Surg Clin N Am 86 (2006) 525–535

Index
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

A Anorectal manometry, of Hirschsprung’s

Abdominal wall defects, in children, disease, in children, 306
249–260 Antegrade continent enemas, in bowel
and fetal death, 253 management, for myelodysplasia,
and intrauterine growth retardation, in children, 508–509
252–254
anomalies associated with, 251 Anxiety, preoperative, in children,
definitions of, 249–250 236–237
epidemiology of, 250–251 Arteriovenous malformations, in children,
newborn management of, 254–258 416–417
outcomes of, 257–258
spring-loaded silo in, Asthma, with gastroesophageal reflux
255–256 disease, in children, 276
pathology of, 250
Ataxia telangiectasia, in children,
prenatal diagnosis of, 252
409
prenatal management of, 252–254
Acanthosis nigricans, with obesity,
in children, 443
B
Acetaminophen, in postoperative pain
management, in children, 240–242 Bariatric surgery, for obesity, in children,
447–450
Acute gastric distension, gastric bypass adjustable gastric band in, 450
surgery and, 449 complications of, 449–450
gastric bypass in, 448–450
Acute scrotum, in children. See Inguinal
laparoscopic, 448–450
disorders.
outcomes of, 449
Adjustable gastric band, for obesity, preoperative tests for, 447–448
in children, 450
Biliary atresia, in children. See
Alpha fetoprotein level, in prenatal Hepatobiliary disorders.
diagnosis, of abdominal wall defects,
Bilirubin, in biliary atresia, in children,
252
458
Anastomotic leak, after surgery, for
Biofeedback, in bowel management, for
esophageal atresia and
myelodysplasia, in children, 512
tracheoesophageal fistula, in children,
274 Biomarkers, for neuroblastoma, in children,
470–472
Anemia, preoperative screening for,
in children, 229 Biopsy
of hepatoblastoma, in children, 461
Anesthesia
of Hirschsprung’s disease, in children,
in pediatric surgery, preoperative
306
information on, 231–232
regional, in postoperative pain Bladder management, for myelodysplasia.
management, in children, 244 See Myelodysplasia.
Anorectal malformations, in children. Blue-rubber bleb nevus syndrome, in
See Hindgut abnormalities. children, 413–414

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526 INDEX

Botulinum toxin Chest wall defects, congenital. See

in bladder management, for Congenital chest wall defects.
myelodysplasia, in children,
Cholelithiasis, with sickle cell disease,
519–520
in bowel management, for in children, 435
myelodysplasia, in children, Chondrotomy, sliding, for sternal clefts,
511–512 in children, 365–366
Bowel lengthening procedures, for short Claret stains, in children, 406–407
bowel syndrome, in children, 294–295
Cloacal abnormalities, in children,
Bowel management, for myelodysplasia. 311–313
See Myelodysplasia.
Coagulation disorders, preoperative
Branchial cleft cysts and fistulas, in children. screening for, in children, 230
See Congenital neck lesions.
Codeine, in postoperative pain
Bravo pH monitoring system, for management, in children, 241
gastroesophageal reflux disease,
in children, 277 Computed tomography, in children
of distal intestinal obstruction
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, in lung syndrome, 320
transplant recipients, 321 of pectus excavatum, 355–356
Bronchoscopy, of esophageal atresia and of WilmsÕ tumor, 479
tracheoesophageal fistula, in children, Congenital chest wall defects, in children,
271 353–370
Budd-Chiari syndrome, in children, portal pectus carinatum, 360–363
evaluation of, 361–362
hypertension in, 464
management of, 362–363
Bulking agents, in bowel management, for pathophysiology of, 361
myelodysplasia, in children, 511 pectus excavatum, 353–360
evaluation of, 355–356
management of, 357–360
C pathophysiology of, 354–355
sternal clefts, 363–366
Capillary malformations, in children, evaluation of, 364–365
406–407 management of, 365–366
Cardiac complications, of pediatric surgery, pathophysiology of, 364
235–236 Congenital diaphragmatic hernias,
Cardiac disease, with obesity, in children, in children, 329–341
443–444 embryology of, 329–331
genetics of, 331
Cardiac murmur, in children, preoperative postnatal management of, 334–341
evaluation of, 236 delayed surgery in, 336
CD44, as marker, for neuroblastoma, extracorporeal membrane
in children, 471–472 oxygenation in, 338–339
lung distension in, 339
Cerebral cavernous venous malformations, nitric oxide in, 337–338
in children, 413 outcomes of, 340–341
sildenafil in, 338
Chemotherapy, in children
surfactant in, 336–337
for genital germ cell tumors, 499
ventilation in, 339–340
for hepatoblastoma, 461–462
prenatal diagnosis of, 331–334
for mediastinal germ cell tumors, 499
liver position in, 334
for neuroblastoma, 475
lung-to-head ratio in, 333
for ovarian germ cell tumors, 497–498
magnetic resonance imaging in,
for retroperitoneal germ cell tumors,
333–334
499
prenatal management of, 334–335
for sacrococcygeal tumors, 492–493
for testis tumors, 495 Congenital lobar emphysema, in children,
for WilmsÕ tumor, 482 344
 INDEX 527

