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Physics and Chemistry Concepts Overview

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions related to concepts such as electric circuits, magnetic fields, chemical bonding, and molecular structures. It includes problems involving inductance, current, angular displacement, and the properties of various chemical compounds. The questions are structured in a way that tests the understanding of fundamental principles in both subjects.

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Brajendra Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views33 pages

Physics and Chemistry Concepts Overview

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions related to concepts such as electric circuits, magnetic fields, chemical bonding, and molecular structures. It includes problems involving inductance, current, angular displacement, and the properties of various chemical compounds. The questions are structured in a way that tests the understanding of fundamental principles in both subjects.

Uploaded by

Brajendra Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

27-07-2025

9610ZJA801800030006 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Three identical fixed metal plates are arranged in the air at equal distances d from each other.
The area of each of the plates equals A. The plate 1 has charge + Q, while plates 2 and 3 are not
charged and are connected through a key K to the inductor L. The distance between the plates is
small compared with their size. The ohmic resistance of the coil can be neglected :-

(A) Just before the switch K is closed, the charge on right surface of plate 2 is Q/2
(B) Just before the switch K is closed, the charge on right surface of plate 3 is Q/2

(C)
After the switch K is closed, the maximum current in the circuit is

(D)
After the switch K is closed, the maximum current in the circuit is

2) A square rigid loop of dimension ‘a’ meter is placed in a region of uniform magnetic field B, as
shown. Half of the loop is inside & other half is outside the field. Self inductance of the loop is L =
100 henry & the resistance of loop is . A capacitor is also connected in loop in one of the
side of loop having capacitance C = 1 μF. At t = 0 sec, external force (agent) starts moving loop

according to equation , where rad/s.

(A) Current starts with anticlockwise direction, after some time its direction may change

(B)
Peak value of current in loop is
Average power delivered by external agent in one cycle is
(C)

If angular frequency of oscillation is increased from ω0 then average power delivered by


(D)
external agent will decrease

3) Consider the circuit shown in figure. At time t = 0, switch S is closed. The current through the
inductor is i1, the current through the capacitor branch is i2, and the charge on the capacitor is q2.

Then choose the CORRECT statements :-

(A)
At any instant according to Kirchoff rule, R(i1 + i2) + L

(B)
At any instant according to Kirchoff rule, R(i1 + i2) –

(C) Initial values of i & i will be zero and respectively


1 2

(D) Initial values of i & i will be and zero respectively


1 2

4) For the circuit shown choose the CORRECT option(s) :-

(A) the potential difference across the inductor is 78 cos (200t – 37°)V
(B) the potential difference across the inductor is 78 sin (200t + 37°)V
(C) the effective current through the AC source is 1.2 A
(D) the effective current through the AC source is 0.6 A

5) Angular displacement of an object moving on a circle of radius 2m is given by where


θ is in radian and t is in s. For a time duration of t = 0 to t = 1s :

(A)
Average angular velocity is rad/s

(B)
Average angular velocity is rad/s

(C)
Average velocity is m/s
(D) Average velocity is 2 m/s
6) A particle is moving on a circle of radius 2m in x-y plane as shown. At certain instant particle is at

point P and its acceleration is . Then at this moment.

(A) Angular acceleration =


(B) Velocity =
Angular velocity =
(C)

(D) Centripetal acceleration =

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


If a conductor is accelerated, initially the free electrons lag behind, thus setting up an electric field
in the conductor. In steady state this field exerts force on free electrons and make them accelerate
along with the conductor. (Historically this was used by Tolman-Stewant in 1916 for their
experiments to measure charge to mass ratio).

1) Figure shows a rod AB that can rotate with uniform angular velocity ω over a stationary
conducting circular frame and resistance R is connected between centre A and frame.

If the current was found to be I then the charge to mass ratio of electrons would be
(A)

If the current was found to be I then the charge to mass ratio of electrons would be
(B)

If a magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to plane of the paper then induced current (due to
(C)
motional emf only) in rod will be
If a magnetic field B is applied perpendicular and inside the plane of the paper then induced
(D)
current in rod will be radially outward

2) If the above rod accelerates with acceleration along rod length and vA and vB are potential of

end A and B respectively, then

(A) Potential of point A is equal to that of B


(B) Potential of point B is less than that of A
(C) A constant electric field appears in the rod from B to A
(D) A constant electric field appears in the rod from A to B

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A toy car is moving on a horizontal circular track of radius R. Speed of car is v. Mass of toy is 2 kg.
Match the Column-I with Column-II, as per the specifics provided in Questions 3 and 4.

