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The Cultural Impact of Murals

The document discusses the significance of murals as a form of cultural expression that dates back to ancient times, emphasizing their role in fostering community identity and dialogue about societal issues. It contrasts murals with graffiti, highlighting that murals often evoke positive emotions and encourage constructive engagement, particularly among youth. Additionally, it addresses the ongoing relevance of traditional art in the face of rising digital art, asserting that the unique, handmade qualities of traditional art continue to be valued and appreciated.

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avataraeng208
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views47 pages

The Cultural Impact of Murals

The document discusses the significance of murals as a form of cultural expression that dates back to ancient times, emphasizing their role in fostering community identity and dialogue about societal issues. It contrasts murals with graffiti, highlighting that murals often evoke positive emotions and encourage constructive engagement, particularly among youth. Additionally, it addresses the ongoing relevance of traditional art in the face of rising digital art, asserting that the unique, handmade qualities of traditional art continue to be valued and appreciated.

Uploaded by

avataraeng208
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXPOSITION TEXT

1.

Which of these statements about murals is true according to


the text? For hundreds of years, murals have been a form of
culture. History of murals can be traced back to ancient times
when people painted on rock surfaces and communal local
sites. In many parts of the world, people no longer celebrate
tradition and history. As well as fostering conversation on
community, the permanence substantiates their identity.
Murals can be a form of artwork visible to all. For some artists,
it is a dialogue they are having in society. “Walking Walls,” an
artwork for example is a changing artwork that moves through
collective thought space. Through what they depict, people can
start a conversation about what has happened or still happens
in society. Murals offer a contemporary reflection on messages
and issues that matter to people. Murals artists often call for
more people to utilize public spaces. Though murals can be
temporary, a mural is a great way to capture what is going on
currently. They also have an important role in fostering
community identity. Providing mural piece, Wyland Walls, 100
life-size whale murals throughout the world over the course of
30 years to help people appreciate and see via the sea. Some
of these works were painted on buildings in Britain, Columbia
and Ontario. (Source: Asessay, L.(n.d.). "Murals: The Power of
Creative Activism through Street Art," accessed 8 July 2022,
[Link]
through-street-art)

They focus mainly on community messages.


They capture and reflect current events.
They typically avoid addressing social issues.
They are different from other types of visual art.
2.

For hundreds of years, murals have been a form of culture.


History of murals can be traced back to ancient times when
people painted on rock surfaces and communal local sites. In
many parts of the world, people no longer celebrate tradition
and history. As well as fostering conversation on community,
the permanence substantiates their identity. Murals can be a
form of artwork visible to all. For some artists, it is a dialogue
they are having in society. “Walking Walls,” an artwork for
example is a changing artwork that moves through collective
thought space. Through what they depict, people can start a
conversation about what has happened or still happens in
society. Murals offer a contemporary reflection on messages
and issues that matter to people. Murals artists often call for
more people to utilize public spaces. Though murals can be
temporary, a mural is a great way to capture what is going on
currently. They also have an important role in fostering
community identity. Providing mural piece, Wyland Walls, 100
life-size whale murals throughout the world over the course of
30 years to help people appreciate and see via the sea. Some
of these works were painted on buildings in Britain, Columbia
and Ontario. What kind of information does the text provide
about murals?

Their historical influence.


Their economic importance.
Their usual placement on walls.
Their definition.
3.

What role do murals play for artists in modern society? For


hundreds of years, murals have been a form of culture. History
of murals can be traced back to ancient times when people
painted on rock surfaces and communal local sites. In many
parts of the world, people no longer celebrate tradition and
history. As well as fostering conversation on community, the
permanence substantiates their identity. Murals can be a form
of artwork visible to all. For some artists, it is a dialogue they
are having in society. “Walking Walls,” an artwork for example is
a changing artwork that moves through collective thought
space. Through what they depict, people can start a
conversation about what has happened or still happens in
society. Murals offer a contemporary reflection on messages
and issues that matter to people. Murals artists often call for
more people to utilize public spaces. Though murals can be
temporary, a mural is a great way to capture what is going on
currently. They also have an important role in fostering
community identity. Providing mural piece, Wyland Walls, 100
life-size whale murals throughout the world over the course of
30 years to help people appreciate and see via the sea. Some
of these works were painted on buildings in Britain, Columbia
and Ontario. (Source: Asessay, L.(n.d.). "Murals: The Power of
Creative Activism through Street Art," accessed 8 July 2022,
[Link]
through-street-art)

They avoid dealing with social topics.


They highlight significant historical moments.
They encourage artists to work independently.
They provide a space for creative expression.
4.

What is the primary difference Revan highlights between graffiti


and murals? Nadya: I heard you and your family spent your
holiday in Malaysia. Revan: We did. We visited many places
there. Nadya: May I see your photographs? Revan: Here they
are. Nadya: Wow! What beautiful photographs! Revan: Those
are pictures of murals in Georgetown, Penang. You know,
Georgetown is home to street art. Along the streets, we’ll be
amazed by many amazing murals. Nadya: Murals are kinds of
street art and many people say that street art is vandalism.
What’s your opinion? Revan: Well, I think murals are different
from other street art. Graffiti may inspire negative emotions,
but murals often motivate viewers to engage in positive things.
Nadya: Why do you think so? Revan: Take a look at this mural.
Don’t you think it’s interesting? Nadya: I think so. The
combination of a boy painting and a real bicycle is very
amazing. Revan: Yeah. By utilizing brushes, paint, and a real
object, an artist can explore subjects and then create fantastic
visual representations beautifully and meaningfully. Nadya: I
agree with you. Revan: Furthermore, murals are mostly created
by youngsters. And you know, many teenagers waste their
energy and mental capacity on negative things. By creating
street art like murals, they can constructively use their energy
and skills. Nadya: You’re right.

Graffiti is easier to create than murals.


Murals evoke positive emotions, while graffiti may cause
negative feelings.
Graffiti is only created by teenagers, while murals are made
by professional artists.
Murals are illegal, but graffiti is a legal form of expression.
Murals are more colorful than graffiti.
5.