Congenital neck lesions, in children, D

383–392 Diabetes mellitus, with obesity, in children,
branchial cleft cysts and fistulas, 442
385–386
clinical features of, 385 Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome,
diagnosis of, 385–386 in children, 319–320
embryology of, 385 Do-not-resuscitate orders, for children,
management of, 386 and anesthesia, 232
lymphangiomas, 386–389, 409–411
classification of, 387 Duodenal obstruction, in children. See
clinical features of, 386–387 Foregut abnormalities.
diagnosis of, 386–387, 409
Duplex ultrasonography, of testicular
management of, 387–389,
torsion, in children, 375
411–412
thyroglossal duct cysts, 383–385 Duplication cysts, in children. See Foregut
clinical features of, 383 abnormalities.
diagnosis of, 384
embryology of, 383
management of, 384–385
E
Contrast studies
of Hirschsprung’s disease, in children, Embolization
306 for arteriovenous malformations, in
of intestinal atresia, in children, children, 416–417
286 for hemangiomas, in children, 403
Costochondroplasty Emollients, in bowel management, for
for pectus carinatum, in children, myelodysplasia, in children, 511
362–363 Emphysema, congenital lobar, in children,
for pectus excavatum, in children, 344
357, 360
Endoluminal therapy, for gastroesophageal
Credé voiding, in bladder management, for reflux disease, in children, 278–279
myelodysplasia, in children, 519
Enemas, in bowel management, for
Cryptorchidism, in children. See Inguinal myelodysplasia, in children,
disorders, undescended testis. 506–509
Cutis marmorata, in children, 408 Enteral nutrition, for short bowel
Cystic adenomatoid malformations, syndrome, in children, 292
in children, 343–344 Enterocolitis, in children, Hirschsprung’s
Cystic fibrosis, in children, 320–324 disease and, 307–308
fibrosing colonopathy with, Enteroplasty, for short bowel syndrome,
321–322 in children, 294–295
gastroesophageal reflux disease with,
320–321 Epididymal appendages, and acute scrotum,
hepatobiliary disorders with, in children, 376
322–324
Epididymitis, and acute scrotum,
perioperative considerations in, 324
in children, 376
Cystic hygromas, in children. See
Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal
Congenital neck lesions,
fistula, in children. See Foregut
lymphangiomas.
abnormalities.
Cysts, in children
Esophageal replacement, for esophageal
branchial cleft. See Congenital neck
atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula,
lesions.
in children, 273
duplication. See Foregut
abnormalities. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, for
thyroglossal. See Congenital neck congenital diaphragmatic hernias, in
lesions. children, 338–339
528 INDEX

