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Understanding Production Functions

The document discusses the relationship between inputs and outputs in production, focusing on the role of variable and fixed factors. It outlines how changes in inputs affect physical output and introduces concepts such as marginal product and average product. Additionally, it explains the implications of varying production factors on overall output efficiency.

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liitlepearl
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views9 pages

Understanding Production Functions

The document discusses the relationship between inputs and outputs in production, focusing on the role of variable and fixed factors. It outlines how changes in inputs affect physical output and introduces concepts such as marginal product and average product. Additionally, it explains the implications of varying production factors on overall output efficiency.

Uploaded by

liitlepearl
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ch5 RobUCTIoN hUNCTLY

onverls a Commodq leommodites intz

detfesent commedity
inpub into eutpub
e leahe, nal,land, aboun, apian
7o neake shoe

Pod,
Relshienship bels
eupsess fen c echnalo qca sela lioaelip behoeen.

phyeicas spuls and eutpuk e grod.

Cutput

fonchogat
sopuls
Helationuh

Cdtese = f(Cetton, labcus, Caoihal, Lan


Coloor)

dyfine
MalUm Oub put whica
Cas bepoduced oith
ies eaplal Cuo
labous aipuls . 250 2 7,2)
250chre 10hGof labor
obor 2 m

Man timom opput - Moximuno quallG hp

echnical elabon

econBuecal jalusee
RODUCR

Snput Jink, plastie) laboor, cap(al, dor preruash


J
factor Ippob facfors of Produchon

Caanged FoP an
be cansant
Labouse 223,4s
1 be
fxed taohs kefere h he factoa change.
taputs wshick seaai inckanged
Due a

ohichan
linel
be "ckanged oHafeiod
labes fiucd vasLa lbl
the pioducle nit

1Cine
Long

Lept fxed thens il ae vaiable

hexo at iast one facle iput zemais


Cerslant

pesiod hee
fabtoa ascto ane vaniable
Tokal pxoluck Ca lalal
CTP)
dotal
defined_ hesen lall
a
oulpul psodicod bya fsn letag a
paaliaulas iput(aay fach of
e 5Laboue wued -fr maliag l00onro

P
to to T00
5es pes labos 20 onb
tAr)

husnage Product detned as


bo the eutput pouceo
'CAP 0% APP
A?
Ve
P TP
laboue

adelicua eutput ctlaine by


additiauas onit vauablu fachn
MP MP ATP
AL
2
ROPORTON

factn ivaaiable fae hik


tolo
0 40 ol10
Aing at shecang
at Coastaat af duclau
Rale Role Rale

Variable F.
fxed factoa
Land Laboor
1 Peoduelisa nsill incMan
hale

2 illially
25
35Ting 3
40Jo
35 Ao1
tAt oF ARIABtE tROPORTON
TE

(0 TP A at 1ing sale MPA


jhclecsng aten
25 15 |PasE
I

35 PAASE D MP
5
TPu consant MP O
C-5)> TP MP c -ve
MP &

Negatie utan

Thie law ilali tkat more and Rrse


Unla la vasuable
vasuabte dacha
Teaney Jachoa then, inttially
and then Tr tneeasee
Aale
heseoig
deercasluq ale and
and fnatly TP alant 4alliug

• hs law slalas hat


Jhat as more and ono bil
vaeuable factoa s aod with a fielfchs
MP
Team
Vehen, inFTially MP scioe ad then 'MP
emain posilue aud faally MP becomes
hgaliue
TP Corne

TP
ing TPJing TP-e

Toiot ol aeator
nals beginnag
phase I

MP Cusve

Cusne
TP
Conshaht
APTP
Max 0hen MPaise,TP inao1e
an Lnercang nala
T? ken 4P fllo but semaine
al
parlhve, TP inceasch
deceauag ale

maximnum
ARAEE
TOR
PROPOE
PH- 2 PH3
Ve TP elaul fallig
5) Both p e IP can be
caloulatd or Re hel

of each fhes.

MP
mp ATP
A VE
, TP= SMP

kxplau Low of VP
[Link]
•Dagaam wte enplaaolioa tla duageam
phaaer.

AasuMPTIONS OF awOe VaRRIAB LE PROPORTION


he law o Vasuable mporlant
Concept n econmics thal 'enplins heco Gulut

inpu Ceg Laboun) shile keep'ag


Cey land) lonetan

Dho9 Ron onloel ao ie only eleant


the ehotseen pou'od oliiag lic

Conthued
RODUCTIONN UNCTION

kelationak)beloeen
phye'ea oalpul

Qukput of Qood a he fmchron of dapus

Bhoet Ron buoduolon hchon


do a loknlcaDclaliouthis belween
iapul aad phyeical oulput
utput
physioal

CorslanE
facha
tilualfo ken ouput clanqed
by laotor an

otenaehs coton
Prapor

Long Run
Run produchon fnoll o
• a Lechnical e beteeh
bhysicas inbut aud playeical output sken
al facb Vauable

slualfon bohen 9utput ia changed


by chaglng in al fachsee of poducho
dssenotiou to louo o Voablo Proporhok Cantinuo .
a6wrces Clke machha
ticed or rau
malesalu )can be changd.
ofved acfors: t appliesto situaRon

nesy ase tixed meanlag


Canhet be
Vaulable capb e Looku at skat
happens ushen here io change tle
antunt of vaiablo hput likelabsus)
while keaplug oela inpuls conlank
sdhen
Paodsloa ocue hi Concépk aily
applieeo he bxoduclon sechy Vushee
g90de aup seces asee mede
sece hoo ckanging

vasiasle aapuls Clabol) ateols he oubbuall


Cput

Keepig adaig
makt
Jack a macklnee.
Conlant farkoology: he laus aumer lat Ke
echnelsqy ed pxpduakan doesik changs
dusulaghe pesiod beag ane

Labaus) ae aeUboed cgualiy


feclieZpoduchue

Reac ons or phaee


AP
Labown TP APTP/.e)

(o
25 (2-5
3 85
40
45

Tovese UCe
Can nere be
AP

Relalisuaki bet mp Rer AP


klher MP AP, AP seisee
klhen MP<AP AP falla
klhen MP= AP, AP e
Botk be caluloled 7P
Kroug

AP ta KNU

MP A TP AP - TP
VE

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