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Synonyms Worksheet for Scientific Method

The document is a worksheet for 2nd Year English students at Concordia College Bahawalpur, focusing on synonyms in the context of the scientific method. It includes various exercises where students must choose the correct synonym for given words or phrases, along with solutions provided at the end. The content emphasizes the impact of the scientific method on understanding health and societal conditions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views4 pages

Synonyms Worksheet for Scientific Method

The document is a worksheet for 2nd Year English students at Concordia College Bahawalpur, focusing on synonyms in the context of the scientific method. It includes various exercises where students must choose the correct synonym for given words or phrases, along with solutions provided at the end. The content emphasizes the impact of the scientific method on understanding health and societal conditions.

Uploaded by

uzair722143
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Concordia College Bahawalpur

2nd Year English


Synonyms Work Sheet
Chapter 2
Using the Scientific Method
By: Prof Shan Ahmad Ch.
Synonyms in Context (General)
1. All of us have benefited from the use of scientific method in solving problems such as those
dealing with health etc.
a. Maintaining b. Keeping c. Preserving d. Concerning
2. Today we are better able to explain happenings which used to be considered strange/queer.
a. worked b. horrified c. regarded as d. legitimated
3. We are now generally less fearful than our fathers and grandfathers.
a. Undaunted b. unapprehensive c. terrified d. pleased
4. Prior to the use of the scientific method, very likely, before you were six years old, you would
have had smallpox.
a. Obviously b. Probably c. Certainly d. Surely
5. It is unbelievable that such miserable conditions could have existed before the use of the scientific
method.
a. Uncertain b. Incredible c. Mysterious d. Ambiguous
6. Today, we expect to live to be almost seventy years.
a. Fear b. Confidently believe c. Trust d. Want
7. By the time you reached the age of twelve, you would undoubtedly have had measles.
a. Obviously b. Doubtlessly c. Doubtfully d. Certainly
8. Young people are treated to protect them against diseases.
a. Safeguard b. Control c. Treat d. Work
9. It is difficult to imagine what sanitary conditions in some of our larger cities were.
a. Decline b. Refute c. Wonder d. Visualize
10. Human waste drained into the wells from which people obtained drinking water.
a. Delivered b. Got c. Cleared d. Filtered
11. It is against the law to throw garbage in the streets.
a. Illegal b. Lawful c. Fair d. Permissible
12. A century ago, water often came from sources that contained disease-producing germs.
a. Devoid b. Avoided c. Comprised d. Loathed
13. One of the most important problems in the growth of cities has been to provide sufficient water
to meet the many needs of an increasing population.
a. Little b. Adequate c. Much d. Short
14. This is a remarkable advance from bucket system of supplying water.
a. Progress b. Backward c. Omen d. Adventure
15. Changes have taken place, too, in our eating habits.
a. Seen b. Observed c. Occurred d. Reversed
16. It is healthful to have many kinds of food.
a. Healthy b. Mighty c. Harmful d. Good for health
17. A century ago, people probably enjoyed eating as much as we do today.
a. Certainly b. Perhaps c. Surely d. Definitely
18. Most of the foods had to be produced on their own farms.
a. Vegetated b. Harvested c. Grown d. Cut
19. Sea foods were generally available only along the coast.
a. Fond b. Obtainable c. Used d. Acquired
20. By quick freeze method, things preserved are both nutritious and enjoyable.
a. Healthful b. Bad c. Full of diet d. Unusable
21. Modern methods of selecting, grading and processing foods have removed the risks of poisoning.
a. Chance b. Possibility c. Idea d. Danger
22. Through the use of scientific method, we have been able to improve our ways of building houses.
a. Control b. Better c. Preserve d. Check
23. The removal of water from such foods as milk, eggs, potatoes, and apples, has proved a practical
method of preservation.
a. Removing b. Conservation c. Persistence d. Throwing away
24. If a person is superstitious, he will wear the charm to avoid bad luck and will feel uncomfortable
without it.
a. Easy b. Happy c. Disturbed d. Satisfied
25. Few people today believe that diseases are caused by evil spirits.
a. Cured b. Stopped c. Prevented d. Created
26. Ideas must now be supported by facts in order to be acceptable to the scientist.
a. Favourable b. Recognizable c. Reasonable d. Traceable
27. The discoveries of scientists have helped people develop an attitude of open-mindedness.
a. Open- b. Generosity c. Frankness d. Vastness
heartedness
28. People are now willing to look for new truths than to assume that what has been considered true
will always be true.
a. Adopt b. Pretend c. Reject d. Suppose
29. People are now willing to look for new truths than to assume that what has been considered true
will always be true.
a. Deport b. Support c. Search d. Dupe

