COMSOL Multiphysics Tutorial: 2D DEP Field
Between Two Particles (Detailed Guide)
Step 1: Create a New Model
1. Launch COMSOL Multiphysics. 2. In the Model Wizard: - Select 2D as the space dimension. - Under
AC/DC, choose Electric Currents (ec). - Click Study and select Frequency Domain. Click Done.
Step 2: Define Global Parameters
1. In the Model Builder, right-click Global Definitions → Parameters. 2. Define the following
parameters (these will make the model easily editable):
Parameter Expression Description
Rad1, Rad2 1e-6 Particle radius (m)
distance 5e-6 Center-to-center distance (m)
domain_w, domain_h 20e-6 Simulation domain width/height (m)
frequency 1e3 Frequency (Hz)
sp 1e-12 Particle conductivity (S/m)
sm 2e-4 Medium conductivity (S/m)
ep 9.2*8.85e-12 Particle permittivity (F/m)
epsf 80.1*8.85e-12 Medium permittivity (F/m)
Efield 0.5e6 Applied electric field (V/m)
Step 3: Create Geometry
1. Right-click Geometry → Units → set to µm for convenience. 2. Right-click Geometry → Rectangle:
Set width = domain_w, height = domain_h. Position at (0,0). 3. Right-click Geometry → Circle (Particle
1): Center = (-distance/2, 0), radius = Rad1. 4. Right-click Geometry → Circle (Particle 2): Center =
(distance/2, 0), radius = Rad2. 5. Click Form Union and Build All.
Step 4: Assign Materials
1. Go to Materials → Add Blank Material for the background rectangle: - Relative Permittivity = epsf /
8.85e-12 - Electrical Conductivity = sm. 2. Add another Blank Material for the circles (particles): -
Relative Permittivity = ep / 8.85e-12 - Electrical Conductivity = sp. 3. Assign materials to appropriate
domains.
Step 5: Boundary Conditions
1. Select the left vertical boundary: Set Electric Potential = Efield * domain_w. 2. Select the right
vertical boundary: Set Electric Potential = 0 (Ground). 3. Keep top and bottom boundaries as
Insulation (default).
Step 6: Mesh
1. Right-click Mesh → Free Triangular. 2. Right-click Size → set Finer mesh for circles. 3. Use a
coarser mesh in the background to optimize computation.
Step 7: Study & Parametric Sweep
1. In the Study settings, set frequency = frequency. 2. Right-click Study → Parametric Sweep. 3. Add
parameters (Rad1, distance, frequency, domain_w, domain_h) to vary them in sweeps.
Step 8: Post-Processing
1. Go to Results → 2D Plot Group. 2. Add Surface Plot: Expression = sqrt([Link]^2 + [Link]^2). 3. Set
color scale to Logarithmic, range = 1e3 to 1e6. 4. Add Edge Plot to highlight particle outlines. 5. Add
Color Legend and customize.
Step 9: Export
1. Go to Results → Export → Image. 2. Set resolution to 600 dpi for high-quality output. 3. Save for
publication or reports.