Column-I Column-II

(P) Rate of change of speed at t = 1 sec in m/s2 (1) 1

(Q) Magnitude of rate of change of velocity at t = 1 sec in m/s2 (2)

(R) Friction force acting on car at t = 1 sec in newton (3) 2

(S) Angle rotated by car in first two sec in radian (4)

(5)

(6) 16/3

3) v = t2 m/s where t is time in seconds and R =0.5 m

(A) P→2, Q→3, R→4, S→5


(B) P→3, Q→4, R→5, S→6
(C) P→1, Q→2, R→3, S→6
(D) P→3, Q→4, R→6, S→4

4) v= t m/s, where t is time in seconds and R = 1m.

(A) P→2, Q→2, R→5, S→3


(B) P→2, Q→2, R→4, S→6
(C) P→1, Q→2, R→4, S→3
(D) P→1, Q→2, R→3, S→ 4

SECTION-II

1) A straight conducting wire MN of length 4m is rotated in a uniform magnetic field Tesla


about point O with angular speed ω = 10 rad/s as shown in the figure. The axis of rotation is
parallel to . Find the potential difference (in volt) between point M and point N.

2) In the circuit shown below we first put the switch on and wait for the currents to come to a steady
state. Then we put the switch back off. What is the magnitude of the potential difference (in volts)
measured by the voltmeter immediately after the switch was turned off ? Take the capacitors and
coils to be ideal and assume that the voltmeter provides an infinite resistance. Put ε = 1.25V and R1

= 4R2.

3) Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of resistance 10Ω. As a result an induced current is
developed in it which varies with time as shown in figure. Find the magnitude of change in flux
through the coil in weber.

4) An alternating voltage V0 = 100 V with angular frequency ω is connected across the capacitor and
inductor having XL = 2Ω and XC = 10Ω. Find the ratio of current through inductor to AC source.
5) At t1 = 2.00s, the acceleration of a particle in counter clockwise circular motion is

It moves at constant speed. At time t2 = 5.00s, the particle's

acceleration is
What is the radius (in m) of the path taken by the particle if (t2 – t1) is less than one period? (π2 = 10).

6) A small conducting loop of radius a and resistance r is pulled with velocity v perpendicular to a
long straight conductor carrying a current i0. If a constant power P is dissipated in the loop, find the
velocity (in m/s) of the loop when x = 1m. Given that x >> a. (Given : P = 1 × 10–15W, R = 1mΩ, a =

1cm, i = 1A)

7)

A cyclist speeding at 2 m/s on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius 2m without reducing
the speed. If minimum coefficient of static friction between tyres and road so that cyclist does not

slip while taking the turn is , find value of n. (Take g = 10 m/s2)

8) In a uniform gravitational field g, which is acting vertically downward, a ball is thrown at an angle
with horizontal such that the initial (immediately after projection) radius of curvature is 8 times the
minimum radius of curvature. If angle of projection is θ°, then find the value of θ (in degree). (g = 10
m/s2)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) Re-orient the molecule at the left to match the partially drawn perspective at the right. Find the
two missing substituents at their correct positions.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The correct combination of names for isomeric alcohols with molecular formula C4H10O is/are-

(A) tert-butanol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol


(B) tert-butanol and 1, 1-dimethylethan-1-ol
(C) n-butanol and butan-1-ol
(D) isobutyl alcohol and 2-methylpropan-1-ol

3) Select the incorrect statement(s) :

(A) In K2MnO4 and CrO2Cl2, The central transition metals/ions have the same oxidation state.
(B) K2Cr2O7 does not act as oxidiser in acidic medium.
(C) Potassium dichromate on strong heating evolves oxygen gas and forms green powder.
Potassium permangnate on heating with solid KOH evolves oxygen gas and forms a black
(D)
powder.

4) Select the CORRECT statements :

The smaller the ligand, the closer it comes to the metal ion and thus the greater the repulsion
(A) between ligand and the electrons present in the d-orbital of central atom that is why I– < Br– <
Cl– < F– are present in spectrochemical series as increasing ligand strength order.
Aminoethanethiolate complex of Pt(II), [Pt(NH2CH2CH2S)2] has no enantiomers but has
(B) geometrical isomers while aminoethanethiolate complex of cobalt(II), [Zn(NH2CH2CH2S)2] has
no enantiomers and no geometrical isomers.
[Ni(H2O)6]2+ is green, [Ni(NH3)6]2+ is deep blue and [Ni(CN)4]2– is yellow because [Ni(H2O)6]2+ is
(C) absorbed red colour, [Ni(NH3)6]2+ is absorbed orange colour and [Ni(CN)4]2– is absorbed violet
indigo colour.
(D) Fe(SCN)3 with oxalates form optically inactive , colourless complex.