F genital, 499
Fertility-preserving surgery, for ovarian histologic types of, 489–490
germ cell tumors, in children, 498 mediastinal, 499
ovarian, 496–498
Fetal death, gastroschisis and, 253 and risk of malignancy,
Fetal repair, of congenital diaphragmatic 496–497
hernias, 334–335 fertility preservation in, 498
management of, 497–498
Fiber, in bowel management, for retroperitoneal, 499
myelodysplasia, in children, 509–510 sacrococcygeal tumors, 490–493
classification of, 490
Fibrosing colonopathy, in children, with
management of, 491–493
cystic fibrosis, 321–322
prenatal diagnosis of, 490–491
Fistulas testis tumors, 493–496
branchial cleft, in children. See adult treatment standards for,
Congenital neck lesions. 495–496
tracheoesophageal, with esophageal carcinoma in situ with,
atresia. See Foregut 494–495
abnormalities. management of, 493–496
Foregut abnormalities, in children,
261–284 H
duodenal obstruction, 264–268 Hemangioendotheliomas, kaposiform,
diagnosis of, 265–266 versus hemangiomas, in children,
management of, 266–268 398–399
postoperative care for, 267
duplication cysts, 268–270 Hemangiomas, in children. See Vascular
diagnosis of, 269 anomalies.
management of, 269–270
Hematologic disorders, in children,
esophageal atresia and
427–439
tracheoesophageal fistula,
hemolytic uremic syndrome, 427–428
270–275
clinical course of, 428
diagnosis of, 271
etiology of, 427
management of, 271–275
management of, 428
postoperative care for, 274
pathophysiology of, 427
gastroesophageal reflux disease,
Henoch-Schönlein purpura, 428–430
275–280
clinical features of, 429
diagnosis of, 276–277
etiology of, 428–429
in neurologically impaired
management of, 429–430
children, 280
pathophysiology of, 428–429
management of, 277–280
prognosis for, 429
with cystic fibrosis, 320–321
hereditary spherocytosis, 432–433
pyloric stenosis, 261–264
clinical features of, 432
diagnosis of, 261–263
etiology of, 432
management of, 263–264
management of, 432–433
postoperative care for, 264
pathophysiology of, 432
Fundoplication, for gastroesophageal reflux prognosis for, 432
disease, in children, 278–280 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,
430–431
clinical features of, 430
G etiology of, 430
Gastric bypass, for obesity, in children, management of, 430–431
448–450 pathophysiology of, 430
prognosis for, 430
Gastroschisis, in children. See Abdominal sickle cell disease, 433–436
wall defects. cholelithiasis with, 435
Genital germ cell tumors, in children, 499 clinical features of, 433–434
etiology of, 433
Germ cell tumors, in children, 489–503 management of, 434–436
 INDEX 529

pathophysiology of, 433 incidence of, 305

prognosis for, 434 management of, 306–308
intestinal neuronal dysplasia,
Hemoglobin, preoperative evaluation of,
308–309
in children, 229 physiology of, 304–305
Hemolytic uremic syndrome, in children. suppurative anorectal disorders, 313
See Hematologic disorders.
Hirschsprung’s disease, in children. See
Henoch-Schönlein purpura, in children. See Hindgut abnormalities.
Hematologic disorders.
Hydroceles, in children, 371–373
Hepatectomy, for hepatoblastoma,
Hydrocodone, in postoperative pain
in children, 462
management, in children, 242
Hepatobiliary disorders, in children, Hydrops, fetal lung lesions and, 342
455–467
biliary atresia, 455, 457–460 Hypertension, with obesity, in children,
diagnosis of, 458 443–444
management of, 459–460
natural history of, 457
I
hepatoblastoma, 460–462
imaging of, 460–461 Ibuprofen, in postoperative pain
incidence of, 460 management, in children, 240–242
management of, 461–462 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, in
prognosis for, 460 children. See Hematologic disorders.
staging of, 461
portal hypertension, 462–464 Imperforate anus, in children. See
etiology of, 462 Hindgut abnormalities, anorectal
in Budd-Chiari syndrome, 464 malformations.
management of, 462–464
Infections, upper respiratory tract, and
with cystic fibrosis, 322–324
pediatric surgery, 234
Hepatoblastoma, in children. See
Informed consent, in pediatric surgery,
Hepatobiliary disorders.
230–232
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia,
Inguinal disorders, in children, 371–381
in children, 408–409
acute scrotum, 373–376
Hereditary spherocytosis, in children. See diagnosis of, 374–375
Hematologic disorders. management of, 375–376
nonsurgical etiology of, 376
Hernias testicular torsion and, 374
congenital diaphragmatic, in children. hernias and hydroceles, 371–373
See Congenital diaphragmatic undescended testis, 376–378
hernias. impalpable, 377–378
inguinal, in children, 371–373 management of, 376–377
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation, for palpable, 377
congenital diaphragmatic hernias, in varicoceles, 373
children, 340 Interferons, for hemangiomas, in children,
Hindgut abnormalities, in children, 301–316 403
anatomy of, 302–304 Intestinal atresia and stenosis, in children.
anorectal malformations, 309–313 See Midgut abnormalities.
in females, 310–311
in males, 310 Intestinal neuronal dysplasia, in children,
management of, 311–313 308–309
embryology of, 301–302
Intestinal transplantation, for short bowel
Hirschsprung’s disease, 305–308
syndrome, in children, 295
and enterocolitis, 307–308
clinical features of, 305–306 Intraluminal impedance catheters, for
diagnosis of, 306 gastroesophageal reflux disease, in
genetics of, 305 children, 277
530 INDEX

