HISTORY NOTES

First Voyage, Kartilya ng Katipunan, and

Spice island is the modern day indonesia

Pope Alexander issued a PAPAL BULL in 1493
-​ a decree that draws an imaginary line down the
atlantic,very first decree of spain and portugal that
will divide the world (spain will explore the west,
portugal will explore the east)
Spain and portugal negotiated the line- TREATY OF
TORDESILLAS (more fair because they adjusted the
line)
Ferdinand magellan believed that there is a westward
route to make it to the spice island
He went to king manuel I - but king manuel refused
1st reason- they already have a secured route to east to
go to the spice island
2nd reason- king manuel do not trust Magellan because
he is known for trading illegally(because he believed that
the world is flat

Magellan left portugal and went to spain, KING

CHARLES I(18 yearsold) he gained support of king
charles and gave 5 ships all funded by spanish

Mutiny- was called as Mutiny of Port San Julian many of

the spanish officers overthrown magellan, 3 of the ships
joined mutiny, saying Magellan is unfit as the leader, “BATTLE OF MACTAN”
Magellan won and he is still the leader Magellan led 49 men

Magellan named Pacific ocean Mar Pacifico(calm), pero Magellan’s people shot people of mactan, and the people
binawi niya rin in mactan get their spears and arrows,
Magellan interpreted the people in Guam are thieves, but Magellan’s people is afraid knowing that their crossbows
historians believed that it is cultural misunderstanding is useless
Magellan burned the Guam and killed a lot of natives,
called Guam before as Islas De los Ladrones Magellan was struck in his right leg, the arrow has a
poison. The warriors of Lapu-lapu attacked Ferdinand
Anchored near an island Homonhon island, but first saw
Magellan as the poison grew on his body.
samar
Local fishermen guided magellan in Limasawa,
Antonio Pigafeta idolizes Magellan, that is why his
particularly Raja Kulambo
account is biased.
Magellan performed an indigenous ritual called kasikasi
(blood compact)
Raja homabon went to Lapu-lapu and said that they will
March 31 1521, first philippine mass, easter sunday, give resources in exchange for Magellan's body. But
celebrated the first catholic mass, the priest is Father Lapu-lapu declined saying it is a sign of their victory.
Pedro de Valderrama
27 men attended the celebration. The food has poison.
They attack the people of Magellan. Why did raja
The first documented Catholic Mass in the Philippines
homabon betrayed magellan?
was held on March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday. It was
1.​ Spanish abuses and Broken promises
conducted by Father Pedro de Valderrama of Ferdinand
2.​ Enrique De Malacca or Henry (interpreter/slave)
Magellan's expedition along the shores of what was
he experiences abuse
referred to in the journals of Antonio Pigafetta as
3.​ Not respecting the local customs
"Mazaua".

Trinidad ship was destroyed, Victoria ship is the only ship

Inutusan ni Magellan ang 50 people para magpaputok ng
who cameback(18 people) one of them is Pigafeta
muskets as a sign of peace, commanded Raja kulambo
Juan Sebastián Elcano
and raja shabo to kiss the cross and kneel
Magellan commanded to make a cross ( a sign that was the one who led the captain
christianity is spread in the ph) First person who circumnavigate the world- Juan
Sebastián Elcano
They guided magellan to cebu to meet raja homabon, But historians said it was enrique because he is the
there is a blood compact interpreter it is only based on the assumptions of the
historians
Raja homabon became an ally of magellan, however
there is a datu in mactan that does not want to submit Battle of mactan-first resistance of the filipino
Silapulapu or Lapu-lapu people(Lapu-lapu as the first philippine hero)

Lapu-lapu does not want to obey raja homabon

Raja homabon offered a tribute through magellan, they
want to express their desire to magellan that magellan
will kill those people who does not want to submit

Raja homabon manipulated magellan by saying that

Lapu-lapu does not recognize spanish authority

Magellan go to Mactan with three boats, raja homabon

warned him and said that other captain should come
“Kartilya ng Katipunan” by Emilio Jacinto
➢​ 14 guiding principles Through values.
➢​ A moral and political guide for Katipuneros “Change begins with unity”
TWO MAJOR CLASSIFICATIONS OF RULES AND
VALUES​ NOTES:
1. The first group contains the rules that will make that ➢​ Sudumin (pen name)
member an upright individual ➢​ May-pagasa sudunim ni Andress Bonifacio
2. The second group contains the rules that will guide the ➢​ Decalogue- this was first used before the Kartilya
way he treats his fellow men. ng Katipunan; it was used as a guide
➢​ Pen name of Emilio Jacinto Dimasilaw () at ➢​ Kalayaan, a revolutionary newspaper, editor
Pingkian (identity within KKK) Emilio Jacinto (main) with Bonifacio and—--
➢​ 1892 - Katipunan was made to unify the ➢​ Del Pillar nilagagay nila na name instead of
Philippines to fight the Spaniards Jacinto, since Del Pillar is in another country
➢​ He joined and wrote the Kartilya at 18 years old ➢​ From 300 to 3,000 members of the KKK (after
➢​ Strategist of the KKK and earned the title “Utak ilabas kalayaan)
ng Katipunan”
➢​ Chief advisor of Bonifacio
➢​ Lider of northern Luzon, 22 years old
➢​ Died at 23 years old DECLARATION OF THE PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE

History of KKK (Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang,

Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
➢​ The successor organization of La Liga Filipina,
founded by Jose Rizal
➢​ Andres Bonifacio and prominent members of
Katipunan were members of the La Liga Filipina
➢​ July 3, 1892- La Liga Filipina was made to
peacefully advocate for the Philippines' rights
(reformist), but it only lasted for 4 days
➢​ July 7, 1892- The KKK (revolutionist) was made
on the same day Rizal was exiled
➢​ “Ang matatalino ay—--’guide
The katipunan code of conduct by Emilio Jacinto JUNE 12 1898- started
1. Have a purpose in life. REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT-KKK founded by
2. If you are helping other people for your own benefit, it Andred Bonifacio
is not real kindness
3. Through greatness is doing the right things (kindness). 1896-started with katipuneros
4. Everyone is equal as a person. 1897-called a meeting for the members to settle the
5. True nobility is seen in people who do the right things leadership issues
even though nobody is watching. 1.​ Magdiwang faction(supporters of andres
6. A person with self-respect will keep their word. bonifacio)
Integrity. Keeps his promises 2.​ Magdalo faction(supporters of emilio aguinaldo)
7. Spend your time wisely Emilio aguinaldo was elected as the president
8. Stand for those people who are treated unfairly. Andres bonifacio was elected as the director of the
9. A true wise man knows what to say and not to say. emperor (lowest)
10. Leadership comes with responsibility; therefore, he Daniel terona lumapit kay andres bonifacio insulted him
must lead good.(father, lalaki) not fit to be a leader because he is not educated
11. Women are not objects or for entertainment, because
they’re strong individuals. Andres bonifacio declared it as void
12. Do not do to others what u do not want to do to u.
13. Nobility is not based on status but on your character. Procoprio planned their own movement, sinumbong kay
14. Once we achieve what we fight for, our effort will not aguinaldo (will become a threat to aguinado’s
be in vain. government)
Aguinaldo arrested andres with treason and
sedition(rebellion toward the government. There is a trial
on the court. Despite the questionable evidences, andres
was found guilty.

Supporters insisted that andres bonifacio is a threat and

executed andres bonifacio. Historians believed that it was
murder.

Americans find out that the spaniards abuses filipinos,

they talked to emilio aguinaldo to return

Emilio returned as they defeated spaniards in the battle

of manila bay

Spaniards came to manila bay May 1, 1898

They want to explode all of the spanish fleets within an
Spaniards and Filipino forces are in a state of hour.
deadlock(no one is winning) American fleets no damage yan, may mga namatay na
The war does not stop. The spanish gov and filipino gov americans pero dahil sa heat stroke
decided to make a truce. “Pact of Biak-na-Bato”
Spaniards nawalan ng naval power
Spanish gov ipapatapon si Emilio aguinaldo sa hong
kong, kapalit ang 800,000 pesos (Mexican silver peso) America wanted to take control of the Philippines
However, spain did not follow the pact. They only gave They declared philippine independence written by
400,000 pesos. Which made Aguinaldo frustrated. They
felt betrayed.

400,000 pesos, they bought a war weapons, this helped

them to start a new phase of revolution this happened in
1897(TANDAAN MO TO)

1898- there is a spanish american war

 3.​ Philippines is ready to lead the country
independently
4.​ Leaders of the independent movement was
acknowledged
5.​ Winagayway ang flag, national identity
6.​ Emilio aguinaldo expects that US acknowledges
the ph independence, can be strategic or
problematic, implying submission to US

Marcha National Filipina

Composed the musical felipe
Lyrics Jose Palma
Winagayway ang PH flag

Apolinario mabini- the caluse was removed and modified

because of his advice

Katipunan does a blood compact(to show their purity their

intentions, unity and equality)
WHITE-purity of their intentions
Our flag was influenced by american- gratitude for
americans

Spain and america/us did not recognize the declaration,

they have had a secret agreement
-​ MOCK BATTLE (stageplay where they will fake
the battle between america and spain)
-​ After months of mock battle, there is a treaty of
paris (give up Philippines to puerto rico, 20m
dollars)
June 12 1898 declaration of ph independence
August 1898
Treaty december 1898

Mas nagalit ang mga filipino sa incident sa San Juan

1.​ Philippines officially proclaimed their freedom
Bridge Manila
2.​ Our country formally resisted the spanish colonial
-​ One filipino go to the san juan bridge, the
control
american line, pinaulanan ng bala
 -​ Emilio Aguinaldo led the Guerillia Warfare- a style Diosdado Macapagal said that we should celebrate the
of fighting small forces against big forces, June 12 for filipinos who stood out
sabotage, rage, hit and run attacks
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN WAR
-​ Burns the bridges in the PH
-​ Emilio uses strategy of hit and run attacks
-​ There was a time where emilio was caught
AMERICAN COLONIZATION
-​ Emilio natalo ni manuel l quezon
-​ Quezon talked to the US
-​ There are american senators or congressman,
agreed to give the independence to the
Philippines
1934-nagpasa ng batas sa estados unidos ang isa sa
mga senators ng UNITED STATES known as the
philippines independence act (senator Milliard Tydings
congressman John McDuffie) (Tydings-Mcduffie Act) goal
to have a 10 year transitional period (10 yr colony of
america but serve as a training to get the independence)
(prepare draft a constitution) but it was delayed because
of WW2

After 11 yrs, they gave us the independence

July 4 philippine independence