Science FA-4 Term-I
===========================================================
Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the correct option)
1. Which structure in the lungs is responsible for gas exchange?
A) Trachea B) Bronchi C) Alveoli D) Diaphragm
2. Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood to the body?
A) Vein B) Artery C) Capillary D) Bronchiole
3. What helps trap dust and microbes in the nose?
A) Hair B) Mucus C) Water D) Oxygen
4. The uterus is where:
A) Eggs are made B) Sperm is stored C) The baby grows D) Mucus is produced
5. Which hormone group causes puberty changes?
A) Enzymes B) Vitamins C) Sex hormones D) Red blood cells
6. Which organ releases eggs in the female body?
A) Uterus B) Oviduct C) Ovary D) Vagina
7. Which part of the body produces stomach acid as a defense?
A) Liver B) Lungs C) Stomach D) Pancreas
8. Which process removes carbon dioxide from the body?
A) Digestion B) Circulation C) Breathing D) Sweating
9. Where does the unfertilised egg go during menstruation?
A) Stays in ovary B) Dissolves in uterus C) Leaves through the vagina D) Enters the
stomach
10. What connects the ovary to the uterus?
A) Vagina B) Urethra C) Oviduct D) Bladder
True or False
11. The trachea connects the lungs to the mouth.
12. Oxygen leaves the blood and enters the alveoli during respiration.
13. Capillaries are the largest blood vessels in the body.
14. Skin is part of the body’s defense system.
15. Eggs are produced in the uterus.
16. Menstruation happens when a fertilised egg implants in the uterus.
17. The vagina is part of the female reproductive system.
18. Mucus helps prevent germs from entering the body.
19. Breathing and respiration mean exactly the same thing.
20. The uterus lining is shed every month if no baby is formed.
Fill in the Blanks
21. The __________ connects the nose and mouth to the bronchi.
22. Blood rich in carbon dioxide is carried to the lungs by __________.
23. The smallest air sacs in the lungs are called __________.
24. The main muscle used in breathing is the __________.
25. The __________ system transports oxygen and nutrients in the body.
26. The female reproductive cells are called __________.
27. The __________ produces eggs and female hormones.
28. The lining of the __________ thickens each month in preparation for pregnancy.
29. Sticky __________ in the nose traps dust and germs.
30. During menstruation, blood and tissue leave the body through the __________.
Name the Following
31. Name the muscular organ where a baby grows.
32. Name the narrow tube that carries the egg to the uterus.
33. Name the site of gas exchange in the lungs.
34. Name the process where oxygen and nutrients produce energy in cells.
35. Name one defense mechanism found in the stomach.
36. Name the structure that divides the chest from the abdomen and helps in breathing.
37. Name the part of the circulatory system where exchange of gases takes place.
38. Name the process of monthly shedding of the uterus lining.
39. Name the hormone group responsible for puberty changes.
40. Name the outer passage that allows menstrual blood and babies to exit the body.
2-Mark Questions
41. Explain the function of alveoli and how they help in gas exchange.
42. Describe the role of the diaphragm during inhalation and exhalation.
43. What is double circulation? Why is it important in humans?
44. Explain what happens during menstruation and why it occurs.
45. How does the body defend itself against harmful microbes using both physical and chemical
barriers?