Base Plate Design and Analysis Guide
Base Plate Design and Analysis Guide
Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Nf Tension force
ϕNcbg Concrete breakout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2
ϕNp Pullout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3
ϕNsb Concrete side-face blowout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Ut Utilization
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
ϕNsa Steel strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
φVsa Steel strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of critical weld element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRnw Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
Pbr Concrete block bearing capacity
Vcb Concrete cone breakout resistance
Name Material
2 - PEB Column (Iw550x250) A36
11 - General A36, A36, A36
Anchors
Load effects
Nam N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Member
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
-
LE1 COL -0.2 459.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
263.5
LE2 COL 112.9 3.4 -143.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE3 COL -0.2 459.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
263.5
LE4 COL 103.3 4.4 -168.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE5 COL -1.1 6.1 -28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE6 COL -6.2 -14.0 -38.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE7 COL -81.2 -0.1 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE8 COL -81.2 -0.1 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE9 COL -0.1 6.1 -28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE10 COL -5.4 -14.0 -38.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE11 COL 103.9 4.4 -168.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE12 COL -0.2 459.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
262.7
Foundation block
Summary
Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Overall check, LE1
Anchors
Uts
Load Nf ϕNcbg ϕNp ϕNsb ϕVcp Utt Utts
Shape Item [% Status
s [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
A1 LE2 44.6 146.5 740.7 479.2 367.2 77.1 0.1 64.8 OK
A2 LE2 46.3 146.5 740.7 479.2 367.2 77.1 0.1 64.8 OK
A3 LE2 10.2 146.5 740.7 479.2 367.2 77.1 0.1 64.8 OK
Design data
ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
7/8 A325 - 1 172.6 96.2
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
634.3 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
Weld sections
ϕRn
Th Ls L Lc Fn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads [kN Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [%]
]
Base
COL-tfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 42 LE3 18.0 59.6 30.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 42 LE3 11.3 55.3 20.5 OK
Base
COL-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 42 LE3 14.4 64.5 22.4 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 42 LE3 7.7 48.2 16.1 OK
Base
COL-w 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 517 40 LE3 34.1 57.5 59.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 517 40 LE3 34.1 57.5 59.3 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 300 37 LE12 45.4 59.0 77.0 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 300 37 LE3 45.7 59.1 77.5 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 2 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 140 35 LE3 38.2 49.9 76.7 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 140 35 LE3 38.2 49.9 76.7 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 3 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 140 35 LE12 38.1 50.0 76.3 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 140 35 LE12 38.1 50.0 76.3 OK
Base
RIB1a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 159 16 LE12 4.2 20.3 20.9 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 160 16 LE3 8.6 25.1 34.3 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE3 5.2 18.2 28.5 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE3 5.2 18.2 28.7 OK
Base
RIB1b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 160 16 LE3 8.7 25.1 34.7 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 159 16 LE12 4.2 20.2 20.8 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE3 5.2 18.1 28.7 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE3 5.2 18.1 28.5 OK
Base
Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 160 16 LE12 7.4 25.0 29.4 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 159 16 LE3 5.0 17.2 29.0 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE3 2.9 24.4 11.8 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE12 3.5 17.7 20.1 OK
Base
Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 159 16 LE3 5.0 17.1 29.6 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 160 16 LE12 7.6 25.0 30.5 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE12 3.5 17.9 19.4 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE3 2.9 24.4 11.9 OK
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Concrete block
Ut
Load A1 A2 σ
Item [% Status
s [mm2] [mm2] [MPa]
]
CB 1 LE3 174057 445932 1.6 5.2 OK
, where:
V Pbr Vcb Ut
Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%]
459. 477.
Base Plate LE3 2557.3 96.1 OK
1 6
, where:
, where:
0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
– effective stress area defined by projecting a 45o plane from the bearing edges of the shear lug
to the free surface in the direction of the shear load. The bearing area of the shear lug is
excluded from the projected area.
– concrete compressive strength
Design of Base Plate on Grid E-1, E-2, E-3, E-4, E-5 & A-1
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016
Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - PEB Column (Iw450x350) A36
11 - General A36, A36, A36
Anchors
Nam N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Member
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
-
LE1 COL -10.1 -335.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
407.5
LE2 COL 120.2 0.0 121.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE3 COL 119.1 0.0 121.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE4 COL -8.6 -341.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
404.3
LE5 COL -33.2 33.3 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE6 COL -33.0 -33.6 29.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Foundation block
Summary
Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Anchors
Shape Item Load Nf ϕNcbg ϕNp ϕNsb ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts Status
[%
s [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
A1 LE2 11.5 166.7 740.7 498.9 386.4 73.6 0.1 59.9 OK
A2 LE2 11.5 166.7 740.7 498.9 386.4 73.6 0.1 59.9 OK
A3 LE2 49.8 166.7 740.7 498.9 386.4 73.6 0.1 59.9 OK
Design data
ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
7/8 A325 - 1 172.6 96.2
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
250 mm – maximum spacing between anchors
– modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
315 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
Weld sections
ϕRn
Th Ls L Lc Fn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads [kN Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [%]
]
Base
COL-tfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 350 35 LE1 9.3 50.0 18.5 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 350 35 LE1 12.7 50.9 25.1 OK
Base
COL-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 350 35 LE1 12.1 48.4 25.1 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 350 35 LE1 15.3 49.5 31.0 OK
Base
COL-w 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 417 35 LE4 31.6 52.5 60.3 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 417 35 LE4 32.2 52.3 61.5 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 200 25 LE4 29.6 39.3 75.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 200 25 LE4 29.6 39.4 75.1 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 2 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 90 22 LE4 28.2 34.5 81.8 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 90 22 LE4 28.3 34.5 82.0 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 3 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 90 22 LE4 28.6 34.5 82.8 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 90 22 LE4 28.5 34.5 82.6 OK
Base
RIB1a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 5.9 17.8 33.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 8.1 24.2 33.4 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 4.0 18.0 22.0 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE4 3.5 23.7 14.9 OK
Base
RIB1b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 8.5 24.2 35.1 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 5.8 17.7 32.9 OK
COL-w 1 RIB1b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE4 3.5 23.9 14.7 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 3.7 18.2 20.2 OK
Base
Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 8.0 24.1 33.4 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 5.3 21.8 24.1 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 4.8 18.5 26.0 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 4.8 18.5 26.0 OK
Base
Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 4.9 22.1 22.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 199 15 LE4 8.1 24.2 33.4 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 4.8 18.5 25.8 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE4 4.8 18.5 25.9 OK
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Concrete block
Ut
Load A1 A2 σ
Item [% Status
s [mm2] [mm2] [MPa]
]
CB 1 LE4 217742 494649 1.9 6.5 OK
, where:
V Pbr Vcb Ut
Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%]
340. 583.
Base Plate LE4 2266.6 58.4 OK
7 6
, where:
, where:
0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
– effective stress area defined by projecting a 45o plane from the bearing edges of the shear lug
to the free surface in the direction of the shear load. The bearing area of the shear lug is
excluded from the projected area.
