0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views13 pages

Gravitational Ratio of Two Planets

The document contains a physics examination with multiple-choice questions covering topics such as forces, gravitational acceleration, electric fields, and circular motion. Each question presents a scenario requiring the application of physics principles to determine the correct answer from given options. Additionally, there are answer keys and solutions provided for the questions.

Uploaded by

Brajendra Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views13 pages

Gravitational Ratio of Two Planets

The document contains a physics examination with multiple-choice questions covering topics such as forces, gravitational acceleration, electric fields, and circular motion. Each question presents a scenario requiring the application of physics principles to determine the correct answer from given options. Additionally, there are answer keys and solutions provided for the questions.

Uploaded by

Brajendra Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

21-06-2025

9610ZJA801800030001D JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Ra1 of mass 50 kg was moving with initial velocity of . G1 applied a net external
force on him and the value of force was for 10s. Assume Ra1 to offer no
resistance, the angle made by his velocity vector after 10s with x-axis will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0°

2)

The dimensional formula for ε0 is :

(A) M–2L–3Ι3T4
(B) M–1L–3Ι2T4
(C) M–1L–3Ι3T2
(D) M–2L–3Ι2T2

3) A charged particle of mass m = 2 kg and charge 1µC is projected from a horizontal ground at an
angle θ = 45° with speed 10 ms-1. In space, a horizontal electric field E = 2 × 107 NC–1 exists. The
range of the projectile is

(A) 20m
(B) 60m
(C) 200m
(D) 180m

4) Two completely different planets X and Y are each composed of the same material. The planet Y
has radius twice as large as that of X. The ratio of the gravitational acceleration gy at the surface of Y
to the gravitational acceleration gx at the surface of X is given by :-

(A)

(B)
(C) 2

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The value of can be zero if :—

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The angle between two vectors is θ and the magnitude of is half of magnitude of . If
& then choose the correct statements

(A)
if then θ will be 90o

(B)
if then θ will be 60o
0
(C)
if then θ will be 45

(D)
if then θ will be 180o

3) A hemispherical shell of mass 2M and radius 6R and a point mass M are performing circular
motion due to their mutual gravitational interaction. Their positions are shown in figure at any
moment of time during motion. If r1 and r2 are the radii of circular path of hemispherical shell and
point mass respectively and ω1 and ω2 are the angular speeds of hemi-spherical shell and point mass

respectively, then choose the correct statement(s).

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4) A point charge +Q is kept at a distance 3a from the centre of a spherical conducting shell of
charge -3Q and radius a.

Assuming , mark the CORRECT statements(s):-

Before closing switch the electric field at C due to the spherical shell is
(A)

(B)
Before closing switch the potential of the shell is

(C)
After closing the key,the charge on the shell is
(D) After closing the key, the charge of the shell is zero

5) A positive charge q is placed inside a neutral hollow conducting sphere of radius R, as shown in
figure. Whole system is placed in uniform external vertical electric field pointing downward (line
PCQ is also vertical) then select the correct statement(s) about electric field at point P. Point P is a

point of the material inside the conductor.

(A) Electric field due to outer surface of sphere at point P is zero


2
(B) Magnitude of electric field due to inner surface of sphere at point Pis q/9πε0R
(C) Magnitude of electric field at point P, due to hollow sphere is less than E
Direction of resultant electric field at point P due to charge q and hollow sphere is vertically
(D)
upward

6) Two surface OABC and OCDE lies in the plane of xy and yz as shown in the figure. A charged

particle 'q' lies in the space at a point P. if

coordinates of 'P' is (a − Δr, a − Δr, Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OABC is
(A)

coordinates of 'P' is (a − Δr, a − Δr, Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OCDE
(B)
is
coordinates of 'P' is (a + Δr, a + Δr, −Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface
(C)
OABC is
coordinates of 'P' is (a + Δr, a + Δr, −Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OCDE
(D)
is

7) A ring of radius R is fixed and kept in a vertical plane. A small dipole of dipole moment p is fixed
at the centre of ring. A small bead of mass'm' and charge q is released from point A. Bead can slide
on the ring. The inner diameter of bead and thickness of ring are nearly equal. Ring is insulating and
frictionless. Ignore effect of gravity. Now choose the correct option(s).