Intrauterine growth retardation, abdominal Lymphatic vascular malformations,

wall defects and, 252–254 in children, 409–412

K M
Kaposiform hemangioendotheliomas, Maffucci syndrome, in children, 418, 420
versus hemangiomas, in children,
398–399 Magnetic resonance imaging
of congenital diaphragmatic hernias,
Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, versus in children, 333–334
hemangiomas, in children, 398–399 of lymphatic vascular anomalies,
in children, 409
Kasai portoenterostomy, for biliary atresia,
in children, 459–460 Malrotation, with gastroesophageal reflux
disease, in children, 276
Ketorolac, in postoperative pain
management, in children, 242 Manometry, of Hirschsprung’s disease,
in children, 306
Kimura procedure, for esophageal atresia
and tracheoesophageal fistula, in Mechanical ventilation, for congenital
children, 273 diaphragmatic hernias, in children,
339–340
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, in children,
417–418 Meckel’s diverticulum, in children. See
Midgut abnormalities.
L Meconium ileum equivalent, in children,
Ladd’s procedure, prophylactic, for 319–320
rotational anomalies, in children, 290 Meconium ileus, in children, 318–319
Lap band, for obesity, in children, 450 Meconium plug syndrome, in children,
Laparoscopic surgery, in children 317–319
for anorectal malformations, 310 Mediastinal germ cell tumors, in children,
for gastroesophageal reflux disease, 499
278–280
for idiopathic thrombocytopenic Meningomyelocele. See Myelodysplasia.
purpura, 431 Metabolic abnormalities, with obesity,
for obesity, 448–450 in children, 442–443
for pyloric stenosis, 263–264
for undescended testis, 378 Metformin, for obesity, in children,
446–447
Laser therapy, for hemangiomas, in
children, 403 Midgut abnormalities, in children,
285–299
Laxatives, in bowel management, for intestinal atresia and stenosis,
myelodysplasia, in children, 511 285–288
Livedo reticularis, in children, 408 clinical features of, 285–286
diagnosis of, 286
Louis-Barr syndrome, in children, 409 embryology of, 286
Lung distension, for congenital management of, 286–288
diaphragmatic hernias, in children, 339 Meckel’s diverticulum, 295–297
clinical features of, 295–296
Lung lesions, neonatal. See Neonatal lung diagnosis of, 296
lesions. management of, 297
rotational anomalies, 288–291
Lung-to-head ratio, in congenital
clinical features of, 288–289
diaphragmatic hernias, in children, 333
management of, 289–291
Lung transplant recipients, bronchiolitis short bowel syndrome, 291–295
obliterans syndrome in, 321 management of, 291–295
Lymphangiomas, of neck, in children. See Minimally invasive surgery, for pectus
Congenital neck lesions. excavatum, in children, 357–360
 INDEX 531