– concrete compressive strength
Design of Base Plate on Grid B-1, B-5, C-1, C-5, D-1 & D-5
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016
Name Material
2 - PEB Column (Iw320x150) A36
11 - General A36, A36, A36
Anchors
Nam N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Member
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL -197.1 3.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE2 COL 42.4 -3.6 -13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE3 COL 3.7 -1.7 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE4 COL -19.5 -1.6 -35.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE5 COL -98.6 3.8 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE6 COL 22.3 -3.8 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE7 COL -13.7 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
20.1
Foundation block
Summary
Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Overall check, LE7
Anchors
Uts
Load Nf ϕNcbg ϕNp ϕNsb ϕVcp Utt Utts
Shape Item [% Status
s [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
A1 LE2 15.5 58.0 407.7 177.7 128.0 73.1 0.0 59.3 OK
A2 LE2 12.6 58.0 407.7 177.7 128.0 73.1 0.0 59.3 OK
A3 LE2 8.6 58.0 407.7 177.7 128.0 73.1 0.0 59.3 OK
Design data
ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
7/8 A325 - 1 172.6 96.2
, where:
180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
634.3 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel
, where:
180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
, where:
Weld sections
ϕRn
Th Ls L Lc Fn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads [kN Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [%]
]
Base
COL-tfl 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE1 8.6 26.9 32.1 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE1 8.6 26.6 32.5 OK
Base
COL-bfl 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE1 8.6 26.6 32.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE1 8.6 26.9 31.8 OK
Base
COL-w 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 27 LE1 3.9 32.1 12.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 27 LE1 3.9 32.1 12.2 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 200 25 LE7 3.8 27.3 14.1 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 200 25 LE7 5.1 28.3 18.2 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 2 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 90 22 LE4 6.2 24.3 25.5 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 90 22 LE4 6.5 24.4 26.6 OK
Base
Member 2-bfl 3 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 90 22 LE4 6.4 24.5 26.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 90 22 LE3 6.4 24.3 26.3 OK
Base
Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 120 15 LE1 1.6 16.9 9.2 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 120 15 LE1 1.6 16.8 9.3 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2a E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE1 2.0 13.7 14.6 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE1 2.0 13.7 14.6 OK
Base
Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 119 15 LE1 1.5 17.1 9.0 OK
Plate
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 119 15 LE1 1.5 17.1 9.0 OK
COL-w 1 Stiffner-2b E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE1 2.2 13.4 16.2 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE1 2.2 13.4 16.2 OK
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Concrete block
Ut
Load A1 A2 σ
Item [% Status
s [mm2] [mm2] [MPa]
]
CB 1 LE1 103369 179925 1.9 7.6 OK
V
Pbr Vcb Ut
Item Loads [kN Status
[kN] [kN] [%]
]
27.
Base Plate LE4 35.9 1851.0 130.2 OK
6
, where:
, where:
2.6 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
– effective stress area defined by projecting a 45o plane from the bearing edges of the shear lug to
the free surface in the direction of the shear load. The bearing area of the shear lug is excluded
from the projected area.
– concrete compressive strength
DESIGN OF EAVES CONNECTION
Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRnBearing Plate bearing resistance AISC 360-16 J3.10
Ut Utilization
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
ϕRnBearing Bolt bearing resistance
ϕRnShear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Cross-sections
Name Material
4 - PEB Column
A36
(Iw800x430)
3 - Iw1500x380 A36
Bolts
fu
Bolt Diameter Gross area
Name [MPa
assembly [mm] [mm2]
]
1 A325 1 A325 25 827.4 507
Name Member N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
[kNm
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm]
]
LE1 PEB Rafter -475.9 0.3 190.7 0.0 439.6 0.0
LE2 PEB Rafter 184.0 -3.7 -80.0 0.1 -77.0 -3.5
LE3 PEB Rafter -475.9 0.3 190.7 0.0 439.6 0.0
LE4 PEB Rafter 130.1 -2.1 -89.3 0.1 -39.2 -2.0
LE5 PEB Rafter -52.0 4.9 -6.3 0.0 36.1 0.0
LE6 PEB Rafter 47.7 -5.0 -33.2 -0.1 -52.6 0.0
LE7 PEB Rafter 24.2 -4.8 -26.2 0.1 2.1 0.0
LE8 PEB Rafter -312.8 3.9 122.6 -0.1 273.3 0.0
LE9 PEB Rafter -51.8 4.9 -8.3 0.0 43.0 4.6
LE10 PEB Rafter 47.9 -5.0 -34.7 -0.1 -20.9 -4.7
LE11 PEB Rafter -469.6 -1.8 190.3 0.0 459.7 0.0
LE12 PEB Rafter 177.6 -1.6 -78.1 0.1 -171.2 0.0
Summary
Plates
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Bolts
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
1 A325 - 1 235.6 141.4
365.8 kN ≥ 7.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 7.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 8.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 8.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 1.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 0.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 2.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 1.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Lc Fn
Th Ls L ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu [mm Loads [kN Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [%]
] ]
17.
PEB Column-bfl 1 Column Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 10.4 61.0 OK
1
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 3.7 48.0 7.8 OK
18.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE3 9.2 49.5 OK
6
12.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 6.8 55.3 OK
3
32.
PEB Column-tfl 1 Column Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 20.0 62.1 OK
2
38.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 23.5 61.3 OK
3
PEB Column-bfl 1 Column Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE3 3.9 48.6 8.0 OK
17.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 10.4 61.2 OK
0
16.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 6.9 43.1 OK
0
21.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 10.3 49.1 OK
0
37.
PEB Column-tfl 1 Column Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 23.2 61.4 OK
8
31.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 19.7 62.1 OK
7
PEB Column-bfl 1 Column Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 2.4 62.0 3.8 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 1.8 62.1 3.0 OK
PEB Column-w 1 Column Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 1.8 44.2 4.1 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE10 2.5 40.0 6.2 OK
12.
PEB Column-tfl 1 Column Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 7.6 61.6 OK
4
11.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 6.8 60.7 OK
2
PEB Column-bfl 1 Column Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 1.9 62.1 3.1 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 2.4 62.1 3.8 OK
PEB Column-w 1 Column Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE9 2.3 40.1 5.7 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 2.0 46.0 4.4 OK
11.
PEB Column-tfl 1 Column Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 7.3 61.1 OK
9
13.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 8.4 61.9 OK
5
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-tfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE9 6.5 72.7 8.9 OK
10.
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 7.6 74.6 OK
3
42.
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 31.7 74.1 OK
7
42.
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 31.0 73.0 OK
4
24.
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-w 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1488 50 LE11 12.0 49.1 OK
4
24.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1488 50 LE11 12.0 49.2 OK
4
75.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Top & Bot ...a E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 148 37 LE11 30.4 40.5 OK
0
75.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 148 37 LE11 30.4 40.5 OK
0
46.
PEB Rafter-bfl 1 Rafter Top & Bot ...a E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 300 37 LE11 15.6 33.8 OK
2
46.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 300 37 LE11 15.6 33.8 OK
2
11.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Top & Bot ...b E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE11 5.2 44.4 OK
7
12.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE11 5.3 42.0 OK
7
17.
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 Rafter Top & Bot ...b E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE11 5.7 32.9 OK
3
17.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE11 5.6 32.9 OK
0
11.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 2.2 19.1 OK
6
10.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 2.2 20.6 OK
9
13.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 2.5 18.6 OK
7
13.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 2.5 18.5 OK
5
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 1.6 20.8 7.9 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 1.4 21.4 6.7 OK
14.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE3 2.6 17.9 OK
2
14.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE3 2.6 18.0 OK
2
13.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 2.9 20.9 OK
8
12.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 2.7 21.2 OK
9
38.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 6.9 17.9 OK
8
38.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 7.0 18.0 OK
7
10.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 2.2 20.7 OK
9
11.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 2.3 19.0 OK
9
13.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 2.5 18.5 OK
6
13.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 2.5 18.6 OK
4
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnere E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE2 1.4 18.7 7.5 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 1.7 20.7 8.0 OK
14.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnere E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE3 2.6 18.0 OK
2
14.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE3 2.6 17.9 OK
2
13.
