THE PUPIL INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL (2025 – 2026)
MATHEMATICS
Formative Task
Class : Form 9
Topic: Circles and Volume of 3D shapes
Task description:
Across cultures, people design ritual spaces (like temples, altars, mandalas) and play
spaces (like arenas, parks, and games) using deep understanding of geometry and
measurement.
In this task, you will design a structure or object that represents either a cultural ritual
or a form of play, using your understanding of circles and 3D shapes. This model should
demonstrate how mathematics brings form and function to meaningful human
activities.
What you will do:
1) Research:
Look at examples of sacred or recreational structures that use circular geometry (e.g.,
Buddhist stupas, sports domes, tribal circles, or playground towers).
2) Design a structure that represents a ritual or play-based space. Use a combination
of:
Circles, semicircles
Cylinders, spheres, cones, or composite shapes
3) Investigate patterns by adjusting your model's dimensions (height, radius,
diameter). Track how surface area and volume change.
4) Apply accurate calculations to your final design:
Total surface area
Volume
Use correct mathematical terms and formulas
5) Reflect and present:
Share how your model connects to cultural or playful purpose, and how mathematics
made the design possible.
Submission:
A visual or 3D model (sketch, software model, or handmade)
Pattern investigation table showing how volume or surface area changes
Final calculations with labelled dimensions and formula steps
A reflection (150–300 words or short video):
How does your structure support ritual or play? How did mathematical reasoning
shape your final design?
A short presentation or display poster for your class or community
Criterion B: Investigating Patterns
Use geometric formulas to investigate how measurements affect size
Describe patterns with correct mathematical notation and diagrams
Justify the choice of final dimensions and structure
Criterion D: Applying Mathematics in Real-Life Contexts
Apply formulas for surface area and volume accurately
Interpret results in the context of ritual or play
Show how your design functions and expresses culture or purpose
ATL Skills Focus:
Communication Skills
Use mathematical language correctly (e.g., radius, π, hemisphere, diameter)
Label diagrams and calculations clearly
Communicate purpose and meaning behind the design effectively
Creative Thinking Skills
Combine known geometric shapes in new ways
Adapt existing cultural or recreational ideas into original designs
Innovate with form and function to serve a meaningful activity
Examples You Can Explore:
Indigenous circular fire pits
Labyrinths used for walking meditation
Playground towers with slides and curved roofs
Festival domes or ceremgonial altar