Why does Revan believe creating murals is beneficial for


teenagers? Nadya: I heard you and your family spent your
holiday in Malaysia. Revan: We did. We visited many places
there. Nadya: May I see your photographs? Revan: Here they
are. Nadya: Wow! What beautiful photographs! Revan: Those
are pictures of murals in Georgetown, Penang. You know,
Georgetown is home to street art. Along the streets, we’ll be
amazed by many amazing murals. Nadya: Murals are kinds of
street art and many people say that street art is vandalism.
What’s your opinion? Revan: Well, I think murals are different
from other street art. Graffiti may inspire negative emotions,
but murals often motivate viewers to engage in positive things.
Nadya: Why do you think so? Revan: Take a look at this mural.
Don’t you think it’s interesting? Nadya: I think so. The
combination of a boy painting and a real bicycle is very
amazing. Revan: Yeah. By utilizing brushes, paint, and a real
object, an artist can explore subjects and then create fantastic
visual representations beautifully and meaningfully. Nadya: I
agree with you. Revan: Furthermore, murals are mostly created
by youngsters. And you know, many teenagers waste their
energy and mental capacity on negative things. By creating
street art like murals, they can constructively use their energy
and skills. Nadya: You’re right.

It makes them more competitive in the art industry.


It helps them learn the history of street art.
It allows them to practice traditional painting techniques.
It helps them earn money from their artwork.
It encourages them to focus their energy on constructive
activities.

6.

What does the phrase "By utilizing brushes, paint,


and a real object" suggest about mural creation?

Artists combine physical and painted


elements to make murals unique.
Murals are easier to create than other forms of
street art.
Murals require less artistic skill compared to
graffiti.
Murals cannot convey deep or meaningful
messages.
Artists only use brushes and paint to create
murals.
7.

Nadya: I heard you and your family spent your holiday in


Malaysia. Revan: We did. We visited many places there. Nadya:
May I see your photographs? Revan: Here they are. Nadya:
Wow! What beautiful photographs! Revan: Those are pictures
of murals in Georgetown, Penang. You know, Georgetown is
home to street art. Along the streets, we’ll be amazed by many
amazing murals. Nadya: Murals are kinds of street art and
many people say that street art is vandalism. What’s your
opinion? Revan: Well, I think murals are different from other
street art. Graffiti may inspire negative emotions, but murals
often motivate viewers to engage in positive things. Nadya:
Why do you think so? Revan: Take a look at this mural. Don’t
you think it’s interesting? Nadya: I think so. The combination of
a boy painting and a real bicycle is very amazing. Revan: Yeah.
By utilizing brushes, paint, and a real object, an artist can
explore subjects and then create fantastic visual
representations beautifully and meaningfully. Nadya: I agree
with you. Revan: Furthermore, murals are mostly created by
youngsters. And you know, many teenagers waste their energy
and mental capacity on negative things. By creating street art
like murals, they can constructively use their energy and skills.
Nadya: You’re right. TRUE/FALSE. Revan believes that all forms
of street art, including graffiti, inspire positive emotions.

True
False
8.

Nadya: I heard you and your family spent your holiday in


Malaysia. Revan: We did. We visited many places there. Nadya:
May I see your photographs? Revan: Here they are. Nadya:
Wow! What beautiful photographs! Revan: Those are pictures
of murals in Georgetown, Penang. You know, Georgetown is
home to street art. Along the streets, we’ll be amazed by many
amazing murals. Nadya: Murals are kinds of street art and
many people say that street art is vandalism. What’s your
opinion? Revan: Well, I think murals are different from other
street art. Graffiti may inspire negative emotions, but murals
often motivate viewers to engage in positive things. Nadya:
Why do you think so? Revan: Take a look at this mural. Don’t
you think it’s interesting? Nadya: I think so. The combination of
a boy painting and a real bicycle is very amazing. Revan: Yeah.
By utilizing brushes, paint, and a real object, an artist can
explore subjects and then create fantastic visual
representations beautifully and meaningfully. Nadya: I agree
with you. Revan: Furthermore, murals are mostly created by
youngsters. And you know, many teenagers waste their energy
and mental capacity on negative things. By creating street art
like murals, they can constructively use their energy and skills.
Nadya: You’re right. TRUE/FALSE. According to Revan, murals
are primarily created by young people and can help them use
their energy constructively.

False
True
9.

Nadya: I heard you and your family spent your holiday in


Malaysia. Revan: We did. We visited many places there. Nadya:
May I see your photographs? Revan: Here they are. Nadya:
Wow! What beautiful photographs! Revan: Those are pictures
of murals in Georgetown, Penang. You know, Georgetown is
home to street art. Along the streets, we’ll be amazed by many
amazing murals. Nadya: Murals are kinds of street art and
many people say that street art is vandalism. What’s your
opinion? Revan: Well, I think murals are different from other
street art. Graffiti may inspire negative emotions, but murals
often motivate viewers to engage in positive things. Nadya:
Why do you think so? Revan: Take a look at this mural. Don’t
you think it’s interesting? Nadya: I think so. The combination of
a boy painting and a real bicycle is very amazing. Revan: Yeah.
By utilizing brushes, paint, and a real object, an artist can
explore subjects and then create fantastic visual
representations beautifully and meaningfully. Nadya: I agree
with you. Revan: Furthermore, murals are mostly created by
youngsters. And you know, many teenagers waste their energy
and mental capacity on negative things. By creating street art
like murals, they can constructively use their energy and skills.
Nadya: You’re right. TRUE/FALSE. Nadya disagrees with
Revan’s view that murals are meaningful and valuable.

True
False
10.

In this digital world, digital art has been part of modern people's
lives. In several countries, digital art has become more popular
among digital the society. Due to the advantages of art, many
artists prefer to create digital art over traditional art. It makes
people speculate that digital art will replace traditional art.
However, the statement is debatable due to many reasons. The
first reason is that people still appreciate the handmade value
of traditional art. Traditional art which is assembled by a real-
life human is unique. It remains when new media are
discovered. There are still many children's books and editorial
illustrators that still use traditional media. The sight, texture,
and smell of oil paint which are skilfully applied to a rough
canvas have been something very appealing. Furthermore,
traditional art has its history that cannot be replaced by digital
art. Many traditional artworks have been exhibited in museums
for hundreds of years and people go there to enjoy the
masterpiece. It shows that traditional art is still highly
appreciated. Art collectors will never lose interests in
traditional art. Above all, it can be said that the importance of
traditional art throughout history is too significant to replace.
Both traditional and digital art have their own places in society
and they will not replace each other. Adapted from:
[Link] digital-art-replace-
traditional-art/(September 13, 2022) Why do some people
argue that digital art will not replace traditional art?

