1. The organizer prefers not to use a fixed web camera on the wall for international conference.
List a
few reasons to support the organizer’s decision.
Ans: Poor quality
Cannot move
Limited coverage
2. A greenhouse in Switzerland has installed sensors. Identify the sensor that best suits the greenhouse
and list a few other areas where this sensor can be used.
Ans: Temperature sensor
Areas we use this:
Home heating systems
Refrigerators and freezers
Weather stations
Hospital
Factories
3. Supermarkets use a direct input device to read the product details at the Point of Sale(POS)
terminal. Identify the direct input device and list its advantage.
Ans: Barcode scanner
It quickly reads the product details like price and name without typing, which saves time and
reduces mistakes.
4. Durable Tile Factory use a Dot matrix printer. List a few reasons why they prefer using dot matrix
over other printers.
Ans: Works in Dusty areas
Low printing cost
Durable
5. Explain ADC and DAC, along with an example.
Ans: ADC stands for Analog to Digital Converter.
It changes real-world signals (like sound, temperature, or light) into digital signals (numbers that a
computer can understand).
✅ Example:
A microphone uses ADC to convert your voice (sound waves) into digital audio so it can be recorded
or sent through a computer.
DAC stands for Digital to Analog Converter.
It changes digital signals (numbers from a computer) back into real-world signals (like sound or
movement).
✅ Example:
When you play music on your phone or computer, the DAC changes the digital music file into sound
so you can hear it through speakers or headphones.
6. Name the output device used for very high-quality prints on very large papers. Mention any two
disadvantages of the same.
Ans: Plotter
Disadvantage:
Slow printing
Expensive
7. Which input device is used to check the legitimacy of documents? Mention an area where it is used.
Ans: Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR)
Where Is It Used?
Banks – To check if a cheque is real or fake by reading the special magnetic ink printed on it.
8. Identify the different types of handheld input device.
Ans: Barcode scanner