0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views3 pages

Complex Numbers Exercises & Solutions

The document provides exercises and solutions related to complex numbers, covering basic operations, conjugates, modulus, polar forms, and problem-solving techniques. It includes examples of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and the application of De Moivre's theorem. Additionally, it outlines a structured approach for solving exercises and where to find full solutions for Chapter 1 of the Class 10 FBISE Maths syllabus.

Uploaded by

Khadija Nafees
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views3 pages

Complex Numbers Exercises & Solutions

The document provides exercises and solutions related to complex numbers, covering basic operations, conjugates, modulus, polar forms, and problem-solving techniques. It includes examples of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and the application of De Moivre's theorem. Additionally, it outlines a structured approach for solving exercises and where to find full solutions for Chapter 1 of the Class 10 FBISE Maths syllabus.

Uploaded by

Khadija Nafees
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🔍 Example Problems & Solutions

Exercise 1.1 – Basic Operations

1. Equality: If a+bi=c+dia + bi = c + dia+bi=c+di, then:

o real parts: a=ca = ca=c

o imaginary parts: b=db = db=d

2. Addition/Subtraction:

o (3+2i)+(1−4i)=4−2i(3 + 2i) + (1 - 4i) = 4 - 2i(3+2i)


+(1−4i)=4−2i

o (3+2i)−(1−4i)=2+6i(3 + 2i) - (1 - 4i) = 2 + 6i(3+2i)


−(1−4i)=2+6i

3. Multiplication:

o (2+3i)(1−i)=2−2i+3i−3i2=2+i+3=5+i(2 + 3i)(1 - i) = 2 - 2i +
3i - 3i^2 = 2 + i + 3 = 5 + i(2+3i)
(1−i)=2−2i+3i−3i2=2+i+3=5+i

4. Division:

o 3+4i1−2i=(3+4i)
(1+2i)12+22=3+6i+4i+8i25=(3−8)+10i5=−5+10i5=−1+2i\
frac{3 + 4i}{1 - 2i} = \frac{(3 + 4i)(1 + 2i)}{1^2 + 2^2} = \
frac{3 + 6i + 4i + 8i^2}{5} = \frac{(3 - 8) + 10i}{5} = \
frac{-5 + 10i}{5} = -1 + 2i1−2i3+4i=12+22(3+4i)(1+2i)
=53+6i+4i+8i2=5(3−8)+10i=5−5+10i=−1+2i

Exercise 1.2 – Conjugate & Modulus, Polar, Roots

1. Conjugate: If z=a+biz = a + biz=a+bi, then z‾=a−bi\overline{z} =

Modulus: ∣z∣=a2+b2|z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}∣z∣=a2+b2


a - biz=a−bi.

2. Example: Let z=3+4iz = 3 + 4iz=3+4i

o Conjugate: 3−4i3 - 4i3−4i

o Modulus: ∣z∣=5|z| = 5∣z∣=5

3. Argand Plane: Plot point (a, b)(a,\, b)(a,b).


In polar form:
r=∣z∣,θ=arg⁡(z)=tan⁡−1(ba);z=r(cos⁡θ+isin⁡θ) r = |z|,\quad \theta = \
arg(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right);\quad z = r(\cos\theta + i\
sin\theta)r=∣z∣,θ=arg(z)=tan−1(ab);z=r(cosθ+isinθ)
4. De Moivre’s theorem:
(r(cos⁡θ+isin⁡θ))n=rn(cos⁡(nθ)+isin⁡(nθ)) (r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta))^n
= r^n (\cos(n\theta) + i\sin(n\theta))(r(cosθ+isinθ))n=rn(cos(nθ)
+isin(nθ))

Exercise 1.3 – Problem Solving & Applications

Here are typical types of questions:

 Find √(a + bi) in simplest form (e.g. using polar or algebraic


method).

 Solve quadratic equations with complex roots, like


x2−4x+13=0x^2 - 4x + 13 = 0x2−4x+13=0.

 Evaluate expressions like x3x^3x3 or x4x^4x4 for a given


complex xxx.

These are similar to examples given for Class 11 but adapted for Class 10
level [Link] Class Notes+1StudyPlusPlus+1.

✅ How to Approach Your Exercises

1. Identify the exercise number you're working on (e.g. Ex 1.1, 1.2, or


1.3).

2. Review the conceptual rules for that exercise: basic operations,


modulus & conjugate, and polar/roots respectively.

3. Work through examples step by step:

(c+di), ∣z∣=a2+b2|z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}∣z∣=a2+b2, De


o Write the full formula (e.g. (a+bi)(c+di)(a + bi)(c + di)(a+bi)

Moivre’s theorem, etc.).

o Compute with care: simplify, conjugate if needed, rationalize


denominators.

4. Write the final answer in simplest form (a + bi format).

🧮 Sample Answer Layout

Q: Solve x2−4x+13=0x^2 - 4x + 13 = 0x2−4x+13=0.

 Use the quadratic formula: x=4±(−4)2−4⋅1⋅132=4±16−522=4±


−362=4±6i2=2±3i.x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot
13}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 52}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-
36}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm 6i}{2} = 2 \pm 3i.x=24±(−4)2−4⋅1⋅13
=24±16−52=24±−36=24±6i=2±3i.

So the roots are x=2+3ix = 2 + 3ix=2+3i and x=2−3ix = 2 - 3ix=2−3i.

📚 Where to Find Full Solutions

You can find full exercise-wise solutions for Chapter 1 (Complex Numbers)
in Class 10 FBISE Maths notes and PDFs published online. Sites like
StudyPlusPlus and other education platforms offer
exercise-by-exercise solved material aligned with the NBF/FBISE
syllabus

You might also like