Digital art is more accessible than traditional art


Traditional art is more popular than digital art in museums
People value the uniqueness and handmade qualities of
traditional art
Digital art is easier to create than traditional art
Digital art is too expensive to produce
11.

In this digital world, digital art has been part of modern people's
lives. In several countries, digital art has become more popular
among digital the society. Due to the advantages of art, many
artists prefer to create digital art over traditional art. It makes
people speculate that digital art will replace traditional art.
However, the statement is debatable due to many reasons. The
first reason is that people still appreciate the handmade value
of traditional art. Traditional art which is assembled by a real-
life human is unique. It remains when new media are
discovered. There are still many children's books and editorial
illustrators that still use traditional media. The sight, texture,
and smell of oil paint which are skilfully applied to a rough
canvas have been something very appealing. Furthermore,
traditional art has its history that cannot be replaced by digital
art. Many traditional artworks have been exhibited in museums
for hundreds of years and people go there to enjoy the
masterpiece. It shows that traditional art is still highly
appreciated. Art collectors will never lose interests in
traditional art. Above all, it can be said that the importance of
traditional art throughout history is too significant to replace.
Both traditional and digital art have their own places in society
and they will not replace each other. Adapted from:
[Link] digital-art-replace-
traditional-art/(September 13, 2022)What is one reason why
traditional art still holds significant value in society?

Digital art can capture the emotional essence of traditional


art
Traditional artworks have been displayed in museums for
hundreds of years
Traditional art is often more cost-effective than digital art
It can be easily replicated using digital tools
Traditional art does not require skill or creativity
12.

In this digital world, digital art has been part of modern people's
lives. In several countries, digital art has become more popular
among digital the society. Due to the advantages of art, many
artists prefer to create digital art over traditional art. It makes
people speculate that digital art will replace traditional art.
However, the statement is debatable due to many reasons. The
first reason is that people still appreciate the handmade value
of traditional art. Traditional art which is assembled by a real-
life human is unique. It remains when new media are
discovered. There are still many children's books and editorial
illustrators that still use traditional media. The sight, texture,
and smell of oil paint which are skilfully applied to a rough
canvas have been something very appealing. Furthermore,
traditional art has its history that cannot be replaced by digital
art. Many traditional artworks have been exhibited in museums
for hundreds of years and people go there to enjoy the
masterpiece. It shows that traditional art is still highly
appreciated. Art collectors will never lose interests in
traditional art. Above all, it can be said that the importance of
traditional art throughout history is too significant to replace.
Both traditional and digital art have their own places in society
and they will not replace each other. Adapted from:
[Link] digital-art-replace-
traditional-art/(September 13, 2022)What role do art collectors
play in the continued appreciation of traditional art?

They promote digital art over traditional art in galleries


They prefer mass-produced art over unique, handmade
pieces
They are primarily interested in digital art collections
They only collect traditional art for its financial value
They will never lose interest in traditional art
13.

Why Do People Hate Street Art? In recent years, street art has
emerged as a new art phenomenon, with artists like Banksy
and Shepard Fairey gaining greater acclaim and recognition in
communities all over the world. However, this controversial
practice has also provoked a lot of opposition. Alex Gardega
describes his work to be "soulless and flavorless." This street
art hate is not new. The question is: Why do people have such a
strong dislike towards the practice? Personal characteristics of
the viewer influence their evaluation of the art. In street art,
those who understand how to interpret the art and have
interest in it will have a greater appreciation for the work.
Imagine two people in a contemporary art museum. The first
person is a modern art enthusiast who has been exposed to all
different artworks and understands how to interpret the
abstract masterpieces. The other person, on the other hand,
has only been exposed to institutional art like that of
Michelangelo and Da Vinci. Between the two, the one who
knows how to interpret the art would be more receptive and
overall would have a much better experience with the
contemporary art. The dislike for street art is worsened when
people align it with graffiti. This association negatively affects
people’s opinions on street art because graffiti is often seen as
illegal writing and vandalism. However, there are major
differences between the two practices that make the illegality
arguments irrelevant. In contrast to graffiti, which destroys a
space, the purpose of street art is to reinvent and redecorate a
space. Street art adorns the urban space whereas graffiti
accelerates its decay. But, the most important distinguishing
factor between the two is the meaning and function of street
art, which can only be understood if the viewer looks both at
non-aesthetic and aesthetic components. As mentioned earlier,
traditionally in institutional art, only aesthetic features were to
be considered in the interpretation of artworks. However, street
art challenges this principle because there are so many non-
aesthetic features that are crucial to the purpose of street art.
The medium, subject matter, overall artistic appeal, and most
importantly, the context are all crucial to the deep meanings of
street artworks. I argue that many people are unsusceptible to
street art because they don’t recognize these important non-
aesthetic features. Source: Jenn Tran, "Why Do People Hate
Street Art?", [Link]
accessed 8 July 2024. What is one main reason people dislike
street art, according to the text?

Most street artists do not share their work publicly.


People believe street art is part of traditional fine art
institutions.
Street art is often associated with illegal graffiti and
vandalism.
It is difficult to locate street art in urban areas.
They find street art too expensive to create and maintain.
14.

Why Do People Hate Street Art? In recent years, street art has
emerged as a new art phenomenon, with artists like Banksy
and Shepard Fairey gaining greater acclaim and recognition in
communities all over the world. However, this controversial
practice has also provoked a lot of opposition. Alex Gardega
describes his work to be "soulless and flavorless." This street
art hate is not new. The question is: Why do people have such a
strong dislike towards the practice? Personal characteristics of
the viewer influence their evaluation of the art. In street art,
those who understand how to interpret the art and have
interest in it will have a greater appreciation for the work.
Imagine two people in a contemporary art museum. The first
person is a modern art enthusiast who has been exposed to all
different artworks and understands how to interpret the
abstract masterpieces. The other person, on the other hand,
has only been exposed to institutional art like that of
Michelangelo and Da Vinci. Between the two, the one who
knows how to interpret the art would be more receptive and
overall would have a much better experience with the
contemporary art. The dislike for street art is worsened when
people align it with graffiti. This association negatively affects
people’s opinions on street art because graffiti is often seen as
illegal writing and vandalism. However, there are major
differences between the two practices that make the illegality
arguments irrelevant. In contrast to graffiti, which destroys a
space, the purpose of street art is to reinvent and redecorate a
space. Street art adorns the urban space whereas graffiti
accelerates its decay. But, the most important distinguishing
factor between the two is the meaning and function of street
art, which can only be understood if the viewer looks both at
non-aesthetic and aesthetic components. As mentioned earlier,
traditionally in institutional art, only aesthetic features were to
be considered in the interpretation of artworks. However, street
art challenges this principle because there are so many non-
aesthetic features that are crucial to the purpose of street art.
The medium, subject matter, overall artistic appeal, and most
importantly, the context are all crucial to the deep meanings of
street artworks. I argue that many people are unsusceptible to
street art because they don’t recognize these important non-
aesthetic features. Source: Jenn Tran, "Why Do People Hate
Street Art?", [Link]
accessed 8 July 2024. What is the main topic of the text?