(A) Bead will never reach at point D


The normal force between bead and ring at 'E' is directly proportional to the charge on the
(B)
bead.
(C) The motion of bead is periodic.
(D)
Speed of bead at point 'E' is given

8) A conducting body is given charge Q and charge -q has been placed in each of the cavity, which of

the following statements is/are true?

(A) If Q = 2q, then conducting body will be at zero potential


If an external electric field is applied then the charge distribution on the outer surface of
(B)
conductor would change.
(C) The potential of any point inside the cavity is less than that of conducting body.
(D) None of these

SECTION-II

1) The maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two forces are 7 N and 1 N
respectively. Find the magnitude of resultant force when they act perpendicular to each other :-

2) Two forces and have a resultant . If = and = then magnitude of is

X. The value of is

3) Using dimensional analysis, angular frequency (ω) of surface waves on a lake as a function of
surface tension σ, water density Q and the wave number k = 2π/λ (λ is the wavelength) is derived.
Assuming that the dimensionless coefficient is equal to two (in SI units) in this case, find the value of

group velocity vg (in m/s) where .


(Use : σ = 64mN·m–1, Q = 320π kg·m–3, λ = 1 cm)

4) Two particles of combined mass M, placed in space with certain separation, are released.
Interaction between the particles is only of gravitational in nature and there is no external force
present. Acceleration of one particle with respect to each other when separation between them is R,

has a magnitude . Value of x is

5) A satellite describes an elliptic orbit about a planet. Denoting by r0 and r1, the distances
corresponding to the perigee and apogee of the orbit . The radius of curvature of the orbit at point A
0

and B in terms of r and r1 is . The value of α is.

6) A particle of mass m is moving in circular motion of radius r with constant speed v in influence of
two fixed particles of mass M. Plane of circular motion is perpendicular to line joining fixed particles

as shown. Speed of particle is given as , find value of n (a = r )


ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C B A C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B,D A,B,D B,C,D A,B,C B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 5.00 1.00 0.60 1.00 6.00 4.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

Fnet = ⇒
∴ velocity of Ra1 after 10 s =

∴ Angle made by velocity vector with x-axis =

2)

3)

4)

5) can not be zero if sum of magnitude of three smallest vectors is less than
the magnitude of bigger vector.

6)
(A)

(B)

(C)

7) The system is equivalent to a binary system as shown in the diagram.


r2 = 2R
Considering the circular motion of point mass m

8)

'S' i s open

'S' i s closed
9) External electric field and induced charge on outer surface of the sphere will produce a net
zero field inside it. Net field at P must be vertically upward.

10) Using symmetry if charged particle lies at P1 then ϕOCDE =

and
If the charge particle lies at P2 then

and

11)

12)
field outside zero potential decreases in the direction of field

13) a + b = 7
a–b=1
2a = 8
a=4
b=3
R2 = a2 + b2
R2 = 42 + 32
R=5

14)

15) Lets assume ω = 2σαQβkγ.


Using dimensional analysis
T–1 = (MT–2)α (ML–3)β (L–1)γ
On comparing
0 = α + β,
0 = –3β – γ,
–1 = –2α.
α = 1/2, β = –1/2 and γ = 3/2

So,
Substituting k = 2π/λ and the rest of data given, we get

= 0.6 ms–1

16)

a1 = / M1

a2 = / M2
acceleation of M1 w.r.t. M2
arel. = a1 + a2

= =

17) From property of ellipse


a – ae = r0
a + ae = r1

a=

e=

Radius of curvature = = =
α=6

18)

You might also like