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Math Multiplication and Division Exercises

The document consists of a series of mathematical exercises covering multiplication, long multiplication, division, long division, factors, multiples, highest common factor (HCF), and least common multiple (LCM). It includes straightforward calculations, word problems, and tasks for finding factors and multiples of various numbers. The exercises are structured in sections labeled A, B, and C for clarity.

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Gourav Roy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views4 pages

Math Multiplication and Division Exercises

The document consists of a series of mathematical exercises covering multiplication, long multiplication, division, long division, factors, multiples, highest common factor (HCF), and least common multiple (LCM). It includes straightforward calculations, word problems, and tasks for finding factors and multiples of various numbers. The exercises are structured in sections labeled A, B, and C for clarity.

Uploaded by

Gourav Roy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A.

Multiply the following:

1. 6 × 7 = ___
2. 9 × 4 = ___
3. 8 × 12 = ___
4. 5 × 15 = ___
5. 3 × 23 = ___
6. 7 × 18 = ___
7. 4 × 25 = ___
8. 2 × 31 = ___
9. 6 × 19 = ___
10. 9 × 11 = ___

B. Long Multiplication

1. 23 × 15 = ___
2. 47 × 26 = ___
3. 84 × 19 = ___
4. 125 × 23 = ___
5. 308 × 14 = ___
6. 213 × 31 = ___
7. 92 × 45 = ___
8. 67 × 38 = ___
9. 184 × 29 = ___
10. 341 × 52 = ___

C. Word Problems
1. A box contains 12 pencils. How many pencils are there in 8 such boxes?
2. A train has 24 coaches. Each coach has 72 seats. How many seats are there in total?
3. A book has 85 pages. If Srijit reads 6 books, how many pages did she read?
4. There are 28 students in each of 5 classrooms. How many students are there in total?
5. A toy costs ₹135. How much would 9 such toys cost?
6. A farmer plants 46 trees in each row. If he plants 23 rows, how many trees does he plant in
total?
7. A factory produces 128 bottles each day. How many bottles will it produce in 15 days?
8. A packet contains 45 chocolates. How many chocolates are there in 12 packets?
A. Divide and find the quotient.

1. 36 ÷ 6 = ___
2. 56 ÷ 7 = ___
3. 72 ÷ 8 = ___
4. 49 ÷ 7 = ___
5. 81 ÷ 9 = ___
6. 45 ÷ 5 = ___
7. 63 ÷ 3 = ___
8. 90 ÷ 10 = ___
9. 32 ÷ 4 = ___
10. 24 ÷ 6 = ___

B. Long Division:
1. 98 ÷ 7 = ___
2. 144 ÷ 12 = ___
3. 225 ÷ 15 = ___
4. 372 ÷ 6 = ___
5. 528 ÷ 11 = ___
6. 846 ÷ 9 = ___
7. 1008 ÷ 12 = ___
8. 1176 ÷ 14 = ___
9. 639 ÷ 13 = ___
10. 784 ÷ 16 = ___

C. Word Problems
1. A teacher has 72 pencils. She wants to distribute them equally among 9 students. How many
pencils will each student get?
2. 144 apples are packed in boxes of 12. How many boxes are needed?
3. ₹1,200 is to be divided equally among 6 children. How much money will each child get?
4. A farmer harvested 360 mangoes and packed 18 mangoes in each basket. How many
baskets did he use?
5. A library has 2,400 books arranged equally in 12 shelves. How many books are there per
shelf?
6. 784 chocolates are divided equally among 14 children. How many chocolates does each child
get?
7. A company printed 2,520 flyers in 12 days. How many flyers were printed each day?
A. Find all the factors of the following numbers:

1. 12 =
2. 18 =
3. 24 =
4. 36 =
5. 45 =
6. 28 =
7. 32 =
8. 40 =
9. 50 =
10. 60 =

[Link] the first five multiples of each number:


1. 3 →
2. 4 →
3. 6 →
4. 7 →
5. 8 →
6. 9 →
7. 11 →
8. 12 →
9. 15 →
10. 18 →

C. Word Problems (Factors & Multiples)

1. A cake can be cut into equal parts of 2, 3, or 6 slices. What is the highest number of slices it
can be cut into without leftovers?
2. A bell rings every 4 minutes, another bell rings every 6 minutes. In how many minutes will
both ring together again?
3. Rani has 24 stickers and Tina has 36 stickers. What is the greatest number of equal groups
they can divide the stickers into?
4. A gardener plants 12, 18, and 24 flower plants in rows. What is the greatest number of plants
in each row if each row must have the same number of plants?
5. If a bus stops at a station every 10 minutes and another every 15 minutes, after how many
minutes will both stop together?
A. HCF – Find the HCF of the following pairs-

1. 12 and 18 =
2. 20 and 30 =
3. 16 and 24 =
4. 25 and 35 =
5. 45 and 60 =
6. 14 and 49 =
7. 21 and 28 =
8. 36 and 54 =
9. 8 and 32 =
10. 48 and 72 =

B. LCM – Find the LCM of the following pairs


Find the LCM of:
1. 3 and 5 =
2. 4 and 6 =
3. 6 and 8 =
4. 9 and 12 =
5. 5 and 10 =
6. 7 and 14 =
7. 10 and 15 =
8. 12 and 18 =
9. 8 and 24 =
10. 16 and 20 =

C. Solve-

1. What is the HCF of 84 and 108?


2. What is the LCM of 9, 12, and 18?
3. What is the smallest number that is a common multiple of both 8 and 10?
4. What is the largest number that can divide both 105 and 150 exactly?

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