Activity 3: Exploring Elements of Climate
Strand: Environmental Science
Theme: Climate
Duration: 45 minutes
Setting: Outdoor school compound & classroom
Learning Objectives
By the end of this activity, students will be able to:
✅ Identify the main elements of climate: sunlight, temperature, wind, and rainfall
✅ Describe how each element affects our daily life
✅ Observe and record simple weather conditions
Step-by-Step Procedure
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
Start with a quick discussion:
Ask: “What do you feel when you step outside today?”
Show flashcards or draw simple symbols of sun, wind, rain, and 🌡️temperature
(hot/cold).
Explain: “These are elements of climate—they tell us what the weather feels like.”
2. Outdoor Weather Walk & Observation (15 minutes)
Take students outside for a “weather walk” around the school compound.
Ask them to observe:
Is the sun shining or is it cloudy?
Can you feel wind on your face or see trees moving?
Does it feel hot or cool?
Is there any rain or wet ground?
Let students point, talk, and use their senses.
3. Weather Chart Activity (15 minutes)
Return to class and give each child a simple 4-box chart labeled:
Sunlight ️
Wind
Temperature
Rain
Ask them to draw or color what they observed today in each box.
4. Sharing & Wrap-up (10 minutes)
Invite 2–3 students to share their weather drawings.
Ask:
- “Why do we need sunlight?”
- “What happens when it rains?”
-“How can we tell it's windy?”
- “How do we feel on hot vs. cold days?”
Reinforce: “These are all important elements of climate that help us understand our
environment.”
Materials Needed
Flashcards or board drawings (sun, wind, rain, hot/cold)
Weather chart handout (or blank paper divided into 4 parts)
Colored pencils
✅ Assessment
Can students name at least 2 elements of climate?
Are their drawings correctly representing what they saw or felt outside?