Molecular markers, for neuroblastoma, screening for, 473

in children, 471–472 staging of, 474
tumor biomarkers for, 470–472
Morphine, in postoperative pain
management, in children, 243 Neurologic impairments, in children, with
gastroesophageal reflux disease, 280
Myelodysplasia, in children
bladder evaluation in, 516–518 Nissen fundoplication, for gastroesophageal
urodynamics in, 517 reflux disease, in children, 278–280
bladder management in, 515–523
Nitric oxide, for congenital diaphragmatic
botulinum toxin in, 519–520
hernias, in children, 337–338
Credé voiding in, 519
reconstructive surgery in, N-myc,as marker, for neuroblastoma, in
520–521 children, 471
urethral dilation in, 519
video urodynamic studies in, 519 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, with
bowel management in, 505–514 obesity, in children, 444–445
biofeedback in, 512 Nuclear medicine studies, in children
botulinum toxin in, 511–512 of biliary atresia, 458
diet and fiber in, 509–510 of neuroblastoma, 473–474
enemas in, 506–509 of testicular torsion, 375
laxatives in, 511
mechanical purgatives in,
506–509 O
surgical adjuncts to, 512 Obesity, in children, 441–454
prenatal diagnosis of, 516 comorbidities with, 442–445
cardiac disease, 443–444
N metabolic abnormalities,
442–443
Nausea and vomiting, postoperative, in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,
children, 238–239 444–445
Neck lesions, congenital. See Congenital obstructive sleep apnea
neck lesions. syndrome, 444
orthopedic disorders, 445
Neonatal lung lesions, 341–344 pseudotumor cerebri, 445
and hydrops, 342 psychologic disorders, 445
cystic adenomatoid malformations, management of, 446–450
343–344 bariatric surgery in. See Bariatric
embryology of, 329–331 surgery.
postnatal management of, behavioral and dietary changes
342–343 in, 446
prenatal diagnosis of, 341–342 metformin in, 446–447
prenatal management of, 342 orlistat in, 446
pulmonary sequestration and sibutramine in, 446
congenital lobar emphysema, 344 prevalence of, 441–442
Nephrogenic rests, in WilmsÕ tumor, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, with
in children, 477 obesity, in children, 444
Nerve blocks, in postoperative pain OK-432, for lymphangiomas, in children,
management, in children, 244 388–389, 412
Neuroblastoma, in children, 469–476 Oligohydramnios, gastroschisis and, 253
clinical features of, 472
cytogenetics of, 470 Omphaloceles, in children. See Abdominal
diagnosis of, 473–474 wall defects.
histology of, 470 Opioids, in postoperative pain management,
management of, 474–476 in children, 240–243
paraneoplastic syndromes with,
472–473 Orchidopexy, for undescended testis,
pathology of, 469 in children, 376–377
532 INDEX

