& 15 mm h' ^3& 20 mm h'
^4& 50 mm h' ^5& 100 mm h'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

22
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
0
86. ir, wj,ïnhla 1 fldK a hlk s a k k
fod,
a kh ùug ;;ma r 1 l ld,hla (1) (2)
.k'S {(i) rEmh n,kk a '} tu
wj,ïnh 2 0 flda K hls k a 00 1 00 1
2 3 4 5 t 2 3 4 5 t
fod,
a kh ùug i,ij a k ,o'S {(ii)
0
rEmh n,kk a '} 20 fldK a hlk s a 1 2
fod,
a kh ùug .;jk ld,h (i) (ii) (4)
k (3) k

^1& 0.25 S l's ^2& 0.5 S l's ^3& 1 S l's

^4& 1.5 S l's ^5& 2 S l's 00 1 2 3 4 5 t 00 1 2 3 4 5 t
(1992-26)

87. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hla isÿ lrk jia;=jl ;ajrKh (a) k (5)
iy tys iu;=,s;;d msysàfï isg úia:dmkh (x) w;r
we;s iïnkaO;dj b;du;a fyd`oska ksrEmKh lrkq 00 1
,nkafka my; i`oyka l=uk jl%fhkao@ 2 3 4 5 t

a a a a a
92. ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hg Ndckh jQ wxY=jl úia:dmkh d
o x o x o x o x o x iuÕ x, y iy z kï rdYSka úp,kh jk wdldrh my;
i|yka m%ia;dr [Link] fmkajd we;'
^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5& x y z

(1997-12)
d d d
0 0 0
88. tla;rd ialkaOhla 0 ,laIHhla jgd a úia;drhlska iy
T ld,dj¾;hlska ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hla isÿlrhs' 0
miqlr t = T/4 ld,hlg miq 0 ,laIHfha isg tys
úia:dmkh jkqfha" x, y iy z rdYSka [Link] ksrEmKh lrkqfha ms<sfj,ska"
^1& 0 ^2& a/4 ^3& a/2 ^1& pd,l Yla;sh" .uH;djh iy ;ajrKh
^4& a ^5& 5a/4 ^2& uq¿ Yla;sh" ld,h iy n,h
(1998-18) ^3& úNj Yla;sh" ld,h iy ;ajrKh
^4& uq¿ Yla;sh" ;ajrKh iy n,h
^5& uq¿ Yla;sh" ld,h iy .uH;dj
89. ÿkq kh
s ;h k jk m;
% Hi:
a ;k;
a j
= la È.k
s a yß w¾Ohla jk (2002.37)
fia iudk fldgia follg lmd we;' tla fldgil ÿkq
kh
s ;h jkfa k"a 93. ir, wkj q ¾;S p,; s fhys fhfok ji; a j
= l wdj¾; ld,h
(A) fod,a kfhys úi; a drh u; r`od mj;'S
(1) k (2) 1 k (3) k (4) 2 k (5) 2k (B) iu;, = ;
s ,lIa Hfhys § ji; a f
= jys fõ.h u; r`od mj;'S
2 2
(C) ji;a f = jys wdrïNl my s à
s u u; r`od mj;'S
90. ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hl fhfok wxY=jl pd,l Yla;sh
K, úNj Yla;sh V iy iïmQ¾K Yla;sh T, úia:dmkh d (1)A muKla i;H fõ' (2)B muKla i;H fõ'
iu`. úp,kh fyd`oska u ksrEmKh lrkafka my; (3) C muKla i;H fõ' (4)Aiy B muKla i;H fõ'
olajd we;s Yla;sh (E) - úia:dmkh (d) m%ia;dr w;=rska (5) A,B iy C hk ih
s ,,
a u i;H fkdfõ'
l=ulskao@ 94. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fhys fhfok jia;=jl
E E T E T
V V K
T
V
^1& úia : dmkh Wmßu jk úg ;a j rKfhys
K K
d d d úYd,;ajh Wmrsu fõ'
^1& ^2& ^3& ^2& fõ.h Wmßu jk úg úia:dmkh Wmßu fõ'
E T
^3& fõ.h Wmßu jk úg ;ajrKfhys úYd,;ajh
T E
K V
Wmßu fõ'
V K ^4& Wmßu úNj Yla;sh" Wmßu pd,l Yla;shg jvd
d d jeä fõ'
^4& ^5& (2000-22) ^5& ;ajrKh ieuúsgu ksh; fõ'
(2006-4)
91. ji; a j= l úi:a dmkh (y) ld,h y
95. ir, wkqj¾;S foda,lhl fõ.h u, ld,h t iuÕ
(t) iu`. úp,kh jk wdldrh
mi% : a drh u`.k s a fmkj a h's my; 0 fjkiajk wdldrh rEmfha oelafõ' tys m%fõ.h v,
i`oyka m%ia;[Link] 01 2 3 4 5 t ld,h t iuÕ fjkiajk wdldrh jvd;au fyd|ska
ji; a f = õ pd,l Yl; a h
s (k) ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkqfha" u
ld,h iu`. úp,kh jvd;a fyd`Èku a krs EmKh lrkf
a ka
lu = lk s oa@
0 t
T T 3T T
4 2 4