Solution: 1d 2c 3c 4b 5b 6b 7b 8a 9d 10b 11a 12c 13b 14a 15c 16d 17b 18c 19b 20a 21d 22b
23b 24c 25d 26b 27a 28d 29c
Synonyms in Context (Past Papers)
1. Today we are better able to explain happenings.
a. Dealings b. Incidents c. Institutions d. Things
2. Today we are better able to explain happenings which used to be considered mysterious.
a. Ambiguous b. Wonderful c. Clear d. Comprehensible
3. Prior to the use of the scientific method, a person, who lived to be more than thirty-six years of
age, was indeed fortunate.
a. Happy b. Lucky c. Glad d. Pleased
4. Today babies are born in hospitals where there is little likelihood of their getting a disease.
a. Accountability b. Doubt c. Apprehension d. Probability/chance
5. Today, our city streets are paved and well drained.
a. Rough b. Narrow c. Bad d. Metalled
6. Now people are less likely to accept conclusions as final.
a. Prone b. Unwilling c. Hesitated d. Liked by others
7. Life was most uncertain.
a. Unsure b. Unpleasant c. Real d. Dull
8. Streets were unpaved.
a. Unmethod b. Unclean c. Dark d. Crooked
9. Animals wandered through the streets feeding upon the garbage.
a. Trampled b. Ran c. Roamed d. Worked
10. Prior to the use of the scientific method, the household garbage was thrown into the narrow city
streets.
a. Equipments b. Luggage c. Utensils d. Rubbish
11. In the modern age, sewage from all sections of a city is carried through sealed pipes to disposal
plants.
a. Waste b. Scientific c. Discarding d. Filth
12. It has been demonstrated that unsanitary conditions cause a spread of various diseases.
a. Improved b. Displayed c. Opened d. Exasperated
13. A century ago, water had to be carried a considerable distance from the well to the home.
a. Great b. Close c. Near d. Vehement
14. A century ago, water was used very sparingly for bathing and cleaning purposes.
a. Less b. Carefully c. Miserly d. Profusely
15. Today water is carried to cities through aqueduct.
a. Inland water way b. Vehicles c. Pipelines d. Machines
16. Death-rate has been reduced by epidemic control.
a. Spreading disease b. Slow disease c. Problem d. Expenditure
17. Through the use of science, we have learnt how to provide ourselves with a variety of foods
throughout the year.
a. Plenty b. Diversity c. Number d. Quantity
18. Thrifty housewives preserved their home-grown vegetables and fruits by drying them.
a. Miserly b. Wise c. Economist/ d. Pious
frugal
19. We have now learnt how to spend our leisure time.
a. Spare b. Busy c. Additional d. Unoccupied
20. The streets were narrow and unpaved.
a. Unclean b. Unmetalled c. Smooth d. Dark
21. We are more critical than our ancestors.
a. Friends b. Tribes c. Forefathers d. Teachers
22. Feelings, which involve baseless fears are called superstitions.
a. Doubts b. Apprehensions c. False beliefs d. Fears
23. Superstitious people believe in signs of good or bad luck, and their lives are greatly influenced by
them.
a. Infected b. Carried away c. Spoiled d. Affected
24. Superstitious beliefs are now being overcome by using the scientific method.
a. Dominated/controlled b. Opposed c. Proposed d. Liked
25. Though astrology and fortune-telling are still practiced, they do not influence the lives of people.
a. Effected b. Disturb c. Affect d. Change
26. Now superstitions have no sound basis.
a. False b. Untrue c. Solid d. Liquid
27. We are more critical than our ancestors.
a. Credulous b. Logical c. Illogical d. Superstitious
28. Science has improved the way we spend our leisure time.
a. Busy b. Spare c. Common d. Important
Solution: 1b 2a 3b 4d 5d 6a 7a 8a 9c 10d 11c 12b 13a 14b 15a 16a 17b 18c 19a 20b 21c 22c
23d 24a 25c 26c 27b 28b