Rafter End Plate Rafter Web Stiffnerf E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 2.8 21.1 OK
0
13.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 2.9 20.9 OK
8
38.
PEB Rafter-w 1 Rafter Web Stiffnerf E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 6.9 18.0 OK
6
38.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 6.9 17.9 OK
6
28.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 6.0 21.2 OK
4
35.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 7.6 21.3 OK
9
51.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnera E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE12 7.9 15.3 OK
7
43.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE12 6.5 15.1 OK
0
45.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.6 21.2 OK
4
46.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.9 21.3 OK
6
67.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnerb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 13.5 19.9 OK
9
67.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 13.2 19.8 OK
0
74.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 15.9 21.3 OK
5
43.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.4 21.4 OK
9
75.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnerc E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 15.9 21.1 OK
2
75.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 14.0 18.6 OK
6
35.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 7.6 21.3 OK
7
28.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE12 6.1 21.2 OK
7
43.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnerd E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE12 6.5 15.1 OK
0
51.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE12 7.9 15.4 OK
5
46.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnere E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.9 21.3 OK
6
45.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.6 21.2 OK
4
66.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnere E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 13.2 19.8 OK
9
67.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 13.4 19.9 OK
5
44.
Rafter End Plate Column Web Stiffnerf E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 9.4 21.4 OK
0
74.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 15.8 21.3 OK
5
75.
PEB Column-w 1 Column Web Stiffnerf E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 14.0 18.6 OK
6
75.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 279 19 LE11 15.9 21.1 OK
2
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for Rafter End Plate / Rafter Top & Bot ...a - 1
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for Rafter End Plate / Rafter Top & Bot ...a - 2
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for PEB Rafter-bfl 1 / Rafter Top & Bot ...a - 1
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for PEB Rafter-bfl 1 / Rafter Top & Bot ...a - 2
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for Rafter End Plate / Rafter Top & Bot ...b - 1
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for Rafter End Plate / Rafter Top & Bot ...b - 2
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for PEB Rafter-tfl 1 / Rafter Top & Bot ...b - 1
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Detailed result for PEB Rafter-tfl 1 / Rafter Top & Bot ...b - 2
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Cross-sections
Name Material
4 - PEB Column (Iw1500x430) A36
3 - Iw1500x380 A36
Bolts
fu
Bolt Diameter Gross area
Name [MPa
assembly [mm] [mm2]
]
1 A325 1 A325 25 827.4 507
My
Nam N Vy Vz Mx Mz
Member [kNm
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm]
]
LE1 PEB Rafter -416.2 -6.3 305.9 0.0 1896.5 0.0
LE2 PEB Rafter 152.1 2.5 -99.7 0.0 -500.7 2.5
LE3 PEB Rafter -405.4 -7.4 317.2 -0.1 1947.5 0.0
LE4 PEB Rafter 48.8 -0.8 -116.6 0.0 -416.4 -0.8
LE5 PEB Rafter -310.2 6.4 214.6 0.0 1476.0 0.0
LE6 PEB Rafter -337.9 -7.9 264.2 -0.1 1653.2 0.0
LE7 PEB Rafter -31.7 -1.7 -45.0 0.1 -83.5 0.0
LE8 PEB Rafter -76.4 0.2 68.6 -0.1 359.5 0.0
LE9 PEB Rafter -310.0 6.4 212.5 0.0 1264.5 6.3
LE10 PEB Rafter -337.7 -7.9 262.1 -0.1 1392.6 -7.8
LE11 PEB Rafter -405.4 -7.4 317.2 -0.1 1947.5 0.0
LE12 PEB Rafter 151.9 2.5 -98.1 0.0 -598.7 0.0
Summary
Plates
Thicknes
fy σEd εPl σcEd
Name s Loads Check status
[MPa] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
[mm]
PEB Column-tfl 1 248.2 24.0 LE3 223.6 0.1 32.0 OK
PEB Column-bfl 1 248.2 24.0 LE11 107.7 0.0 0.0 OK
PEB Column-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE3 223.6 0.1 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE3 224.1 0.4 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-bfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE3 224.7 0.7 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE3 224.0 0.3 0.0 OK
STIFF3a 248.2 20.0 LE11 78.4 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF3b 248.2 20.0 LE11 80.4 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF3c 248.2 20.0 LE11 76.6 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF3d 248.2 20.0 LE11 88.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter End Plate 248.2 25.0 LE3 223.6 0.1 31.7 OK
Bot. Hauncha 248.2 10.0 LE3 195.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Bot. Haunchb 248.2 20.0 LE11 203.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Stiffner-1 248.2 16.0 LE11 144.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Stiffner-2 248.2 16.0 LE10 131.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Top stiffner 248.2 16.0 LE11 142.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Web stiffnera 248.2 16.0 LE11 123.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Web
248.2 16.0 LE10 19.8 0.0 0.0 OK
stiffnerb
Rafter Web stiffnerc 248.2 16.0 LE11 79.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Web
248.2 16.0 LE11 124.6 0.0 0.0 OK
stiffnerd
Rafter Web stiffnere 248.2 16.0 LE11 22.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter Web stiffnerf 248.2 16.0 LE11 81.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2a 248.2 16.0 LE11 129.3 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2b 248.2 16.0 LE3 223.4 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2c 248.2 16.0 LE3 223.5 0.1 0.0 OK
RIB2d 248.2 16.0 LE11 132.0 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2e 248.2 16.0 LE3 223.4 0.0 0.0 OK
RIB2f 248.2 16.0 LE3 223.5 0.1 0.0 OK
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
V
Ft ϕRn,bearing Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads [kN Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
]