The legal consequences of graffiti.


How to become a successful street artist.
The reasons why people dislike street art.
The techniques used in creating street art.
The history of famous street artists.
15.
Why Do People Hate Street Art? In recent years, street art has
emerged as a new art phenomenon, with artists like Banksy
and Shepard Fairey gaining greater acclaim and recognition in
communities all over the world. However, this controversial
practice has also provoked a lot of opposition. Alex Gardega
describes his work to be "soulless and flavorless." This street
art hate is not new. The question is: Why do people have such a
strong dislike towards the practice? Personal characteristics of
the viewer influence their evaluation of the art. In street art,
those who understand how to interpret the art and have
interest in it will have a greater appreciation for the work.
Imagine two people in a contemporary art museum. The first
person is a modern art enthusiast who has been exposed to all
different artworks and understands how to interpret the
abstract masterpieces. The other person, on the other hand,
has only been exposed to institutional art like that of
Michelangelo and Da Vinci. Between the two, the one who
knows how to interpret the art would be more receptive and
overall would have a much better experience with the
contemporary art. The dislike for street art is worsened when
people align it with graffiti. This association negatively affects
people’s opinions on street art because graffiti is often seen as
illegal writing and vandalism. However, there are major
differences between the two practices that make the illegality
arguments irrelevant. In contrast to graffiti, which destroys a
space, the purpose of street art is to reinvent and redecorate a
space. Street art adorns the urban space whereas graffiti
accelerates its decay. But, the most important distinguishing
factor between the two is the meaning and function of street
art, which can only be understood if the viewer looks both at
non-aesthetic and aesthetic components. As mentioned earlier,
traditionally in institutional art, only aesthetic features were to
be considered in the interpretation of artworks. However, street
art challenges this principle because there are so many non-
aesthetic features that are crucial to the purpose of street art.
The medium, subject matter, overall artistic appeal, and most
importantly, the context are all crucial to the deep meanings of
street artworks. I argue that many people are unsusceptible to
street art because they don’t recognize these important non-
aesthetic features. Source: Jenn Tran, "Why Do People Hate
Street Art?", [Link]
accessed 8 July 2024. What can be implied about people’s
perception of street art?

Street art is universally accepted as a legitimate form of


artistic expression.
People who dislike street art often admire graffiti as an art
form.
All street artists aim to challenge legal systems through
their work.
Street art is easier to interpret than traditional institutional
art.
People who understand modern art are more likely to
appreciate street art.
16.
Why Do People Hate Street Art? In recent years, street art has
emerged as a new art phenomenon, with artists like Banksy
and Shepard Fairey gaining greater acclaim and recognition in
communities all over the world. However, this controversial
practice has also provoked a lot of opposition. Alex Gardega
describes his work to be "soulless and flavorless." This street
art hate is not new. The question is: Why do people have such a
strong dislike towards the practice? Personal characteristics of
the viewer influence their evaluation of the art. In street art,
those who understand how to interpret the art and have
interest in it will have a greater appreciation for the work.
Imagine two people in a contemporary art museum. The first
person is a modern art enthusiast who has been exposed to all
different artworks and understands how to interpret the
abstract masterpieces. The other person, on the other hand,
has only been exposed to institutional art like that of
Michelangelo and Da Vinci. Between the two, the one who
knows how to interpret the art would be more receptive and
overall would have a much better experience with the
contemporary art. The dislike for street art is worsened when
people align it with graffiti. This association negatively affects
people’s opinions on street art because graffiti is often seen as
illegal writing and vandalism. However, there are major
differences between the two practices that make the illegality
arguments irrelevant. In contrast to graffiti, which destroys a
space, the purpose of street art is to reinvent and redecorate a
space. Street art adorns the urban space whereas graffiti
accelerates its decay. But, the most important distinguishing
factor between the two is the meaning and function of street
art, which can only be understood if the viewer looks both at
non-aesthetic and aesthetic components. As mentioned earlier,
traditionally in institutional art, only aesthetic features were to
be considered in the interpretation of artworks. However, street
art challenges this principle because there are so many non-
aesthetic features that are crucial to the purpose of street art.
The medium, subject matter, overall artistic appeal, and most
importantly, the context are all crucial to the deep meanings of
street artworks. I argue that many people are unsusceptible to
street art because they don’t recognize these important non-
aesthetic features. Source: Jenn Tran, "Why Do People Hate
Street Art?", [Link]
accessed 8 July 2024. What is the author's point of view about
street art?

The author believes street art is a destructive form of


vandalism.
The author thinks street art lacks artistic value and
meaning.
The author thinks street art should be banned in urban
areas.
The author believes only professional artists should create
street art.
The author argues that street art is misunderstood due to
its non-aesthetic features.
17.
Why Do People Hate Street Art? In recent years, street art has
emerged as a new art phenomenon, with artists like Banksy
and Shepard Fairey gaining greater acclaim and recognition in
communities all over the world. However, this controversial
practice has also provoked a lot of opposition. Alex Gardega
describes his work to be "soulless and flavorless." This street
art hate is not new. The question is: Why do people have such a
strong dislike towards the practice? Personal characteristics of
the viewer influence their evaluation of the art. In street art,
those who understand how to interpret the art and have
interest in it will have a greater appreciation for the work.
Imagine two people in a contemporary art museum. The first
person is a modern art enthusiast who has been exposed to all
different artworks and understands how to interpret the
abstract masterpieces. The other person, on the other hand,
has only been exposed to institutional art like that of
Michelangelo and Da Vinci. Between the two, the one who
knows how to interpret the art would be more receptive and
overall would have a much better experience with the
contemporary art. The dislike for street art is worsened when
people align it with graffiti. This association negatively affects
people’s opinions on street art because graffiti is often seen as
illegal writing and vandalism. However, there are major
differences between the two practices that make the illegality
arguments irrelevant. In contrast to graffiti, which destroys a
space, the purpose of street art is to reinvent and redecorate a
space. Street art adorns the urban space whereas graffiti
accelerates its decay. But, the most important distinguishing
factor between the two is the meaning and function of street
art, which can only be understood if the viewer looks both at
non-aesthetic and aesthetic components. As mentioned earlier,
traditionally in institutional art, only aesthetic features were to
be considered in the interpretation of artworks. However, street
art challenges this principle because there are so many non-
aesthetic features that are crucial to the purpose of street art.
The medium, subject matter, overall artistic appeal, and most
importantly, the context are all crucial to the deep meanings of
street artworks. I argue that many people are unsusceptible to
street art because they don’t recognize these important non-
aesthetic features. Source: Jenn Tran, "Why Do People Hate
Street Art?", [Link]
accessed 8 July 2024. Which of the following statements is
TRUE according to the text?