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

23
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion
101. ir, wkj
q ¾;S p,;
s hl fhfok wxYj
= l" ld,dj¾;hla (T)
v v v
;<= úi: a dmkh (x), ld,h (t) iu`. úp,kh ùu (a) rEm
0 t 0 t 0
igyfka fmkj a d we;' ld,dj¾;h ;,= wxYf
= õ pd,l
T T 3T T T T 3T T T T 3T T
4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 Yl; a h
s (k) ld,h (t) iu`. úp,kh jk wdldrh jvd;a
fyd`Èka kr s Emkh lrkq ,nkf a k"a
^1& ^2& ^3& k k
v v (1) (2)
0 T T 3T T t 0 T T 3T T t
4 2 4 4 2 4
0 t 0 t
^4& ^5& (2007.10) T T 3T T T T 3T T
4 2 4 4 2 4
96. tla fl<jrl isú,sulg iúfldg we;s isria ÿkakl
wfkla fl<jrg ialkaOhla iïnkaO lr we;s w;r" k k
th úia;drh a iy Wmßu fõ.h u jk ir, wkqj¾;S (3) (4)
p,s;hl fhoSug i,iajkq ,efí' p,s;fha úia;drh 2a
olajd jeä l< úg tys Wmßu fõ.h jkafka" 3T
0 4 t
0 t T T
^1& 4u ^2& 2u ^3& u T T 3T T T
4 2 4 4 2
^4& u/2 ^5& u/4
(2008-05)
k
97. W;af;da,lhl iS,sfuka t,ajd we;s ir, wj,ïNhlg (5)
W;af;da,lh ksi, úg T wdj¾; ld,hla we;'
W;af;da,lh 5ms-2 l ;ajrKhlska by<g .uka lrk
úg fuu wj,ïNfha wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha" 0 t
T T 3T T
4 2 4
^1& 2T ^2& 3T/2 ^3& T/2
^4& 2/3T ^5& 2T (2009-38) (2015-12)
102. rEmfha fmkj
a d we;s wdldrhg" úi;
a drhla
98. È. l jQ ir, wj,ïnhla fmdf<dfõ ig s pkøahd fj;g iy; s j by<g iy my<g ir, wkj q ¾;S
f.k tk ,§' fmdf<dfõ iy pkøahdf.a .r = e;j
a c p,; s hla iÿs lrk ;r s ia mDIGa hla u;
;j
a rKhkf a .a wkm q d;h 6 l's wj,ïnh pkøahd u; § tlu ila kO a hla kY s p
a ,;djfha mj;'S mDIG a h iu`. ila kO
a h
wdj¾; ld,h ±lù a ug kï tys È." iEuúgu im a ¾Yj ;nd .kñ s k"a mDIG
a hg p,kh úhyels
(1) l 6 olajd jeäl< hq;=h' (2) l olajd wvql< hq;=h' Wmßu ixLHd;h jkf a k"a
6 g g
(3) 6l olajd jeäl< hq;=h' (4) l olajd wvql< hq;=h' (1) 2p A (2) A (3) 1 g
6 2 A
(4) 1 g (5) 1 g
(5) l olajd wvql< hq;=h' 2p A p A
6 (2016-35)
99. fmdf<dfõ § wdj¾; ld,h T jk ir, wj,ïnhla 103. ji;
a j
= la x wlI
a h Tif
a ia O ,lI
a Hh jgd ir, wkj
q ¾;S
pkaøhd fj; f.k tkq ,efí' fmdf<dfõ iy p,;s hla we;s lrh's O igs ji; a f
= õ úi: a dmkh (x) iu`.
pkaøhdf.a .=re;ajc ;ajrKhkaf.a wkqmd;h 6 la kï ;j
a rKh (a) ys úp,kh kj s erÈj fmkk a ï
q lrkf q h"a
pkaøhd u; § ir, wj,ïnfha wdj¾; ld,h jkafka" (1) a (2) a (3) a
^1& T ^2& 6 T ^3& 6T
x x x
O O O
^4& T / 6 ^5& T / 6
(2011-03)
100. rEmfha fmka j d we;s mßÈ (4) a (5) a
W;a f ;da , lhl iq u g ;s r ia
ìfuys ;nd we;s ÿkq ialkaO
moaO;shla W;af;da,lh ksi,j O
x x
O
we;súg T wdj¾; ld,hlska (2017-10)
foda,kh fõ' ±ka W;af;da,lh
0.2g ;ajrKhlska by<g 104. ir, wkj
q ¾;S p,;
s hl
p,kh fõ kï" moaO;sfha kj x(10-2m)
fhfok jia;=jl
wdj¾; ld,h jkqfha" úi:
a dmk (x) - ld, (t) 2
jlh% rEmfha fmkj a h's 0 t (s)
-2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
(1) 1 T (2) 2T (3) 2T fuu p,;s h i`oyd
2 ld,dj¾;h T, ixLHd;h f, fldK a l
s fõ.h w, Wmßu
(4) 4T (5) T fõ.h vmax iy Wmßu ;j a rKh amax hk tja dfha úYd,;j a h
(2013-O9) fokq ,nkfa k"a