1 A325 - 26.
B1 LE11 169.6 37.7 438.9 72.0 - OK
1 6
1 A325 - 26.
B2 LE11 182.5 36.8 438.9 77.5 - OK
1 0
1 A325 - 28.
B3 LE11 162.7 40.8 438.9 69.1 - OK
1 9
1 A325 - 27.
B4 LE11 182.9 39.2 438.9 77.6 - OK
1 7
1 A325 -
B5 LE12 53.0 2.0 438.9 22.5 1.4 - OK
1
1 A325 -
B6 LE2 51.0 1.6 438.9 21.6 1.1 - OK
1
1 A325 -
B7 LE12 71.1 3.8 438.9 30.2 2.7 - OK
1
1 A325 -
B8 LE12 66.8 3.9 438.9 28.4 2.8 - OK
1
1 A325 - 31.
B9 LE11 1.4 43.9 438.9 0.6 - OK
1 1
1 A325 - 30.
B10 LE11 1.4 43.4 438.9 0.6 - OK
1 7
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
1 A325 - 1 235.6 141.4
438.9 kN ≥ 37.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 36.8 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 40.8 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 39.2 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 2.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 1.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 3.8 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 3.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 43.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
438.9 kN ≥ 43.4 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Weld sections
Lc Fn
Th Ls L ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu [mm Loads [kN Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [%]
] ]
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 7.0 61.3 11.4 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 15.6 60.4 25.9 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 11.6 55.7 20.7 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 14.2 45.3 31.3 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 40.7 62.0 65.6 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 34.9 62.1 56.2 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 15.5 60.8 25.5 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 6.3 55.4 11.4 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 15.7 45.6 34.3 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 11.3 55.9 20.2 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE10 36.1 62.1 58.1 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 40.7 62.0 65.7 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 7.7 61.0 12.6 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 3.6 45.6 7.9 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 11.2 48.8 23.0 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE11 11.0 49.2 22.4 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 45.3 61.8 73.3 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 46.0 61.3 75.0 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 4.4 45.5 9.6 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 7.9 61.0 13.0 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1449 50 LE10 7.8 44.0 17.7 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1451 50 LE1 9.1 51.5 17.6 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
STIFF3d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 46.8 62.0 75.5 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 210 52 LE11 46.5 61.8 75.2 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 51.0 75.0 68.1 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 51.4 74.9 68.7 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
PEB Rafter-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 50.1 73.6 68.1 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 47.4 72.9 65.0 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
PEB Rafter-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1488 50 LE11 39.4 52.2 75.5 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1488 50 LE11 39.5 52.3 75.5 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Bot. Hauncha ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 340 49 LE11 57.0 76.5 74.5 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 340 49 LE11 57.0 76.5 74.5 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Bot. Hauncha ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 999 50 LE11 24.1 53.2 45.2 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 998 50 LE11 26.1 54.1 48.3 OK
x
E60x
Bot. Haunchb Bot. Hauncha ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 1110 50 LE11 21.8 61.2 35.7 OK
x
E60x ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 1110 50 LE11 21.2 60.5 35.1 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Bot. Haunchb ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 59.4 74.5 79.7 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 58.3 74.9 77.9 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Bot. Haunchb ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 62.1 74.6 83.1 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE11 55.9 73.9 75.6 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Stiffner-1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1437 50 LE11 15.1 58.2 26.0 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1435 49 LE11 13.0 44.0 29.6 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Rafter Stiffner-1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 36.3 59.0 61.4 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 19.3 44.2 43.7 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Rafter Stiffner-1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 9.7 43.9 22.2 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 13.8 51.2 26.9 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Stiffner-2 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1435 49 LE11 14.4 42.9 33.6 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 1437 50 LE11 15.1 57.2 26.5 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Rafter Stiffner-2 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 15.9 42.4 37.4 OK
bfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE10 30.7 59.2 51.9 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Rafter Stiffner-2 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 14.3 51.5 27.8 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 50 LE11 10.9 43.3 25.2 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Top stiffner ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE11 32.4 43.2 75.1 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE1 32.5 43.3 75.0 OK
x
PEB Rafter- E60x
Rafter Top stiffner ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE11 24.5 32.4 75.7 OK
tfl 1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE11 24.5 32.4 75.6 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnera ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 11.7 20.9 56.2 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 12.6 19.6 64.5 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnera ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 14.0 18.5 75.5 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 13.8 18.4 75.4 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerb ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE10 3.3 16.5 20.0 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE10 2.5 14.5 17.0 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerb ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE2 2.7 18.3 14.6 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE12 2.5 18.2 13.8 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerc ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 4.5 21.1 21.2 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE10 3.5 18.8 18.6 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerc ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 11.9 17.9 66.2 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 12.2 18.0 67.6 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerd ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 11.6 20.0 58.1 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 12.6 20.6 61.5 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerd ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 13.9 18.5 75.4 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 13.9 18.4 75.4 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnere ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE10 2.1 18.5 11.4 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 3.2 18.1 17.6 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnere ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE12 2.5 18.2 13.6 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE12 2.5 18.1 13.6 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerf ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 3.5 20.0 17.6 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 4.5 20.7 22.0 OK
x
PEB Rafter-w E60x
Rafter Web stiffnerf ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 12.1 18.0 66.9 OK
1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 299 19 LE11 12.3 18.0 68.7 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 11.9 21.3 55.8 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 14.5 21.5 67.5 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
RIB2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.3 18.9 75.6 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.1 18.7 75.5 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.5 21.2 78.0 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.4 21.4 76.6 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
RIB2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 15.8 19.9 79.5 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 15.5 19.4 79.9 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 18.4 21.3 86.5 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.5 21.4 76.9 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
RIB2c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 17.1 21.6 79.2 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.9 17.8 83.9 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 14.8 21.4 69.0 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 12.1 21.2 57.3 OK
x
PEB Column- RIB2d E60x ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.0 18.5 75.6 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.1 18.7 75.6 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2e ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.4 21.4 76.6 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.5 21.1 78.0 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
RIB2e ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 15.4 19.2 80.2 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 15.7 19.8 79.7 OK
x
Rafter End E60x
RIB2f ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 16.5 21.4 77.0 OK
Plate x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 199 18 LE11 18.4 21.3 86.5 OK
x
PEB Column- E60x
RIB2f ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 14.9 17.7 84.2 OK
w1 x
E60x
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 275 18 LE11 17.0 21.5 79.2 OK
x
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Cross-sections
Name Material
4 - PEB Column
A36
(Iw800x350)
3 - Iw400x180 A36
Bolts
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 PEB Rafter -28.3 -2.2 4.5 0.0 30.2 1.3