Organ-sparing surgery, for ovarian germ for myelodysplasia. See

cell tumors, in children, 498 Myelodysplasia.
for neonatal lung lesions. See
Orlistat, for obesity, in children, 446
Neonatal lung lesions.
Orthopedic disorders, with obesity, in for neuroblastoma. See
children, 445 Neuroblastoma.
for obesity. See Obesity.
Orthoses, for pectus carinatum, in children, for vascular anomalies. See Vascular
362 anomalies.
Ovarian germ cell tumors, in children. See for WilmsÕ tumor. See WilmsÕ tumor.
Germ cell tumors. perioperative considerations in,
227–247
adverse events, 232–237
P anxiety, 236–237
Pain management, postoperative, in cardiac, 235–236
children. See Pediatric surgery, respiratory, 233–234
postoperative care in. postoperative care in, 238–244
for nausea and vomiting,
Paraneoplastic syndromes, with 238–239
neuroblastoma, in children, 472–473 pain management in, 239–244
Parkes Weber syndrome, in children, acetaminophen in,
420–421 240–242
codeine in, 241
Patient-controlled analgesia, in hydrocodone in, 242
postoperative pain management, in ibuprofen in, 240–242
children, 243 ketorolac in, 242
Pectus carinatum, in children. See morphine in, 243
Congenital chest wall defects. nerve blocks in, 244
opioids in, 240–243
Pectus excavatum, in children. See patient-controlled
Congenital chest wall defects. analgesia in, 243
regional anesthesia in, 244
Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest
WHO ladder approach to,
Registry, of cardiac risk factors, in
239–240
pediatric surgery, 235–236
preoperative evaluation for, 227–232
Pediatric surgery anesthetic considerations in,
for abdominal wall defects. See 231–232
Abdominal wall defects. informed consent in, 230–232
for congenital chest wall defects. See laboratory tests in, 228–230
Congenital chest wall defects. one-stop surgery, 228
for congenital diaphragmatic hernias.
Penicillin, prophylactic, after splenectomy,
See Congenital diaphragmatic
in children, 431
hernias.
for congenital neck lesions. See Perfluorocarbon distension, for congenital
Congenital neck lesions. diaphragmatic hernias, in children,
for foregut abnormalities. See Foregut 339
abnormalities.
for germ cell tumors. See Germ cell pH monitoring, for gastroesophageal
tumors. reflux disease, in children,
for hematologic disorders. See 276–277
Hematologic disorders. Plain films, of pectus excavatum,
for hepatobiliary disorders. See in children, 355–356
Hepatobiliary disorders.
for hindgut abnormalities. See Port-wine stains, in children, 406–407
Hindgut abnormalities. Portal hypertension, in children. See
for inguinal disorders. See Inguinal Hepatobiliary disorders.
disorders.
for midgut abnormalities. See Midgut Portoenterostomy, for biliary atresia, in
abnormalities. children, 459–460
 INDEX 533

Portosystemic shunts, for portal S

hypertension, in children, 464 Sacrococcygeal tumors, in children.
Pregnancy, preoperative screening for, See Germ cell tumors.
in adolescents, 229–230 Sclerotherapy
PRETEXT staging system, for for lymphangiomas, in children,
hepatoblastoma, 461 388–389, 411–412
for venous malformations, in children,
Proteus syndrome, in children, 418 415–416
Proton pump inhibitors, for Scrotal disorders, in children. See Inguinal
gastroesophageal reflux disease, disorders.
in children, 277–278
Serum markers, for neuroblastoma,
Pseudotumor cerebri, with obesity, in children, 471
in children, 445
Shimada classification, of neuroblastoma,
Psychologic disorders, with obesity, 470
in children, 445
Short bowel syndrome, management of,
Pulmonary sequestration, in children, 344 in children, 291–295
Purgatives, in bowel management, for Shunts
myelodysplasia, in children, 506–509 for portal hypertension, in children,
Pyloric stenosis, in children. See Foregut 463–464
abnormalities. thoracoamniotic, for neonatal lung
lesions, 342
Pyloric traumamyoplasty, for pyloric
stenosis, in children, 263 Sibutramine, for obesity, in children,
446
Pyogenic granulomas, versus hemangiomas,
in children, 399 Sickle cell disease, in children.
See Hematologic disorders.

R Sildenafil, for congenital diaphragmatic

hernias, in children, 338
Radiation therapy
for neuroblastoma, in children, Sistrunk procedure, for thyroglossal duct
475–476 cysts, in children, 384
for WilmsÕ tumor, in children, 482–483
Sliding chondrotomy, for sternal clefts, in
Ravitch repair children, 365–366
for pectus carinatum, in children,
362–363 Solid malignancies, in children. See
for pectus excavatum, in children, Neuroblastoma; WilmsÕ tumor.
357, 360 Somatostatin analogs, for short bowel
Red cell transfusions, for sickle cell disease, syndrome, in children, 292
in children, 434, 435 Spherocytosis, hereditary, in children.
See Hematologic disorders.
Regional anesthesia, in postoperative pain
management, in children, 244 Splenectomy, in children
for hereditary spherocytosis,
Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome, in children,
432–433
408–409
for idiopathic thrombocytopenic
Respiratory complications, of pediatric purpura, 431
surgery, 233–234 for sickle cell disease, 435–436
Retroperitoneal germ cell tumors, in Spring-loaded silo, for abdominal wall
children, 499 defects, in newborns, 255–256
Rex shunt, for portal hypertension, in Sternal clefts, in children. See Congenital
children, 464 chest wall defects.
Rotational anomalies, in children. Sternal turnover, for pectus excavatum, in
See Midgut abnormalities. children, 358
534 INDEX

