Homework problems [ 1,4,6,10,11,14,15,17,18,19 ]
Problems
A dc test is performed on a 460V delta- connected 100 hp induction motor. If -1
.Vdc=21V and Idc=72A, what is the stator resistance per phase
)ohms 0.438(
A 220V three phase six pole 50-Hz induction motor is running at a slip of 0.035. -2
Find
.a- the speed of the magnetic field in rpm
b-the speed of the rotor in rpm
.c- The slip speed of the rotor
)1000rpm, 965rpm, 35rpm, 1.75Hz(
A 50 kW,440V,50Hz,two pole induction motor has a slip of 6 percent when -3
operating at full load conditions. At full load conditions, the friction and windage
losses are 520W, and the core losses are 500W. Find the following values for full load
.conditions
.a- the shaft speed n
.b- The output power in watts
c-the load torque in N.m
.d- The induced (electromagnetic) torque
.e- The rotor frequency
)2820rpm, 50kW, 169.3 N.m, 173.4 N.m, 3 Hz(
A 208V, four poles, 60Hz, Y-connected wound rotor induction motor is rated at -4
:15hp. Its equivalent circuit parameters in ohms are
R1=0.22 R2=0.127 Xm=15.0 X1=0.43 X2=0.43
Pmech losses =300W Pcore=200W
For a slip of 0.05, find
a- the line current IL
b- The stator copper
c- The air gap power Pag
.d-The power converted from electrical to mechanical form P conv
.e- The induced torque Tind
.f-The load torque Tload
g- The machine efficiency
.h- The motor speed
)42.3A,1180W,12.54kW,11.92kW,66.5N.m,63.8N.m,83.2%,1710rpm(
For the motor in problem 4, What is the slip at the pullout (maximum) torque? What-5
.is the pullout torque of this motor
)0.145,100N.m(
A 254V, 50Hz, 6-pole, Delta-connected induction motor is rated at 75kW. The -6
:equivalent circuit parameters in ohms are
R1=0.082 R2=0.070 Xm=7.2 X1=0.19 X2=0.18
PF&w=1.3kW Pcore=1.55kW
For a slip of 0.04, find
a-The line current IL and the power factor
b-The rotor power factor
c-The air gap power Pag
-d- The mechanical power Pmech
e-The electromagnetic torque Tind
f-The load torque
g- The machine efficiency
h- The motor speed in rpm and radians per second
a(141A, angle -24.3,0.911),b(0.995),c(92.6kW),d(88.9),e(884N.m)[
]f (854N.m), g (87.7%), h (960rpm, 100.5rad/s) ,
For the motor in problem 1, what is the pullout torque? What is the slip at the -7
?pullout? What is the rotor speed at the pullout torque
)1941N.m, 0.187, 813rpm(
If the motor in problem 1 is to be driven from a 254V, 60Hz, power supply, what -8
?will pullout torque be? What will the slip be at pullout
)1396N.m, 0.157(
The following test data apply to a 37kW, 2300V, 3-phase, 4-pole, 60Hz squirrel -9
:induction motor
:No-load test at rated voltage and frequency
Line current =4.1A
phase power =1550W-3
Blocked rotor test at 15Hz
Line voltage =268V
Line current 25.0A
phase power=9600W-3
Stator resistance between line terminals=5.80 ohms
Compute the stator current and power factor, output power and efficiency when this
.motor is operating at rated voltage and frequency with a slip of 3.00 percent
]R1=2.9, R2=2.32, X1=X2=6.96, Xm=316, I1=16.8, Pout=56.2kW, 91.2%[
A 40kW, 8-pole induction machine is connected to a 415V, 3-phase, 50Hz supply. -10
When working as a motor on full load its efficiency is 0.85, its power factor 0.80
lagging and its slip 0.03
When working as a generator at a slip of -0.04, its power factor is 0.78 leading and its
.efficiency 0.82 p.u. Find for each mode of operation
a-rotor speed in rpm
b-rotor frequency
c-torque at the shaft
.d-line and phase currents assuming the stator to be connected in Delta
]727.5rpm,1.5Hz,525 Nm,82A,47.3A,780rpm, 2Hz,597Nm,82A,47.3A[
A three phase delta cage type induction motor when connected directly to a 415V, -11
.50Hz supply takes a starting current of 120A in each stator phase. Calculate
.a- the line current for direct on line starting
b-the line and phase starting currents for star-delta staring
c-the line and phase starting currents for a 70% tapping on auto-transformer starting
]207.6A, 69A, 145A, 84A, 101A[
A 4-pole double cage induction motor has the following equivalent circuit -12
.parameters in ohms
R1=1.0 X1=3.0 Stator
Outer cage R2=3.0 X2=1.0
Inner cage R3=0.60 X3=5.0
The stator is delta connected and supplied from 440V, 50Hz. Calculate the starting
torque and the running torque at a slip of 4%. The magnetizing branch can be assumed
.connected across the supply
]222.8Nm, 203.72Nm[
A 500V, 3-phase, 50Hz, 8-pole, star connected induction motor has the following -13
:equivalent circuit parameters
R1=0.13 ohms X1=0.60ohms
R2=0.32 ohms X2=1.48ohms
.The magnetizing branch admittance Ym=0.004-j0.05 ohms-1 referred to primary side
The full load slip is 5%. Determine the full load electromagnet torque, stator current
and power factor using both approximate and exact
equivalent circuits. The effective stator/rotor turns ratio is 1/1.57. Neglect mechanical
.loss
]105A, 0.856, 935Nm, 98.5A, 0.858, 886Nm[
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15-
16-
17-
18-A 460V, 25hp, 60Hz, 4-pole, Y-connected wound rotor induction motor has the
following impedances in ohms per-phase referred to the stator circuit:
R1 = 0.641 Ω R2 = 0.332 Ω
X1 = 1.106 Ω X2 = 0.464 Ω Xm = 26.3 Ω
(a) What is the max torque of this motor? At what speed and slip does it occur?
(b) What is the starting torque?
(c)When the rotor resistance is doubled, what is the speed at which the max torque
now occurs? What is the new starting torque?
19-