LE2 PEB Rafter 56.7 3.4 3.2 -0.2 -76.5 3.2
LE3 PEB Rafter 7.9 -0.8 15.1 -0.1 -18.1 0.3
LE4 PEB Rafter 15.2 3.2 -17.7 -0.1 -12.9 2.1
LE5 PEB Rafter 27.7 5.3 0.7 -0.1 -50.4 0.0
LE6 PEB Rafter -6.6 -2.8 -10.6 0.0 7.8 1.3
LE7 PEB Rafter -26.1 -2.2 4.0 0.0 27.5 1.2
LE8 PEB Rafter 48.9 3.2 -1.1 -0.2 -69.7 -0.8
LE9 PEB Rafter 27.8 5.3 -0.1 -0.1 -50.7 5.0
LE10 PEB Rafter 7.7 4.8 -8.4 -0.1 -37.7 -1.6
LE11 PEB Rafter -28.3 -2.2 4.5 0.0 30.2 1.3
LE12 PEB Rafter 56.7 3.4 3.2 -0.2 -76.5 3.2
Summary
Plates
fy σcEd
Thickness σEd εPl
Name [MPa Loads [MPa Check status
[mm] [MPa] [%]
] ]
PEB Column-tfl 1 248.2 12.0 LE2 223.9 0.2 98.1 OK
PEB Column-bfl 1 248.2 12.0 LE10 25.7 0.0 0.0 OK
PEB Column-w 1 248.2 8.0 LE10 223.5 0.0 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE8 70.2 0.0 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-bfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE8 85.6 0.0 0.0 OK
PEB Rafter-w 1 248.2 8.0 LE12 71.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter End Plate 248.2 16.0 LE2 222.3 0.0 98.2 OK
Top Bot Stiffnersa 248.2 16.0 LE12 91.9 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Bot Stiffnersb 248.2 16.0 LE12 87.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Bolts
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
7/8 A325 - 1 180.4 108.2
192.1 kN ≥ 0.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 1.1 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 0.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 1.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 3.4 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 3.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 6.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
192.1 kN ≥ 7.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
L
Th Ls Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu [mm Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
]
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-tfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 25.0 70.6 35.4 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 26.0 71.0 36.7 OK
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-bfl 1 E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE8 25.3 70.2 36.0 OK
E60xx ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE12 32.3 67.4 47.9 OK
Rafter End Plate PEB Rafter-w 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 373 47 LE12 23.4 55.0 42.5 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 373 47 LE12 23.8 54.6 43.5 OK
Rafter End Plate Top Bot Stiffnersa E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 148 37 LE12 25.3 38.2 66.1 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 148 37 LE10 22.6 35.5 63.6 OK
PEB Rafter-bfl
Top Bot Stiffnersa E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 300 37 LE12 13.2 33.0 39.9 OK
1
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 300 37 LE12 11.8 33.5 35.2 OK
Rafter End Plate Top Bot Stiffnersb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE12 21.2 43.5 48.8 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 37 LE12 20.3 44.1 46.0 OK
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 Top Bot Stiffnersb E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE8 14.8 34.9 42.4 OK
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 298 37 LE12 16.3 34.7 47.0 OK
PEB Rafter-tfl 1 PEB Column-tfl 1 E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 180 45 LE11 9.2 50.0 18.4 OK
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 180 45 LE11 8.4 48.4 17.3 OK
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
90.0° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis
– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
83.4° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis
– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
34.6° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis
– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
74.0° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis
– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
30.3° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis
– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Offset
β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey
Name Cross-section ez Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm]
[mm]
Rafter-
2 - Iw630x380 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
1
Rafter-
3 - Iw630x380 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
2
Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - Iw630x380 A36
3 - Iw630x380 A36
Bolts
fu
Diameter Gross area
Name Bolt assembly [MPa
[mm] [mm2]
]
1 1/8
1 1/8 A325 29 827.4 641
A325
Nam N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Member
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
-
LE1 Rafter-1 -390.3 -24.1 -0.1 -361.9 36.1
13.8
Rafter-2 391.7 -5.2 10.1 0.1 361.9 -36.1
LE2 Rafter-1 -197.1 -5.4 25.6 0.0 -149.2 16.8
Rafter-2 198.0 -8.4 -34.9 0.0 149.2 -16.8
-
LE3 Rafter-1 -120.9 -71.7 0.0 -196.7 24.7
13.8
Rafter-2 121.1 0.5 70.2 0.0 196.7 -24.7
LE4 Rafter-1 -28.6 -5.7 17.4 0.1 72.3 5.3
Rafter-2 27.7 -2.2 -8.9 -0.1 -72.3 -5.3
LE5 Rafter-1 52.8 -7.3 6.4 0.0 146.1 7.4
Rafter-2 -54.0 2.6 6.3 0.0 -146.1 -7.4
LE6 Rafter-1 147.7 -5.7 -7.1 0.0 109.6 10.2
Rafter-2 -148.8 0.2 18.2 0.0 -109.6 -10.2
LE7 Rafter-1 -290.7 -6.9 -47.7 -0.1 -339.1 23.5
Rafter-2 291.1 1.6 43.2 0.1 339.1 -23.5
LE8 Rafter-1 -407.5 -6.9 -23.4 -0.1 -420.6 25.4
Rafter-2 408.9 -1.1 9.3 0.1 420.6 -25.4
LE9 Rafter-1 -346.9 -0.3 60.7 0.0 -262.0 6.6
Rafter-2 348.3 -3.1 -74.9 0.0 262.0 -6.6
LE10 Rafter-1 35.5 -0.5 7.2 0.0 87.4 -3.3
Rafter-2 -36.7 6.7 5.5 0.0 -87.4 3.3
LE11 Rafter-1 -0.1 1.7 26.2 0.0 77.6 -9.4
Rafter-2 -1.1 4.0 -13.5 0.0 -77.6 9.4
LE12 Rafter-1 -335.7 74.8 -64.2 0.0 -733.3 -59.6
Rafter-2 -334.0 16.7 -79.2 0.0 -696.7 0.0
Summary
Plates
σEd
fy Thickness εPl σcEd
Name Loads [MPa Check status
[MPa] [mm] [%] [MPa]
]
Rafter-1-tfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE12 226.8 1.7 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-bfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE12 225.4 1.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE12 224.3 0.5 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-tfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE12 195.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-bfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE12 167.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE12 174.9 0.0 0.0 OK
End Plate a 248.2 25.0 LE12 224.3 0.4 54.3 OK
End Plate b 248.2 25.0 LE12 224.4 0.5 54.3 OK
Top Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE12 207.9 0.4 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-1b 248.2 12.0 LE12 191.6 0.1 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE12 209.1 0.4 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2b 248.2 12.0 LE12 188.3 0.1 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE12 100.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 172.2 0.0 0.0 OK
1b
Web Stiffner-1c 248.2 12.0 LE12 124.9 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 170.0 0.0 0.0 OK
1d
Web Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE12 97.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 142.9 0.0 0.0 OK
2b
Web Stiffner-2c 248.2 12.0 LE12 61.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 138.9 0.0 0.0 OK
2d
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Overall check, LE12
Bolts
Uts
Ft V ϕRn,bearing Utt Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads [% Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
B1 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE5 50.5 1.1 514.4 16.9 0.6 - OK
B2 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE5 63.1 1.0 514.4 21.2 0.6 - OK
B3 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE5 64.1 0.9 514.4 21.5 0.5 - OK
B4 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE5 82.6 1.0 514.4 27.7 0.5 - OK
130.
B5 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 14.2 514.4 43.8 7.9 - OK
8
B6 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 79.2 9.6 514.4 26.5 5.4 - OK
264.
B7 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 7.9 514.4 88.5 4.4 - OK
0
230.
B8 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 12.7 514.4 77.2 7.1 - OK
3
289.
B9 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 6.6 514.4 96.9 3.7 - OK
0
232.
B10 1 1/8 A325 - 1 LE12 11.2 514.4 77.9 6.2 - OK
4
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
1 1/8 A325 - 1 298.2 178.9
Detailed result for B1
514.4 kN ≥ 1.1 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 1.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 0.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 1.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 14.2 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 9.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 7.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 12.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 6.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
514.4 kN ≥ 11.2 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
E60x 96.
End Platea Rafter-1-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 71.9 74.9 OK
x 1
E60x 94.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 71.0 74.9 OK
x 8
E60x 83.
End Platea Rafter-1-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 62.5 74.8 OK
x 5
E60x 83.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 62.5 74.8 OK
x 6
E60x 81.
End Platea Rafter-1-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 597 50 LE12 48.1 58.9 OK
x 6
E60x 80.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 597 50 LE12 47.5 59.0 OK
x 5
E60x 96.
End Plateb Rafter-2-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 72.0 74.8 OK
x 2
E60x 95.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 71.6 74.8 OK
x 7
E60x 80.
End Plateb Rafter-2-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 60.2 74.7 OK
x 6
E60x 82.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 379 47 LE12 61.7 74.6 OK
x 7
E60x 80.
End Plateb Rafter-2-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 589 49 LE12 46.9 58.2 OK
x 6
E60x 81.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 589 49 LE12 47.6 58.2 OK
x 7
E60x 89.
End Platea Top Stiffner-1a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 31.0 34.6 OK
x 4
E60x 92.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 32.0 34.8 OK
x 2
Rafter-1-bfl E60x 76.
Top Stiffner-1a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 22.6 29.4 OK
1 x 9
E60x 76.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 22.2 29.0 OK
x 6
E60x 85.
End Platea Top Stiffner-1b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 29.3 34.4 OK
x 2
E60x 86.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 29.8 34.5 OK
x 3
E60x 81.
Rafter-1-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-1b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 24.1 29.7 OK
x 1
E60x 81.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 24.1 29.7 OK
x 1
E60x 91.