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

24
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

T(s) f(Hz) w(s-1) vmaxx10-2(ms-1) amaxx10-2(ms-1)

(1) 0.5 2 4p 4 16
(2) 1 1 2p 4p 8p2
(3) 1 2p 2 4p 8
(4) 1 1 2p 8p 16p2
(5) 1 1 4p 8 16

(2018)
105. f,day fnda,hla m;=f,a ;ekam;a
lsÍfuka mÍlaIK k<hla rEmfha
±lafjk mßÈ Wvql=rej mdùug
i,iajd we;' fnda,fha iy k<fha
uq¿ ialkaOh m, øjfha >k;ajh r r
iy k<fha yrialv j¾.M,h A
fõ' øjfha mDIaÀl wd;;sfha iy
ÿiai%dú;djfha n,mEu fkdi<ld
yeßh yelsh' k<hg l=vd isria úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿkafka
kï" Bg miq k<fha p,s;fha foda,k ld,dj¾;h l=ulao@

Arg m
(1) 2p m (2) 2p Arg (3) 2p 2m
Arg
(4) 2p m (5) 2p mg
2Arg A 2r
(2019)

106. il
a kO
a h m jQ wxYj
= la ir, wkj
q ¾;S p,;
s hl fhfo'a
wxYf
= õ Wmßu mf % õ.h iy Wmßu ;ja rKh m< s f
s j<ks aV
iy a kï, wxYf
= õ fldK
a l
s ixLHd;h (w) fokq ,nkf a k,a

(1) V (2) 2pV (3) 2pa

ma a V
(4) a (5) V
V a (2020-16)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

25
Advanced Level PHYSICS Simple Harmonic Motion

nyqjrK wNHdi ms<s;=re

SIMPLE HARMONIC Motion
(01) 03 (02) 03 (03) 04 (04) 02 (05) 04
ir< wkj q ¾;h
S p,; s h
(06) 01 (07) 01 (08) 01 (09) 02 (10) 03
(11) 02 (12) 01 (13) 02 (14) 01 (15) 02
(16) 03 (17) 04 (18) 04 (19) 02 (20) 01
(21) 05 (22) 02 (23) 02 (24) 04 (25) 03
(26) 04 (27) 02 (28) 03 (29) 02 (30) 04
(31) 01 (32) 03 (33) 03 (34) 05 (35) 05 fod,
a k OSCILLATIONS
(36) 04 (37) 01 (38) 01 (39) 03 (40) 05 ir, wkj
q ¾;h
S p,;
s h SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
(41) 04 (42) 03 (43) 05 (44) 03 (45) 03
(46) 02 (47) 03 (48) 04 (49) 02 (50) 03 úi:
a dmkh DISPLACEMENT
(51) 03 (52) 04 (53) 01 (54) 04 (55) 04 fõ.h SPEED
(56) 01 (57) 05 (58) 03 (59) 04 (60) 04
(61) 03 (62) 02 (63) 02 (64) 05 (65) 03 ;j
a rKh ACCELLERATION
(66) 02 (67) 01 (68) 02 (69) 03 (82) 02
(83) 05 (84) 02 (85) 05 (86) 03 (87) 04 n,h FORCE
(88) 04 (89) 05 (90) 02 (91) 03 (92) 02
(93) 05 (94) 01 (95) 01 (96) 02 (97) 04 .uH;djh MOMENTUM
(98) 04 (99) 03 (100) 05 (101) 01 (102) 04
(103) 05 (104) 02 (105) 02 (106) 04 Yl;
a h
s ENERGY
úNj Yl;
a h
s POTENTIAL ENERGY
NOTES pd,l Yl;
a h
s KINETIC ENERGY
uOH ,lI
a h MID POINT
úi;
a drh AMPLITUDE

wdj¾; ld,h PERIODIC TIME

ixLHd;h FREEQUENCY
l,d fldK
a h PHASE
ld,drïNh fldK
a h INITIAL PHASE

NOTES

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

26