(UNIT-I) MATRICES
INVERSE OF A MATRIX
Q.1 Show that A = is an orthogonal matrix.
Q.2 Find the inverse of the following matrices by using elementary transformations
(i) ans.
(ii) ans.
Q.3 Find the rank of the following matrices by reducing it to normal form
(i)
(ii) Ans:
(iii) Ans:
(iv)
Q.3 Use elementary transformation to reduce the following matrices to triangular form and
hence find the rank.
(i) ans.
(ii) or
(iii) ans.
SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
Q.1 Solve the following equations
(i) x -y + 2z = 3 ans. x = -1 (ii) x + 2y - z = 1 ans. x = - +
x + 2y + 3z = 5 y=0 3x - 2y + 2z = 2 y= +
3x - 4y - 5z = -13 z=2 7x - 2y + 3z = 5 z = k.
Q.2 Test the consistency of following system of linear equations and hence find the solution.
4x - y = 12 ans. x =
-x + 5y - 2z = 0 y=-
-2y + 4z = -8 z=-
Q.3 Using matrix method, show that the equations
3x + 3y + 2z = 1 ans. x = 2, y =1, z = -4
x + 2y = 4
10y + 3z = -2
2x - 3y -z = 5
are consistent and hence obtain the solution for x, y, and z.
Q.4 Test for consistency the following system of equations and, if consistent, solve them.
x + 2y - z = 3 ans. x = -1, y = 4, z = 4.
3x - y + 2z = 1
2x - 2y + 3z = 2
x - y +z = -1
Q.5 Determine for what value of and the following equations have
(i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) infinite number of solutions.
x +y +z = 6 ans. (i) 10
x +2y + 3z = 10 (ii) may have any value.
x + 2y + z = (iii) = 10
EIGEN VALUES & EIGEN VECTORS
Q.1 Show that the vectors X1 = (1, 2, 4), X2 = (2, -1, 3), X3 = (0, 1, 2) and X4 = (-3, 7, 2) are linearly
dependent and find the relation between them.
Q.2 Find the value of for which the vectors (1, -2, ), (2, -1, 5) and (3, -5, 7 ) are linearly
independent.
Q.3 Define a Unitary Matrix. Show that the following matrix is unitary:
A=
Q.4If A = , verify that A*A is Hermitian matrix where A* is the conjugate
transpose of A.
Q.5 Show that the matrix
is unitary if 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
Q.6 If N = , obtain the matrix (I N) (I + N)-1, and show that it is unitary.
Q.7 If A is square matrix, prove that A + A*, AA*, A*A are all Hermitian and A A* is a Skew
Hermitian.
CAYLEY HAMILTON THEOREM
Q.1 Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A = Hence find A-1.
Q.2 State Cayley-Hamilton Theorem. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem finds the inverse of the
matrix
A=
Q.3 Find the characteristic equation of the symmetric matrix
A=
And hence also find A-1 by Cayley Hamilton theorem. Find the value of
(a) A6 - 6A5 + 9A4 2A3 - 12A2 + 23A 9I
(b) A5 5A4 + 3A3 + 6A2 6A + 2I
Q.4 Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the following matrix:
(i) A = (ii) A = (iii) A =
Q.6 Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix
A =
Q.7 Verify the Cayley- Hamilton theorem for the matrix
A= and hence find A-1.
Q.8 Verify the Cayley- Hamilton theorem for the following matrices and hence find A -1.
(i) A = (ii) A = (iii) A =
UNIT-2 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1
SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENTIATION
Q.1 Find the nth derivative of tan-1 .
Q.2 If y = x log , show that yn = (-1)n 2 (n 2)!
Q.3 Find the value of Dn {xn-1 log x}, Dn
LEIBNITZ THEOREM
Q.1 If y = (x2 1)n at (1 x2) yn + 2 2xyn + 1 + n(n + 1) yn = 0
Q.2 If + = 2x, prove that (x2 1) yn + 2 + (2n + 1) xyn + 1 + (n2 m2) yn = 0
Q.3 Find the value of the nth derivative of y = for x = 0.
Q.4 If y = (sin-1 x)2, prove that
(a) (1 x2) y2 xy1 2 =0
(b) (1 x2) yn +2 (2n + 1) xyn + 1 n2 yn = 0.
Also find the nth derivative of y for x = 0
i.e. yn(0) = 0 for n odd and