End Plateb Top Stiffner-2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 31.8 34.8 OK
x 4
E60x 88.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 30.7 34.6 OK
x 6
Rafter-2-bfl E60x 75.
Top Stiffner-2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 22.2 29.2 OK
1 x 9
E60x ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 22.3 29.3 75. OK
x 9
E60x 86.
End Plateb Top Stiffner-2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 29.9 34.7 OK
x 2
E60x 85.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 30 LE12 29.3 34.4 OK
x 0
E60x 78.
Rafter-2-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 23.6 30.0 OK
x 7
E60x 78.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 250 31 LE12 23.7 30.1 OK
x 8
E60x 20.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 2.5 12.6 OK
x 0
E60x 22.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.0 18.1 OK
x 0
E60x 64.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 9.7 14.9 OK
x 7
E60x 67.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 9.9 14.8 OK
x 0
E60x 68.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 11.1 16.2 OK
x 6
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 12.8 17.0 OK
x 3
E60x 75.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 12.1 16.1 OK
x 4
E60x 69.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 11.0 15.8 OK
x 2
E60x 30.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.9 16.2 OK
x 2
E60x 29.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 3.8 13.1 OK
x 3
E60x 75.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 11.6 15.4 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 11.8 15.7 OK
x 2
E60x 47.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.1 16.9 OK
x 9
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 12.8 17.0 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 11.8 15.7 OK
x 1
E60x 48.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 7.6 15.6 OK
x 6
E60x 20.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 2.5 12.2 OK
x 6
E60x 24.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE5 3.8 15.8 OK
x 1
E60x 31.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2a ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 4.8 15.1 OK
x 6
E60x 40.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 5.8 14.5 OK
x 0
E60x 75.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 11.3 15.0 OK
x 1
E60x 45.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.1 17.7 OK
x 9
E60x 35.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2b ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 5.2 14.7 OK
x 1
E60x 47.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 6.7 14.1 OK
x 1
E60x 29.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.5 15.4 OK
x 1
E60x 32.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.1 12.4 OK
x 9
E60x 24.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2c ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE8 3.5 14.3 OK
x 4
E60x 29.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 4.0 13.8 OK
x 3
E60x 75.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 12.1 16.1 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 214 15 LE12 9.7 13.0 OK
x 1
E60x 44.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2d ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 6.7 14.9 OK
x 6
E60x 55.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 249 16 LE12 8.0 14.4 OK
x 4
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Offset
β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey
Name Cross-section ez Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm]
[mm]
Rafter-
2 - Iw800x380 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
1
Rafter- 3 - Iw800x380 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
2
Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - Iw800x380 A36
3 - Iw800x380 A36
Bolts
fu
Bolt Diameter Gross area
Name [MPa
assembly [mm] [mm2]
]
1 A325 1 A325 25 827.4 507
My
Nam N Vy Vz Mx Mz
Member [kNm
e [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm]
]
-
LE1 Rafter-1 9.4 95.9 0.0 -401.4 -1.0
465.7
- 111.
Rafter-2 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
467.3 5
LE2 Rafter-1 177.7 1.1 -21.4 0.1 176.6 0.7
111.
Rafter-2 178.8 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 221.
LE3 Rafter-1 2.9 -0.1 306.3 -7.9
396.2 7
- 111.
Rafter-2 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
397.7 5
LE4 Rafter-1 76.7 -0.5 -54.9 0.0 40.4 -1.4
111.
Rafter-2 77.8 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 110.
LE5 Rafter-1 19.4 0.0 321.0 3.7
255.0 3
111.
Rafter-2 147.3 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 140.
LE6 Rafter-1 -27.2 0.0 397.0 -3.2
322.9 8
111.
Rafter-2 -52.8 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
LE7 Rafter-1 20.9 4.4 4.7 0.1 83.1 -3.0
111.
Rafter-2 21.5 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
LE8 Rafter-1 -74.4 -25.1 48.0 -0.1 10.0 -10.3
111.
Rafter-2 -74.7 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 108.
LE9 Rafter-1 19.4 0.0 212.7 22.9
254.8 4
111.
Rafter-2 -96.4 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 128.
LE10 Rafter-1 -26.5 -0.1 151.2 -38.7
277.1 9
111.
Rafter-2 -84.9 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
5
- 175.
LE11 Rafter-1 -0.1 0.0 537.5 -0.5
347.0 6
- 111.
Rafter-2 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
362.0 5
-
LE12 Rafter-1 -0.5 87.8 0.0 -547.2 4.2
352.1
- 111.
Rafter-2 0.3 0.0 -298.0 -0.3
353.8 5
Summary
Plates
σEd
fy Thickness εPl σcEd
Name Loads [MPa Check status
[MPa] [mm] [%] [MPa]
]
Rafter-1-tfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE12 111.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-bfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE11 130.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE11 121.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-tfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE12 142.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-bfl 1 248.2 16.0 LE11 122.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-w 1 248.2 10.0 LE12 124.1 0.0 0.0 OK
End Plate a 248.2 20.0 LE12 223.6 0.1 33.0 OK
End Plate b 248.2 20.0 LE12 223.6 0.1 33.0 OK
Top Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE11 148.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-1b 248.2 12.0 LE12 144.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE12 140.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2b 248.2 12.0 LE12 153.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE11 55.7 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 93.4 0.0 0.0 OK
1b
Web Stiffner-1c 248.2 12.0 LE1 54.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 97.0 0.0 0.0 OK
1d
Web Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE11 85.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 94.0 0.0 0.0 OK
2b
Web Stiffner-2c 248.2 12.0 LE11 87.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE12 89.8 0.0 0.0 OK
2d
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Bolts
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
1 A325 - 1 235.6 141.4
365.8 kN ≥ 20.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 21.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 22.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 11.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 11.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 10.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
365.8 kN ≥ 10.7 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
E60x 75.
End Plate a Rafter-1-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 55.5 74.0 OK
x 1
E60x 74.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 55.0 73.8 OK
x 6
E60x 71.
End Plate a Rafter-1-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 52.6 74.0 OK
x 2
E60x 74.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 54.8 73.8 OK
x 2
E60x 48.
End Plate a Rafter-1-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 23.9 49.6 OK
x 2
E60x 48.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 759 51 LE11 24.3 49.7 OK
x 8
E60x 75.
End Plate b Rafter-2-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 55.5 73.9 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE12 55.4 73.8 OK
x 1
E60x 71.
End Plate b Rafter-2-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 52.7 73.8 OK
x 5
E60x 73.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 380 47 LE11 54.5 74.0 OK
x 7
E60x 49.
End Plate b Rafter-2-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 767 51 LE12 23.7 47.8 OK
x 6
E60x 52.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 767 51 LE12 24.8 47.2 OK
x 5
E60x 51.
End Plate a Top Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 174 29 LE12 23.4 45.2 OK
x 8
E60x 50.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 174 29 LE12 22.8 45.4 OK
x 2
Rafter-1-bfl E60x 65.
Top Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE11 26.5 40.5 OK
1 x 5
E60x 65.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE11 26.5 40.5 OK
x 5
E60x 46.
End Plate a Top Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 174 29 LE11 21.1 45.5 OK
x 3
E60x 46.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 174 29 LE11 21.0 45.6 OK
x 2
E60x 62.
Rafter-1-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE12 25.2 40.5 OK
x 2
E60x 62.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE12 25.2 40.5 OK
x 1
E60x 41.