5) Co-ordination entity Wave length of light absorbed (nm)


[CoCl(NH3)5]2+ P
[Co(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ Q
3+
[Co(NH3)6] R
3–
[Co(CN)6] S
2+
[Cu(H2O)4] T
Select the correct orders.

(A) P > R > Q


(B) T > P > Q > R > S
(C) P > Q > R
(D) T > Q > P > R > S

6) Which of the following statement(s) is/are true :

(A) is stronger base than


(B) PhNH2 is less basic than NH3
(C) CH3–NH2 is weaker base than N(CH3)3 in (aq) medium

is weaker base than


(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

The crystal field splitting, Δ0, depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal
ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong fields in which case, the splitting will be large whereas
others produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals.
The influence of the ligand on the colour of a complex may be illustrated by considering the
2+
[Ni(H2O)6] complex (which forms when nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in water) and reaction of it
with ethane 1, 2-diamine (en).

1) If the bidentate ligand ethane-1,2-diamine (en) is progressively added in green aqueous solution
of [Ni(H2O)6]Cl2 in the molar ratios en : Ni as, 1 : 1, 2 : 1, 3 : 1 then their associated colours are
respectively :

(A) pale blue, violet, blue


(B) violet, pale blue, blue
(C) violet, blue, pale blue
(D) pale blue, blue, violet

Common Content for Question No. 2 to 3


MnO2 is the most important oxide of maganese. It occurs naturally as the black coloured mineral
pyrolusite. It is an oxidising agent, and decomposes to Mn3O4 on heating to 530°C. It is used in the
preparation of potassium permanganate and in the production of Cl2 gas. Over half a million tonnes
per year of MnO2 is used in dry batteries.

2) In which of the following species, the colour is due to charge transfer.


(I) [Mn(OH)4]2⊝ (II)
(III) MnO2 (IV) KMnO4

(A) I, II, III


(B) II, IV
(C) I, II
(D) Only IV

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Carbocation is a specie with positively charged carbon atom having six electrons in the valence shell
after sharing. Carbocations are formed in the heterolysis of a bond and are planar species. Stability
of carbocation is determined by inductive effect, hyperconjugation and resonance effect. Greater tha
number of contributing structures, more is the stability of a Carbocation. Electron releasing groups
(+ I effect) increases the stability of a carbocation whereas the electron withdrawing groups (–
effect) have an opposite effect.

3) In which of the following cases, the carbocation (I) is less stable than the carbocation (II) ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


S(+) Mono sodium Glutamate (MSG) is a flavour enhancer used in many foods. Fast foods often
contain substantial amount of MSG and is widely used in Chinese food. If one mole of above MSG
was placed in 845 ml solution and passed through 200 mm tube, the observed rotation was found to
be + 9.6°.

4) Find out the approximate percentage composition of (–) MSG in a mixture containing (+) MSG
and (–) MSG whose specific optical rotation is –20° :

(A) 83.3%
(B) 16.7%
(C) 91.6%
(D) 74%

SECTION-II

1) Number of monobromoproducts formed (including stereoisomerism)

2) How many of the following having POS (Plane of symmetry) and COS (center of symmetry) (both)

3) Find out number of aromatic compounds or ion from following.


(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)

(ix) (x) (xi) (xii)

(xiii) (xiv)

4) For an octahedral complex of Fe3+ the value of C.F.S.E. (Crystal field stabilization energy) is "xΔ0"
if magnetic moment of complex is B.M. Find out the value of |x|. (Δ0 is crystal field splitting
energy in octahedral field)

5)

Find the total number of ligand(s) which is/are symmetrical bidentate.

6) When KMnO4 crystals are added into conc. H2SO4 then finally green oily liquid is produced. Find
the maximum number of identical bond lengths in it.

7) The complex [Pt(Py)(NH3)BrCl] will have how many stereo isomers.

8) Sum of tags of Nitrogen lone pairs which are delocalized.


PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If cos x + cos y = a, cos 2x + cos 2y = b, cos 3x + cos 3y = c, then

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) If A, B, C are angle of a triangle ABC and [Link] = 3; [Link] = 6; then which of the
following is/are correct ?

(A)

(B) [Link] = 2

(C)

(D) tanB = 2tanA

3) The equation sinx + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2 has real solution(s), then sink can be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If m > 0, n < 5, 0 < m + n < 10 and = x – 2 cos(m + nx) has atleast one real root, then

(A) the greatest value of (m + n) is 3π.


(B) the greatest value of (m + n) is 2π.
(C) the least value of (m + n) is π.
(D) the least value of (m + n) is 2π.

5) cos 15x = sin 5x if

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Given that A, B are positive acute angles and & ,


then A or B may take the value(s) -

(A) 15°
(B) 30°
(C) 45°
(D) 75°

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


An operator Δ is defined to operate on differentiable functions defined as follows.

If ƒ (x) is a differentiable function then


g(x) is a differentiable function such that the slope of the tangent to the curve y = g(x) at any point
(a, g(a)) is equal to 2ea (a+1) also g(0)=0.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions

1) Δ (Δ (x + 2))x = 0

(A) 25·39
(B) 29·35
(C) 24·35
(D) 26·34

Common Content for Question No. 2 to 3


An operator Δ is defined to operate on differentiable functions defined as follows.

If ƒ (x) is a differentiable function then


g(x) is a differentiable function such that the slope of the tangent to the curve y = g(x) at any point
(a, g(a)) is equal to 2ea (a+1) also g(0)=0.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions

2)

(A) 12
(B) –12
(C) 24
(D) –24

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


For the curve sin x + siny = 1 lying in the first quadrant there exists a constant α for which

(not zero)

3) The value of L :

(A)

(B) 1

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


For the curve sin x + siny = 1 lying in the first quadrant there exists a constant α for which

(not zero)

4) The value of α

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 2

SECTION-II

1) Let f be a twice differentiable function with f(–1) = 1 = f(1) and f(0) = 0. then the minimum
number of roots of equation f(x)(f′(x))3 + (f(x))2 f′(x) f′′(x) – f(x) f′(x) = x(f′(x))2 + x f(x) f′′(x)– x is

2) If Ax + By = 1 is a normal to a5y = x6, then (mA)m = Bam–1(mA2 + B2)m–1 where m is


3) If x is real, then the maximum value of is

4) If be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying and has maximum at


and has minima at Find the distance between the local maximum and local
minimum of the curve.

5) Let f : [– 1, 1] → R be defined as f(x) = ax2 + bx + c for all x ∈ [–1, 1], where a, b, c ∈ R such that

f(–1) = 2, f'(–1) = 1 and for x ∈ (–1, 1) the maximum value of f"(x) is . If f(x) ≤ a, x ∈ [–1, 1], then the
least value of a is equal to

6) If y = mx + c is tangent (a line is tangent to the curve at two distinct points) on the curve

y = x4 + 2x3 – 11x2 – 13x + 35, then the value of is


If tangent to the curve xy = x + 1 at (α, β) is normal to the curve x2 + y2 + 2ƒy + c = 0, then |ƒ.α| is
2

7) The point of contact of the tangent to the curve x2017y1033 = K divides the portion of the tangent
between the co-ordinate axes in the ratio of a : b (a from x-axis), then sum of the digits of (a + b) is

8) Let ab ≠ 0 is normal to the curve x = 3cosθ – cos3θ, y = 3sinθ –

sin3θ at θ = α, then number of possible values of α, is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,B,C A,B,C,D A,C B,D A,D A,C,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10
A. C C B C

SECTION-II

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 4.80 3.75 2.00 1.25 2.00 15.80 to 16.00 5.00 60.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. A,B A,C,D B,D A,C B,C A,B,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28
A. D B C C

SECTION-II

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 9.00 6.00 10.00 0.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 10.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A,B,C A,B,D B,C A,C A,B,C,D A,B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46
A. D B C C
SECTION-II

Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 3.00 6.00 13.00 3.00 5.00 2.00 8.00 4.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

(A) & (B)

(C)

2)

(Initially E is anticlockwise positive)

as = ω =
ω = ω0 is condition of resonance
Pavg = irms Vrms cosϕ

3) At t = 0, inductor behaves as open circuit and capacitor as short circuit.

and in (B), by KVL, R(i1 + i2) +


4)

= 78ej(wt + 37°)

5)

Average angular velocity =

<ω>=

average velocity =

< >=

6)

at = 6
at = Rα
6 = 2α
ac = 8
ac = Rω2
ω=2
7)
Due to centrifugal force electrons are moving from A to B.
At equilibrium, Electric force due to induced charges become equal to centrifugal force mω2x
= eE

⇒ (v = voltage across rod)

⇒ v = iR = ⇒

8) Due to pshedo force, electrons move from B to A.

