0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views1 page

X-Ray Positioning Cushions Guide

Positioning cushions for x-ray use must be radiolucent and easy to clean, with specific dimensions recommended for various shapes and sizes. Immobilisation devices, like sandbags, can be used to limit patient movement during x-rays and can be made locally, as they do not need to be radiolucent. Proper cleaning and sealing of these devices are essential for hygiene and effectiveness.

Uploaded by

arpan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views1 page

X-Ray Positioning Cushions Guide

Positioning cushions for x-ray use must be radiolucent and easy to clean, with specific dimensions recommended for various shapes and sizes. Immobilisation devices, like sandbags, can be used to limit patient movement during x-rays and can be made locally, as they do not need to be radiolucent. Proper cleaning and sealing of these devices are essential for hygiene and effectiveness.

Uploaded by

arpan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2.

X-ray equipment

Figure 9: Portable positioning x-ray cushions


What can be used as a positioning cushion?
Positioning cushions must be made of radiolucent material specifically designed for use in
an x-ray department and covered in a material that can easily be cleaned with warm, soapy
water. While it may be possible to support a body part with another item found in the
hospital or x-ray room, these items are rarely completely radiolucent. As their purpose is to
directly support the body in an area within the x-ray beam, a non-radiolucent support can
cover anatomy on a radiograph or produce artefacts that can be interpreted as pathology. A
set of positioning cushions designed for medical use are described in the MSF medical
catalogue.
Several positioning cushions should be available in each x-ray department in different
shapes and sizes. The following dimensions can be used as a guide:
– 18 x 12 x 18 cm
– 7.5 x 7.5 x 18 cm
– 18 x 7.5 x 18 cm
– 18 x 18 x 48 cm

2.4.4 Immobilisation device


When do I use an immobilisation device?
An immobilisation device, such as a sandbag, can be used to limit the movement of a patient
when taking an x-ray. As the object is heavier than a positioning sponge, it can apply
adequate pressure to hold a body part in place.

Figure 10: Immobilisation device


Why are there no immobilisation devices in the MSF medical catalogue?
Sandbags can easily be made locally and as they are placed outside of the x-ray beam, there
are fewer restrictions to their material or design. Ensure that the sandbags are adequately
sealed and use a cover material that can easily be cleaned with warm, soapy water. The
material does not have to be made of radiolucent material as they should always be used
outside of the x-ray beam.

Internal document 17

Common questions

Powered by AI

Using non-radiolucent positioning cushions could result in sections of anatomy being obscured on the radiograph or create artifacts that may be misinterpreted as pathological conditions. This can lead to misdiagnosis or the necessity for repeat imaging, exposing patients to additional radiation and potentially delaying treatment .

Materials for both positioning cushions and immobilisation devices should be covered in materials that can be easily cleaned with warm, soapy water. This requirement maintains hygiene and prevents cross-contamination, essential in medical environments where reusable equipment is employed .

Artifacts created by non-radiolucent materials can mimic or obscure actual anatomical structures or pathological conditions, leading to incorrect diagnoses or necessitating additional imaging to clarify findings. This can delay appropriate treatment and increase patient exposure to radiation .

The recommended dimensions for positioning cushions are 18 x 12 x 18 cm, 7.5 x 7.5 x 18 cm, 18 x 7.5 x 18 cm, and 18 x 18 x 48 cm. These specific sizes likely accommodate various anatomical parts and positioning requirements, ensuring stable and effective support during radiographic procedures .

Design and use of positioning cushions made from radiolucent materials ensure unobstructed images, contributing to high-quality diagnostic outcomes. Properly sized cushions facilitate accurate positioning, reducing the need for repeated images and thus improving efficiency and minimizing patient radiation exposure .

Locally manufacturing immobilisation devices like sandbags is practical due to minimal material requirements and cost-effectiveness. Since they are placed outside the x-ray beam and do not require radiolucent materials, inexpensive, readily available materials can be used, reducing costs associated with procurement and logistics .

Materials for positioning cushions should be radiolucent to avoid artifacts in imaging. Both positioning cushions and immobilisation devices must be covered in materials that are easily cleanable to maintain hygiene. The sealing of immobilisation devices like sandbags is crucial to prevent spills and ensure device integrity .

Immobilisation devices such as sandbags are not included in the MSF medical catalogue because they can be easily made locally. Since they are used outside the x-ray beam, their material does not have strict radiolucency requirements, focusing instead on proper sealing and cleanability .

Positioning cushions are required to be made of radiolucent materials since they are used within the x-ray beam, and they must be easily cleanable. They support the body directly in the area being x-rayed. In contrast, immobilisation devices like sandbags are used to limit patient movement but do not need to be radiolucent since they are positioned outside the x-ray beam .

Positioning cushions need to be made of radiolucent materials to avoid covering anatomy on a radiograph or producing artifacts that could be mistaken for pathology. Non-radiolucent supports could interfere with the clarity and accuracy of the x-ray images, as their purpose is to support the body part directly within the x-ray beam .

You might also like