Q. A steel wire of length 2m and diameter 4 mm is stretched by 5 kg-wt.
Find the increase in
its length, if the Young’s modulus of steel wire is 2.4 1012 dyne/cm2.
Soln: Here,
L = 4m = 400 cm
and, 2r = 4 mm r = 2 mm = 0.2 cm;
and, F = 5 kg wt. = 5000 g-wt. = 5000 980 dyne;
and, Y = 2.4 1012 dyne/cm2
We have,