9)

v = t2 m/s aT = 2t = 2 m/s2
10)
(v = t m/s)
aT = (αR) = (1)

11)

⇒ = 4.80 volts

12) Initially when the switch is on and the currents reach steady state, the capacitors and
voltmeter behaves as elements with infinite resistance. Where as the coil behaves like a
conductor with no resistance. Hence the currents through R1 and R2 are I1 = 0 and I2 = ε/R2
respectively. Immediately after the switch is turned off, due to the property of capacitor and
inductor, the potential difference across capacitor and current through coil doesn't change. So
circuit diagram becomes

So potential difference across voltmeter is

= = 3ε
= 3.75V.

13) = Area = = 0.2 C

Δϕ = QR = (0.2) (10) = 2 wb

14)
If V = V0 sin ωt

ic =

iL =
i = iC + iL
So required ratio = 1.25

15)

16)

, A = πa2

Put P = 10–15, i = 1A, a = 0.01 m, x = 1m,


R = 10–3 Ω, µ0 = 4π × 10–7
We get v = 15.91 m/s
17)

18) Minimum radius of curvature will be at highest point.


Therefore

⇒ ⇒ θ = 60°

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)

20) Option 1 : correct


tert-Butanol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Option 2 : incorrect
tert-Butanol and 1, 1-Dimethylethan-1-ol
Option 3 : CH3 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — OH correct
n-Butanol and Butan-1-ol

Option 4 : correct
Isobutyl alcohol and 2-methylpropan-1-ol

21) Question Explanation:


We have to choose incorrect statement.

Concept:
This question is based on chemical properties of KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7.

Solution:

(2)
Cr it self converts to Cr+3 from Cr+6, i.e. reduces and oxidises others like I–, Sn2+, H2S, Fe2+
(4)

Black Brown

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2) & (4).

22) [Zn(NH2CH2CH2S)2] has enantiomer pair and no geometrical isomers due to tetrahedral
shape [Fe(C2O4)3]3– ion has sp3d2 hybridisation outer orbital complex and high spin, optically
active and coloured compound

23)

Coordination entity Wavelength of light


absorbed (nm)

[CoCl(NH3)5]2+ (P) 535

[Co(NH3)5(H2O)]3+ (Q) 500

[Co(NH3)6]3+ (R) 475

[Co(CN)6]3– (S) 310

[Cu(H2O)4]2+ (T) 600


24)

Order of basic strength in aq. medium is


(CH3)2 NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N > NH3

25)

[Ni(H2O)6]2+ (aq.) + en(aq.) —→ + 2H2O

[Ni(H2O)4(en)]2+ (aq.) + en(aq.) —→ + 2H2O

[Ni(H2O)2 (en)2]2+ (aq.) + en(aq.) —→ + 2H2O

26) Cause of colour in and KMnO4 is L → M charge transfer.

27)

28)

[α]pure [(–) MSG] = –24°

ee =

∴ RM = 100 – 83.3 ⇒
Total (–) MSG = 83.3 + 8.35 = 91.6 %

29)
30) Compound which have POS + COS both are → a, b, c, e, f , h

31)

i, iv, v, vi, vii, ix, x, xi, xii, xiii

32)
⇒ n = 5 (no. of unpaired e–)
Fe3+ in octahedral field (for n = 5)

= –0.4Δ0 × 3 + 0.6Δ0 × 2 + 0
=0

33)

N2H4 Monodentate

en Symmetrical bidentate

Symmetrical bidentate

gly unsymmetrical bidentate

Py Monodentate

dipy Symmetrical bidentate

Phen Symmetrical bidentate

Dien Symmetrical tridentate

PPh3 Monodentate
34)
All

35)

36) Localized lone pairs = 4 and 1


Delocalized lone pairs = 2, 3 & 5

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

From (1) and (2),

38) tanA tanC = 3 and tanB tanC = 6


∴ tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

⇒ α=1
tanA = 1, tanB = 2, tanC = 3

39) sinx + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2


⇒ sinx + [Link] = 2
we have solution when,

⇒ 1 + 4cos2k ≥ 4

2
⇒ cos k ≥

⇒ 1 – sin2k ≥

⇒ ⇒

⇒ ⇒
For asinx + bcosx = c, have solutions when
As,
⇒ .