End Plate b Top Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE12 19.7 47.2 OK
x 7
E60x 42.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE12 20.1 47.0 OK
x 8
Rafter-2-bfl E60x 62.
Top Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE11 24.8 39.8 OK
1 x 2
E60x ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE11 24.8 39.8 62. OK
x 2
E60x 33.
End Plate b Top Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE11 15.6 46.9 OK
x 4
E60x 33.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE11 15.7 46.9 OK
x 5
E60x 71.
Rafter-2-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE12 28.4 39.9 OK
x 3
E60x 71.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE12 28.4 39.9 OK
x 2
E60x 20.
End Plate a Web Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 4.5 22.0 OK
x 3
E60x 35.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 6.0 16.8 OK
x 5
E60x 26.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 5.5 20.6 OK
x 5
E60x 26.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 5.4 20.5 OK
x 2
E60x 45.
End Plate a Web Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.2 18.0 OK
x 6
E60x 19.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.5 23.6 OK
x 0
E60x 24.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 4.9 20.3 OK
x 1
E60x 24.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 5.0 20.4 OK
x 4
E60x 35.
End Plate a Web Stiffner-1c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 6.1 16.9 OK
x 9
E60x 15.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 3.6 22.8 OK
x 8
E60x 26.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 5.4 20.5 OK
x 3
E60x 26.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 5.5 20.6 OK
x 6
E60x 21.
End Plate a Web Stiffner-1d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.9 23.4 OK
x 0
E60x 47.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.5 18.1 OK
x 0
E60x 24.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 5.0 20.4 OK
x 4
E60x 24.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 4.9 20.3 OK
x 2
E60x 17.
End Plate b Web Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 4.0 23.0 OK
x 6
E60x 46.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 7.9 17.2 OK
x 0
E60x 22.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 4.3 18.9 OK
x 5
E60x 22.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 4.2 18.9 OK
x 4
E60x 48.
End Plate b Web Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.8 18.0 OK
x 7
E60x 22.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 5.3 23.6 OK
x 6
E60x 20.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 3.9 19.0 OK
x 7
E60x 20.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 4.0 19.0 OK
x 9
E60x 44.
End Plate b Web Stiffner-2c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 7.7 17.2 OK
x 9
E60x 23.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE11 5.2 22.0 OK
x 6
E60x 22.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 4.2 18.9 OK
x 3
E60x 22.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE1 4.3 18.9 OK
x 5
E60x 20.
End Plate b Web Stiffner-2d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 4.9 23.7 OK
x 6
E60x 46.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 214 15 LE12 8.4 18.0 OK
x 9
E60x 20.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 4.0 19.0 OK
x 8
E60x 20.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 3.9 19.0 OK
x 6
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Offset
β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey
Name Cross-section ez Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm]
[mm]
Rafter-
2 - Iw400x180 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
1
Rafter-
3 - Iw400x180 180.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
2
Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - Iw400x180 A36
3 - Iw400x180 A36
Bolts
Membe N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name
r [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Rafter-1 -97.8 5.7 -19.2 0.1 16.0 -2.7
Rafter-2 -98.4 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE2 Rafter-1 -71.0 8.6 89.5 -0.1 27.7 12.2
Rafter-2 -71.6 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE3 Rafter-1 -52.7 9.6 -36.3 0.1 79.0 -4.4
Rafter-2 -52.9 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE4 Rafter-1 -23.7 -2.2 -20.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Rafter-2 -23.6 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE5 Rafter-1 -19.3 20.2 9.5 0.1 5.4 -4.3
Rafter-2 -19.2 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE6 Rafter-1 1.7 6.0 -48.6 0.1 -122.0 -8.5
Rafter-2 1.7 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
-
LE7 Rafter-1 19.2 -8.3 -0.1 3.4 -15.7
20.2
Rafter-2 19.1 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE8 Rafter-1 23.5 2.2 21.6 -0.2 -21.0 2.7
Rafter-2 23.5 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
-
LE9 Rafter-1 30.5 -1.4 -0.1 -8.9 -15.5
20.1
Rafter-2 30.3 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE10 Rafter-1 70.9 -8.6 -88.3 0.1 -118.6 -3.4
Rafter-2 71.5 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
-
LE11 Rafter-1 71.2 -54.0 -0.1 -108.3 18.2
11.0
Rafter-2 72.0 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
LE12 Rafter-1 97.7 -5.7 20.4 -0.1 -35.7 -2.9
Rafter-2 98.3 -1.5 -13.8 0.1 2.0 9.0
Summary
Plates
σEd
fy Thickness εPl σcEd
Name Loads [MPa Check status
[MPa] [mm] [%] [MPa]
]
Rafter-1-tfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE11 190.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-bfl 1 248.2 20.0 LE11 195.7 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-1-w 1 248.2 8.0 LE11 152.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-tfl 1 248.2 12.0 LE11 184.9 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-bfl 1 248.2 12.0 LE11 175.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Rafter-2-w 1 248.2 8.0 LE11 130.9 0.0 0.0 OK
End Platea 248.2 16.0 LE11 223.7 0.2 71.6 OK
End Plateb 248.2 16.0 LE11 223.7 0.1 71.6 OK
Top Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE11 198.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-1b 248.2 12.0 LE6 129.8 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE11 196.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Top Stiffner-2b 248.2 12.0 LE6 144.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-1a 248.2 12.0 LE10 28.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE10 28.5 0.0 0.0 OK
1b
Web Stiffner-1c 248.2 12.0 LE10 29.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE10 29.2 0.0 0.0 OK
1d
Web Stiffner-2a 248.2 12.0 LE11 46.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE11 46.0 0.0 0.0 OK
2b
Web Stiffner-2c 248.2 12.0 LE11 35.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Web Stiffner-
248.2 12.0 LE11 35.5 0.0 0.0 OK
2d
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Bolts
Uts
Ite Ft V ϕRn,bearing Utt Utts
Shape Grade Loads [% Status
m [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
B1 7/8 A325 - 1 LE3 60.8 4.5 256.1 33.7 4.2 - OK
B2 7/8 A325 - 1 LE3 50.4 4.6 256.1 27.9 4.3 - OK
B3 7/8 A325 - 1 LE3 47.0 4.9 256.1 26.0 4.5 - OK
B4 7/8 A325 - 1 LE3 34.9 5.1 256.1 19.4 4.7 - OK
B5 7/8 A325 - 1 LE10 109.9 10.3 256.1 60.9 9.5 - OK
B6 7/8 A325 - 1 LE11 122.2 6.2 256.1 67.7 5.7 - OK
B7 7/8 A325 - 1 LE6 87.2 6.3 256.1 48.3 5.9 - OK
B8 7/8 A325 - 1 LE11 102.2 7.0 256.1 56.7 6.5 - OK
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
7/8 A325 - 1 180.4 108.2
256.1 kN ≥ 4.5 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 4.6 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 4.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 5.1 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 10.3 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 6.2 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 6.3 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
256.1 kN ≥ 7.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
E60x 75.
End Platea Rafter-1-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.9 70.1 OK
x 5
E60x 75.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.9 70.1 OK
x 4
E60x 77.
End Platea Rafter-1-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.8 67.8 OK
x 8
E60x 78.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.9 67.7 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
End Platea Rafter-1-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 360 45 LE11 31.0 41.3 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 360 45 LE10 32.3 43.0 OK
x 0
E60x 75.
End Plateb Rafter-2-tfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 53.0 70.1 OK
x 6
E60x 75.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.9 70.0 OK
x 5
E60x 77.