People generally view street art and graffiti in a positive


light.
People with knowledge of modern art are more likely to
appreciate street art.
Street art is universally accepted and rarely faces
opposition.
The author believes that street art is purely aesthetic and
lacks deeper meaning.
Street art and graffiti are identical in both purpose and
meaning.

18.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? While some people may


see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is often
controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
[Link] statement is the most important sentence
in the text? What is the thesis statement of the text above?

Graffiti is also bad for communities because there are


some negative effects on communities.
For those reasons, it can be concluded that graffiti makes
negative effects on communities.
While some people may see graffiti as a form of art and
self-expression, it is often controversial because it involves
the unauthorized use of someone’s property.
That’s why graffiti is considered bad on communities.
People may be less likely to buy or invest in properties if
they see graffiti.
19.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? While some people may


see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is often
controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
communities. Which word best describes the meaning of
"neglected" as used in the passage?

Protected from damage


Repaired and improved
Ignored or not taken care of
Owned by someone
Decorated beautifully
20.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? While some people may


see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is often
controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
[Link] the passage, what does the word "it" refer to in
the sentence: "While some people may see graffiti as a form of
art and self-expression, it is often controversial..."

Vandalism
A community
Self-expression
Graffiti
Property
21.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? While some people may


see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is often
controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
[Link] of the following statements is correct
based on the passage?

Graffiti always increases the beauty of a community.


All graffiti is legal and welcomed by property owners.
Graffiti can make areas feel unsafe and prone to criminal
activity.
The presence of graffiti encourages people to invest in
properties.
Removing graffiti is quick and inexpensive.
22.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? TRUE/FLASE While some


people may see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is
often controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
communities. Graffiti is always considered a positive form of
art and self-expression.

True
False

23.

Why Is Graffiti Bad on Communities? While some people may


see graffiti as a form of art and self-expression, it is often
controversial because it involves the unauthorized use of
someone’s property. Graffiti is also bad for communities
because there are some negative effects on communities.
Firstly, the presence of graffiti in a community can affect
property values. If people see graffiti, they may be less likely to
buy or invest in properties. Graffiti can make an area look run-
down and neglected. This can have a negative impact on the
community, as it may discourage people from taking pride in
the area. In addition, graffiti can be associated with other forms
of vandalism or criminal behavior. The presence of graffiti can
create a sense of unease and can make areas with a lot of
graffiti seem prone to criminal activity. This can create a sense
of danger and discomfort for residents and visitors. From a
practical standpoint, the clean-up and removal of graffiti can
also be costly and time-consuming for cities and property
owners. Furthermore, it can lead to a loss of the beauty of the
community. That’s why graffiti is considered bad on
communities. TRUE/FALSE. Graffiti can create a sense of
danger and discomfort for residents and visitors.

True
False
24.

When you pass a busy road in Central Jakarta, there is a giant


and vibrant mural at the Kendal tunnel. Anyone walking through
the tunnel can enjoy a painting of a black-and-white "squid"
monster figure with bulging eyes and teeth-like tentacles,
alongside an orange-blue majestic roaring lion on the walls. A
mural is a painting or other work of art executed directly on a
wall. Do you think it is beautiful or not? There are some reasons
why murals are considered (c) art. Mural art has been
considered a significant art form for a long time. It is a socially
interesting artwork that is often public. People of all social
classes can widely view murals. Public artworks like murals or
public sculptures have been used as a visual history or to sell
ideas or products. They are also used to inform, convince, and
even manipulate through propaganda. Murals belong to arts
because the techniques used are similar to other artworks.
Murals employ many of the same techniques as traditional
paintings and are usually created by artists. However, more
modern forms of murals may be carved, projected, or created
using technology. In conclusion, murals are considered art
because they can be enjoyed by the public. They also serve as
an aesthetic component that helps them blend into their
surroundings. What can people see on the mural at the Kendal
tunnel in Central Jakarta?

A black-and-white lion and a roaring squid monster


A black-and-white "squid" monster and an orange-blue lion
A historical scene with famous figures
A colorful landscape with various animals
A collection of abstract shapes and patterns
25.

When you pass a busy road in Central Jakarta, there is a giant


and vibrant mural at the Kendal tunnel. Anyone walking through
the tunnel can enjoy a painting of a black-and-white "squid"
monster figure with bulging eyes and teeth-like tentacles,
alongside an orange-blue majestic roaring lion on the walls. A
mural is a painting or other work of art executed directly on a
wall. Do you think it is beautiful or not? There are some reasons
why murals are considered (c) art. Mural art has been
considered a significant art form for a long time. It is a socially
interesting artwork that is often public. People of all social
classes can widely view murals. Public artworks like murals or
public sculptures have been used as a visual history or to sell
ideas or products. They are also used to inform, convince, and
even manipulate through propaganda. Murals belong to arts
because the techniques used are similar to other artworks.
Murals employ many of the same techniques as traditional
paintings and are usually created by artists. However, more
modern forms of murals may be carved, projected, or created
using technology. In conclusion, murals are considered art
because they can be enjoyed by the public. They also serve as
an aesthetic component that helps them blend into their
[Link] are murals considered a significant art
form?

They are public, socially interesting, and accessible to


everyone.
They only depict historical events.
They are painted only by famous artists.
They are always displayed in private galleries.
They use advanced technology to create moving images.
26.

When you pass a busy road in Central Jakarta, there is a giant


and vibrant mural at the Kendal tunnel. Anyone walking through
the tunnel can enjoy a painting of a black-and-white "squid"
monster figure with bulging eyes and teeth-like tentacles,
alongside an orange-blue majestic roaring lion on the walls. A
mural is a painting or other work of art executed directly on a
wall. Do you think it is beautiful or not? There are some reasons
why murals are considered (c) art. Mural art has been
considered a significant art form for a long time. It is a socially
interesting artwork that is often public. People of all social
classes can widely view murals. Public artworks like murals or
public sculptures have been used as a visual history or to sell
ideas or products. They are also used to inform, convince, and
even manipulate through propaganda. Murals belong to arts
because the techniques used are similar to other artworks.
Murals employ many of the same techniques as traditional
paintings and are usually created by artists. However, more
modern forms of murals may be carved, projected, or created
using technology. In conclusion, murals are considered art
because they can be enjoyed by the public. They also serve as
an aesthetic component that helps them blend into their
surroundings. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a
purpose of public artworks like murals?

To serve as a visual history


To provide entertainment for artists
To inform or convince the public
To manipulate through propaganda
To sell ideas or products
27.

When you pass a busy road in Central Jakarta, there is a giant


and vibrant mural at the Kendal tunnel. Anyone walking through
the tunnel can enjoy a painting of a black-and-white "squid"
monster figure with bulging eyes and teeth-like tentacles,
alongside an orange-blue majestic roaring lion on the walls. A
mural is a painting or other work of art executed directly on a
wall. Do you think it is beautiful or not? There are some reasons
why murals are considered (c) art. Mural art has been
considered a significant art form for a long time. It is a socially
interesting artwork that is often public. People of all social
classes can widely view murals. Public artworks like murals or
public sculptures have been used as a visual history or to sell
ideas or products. They are also used to inform, convince, and
even manipulate through propaganda. Murals belong to arts
because the techniques used are similar to other artworks.
Murals employ many of the same techniques as traditional
paintings and are usually created by artists. However, more
modern forms of murals may be carved, projected, or created
using technology. In conclusion, murals are considered art
because they can be enjoyed by the public. They also serve as
an aesthetic component that helps them blend into their
surroundings. What makes murals similar to other forms of
art?

They use the same techniques as traditional paintings.


They are always created by a single artist.
They are displayed in museums.
They must follow a strict artistic style.
They are only created with paint.
28.

When you pass a busy road in Central Jakarta, there is a giant


and vibrant mural at the Kendal tunnel. Anyone walking through
the tunnel can enjoy a painting of a black-and-white "squid"
monster figure with bulging eyes and teeth-like tentacles,
alongside an orange-blue majestic roaring lion on the walls. A
mural is a painting or other work of art executed directly on a
wall. Do you think it is beautiful or not? There are some reasons
why murals are considered (c) art. Mural art has been
considered a significant art form for a long time. It is a socially
interesting artwork that is often public. People of all social
classes can widely view murals. Public artworks like murals or
public sculptures have been used as a visual history or to sell
ideas or products. They are also used to inform, convince, and
even manipulate through propaganda. Murals belong to arts
because the techniques used are similar to other artworks.
Murals employ many of the same techniques as traditional
paintings and are usually created by artists. However, more
modern forms of murals may be carved, projected, or created
using technology. In conclusion, murals are considered art
because they can be enjoyed by the public. They also serve as
an aesthetic component that helps them blend into their
surroundings. How have murals been used in society,
according to the text?

Only to decorate buildings


To limit artistic expression in public spaces
To sell ideas, inform, convince, or even manipulate through
propaganda
Only in museums for historical preservation
Only as a form of entertainment
29.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. What is one reason people enjoy exploring
street art?

It is easier to understand than gallery art.


It is controlled by museum curators.
It is protected by legal authorities.
It allows the viewer to actively seek and discover.
It is always created by professional artists.
30.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. According to the text, what kind of messages
does street art often convey?

Personal stories of the artists.


Instructions for public behavior.
Anti-establishment ideas.
Advertisements for businesses.
Messages supporting government policies.
31.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. What characteristic of street art allows it to
"connect with everyone"?

It can be expanded or responded to by other artists.


It uses advanced artistic techniques.
It is only visible during special exhibitions.
It is displayed in famous museums.
It follows strict artistic guidelines.
32.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. How does street art contribute to urban
culture?

By commenting on the social balance of a place.


By replacing traditional public signs.
By making the city look more organized.
By promoting luxury brands.
By improving the city’s architecture.
33.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. TRUE/FALSE. Street art allows the viewer to
actively participate in discovering and interpreting the artwork.

True
False
34.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. TRUE/FALSE. Only professional artists
working in galleries can respond to or expand on street art.

False
True
35.

Street Art Is Super Cool The meanings and messages it leaves


behind are thought bending. - Reasons why people love street
art - Street art offers mystery and exploration as reward. Rather
than falling back on the taste and judgment of a gallery or
museum curator, the art explorer becomes a participant in the
culture of street art, taking the active role of seeking and
discovery upon herself/himself. Street art sends strong
messages from the sidewalk to the world. A lot of street art
has an obvious, or sometimes very subtle, anti-establishment
hint in it. The very mediums it uses, owned by states or
corporations, are protected by law from the artist but are used
without regard or in spite of it. Street art is attitude. Street art
thinks, feels, and evokes thought and emotions in the people
that view it with an open mind. Street art is executed with
purpose and design with technique and intention. Street art
connects with everyone. Street art can communicate ideas in
an original piece that another artist may respond to or expand
on with another nearby work or an addition to the one already
existing. Street art draws culture to the city. The meaning of the
work is often anchored in the place it is found in, as a
commentary on the social balance of a neighborhood or
business district. TRUE/FALSE Street art can evoke thoughts
and emotions in people who view it with an open mind.