40) m > 0; n < 5; 0 < m + n < 10

= x – 2cos(m + nx)
⇒ x2 – 2x + 5 = –4 cos(m + nx)
⇒ (x – 1)2 + 4 = –4 cos(m + nx)
Range of (x – 1)2 + 4 = [4, ∞) and range of
–4 cos(m + nx) = [–4, 4]
Equality 4 = 4 when
(x – 1)2 = 0 & cos(m + nx) = –1
⇒ x = 1 & cos(m + n(1)) = –1
⇒ m + n = 2nπ + π
= (2n + 1)π
= {π, 3π}

41)

cos 15x = sin 5x


⇒ cos 15x – sin 5x = 0
⇒ cos 10x⋅cos 5x – sin 10x sin 5x – sin 5x = 0
⇒ (cos2 5x – sin2 5x) cos 5x – sin 5x (1 + sin 10x) = 0
⇒ (cos2 5x – sin2 5x) cos 5x – sin 5x (cos 5x + sin 5x)2 = 0
⇒ (cos 5x + sin 5x){(cos 5x – sin 5x) cos 5x – sin 5x (cos 5x + sin 5x)} = 0
⇒ (cos 5x + sin 5x){cos2 5x – sin 5x cos 5x – sin 5x cos 5x – sin2 5x } = 0
⇒ (cos 5x + sin 5x)(cos 10x – sin 10x) = 0

42) ...... (1)

...... (2)
Using (1)

2 – 3 cos2 2A = – cos2 2B
3 cos2 2A – 2 – cos2 2B = 0

3 cos2 2A – 2 – =0

2A = 30°
⇒ A = 15º; B = 30º

43) Δ(x + 2)

= 3(x + 2)2

Δ(Δ(x + 2))x=0
= 6C1 . 33 . 25
= 26 . 34

44)

45) sinx + siny = 1

⇒ cosx + cosy =0⇒

–sinx – siny + cosy

is finite if ;

46) sinx + siny = 1

⇒ cosx + cosy =0⇒

–sinx – siny + cosy


is finite if ;

47) Given expression is


(f(x) f′(x) – x) ((f′(x))2 + f(x) f′′(x) – 1) = 0
consider g(x) = f2(x) – x2
since g(x) = 0 has 3 real roots
⇒ g′(x) = 0 must have minimum 2 real roots
and g′′(x) = 0 must have minimum 1 real root

48) ⇒

⇒ 6a A2B1/5 + aB2B1/5 = 66/5A6/5 ⇒ a(6A2 + B2)B1/5 = (6A)6/5


⇒ Ba5 (6A2 + B2)5 = (6A)6 ⇒ m=6

49)
..........(1),

..........(2),

Eq (1) – Eq. (2) ⇒ ,

= 6t – t2 + 4 = – 9 + 6t – t2 + 13
= 13 – (3 – t)2 ≤ 13

50) Let
has max. at

has min. at

Solving and we get


From
from
from
from

is a point of maxima (given) and is a point of minima


[ maxima and minima occur alternatively]

51) f : [–1, 1] → R
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
f(–1) = a – b + c = 2 ...(1)
f'(–1) = –2a + b = 1 ...(2)
f"(x) = 2a

⇒ Max. value of f"(x) = 2a =

⇒ a= ; b= ; c=

∴ f(x) =

For, x ∈ [–1, 1] ⇒ 2 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5


∴ Least value of a is 5

52) xy' + y = 2x

⇒ ⇒
⇒ (∵ αβ = α2 + 1)
= –2

53) x2017y1033 = K

equation of tangent

Let ⇒ ratio λ : 1

⇒ ⇒ a + b = 3050
sum of digits = 8

54)


equation of normal is

⇒ ycos3α – xsin3α = sin4α


∴ a = cos4α, b = sin4α, a + b = sin4α
⇒ cos4α + sin4α = sin4α
⇒ 2 – sin22α = 2sin4α
⇒ 4 – [1 – cos4α] = 4sin4α
⇒ 3 = 4cos4α + 4sin4α
⇒ Total 4 values of α

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