Section-A
[Link].1:- Choose the correct answer? (10)
i. A flagpole is an example of a
(a) Lever (b) wheel and axle
(c) Pulley (d) all of them
ii. Gears moving in a circular motion are a type of
(a) Lever (b) Screw
(c) Wedge (d) wheel and axle
iii. A light bulb is an example of a
(a) Lever (b) Screw
(c) Wedge (d) wheel and axle
Iv. The average weather in a place over a long period of time is the
(a) Humidity (b) climate
(c) Air current (d) fog
v. When clouds form very close to the ground, this is called
(a) Frost (b) rain
(c) Fog (d) dew
vi. What is the name given to rain that is full of pollution and causes damage to
plants, animals and buildings?
(a) Toxic rain (b) acid rain
(c) Gas rain (d) chemical rain
vii. The time the earth takes to rotate once on its axis is called a
(a) week (b) month
(c) year (d) day
viii. How many hours does the earth take to complete one rotation on its axis?
(a) 24 hours (b) 34 hours
(c) 44 hours (d) 1 hour
ix. How many days does the earth take to complete one revolution around the sun?
(a) 24 (b) 265
(c) 365 (d) 465
x. How many planets revolve around the sun?
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 7 (d) 6
[Link].2:- Fill in the blanks? (10)
i. A simple machine with a slanting surface used to move heavy loads up or down
is called ___________.
ii. A simple machine used to cut or split things apart is called a __________.
iii. A device or tool used to make the work easier and faster is called a _________.
iv. Pakistan has a ________ climate.
v. If ice crystals do not melt, they fall as _______ or _________.
vi. If a cloud reaches very cold air, the droplets of water turn in to __________.
vii. The word solar mean_________ and the word lunar means __________.
viii. The area of the earth takes to rotate once on its axis is called a _________.
ix. The path is space of one body as it goes around another body is called an
__________.
x. The movement of the earth, causing day and night, is called _________.
[Link].03:- Mark these sentences with or. (5)
i. The earth is divided by its axis in to two hemispheres.
ii. The rotation and revolution of the earth is what causes seasons.
iii. The energy spins on its axis.
iv. Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.
v. Climate and weather is the same thing.
[Link].03:- Match the definition in Column A with the correct term in Column B. (5)
[Link] Column A Column B
i Two inclined planes joined back to back, a. Inclined plane
used to cut or split things apart
ii A rigid bar or rod that rests and moves b. Pulley
on a support and is used to move a
heavy load easily
iii A rope or string wound around a c. Screw
grooved wheel, used to move objects
up, down or across
iv A slanting surface used for moving d. Wedge
objects from lower to higher or higher to
lower surfaces easily
v An inclined plane wrapped around a e. Lever
cylindrical pole that is used to fasten, or
hold things together
Section-B (6x4=24)
[Link].4:- Answer the short questions. (Any six)
i. How can you say that inclined planes are machines? Give at least three examples
from your daily life to support your answer.
ii. How do wheels and axles make work easier?
iii. Where do you see the use of pulleys? Give at least three examples from your
daily life.
iv. When does frost form?
v. Define Climate?
vi. How is a full moon formed?
vii. What is lunar eclipse?
viii. What is weather?
Section-C (3x6=18)
[Link].05: Answer the long questions (any three).
i. How is a simple machine different from a compound machine?
ii. What are some advantages and disadvantages of friction? Explain with
reasoning?
iii. How does weather change according to location?
iv. When and where would you find dew?
v. Why is summer hotter than winter?
[Link].06: Label the load, effort and fulcrum?