True
False
36.
How Does Mural Art Benefit Cities and Communities? Mural
artists are community helpers. Here are some ways how mural
art benefits cities and communities. Murals improve
community walls. There was a really rough and ugly wall. Now
it turned into something colorful and bright. Even the utility box
and pipes are disguised by the mural painting. The wall before
was in really bad shape. A plain coat of white paint could also
be a huge improvement, but in this case, the colors and
patterns made this drab parking lot even more beautiful and
fun for patrons to local restaurants. Also serving as a city sign,
the mural creates a warm welcome for visitors entering the city.
Public murals can make spaces feel safer. At Black Cat Alley in
Milwaukee, WI, there was painted with murals after the nearby
neighborhood alley was filled with bright and colorful murals.
The city painted the alley way to make it a safer place. Tourists
are drawn to the alley as a unique destination in the city. The
alley recently added more lights and a community garden to
make people feel happy. Mural art can make people feel happy.
Artists who have studied color theory know that certain colors
provoke different emotions. There is even a particular shade of
pink that has been proven to make a person feel angry and
even lower test scores. Cool colors like blue, green, and purple
are calming and peaceful for most people. Warm colors like
reds, yellows, and oranges are exciting, or evoke a sense of
danger. Stop signs are red to warn drivers. Certain symbols
elevate people's moods too. Many people feel happy when they
see a mural that includes flowers. Professionally trained mural
artists use their skills and resources to create designs that can
elevate your city. In conclusion, art, especially mural art, is very
important in public spaces in a number of ways. Mural art can
attract tourism because it beautifies public spaces. Public
mural art can also make spaces feel safer. Mural art can also
make people happy through the colors that the mural artist use.
How do murals improve community spaces, and what specific
examples from the text illustrate these improvements?
37.
Why is mural art considered an important part of public
spaces? Write at least three key benefits mentioned in the text.

38.
Do you agree that mural art can change people’s emotions?
Why or why not? Support your answer with examples from the
text and your experiences.

39.
Imagine you are a mural artist. What kind of mural would you
create to represent your community, and how would it benefit
the people living there?
40.
According to the text, how do colors used in mural art affect
people’s emotions? Provide examples of both calming and
exciting colors.
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

WRITTEN TEST
A. Multiple Choice
This text is for questions 1 to 4.

Once upon a time, there was an old mother goat who had three little goats. They were poor.
When the little goats grew up, the mother sent them out into the world to seek their fortunes.
The first little goat was very lazy. He didn’t want to work at all, but he built his house out of
sticks. Every night they danced. The second little goat worked harder than the first. He built his
house with bricks. He completed his house with a fireplace and chimney. His house was the
strongest.
The third little goat was the most diligent of all. He built the best house. One day, a wolf came to
the village. He smelled the goats. The first little goat was scared of the wolf. The wolf blew the
house down. The first little goat ran and went into the second little goat’s house. The wolf
continued his way to the second house. He knocked the door. Then the second little goat saw
the wolf through the keyhole, so he answered that he wouldn’t open the door. The wolf blew the
house down. The wolf opened his jaw and chased the goats. Both goats ran away to hide in the
third little goat’s house and closed the door before the wolf could catch them.
The three goats were very frightened. The wolf could smell them. He was so hungry that he
tried to blow the house down. He hurried and puffed, but he couldn’t blow the house down.
Then, the wolf decided to get inside the house through the chimney. But, while the wolf was
climbing the roof and coming down the chimney, the third little goat prepared a blazing fire and
put on a big pot full of water. When the wolf fell into the water, Hurriedly the little goat put on the
lid. He cooked the wolf up. The three little goats finally had food for supper.

1.​ Why did the mother goat send her children out into the world?
A. Because they were disobedient
B. Because she wanted to get rid of them
C. Because she wanted them to explore the forest
D. Because they were old enough to seek their fortunes
E. Because she was angry with them
2.​ What can be inferred about the first little goat’s personality?
A. He was adventurous and brave
B. He liked to party and avoid hard work
C. He was jealous of his brothers
D. He was the strongest goat
E. He loved nature
3.​ What lesson can be inferred from the story?
A. Laziness is better than hard work
B. Wolves are friendly animals
C. Hard work and preparation lead to safety and success
D. Dancing every night makes you strong
E. Goats can talk
4.​ How did the goats finally defeat the wolf?
A. They used a trap outside the house
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

B. They ran to the mountains


C. They asked for help from the villagers
D. They tricked the wolf and cooked him in a pot
E. They built another house far away
Once upon a time there lived a king and queen who had no children. But on one day, someone
put a baby girl in front of their door. The king and queen were very happy and invited all friends
and neighbors to a great royal party. All the fairies were invited, but one of the fairies was not
pleased. She had not received an invitation card. The king's assistant forgot to give the
invitation card. The fairy was angry because she didn’t get the invitation card. Her face was red
in the feast, everyone saw her anger. The youngest fairy also gave her gift, but she cast a spell
on the baby. Then, she picked one red rose and hurt herself on the thorn. She screamed and fell
asleep. The king placed a helmet to protect the baby’s body.

Years later, a light-haired boy saw the princess in the palace and fell asleep. Once a day, a
prince came to the land. He loved adventure. So, the vines locked around the palace and the
light-haired boy saw the prince, telling him about the princess in the palace. The prince was
feeling guilty. He tried to go to the princess, but the thorns could hurt her. So, the vines
whispered the spell to him and he went up to the palace, astonished by the princess’ beauty. He
kissed the princess. Fortunately, she woke up. The princess woke up, but she pinched her own
nose quickly.

The prince asked, “My princess, would you like to marry me?” She said, “Oh, smelly bad guy!”
and ran away. But then the parents saw everyone waking up. He quickly brushed his teeth and
finally met the princess. She forgave him, and the prince and the princess hugged. The queen
shouted to both their daughter and the prince. He ran away. She chased him. They managed to
bother with their laughter to the servants. He ran ultimately, catching none. Finally, they got
married. The king and queen didn’t.
5.​ What is the main topic of the story?
A. A royal feast in the kingdom
B. A forgotten invitation and a sleeping spell
C. A war between kingdoms
D. The adventures of a young prince
E. A magical talking rose
6.​ Why was the uninvited fairy angry at the royal party?
A. She didn’t like parties
B. The queen insulted her
C. She didn’t receive an invitation card
D. The baby cried too much
E. She lost her magic wand
7.​ What unusual thing did the princess do after waking up?
A. She clapped her hands and sang
B. She kissed the prince
C. She pinched her own nose and ran away
D. She turned into a fairy
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

E. She cast a spell on the prince


8.​ What is a possible moral lesson from this version of the story?
A. Never fall asleep near a rose
B. Good hygiene can save relationships
C. Fairies are not to be trusted
D. Always run from royalty
E. Forgetfulness can lead to disaster
9.​ How does this version of the story differ from the original Sleeping Beauty tale?
A. The princess never wakes up in the original
B. There are no fairies in the original
C. In this version, the princess insults the prince and humor plays a bigger role
D. The prince dies from the thorns in the original
E. In this version, the queen turns into a dragon
10.​Why did the forgotten fairy likely cast a spell on the baby?
A. She didn’t like babies
B. She was jealous of the queen’s beauty
C. She wanted to prove her power after being excluded
D. She hated the king
E. She wanted to test the baby’s bravery
Tangled

Once upon a time, a droplet of sunlight fell from the sky and lands on earth. When it touched the
ground, a golden yellow flower blossomed. This flower had great healing power. One day an old
woman named Gothel found the flower. Gothel found that she could use the flower to keep
herself young. She kept the flower hidden and secretly used it for hundreds of years.

Centuries passed, and a queen of a nearby kingdom became ill while expecting a child and
desperately needed the flower’s power. Desperate soldiers searched the entire kingdom for the
magical flower. Eventually, they found it, hidden beneath a bush. They harvested the flower and
made it into a drink. The queen drank the potion and recovered immediately. Soon enough, the
queen gave birth to a baby girl with beautiful and shining golden hair. The royal family named
her Rapunzel. The royal family marked the occasion by lighting a lantern to float into the sky.

Gothel, however, was not pleased. She was able to figure out that the magical power in the
flower had transferred into the baby girl. She sneaked into the castle and snuck off with
Rapunzel. Gothel raised the girl as her own and kept her in a tower hidden deep in the woods.
She never let the girl leave the tower and warned her of the dangers of the outside world. She
used the child’s hair to keep herself young. Rapunzel grew up without any idea she was a
princess. She thought Gothel was her mother. She was also unaware that her hair held magical
powers. She believed that she must never cut her hair or the power would be lost.

One day, a thief named Flynn Rider found Rapunzel’s tower while running from palace guards.
He climbed into the tower to hide. Rapunzel knocked him out with a frying pan and tied him up
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

with her 70-foot-long hair. When he woke up, she asked him to take her to see the lanterns that
lit up the sky on her birthday every year. And so began their adventure.

(Adapted from: [Link]


11.​Why did Gothel steal Rapunzel?
A. She wanted a daughter
B. She hated the royal family
C. She wanted to use Rapunzel’s magical hair to stay young
D. She was jealous of the queen
E. She wanted revenge on the king
12.​What is the main moral lesson of the story?
A. True love is only found in royalty
B. Thieves always change for the better
C. Lies and selfishness cannot keep the truth hidden forever
D. Magical powers solve everything
E. The outside world is always dangerous
13.​What was made from the magical flower to heal the queen?
A. A necklace
B. A potion
C. A soup
D. A tea
E. A candle
14.​What event happens every year on Rapunzel’s birthday?
A. A parade through the forest
B. A new tower is built
C. The guards search for the flower
D. The kingdom lights floating lanterns
E. Gothel gives Rapunzel a magic gift
15.​How is this version different from the original Grimm Brothers' Rapunzel tale?
A. Rapunzel is a witch in the original story
B. In the original, Rapunzel escapes on her own without a prince
C. In Tangled, Rapunzel's hair has magical powers and the story has a comedic tone
D. The original has no tower at all
E. Gothel is a good character in the original

Matching Worksheet – Implicit Information

Story: "CinderJack and the Golden Slipperstalk"


Once upon a time, in a land of muddy boots and glass slippers, there lived a boy named
CinderJack. He lived with his wicked stepbrothers who made him scrub beanpots all day. One
morning, he found a pack of magical beans in the fireplace ashes. He was about to throw them
out, but then he remembered the last time he threw something magical away, he ended up
cleaning dragon dung for a week.
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

So, CinderJack planted the beans. Overnight, a giant beanstalk shot up through the clouds.
Hoping for freedom (and maybe a snack), he climbed it.

At the top, he didn’t find a scary giant—but a Fairy Godmother Giantess who wore sparkly high
heels and baked pies the size of wagons. “Oh! A visitor!” she squealed. “Looking for a better
life? Or maybe a glass slipper?”

Jack blinked. “Slipper?”

The Giantess gave him a magical golden slipper and told him, “Take this to the Royal Ball
tonight. Whoever wears it will be the kingdom’s new ruler—and finally give me a break from
baking.”

Back on the ground, CinderJack snuck into the palace ball. Everyone laughed at his
soot-streaked clothes—until the golden slipper started glowing and floated onto his foot.
Trumpets blared. The prince fainted. The stepbrothers screamed. The Fairy Giantess waved
from the clouds.

And so, CinderJack ruled the kingdom, banned chores before breakfast, and built slides from
the castle tower to the gardens.

As for the beanstalk—it became the world’s first magical elevator.

Instructions: Match each story detail from Column A with its inferred meaning from Column B.
Write the correct letter next to each number.

Column A – Story Detail


1. ___ CinderJack lived with wicked stepbrothers

2. ___ He almost threw out the beans but changed his mind

3. ___ The Fairy Giantess gives him a slipper, not treasure

4. ___ The prince faints when CinderJack wears the slipper

5. ___ The Giantess says she needs a break from baking

Column B – Inferred Meaning


A. The Fairy Giantess is tired of her responsibilities
B. CinderJack is resourceful and hopeful
NARRATIVE TEXT: FRACTURED FAIRY TALES

C. CinderJack is treated unfairly, like Cinderella


D. People don’t expect a boy to wear the magic slipper
E. He learned from past mistakes and sees potential in magic
> Chomp! Chomp! Oh, I'm sorry. I was just finishing my lunch. My name's Wolf—Big Bad Wolf.
You may have heard the story of Little Red Riding Hood.

It’s about a girl and her granny? Seems everyone has. My tail is different. Did I say tail? I meant
tale.

Once upon a time, I ran out of food. Completely. The cupboards were bare. The freezer, too. I’d
even eaten every last fruit and vegetable in the garden. Every one.

Other wolves might’ve lunched on little forest creatures: hedgehogs, bunnies, squirrels. I,
however, am a vegetarian. That’s right; I don’t eat meat. Well, I try not to. I LOVE apples. Don’t
get me started on Cox’s Orange Pippins, Bramleys. Any kind, really. Sadly, there was still a long
way to go until apple season.

I hadn’t eaten in weeks. My stomach growled and howled. It moaned and groaned. It even
roared. Then, my nose took over.

Sniff. Sniff. I took a whiff. What was it? A girl.

Source: Trisha Shaskan, Honestly, Red Riding Hood Was Rotten! The Story of Little Red Riding
Hood as Told by the Wolf, London, Raintree, 2012

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Questions:

1.​ What is changed from the original story?


2.​ What does the word “I” refer to?
3.​ What structure does this part belong to?
4.​ Who are the target readers of the story?

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