Common questions

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Prior to the widespread use of the scientific method, diseases were often attributed to evil spirits or superstitions . With scientific advancements, such views have been debunked, leading to the realization that diseases are caused by microorganisms, not supernatural beings . Historical examples include the initial belief that smallpox and measles were unavoidable, which was changed by scientific understanding and vaccination efforts .

The scientific method contributed to urban improvements such as paving streets properly, which replaced the previously narrow and unpaved roads . It also led to advancements in water supply, transitioning from fetching water over great distances to using aqueducts and pipelines . Moreover, sanitation has improved significantly with sewage systems carrying waste out of the city .

Historically, water was fetched manually from wells, often located considerable distances from homes, and used sparingly . Scientific advancements led to the development of aqueducts and pipeline systems, which facilitated efficient and hygienic water distribution in urban areas . This evolution not only improved accessibility but also promoted better public health by providing clean water to more people consistently.

Scientific discoveries have greatly influenced cultural attitudes, transitioning from neglect to an emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness. As evidence emerged linking germs to disease, practices such as regular bathing and clean water consumption became standard , replacing previous cultural norms that accepted dirtier urban environments . This shift was driven by the realization that improved hygiene could significantly reduce disease incidence and improve life quality.

Historically, diseases were often thought to be caused by evil spirits, leading to practices like superstitions . Scientific inquiry revealed microorganisms as the real culprits, correcting these misconceptions through education and public health initiatives, such as vaccines . This transition from superstition to science emphasized evidence-based practices to combat diseases, enhancing public understanding and health practices.

Scientific discovery influenced attitudes towards superstitions by providing evidence-based understanding of natural phenomena, thus reducing baseless fears . As science debunked superstitions, such beliefs have been diminished, with people now relying on facts . This cultural shift is evidenced by the reduced influence of astrology and fortune-telling in modern life .

The scientific method improved agricultural practices, making more food available year-round, as seen in the preservation techniques like freezing and canning . Historically, reliance on local farm produce limited availability; however, scientific advancements in food preservation and crop management allowed for efficient farming and year-round distribution . This eliminated the dependency on seasonal crops, thus enhancing food security and dietary diversity.

The advent of scientific methods increased life expectancy by reducing the prevalence of deadly diseases through vaccines and improved public health practices. For instance, smallpox and measles, which were common in early childhood, have been largely eradicated or controlled . Improved sanitary conditions and medical practices further contribute to longevity, allowing an expectation of living up to seventy years or more .

Scientific methods transformed our understanding of the environment by illustrating the relationship between sanitation practices and health outcomes. The implementation of sewer systems to handle waste instead of discharging it nearby reduced disease spreading . It was demonstrated that rubbish and unsanitary waste caused disease, leading to modern waste management systems with sealed pipelines . These practices have significantly elevated urban health standards.

Modern food preservation techniques, such as quick freezing and dehydration, have benefited from scientific principles to maintain nutrition and safety. These techniques ensure that food remains nutritious and safe to eat, reducing the risk of poisoning that was prevalent when food was not properly preserved . The dehydration of foods like milk and eggs has proven practical in food preservation , indicating enhanced food security and variety irrespective of seasons.

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