End Plateb Rafter-2-bfl 1 ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 52.2 67.0 OK
x 9
E60x 77.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 180 45 LE11 51.8 66.6 OK
x 8
E60x 65.
End Plateb Rafter-2-w 1 ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 376 42 LE6 26.2 40.3 OK
x 0
E60x 75.
◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 376 42 LE11 29.7 39.6 OK
x 1
E60x 75.
End Platea Top Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE10 30.5 40.6 OK
x 2
E60x 75.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE10 30.5 40.4 OK
x 3
Rafter-1-bfl E60x 53.
Top Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE10 21.6 40.6 OK
1 x 2
E60x 52.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE10 21.5 40.7 OK
x 7
E60x 49.
End Platea Top Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE3 19.1 38.4 OK
x 7
E60x 35.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE3 14.4 40.2 OK
x 8
E60x 56.
Rafter-1-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE6 22.8 40.6 OK
x 2
E60x 54.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE6 22.1 40.9 OK
x 0
E60x 75.
End Plateb Top Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE10 30.2 40.0 OK
x 3
E60x 75.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE10 30.2 40.2 OK
x 2
Rafter-2-bfl E60x 61.
Top Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE11 24.7 39.9 OK
1 x 9
E60x 58.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE6 23.6 40.1 OK
x 8
E60x 36.
End Plateb Top Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE3 14.6 40.1 OK
x 3
E60x 49.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 150 30 LE3 19.0 38.6 OK
x 1
E60x 63.
Rafter-2-tfl 1 Top Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE6 25.7 40.4 OK
x 7
E60x 63.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 250 31 LE6 25.7 40.3 OK
x 8
E60x 14.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE10 3.1 20.5 OK
x 9
E60x 10.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE10 2.2 20.5 OK
x 5
E60x
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE10 1.9 19.2 9.7 OK
x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE10 2.0 20.4 9.6 OK
x
E60x 14.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE10 3.1 20.5 OK
x 9
E60x 10.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE10 2.2 20.5 OK
x 5
E60x
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE10 1.9 19.2 9.7 OK
x
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE10 2.0 20.4 9.6 OK
x
E60x 12.
End Platea Web Stiffner-1c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 2.2 17.3 OK
x 9
E60x 15.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE11 3.0 19.3 OK
x 3
E60x 10.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 2.3 21.2 OK
x 8
E60x 12.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 2.5 20.7 OK
x 1
End Platea Web Stiffner-1d E60x ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 2.2 17.3 12. OK
x 9
E60x 15.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 136 15 LE11 3.0 19.3 OK
x 3
E60x 10.
Rafter-1-w 1 Web Stiffner-1d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 2.3 21.2 OK
x 8
E60x 12.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 249 16 LE11 2.5 20.7 OK
x 1
E60x 19.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE10 3.3 17.2 OK
x 0
E60x 14.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE10 2.3 16.7 OK
x 1
E60x 13.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2a ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 2.4 18.2 OK
x 3
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE6 1.6 19.5 8.4 OK
x
E60x 19.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE10 3.3 17.2 OK
x 0
E60x 14.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE10 2.3 16.7 OK
x 1
E60x 13.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2b ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 2.4 18.2 OK
x 3
E60x
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE6 1.6 19.5 8.4 OK
x
E60x 12.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 2.1 17.1 OK
x 2
E60x 17.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 3.0 17.2 OK
x 7
E60x 11.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2c ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 2.2 19.7 OK
x 4
E60x 10.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 1.8 17.9 OK
x 0
E60x 12.
End Plateb Web Stiffner-2d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 2.1 17.1 OK
x 2
E60x 17.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 135 15 LE11 3.0 17.2 OK
x 7
E60x 11.
Rafter-2-w 1 Web Stiffner-2d ◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 2.2 19.7 OK
x 4
E60x 10.
◢5.7◣ ◢8.0◣ 248 16 LE11 1.8 17.9 OK
x 0
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRnBearing Plate bearing resistance AISC 360-16 J3.10
Ut Utilization
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
ϕRnBearing Bolt bearing resistance
ϕRnShear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of critical weld element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRnw Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Name Material
3 - Iw400x180 A36
4 - Iw320x150 A36
Bolts
Membe N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name
r [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Rafter -56.0 8.9 -11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter 64.7 -3.4 -39.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE2 Rafter -16.2 -3.7 -14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter 13.8 7.9 19.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE3 Rafter -15.1 -4.0 -13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter 12.4 -6.4 91.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE4 Rafter -12.2 -4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
22.6
Rafter 9.3 -5.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE5 Rafter 12.1 22.6 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -9.2 -4.3 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE6 Rafter 12.6 19.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -9.5 7.2 -17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE7 Rafter 14.9 5.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -12.3 6.4 -90.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE8 Rafter 16.1 3.7 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -13.7 -7.9 -19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE9 Rafter 28.1 -6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
19.4
Rafter -27.7 11.9 -18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE10 Rafter 31.5 -6.5 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -31.2 -4.5 -20.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
-
LE11 Rafter 40.7 66.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.0
Rafter -41.0 0.1 -19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
LE12 Rafter 55.9 -8.9 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rafter -64.6 -3.4 -38.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Check
Summary
Plates
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0
Overall check, LE3
Bolts
Uts
Ft V ϕRn,bearing Utt Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads [% Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%]
]
B1 5/8 A325 - 1 LE3 43.1 3.8 137.2 46.8 6.9 - OK
B2 5/8 A325 - 1 LE3 41.4 3.9 137.2 45.0 7.0 - OK
B3 5/8 A325 - 1 LE5 23.4 5.0 137.2 25.4 9.0 - OK
Design data
ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
5/8 A325 - 1 92.0 55.2
137.2 kN ≥ 3.8 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
137.2 kN ≥ 3.9 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
137.2 kN ≥ 5.0 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
137.2 kN ≥ 5.3 kN
Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and the edge of the
adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes
Weld sections
Lc
Th Ls L Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu [mm Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
]
56.
Bot. Plate Column-tfl 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 149 25 LE3 11.4 20.3 OK
2
68.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE3 17.6 25.5 OK
8
44.
Bot. Plate Column-bfl 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 150 25 LE12 11.3 25.4 OK
4
47.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 149 25 LE12 9.6 20.1 OK
6
60.
Bot. Plate Column-w 1 E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 295 23 LE4 16.1 26.7 OK
3
61.
E60xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 295 23 LE4 16.6 26.9 OK
8
Rafter-bfl 77.
STIFF1a E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE6 34.9 44.9 OK
1 8
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE6 34.7 44.7 77. OK
6
16.
Rafter-w 1 STIFF1a E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 376 47 LE6 7.2 43.6 OK
6
16.
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 376 47 LE6 7.4 44.0 OK
8
Rafter-tfl 1 STIFF1a E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE4 1.5 32.6 4.7 OK
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE4 1.4 32.4 4.3 OK
Rafter-bfl 78.
STIFF1b E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE4 35.2 44.8 OK
1 5
78.
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE4 35.0 44.6 OK
3
19.
Rafter-w 1 STIFF1b E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 376 47 LE4 8.1 42.2 OK
3
19.
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 376 47 LE4 8.2 42.8 OK
1
Rafter-tfl 1 STIFF1b E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE6 1.4 34.3 4.0 OK
E60xx ◢4.0◣ ◢5.7◣ 86 43 LE6 1.3 32.2 4.2 OK
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
, where:
413.7 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength