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Understanding Sculpture in Art

This learning module from Surigao State College of Technology covers the topic of sculpture, including its origin, importance, types, mediums, and techniques. Students are expected to engage in discussions, create soap sculptures, and complete assessments to demonstrate their understanding of sculpture as an art form. The module emphasizes the historical significance of sculpture and encourages creativity through practical activities.

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94 views7 pages

Understanding Sculpture in Art

This learning module from Surigao State College of Technology covers the topic of sculpture, including its origin, importance, types, mediums, and techniques. Students are expected to engage in discussions, create soap sculptures, and complete assessments to demonstrate their understanding of sculpture as an art form. The module emphasizes the historical significance of sculpture and encourages creativity through practical activities.

Uploaded by

thestrangerstime99
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LEARNING MODULE SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

NAME OF STUDENT:
PROGRAM/YR/SECTION:
INSTRUCTOR:
MODULE 6

TOPIC – SCULPTURE

6.1 The Origin of Sculpture


6.2 Importance of Sculpture
6.5 Types of Sculptures
6.6 Medium and Techniques
6.7 Basic Sculpture Terms

TIME FRAME: 5 hrs.

INTRODUCTION

Sculpture is one of the oldest of all art forms. Artists have been using rock
to carve pieces for many centuries. Today, this ancient art is still quite
popular. Many sculptures today still work to help us all explore space and
understand how metal and other materials can be full of life and
movement even when still. An understanding of this kind of art is vital in
order to fully understand the world of art. Those who study sculpture up
close are often amazed at just how ordinary objects can be made new and
turned into art with a few simple steps.

Figure 1 People Power Monument. Photo from eduardocastrillo.

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students are expected to:

 Discuss the origin of sculpture;


 Recognize the importance of sculpture;
 Demonstrate knowledge about the type, medium, and technique of sculpture; and,
 Create works of art in sculpture using clay and soap.

PRE-TEST
Direction. Look in places around you and take a photo of something that is
considered a product of a sculptor then answer these questions:

1. What is the sculpture about? Describe it.


2. Why do you think sculptures are displayed publicly?
3. Does the appearance of the surface of the material influence your feelings or
thoughts? How?

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LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Assigned Reading/text

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Figure 3 “David” by Michelangelo. (Photo: Stock Figure 2 A cast of “The Thinker” by Rodin. (Photo:
Photos from Marta Pons Moreta/Shutterstock) Stock Photos from Sean Neal/Shutterstock)

Figure 4 The Great Sphinx of Giza Figure 5 Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil byPaul Landowski

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SELF-EVALUATION

Soap Sculptures

Soap carving is a way to create sculptures from a bar of soap. As opposed to wood carving,
which is more dangerous and should only be done by skilled individuals, anyone can enjoy
carving creations from soap. Creative soap sculpture can then be displayed, or used as soap.

Soap Sculpture Examples

Required Tools:

Bar Soap
Pencil
Carving Tool (knife, blade cutter, spoon, popsicle stick)

Instructions:

1. Choose a bar soap. A bigger bar is easier to hold and gives more material to work within the
well-covered area. The tools that you’ll use for carving the soap are pencils, craft sticks (the
ones that look like sticks), toothpicks, and possibly a fork or other tools (depending upon the
design that you have in mind).

2. Choose a tool to use. Popsicle sticks, plastic knives or spoons can be used as simple tools in
carving. Begin by gently holding the soap in your off-hand, making sure not to hold it too tightly
or else you could crush it or overheat it.

3. Using your pencil, very lightly sketch any major parts of your design directly onto the soap.
You could also use a fine-tipped permanent maker for this, though certain types of markers may
absorb into the soap. Decide on what particular design you would like to make.

4. Take one of your craft sticks and, using gentle-yet-firm motions, begin scrapping of small
portions of the soap bar.

5. As you gradually start to form the soap into the shape that you want, use toothpicks, forks, or
other household items to create a detailed work or surface.

6. To smooth rough patches of your soap use your fingers. Your body heat will serve as to
soften the soap, making it easier to create a smooth surface.

7. Once you’ve completed your soap sculpture, store it in a cool and dry location.

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LEARNING MODULE SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
8. Take a photo of it and explain why you made that artwork. What is the essence of it? Submit
it on Google Classroom.

REVIEW OF CONCEPTS

Rough - Sketchy version of a piece, done quickly and without much detail at the design stage,
but already showing its final visual appearance.
Abstractionism

Abstractionism - is defined as art that has no reference to any figurative reality. In its wider
definition, abstract art is what depicts real forms in a simplified or rather reduced way keeping
only an allusion to the original natural subject.

Atélier - A French word meaning "studio" and referring precisely to the place where an artist
works.

Mould - An impression of a relief or statue, produced by coating the model with a ductile
material (wax, clay, plaster) which is subsequently removed to obtain a die, giving the most
faithful or mechanically objective copy (usually through plaster casting) of the original sculpture.

Conceptual - Conceptual art is a contemporary form of artistic representation, in which the


concept or idea that the artwork represents is considered more important than, and takes
precedence over, traditional aesthetic and material concerns.

Figurative - Figurative art describes artwork which portrays mainly the human or animal figure.

Sketch - The first, hastily executed drawing done by the artist, a form of "pictorial" note-taking
aimed at capturing an inspiration, an initial idea of the artwork to come.

POST-TEST

Essay: Answer the ff. questions concisely. (Avoid plagiarizing answers online)

1. Why is sculpture considered as one of the most popular forms of fine arts? Explain.

2. What are the interpretations that are commonly expressed in sculpture?

3. If you are a sculptor, what technique and medium do you like most?

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LEARNING MODULE SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

4. What are the goals of an artist in creating a sculpture? Explain.

5. Explain how sculpture is associated with Religion and the Military.

REFERENCES

Ramos, Arnulfo B. (2018). Art Appreciation for the New General Education Curriculum. First
Edition. 65 Arellano St., Davao City: SMKC Printshoppe

[Link]

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Common questions

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Sculpture allows both artists and viewers to explore space and movement by transforming materials into three-dimensional forms that occupy physical space. Traditional sculptures use materials like rock and wood, while contemporary practices incorporate metal and mixed media. This art form enables the creation of dynamic pieces that convey movement through stillness, effectively utilizing light, shadow, and spatial relationships .

Understanding basic sculpture terms enhances one's ability to create and critique sculptures by offering a foundational vocabulary that facilitates precision in creative processes and dialogues about art. Familiarity with terms such as 'mould,' 'abstractionism,' or 'figurative' enables artists and critics alike to critically evaluate and articulate the technical and conceptual aspects of sculptures, thereby fostering a deeper appreciation and more effective communication within the artistic community .

Medium and technique are critical in both the creation and interpretation of a sculpture. Different materials such as stone, metal, or clay offer unique properties that influence the artist's technique and the work's final appearance. The choice of medium affects not only the aesthetic qualities but also the perceived meaning, durability, and potential locations for display of the sculpture. Techniques like carving, casting, and assembling shape how these materials are manipulated to express ideas and emotions effectively .

Soap carving is a valuable educational tool for teaching sculpture because it offers a safe, accessible, and cost-effective way to explore three-dimensional work and understand basic sculptural techniques. It allows students to experiment with form and texture without the risks associated with harder materials, and develop hand-eye coordination and creativity. Moreover, the immediate feedback from working with such a tactile and moldable material can foster greater engagement and learning .

Conceptual art focuses on the idea or concept behind the work as the paramount component, often prioritizing theoretical over aesthetic values. It challenges traditional notions of art-making by emphasizing intellectual engagement and communicative intent rather than tangible beauty. Figurative sculpture, contrastingly, emphasizes representing human or animal forms, focusing on realistic portrayal and the exploration of form. It prioritizes likeness and emulation of the natural world, providing visual narratives or emotional expressions through representational figures .

Artists creating sculptures often aspire to explore and express complex ideas, emotions, or narratives through form and material. Goals may include conveying beauty or provoking thought, evoking emotional responses, representing cultural or social messages, or simply showcasing technical skill. The objectives vary greatly depending on the artist's intent, ranging from capturing the essence of humanity to challenging societal norms or celebrating abstract concepts .

The surface appearance of a sculpture, including its texture, color, and material, can significantly influence an observer's emotions and thoughts. A smooth, reflective surface might evoke a sense of calm and serenity, while a rough, jagged texture could provoke feelings of chaos or discomfort. The choice of material and finishing technique play crucial roles in perceiving the sculpture's message and emotional impact .

Clay as a medium for sculpture offers several advantages, including its malleability, which allows for detailed and complex shapes to be easily modeled and altered. It is cost-effective, widely available, and suitable for both beginners and experienced artists. Clay can be transformed through various techniques, such as coiling, pinching, or slab building, and it can be finished with glazes or paints, adding versatility in texture and color. Moreover, once fired, clay sculptures have durability and permanence comparable to stone or metal .

Understanding sculpture is significant in art appreciation because it is one of the oldest art forms and closely tied to human history and culture. Sculpture teaches about form, texture, and the interaction of light and shadow, which are fundamentals in creating all types of visual art. This understanding enhances the appreciation of art as a whole, enabling individuals to recognize the artistic and technical achievements involved in creating sculptural works .

Historically, sculpture has been closely associated with religious and military contexts, often serving as a medium for commemorating significant events or venerating deities. Religious sculptures, such as temple idols or altarpieces, convey spiritual stories and embody religious symbolism, facilitating worship and devotion. Similarly, military sculptures, like those commemorating battles or heroic figures, serve to honor achievements, instill pride, and immortalize leaders or events, reinforcing societal values and collective identity .

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