Steroids, for hemangiomas, in children, U

401–402 Ulceration, with hemangiomas, in children,
Strictures, after surgery, for esophageal 400–401
atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Ultrasonography
in children, 274–275 in prenatal diagnosis, of abdominal
Suppurative anorectal disorders, wall defects, 252
in children, 313 of pyloric stenosis, in children, 262
of testicular torsion, in children, 375
Surfactant, for congenital diaphragmatic
hernias, in children, 336–337 Undescended testis, in children. See
Inguinal disorders.
Upper gastrointestinal studies
T for gastroesophageal reflux disease, in
children, 277
Telangiectasias, in children, 407–409
of intestinal atresia, in children, 286
Testicular appendages, and acute scrotum,
Upper respiratory tract infections, and
in children, 376
pediatric surgery, 234
Testicular malignancy, risk of, undescended
testis and, 377 Urethral dilation, in bladder management,
for myelodysplasia, in children, 519
Testicular-preserving surgery, for testis
tumors, in children, 493–495 Urinalysis, for testicular torsion,
in children, 375
Testicular torsion, and acute scrotum,
Urodynamics, in bladder evaluation, for
in children, 374
myelodysplasia, in children, 517
Testis, undescended, in children. See
Inguinal disorders.
V
Testis tumors, in children. See Germ cell Varicoceles, in children, 373
tumors.
Vascular anomalies, in children, 393–425
Thoracoamniotic shunts, for neonatal lung arteriovenous malformations,
lesions, 342 416–417
Thyroglossal duct cysts, in children. See combined (eponymous)
Congenital neck lesions. malformations, 417–418,
420–421
Tonsillectomy, preoperative laboratory tests fast-flow anomalies, 420–421
for, 229–230 slow-flow anomalies, 417–418,
Tracheal surgery, for congenital 420
diaphragmatic hernias, in children, hemangiomas, 394–404
335 anomalies associated with, 397
clinical course of, 395–396
Tracheomalacia, after surgery, for differential diagnosis of,
esophageal atresia and 398–400
tracheoesophageal fistula, in children, endangering complications of,
275 401
Transfusions, red cell, for sickle cell disease, incidence of, 394
in children, 434, 435 management of, 400–404
pathogenesis of, 396–397
Transplantation physical examination for,
intestinal, for short bowel syndrome, 394–395
in children, 295 ulceration in, 400–401
lung, bronchiolitis obliterans vascular malformations, 405–421
syndrome in, 321 capillary malformations,
Transverse enteroplasty, for short bowel 406–407
syndrome, in children, 294–295 embryology of, 405–406
lymphatic. See Congenital neck
Traumamyoplasty, for pyloric stenosis, in lesions, lymphangiomas.
children, 263 management of, 415–416
 INDEX 535

telangiectasias, 407–409 W
venous malformations, 412–416 WilmsÕ tumor, in children,
Venous malformations, in children, 476–483
412–416 bilateral, 481–482
clinical features of, 478
Ventilation, for congenital diaphragmatic cytogenetics of, 477–478
hernias, in children, 339–340 diagnosis of, 478–479
Video urodynamics, in bladder histology of, 476–477
management, for myelodysplasia, intravascular extension of, 481
in children, 519 management of, 480–483
nephrogenic rests in, 477
Vomiting, nausea and, postoperative, pathology of, 476–477
in children, 238–239 staging of, 479