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Understanding Network Security Models

The document discusses the process of establishing connections over a network, highlighting the importance of the three-way handshake and the risks of denial of service attacks due to half-open connections. It also outlines the components of network security, including message transformation through encryption, the need for secret information sharing, and the role of a trusted third party in distributing encryption keys. Lastly, it emphasizes the necessity of designing robust algorithms to secure communications against potential threats.

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Dhana Sekaran
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6 views1 page

Understanding Network Security Models

The document discusses the process of establishing connections over a network, highlighting the importance of the three-way handshake and the risks of denial of service attacks due to half-open connections. It also outlines the components of network security, including message transformation through encryption, the need for secret information sharing, and the role of a trusted third party in distributing encryption keys. Lastly, it emphasizes the necessity of designing robust algorithms to secure communications against potential threats.

Uploaded by

Dhana Sekaran
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

as SYN requests.

The server answers each of those requests with a SYN ACK reply and allocates some
of its computing resources to servicing this connection when it becomes a "full connection."
Connections are said to be embryonic or half-opened until the originator completes the three-way
handshake with an ACK for each request originated. A server that is inundated with half-opened
connections soon runs out of resources to allocate to upcoming connection requests, thus the
expression "denial of service attack." The following sidebars provide the anatomy oreceiver must
also be mutually agreeing to the sharing of the message. Now, the transmission of a message from
sender to receiver needs a medium i.e. Information channel which is an Internet service. A logical
route is defined through the network (Internet), from sender to the receiver and using the
communication protocols both the sender and the receiver established communication. Any security
service would have the three components discussed below: 1. Transformation of the information
which has to be sent to the receiver. So, that any opponent present at the information channel is
unable to read the message. This indicates the encryption of the message. It also includes the
addition of code during the transformation of the information which will be used in verifying the
identity of the authentic receiver. 2. Sharing of the secret information between sender and receiver
of which the opponent must not any clue. Yes, we are talking of the encryption key which is used
during the encryption of the message at the sender’s end and also during the decryption of message
at receiver’s end. 3. There must be a trusted third party which should take the responsibility of
distributing the secret information (key) to both the communicating parties and also preThe network
security model presents the two communicating parties sender and receiver who mutually agrees to
exchange the information. The sender has information to share with the receiver. But sender cannot
send the message on the information cannel in the readable form as it will have a threat of being
attacked by the opponent. So, before sending the message through the information channel, it
should be transformed into an unreadable format. Secret information is used while transforming the
message which will also be required when the message will be retransformed at the recipient side.
That’s why a trusted third party is required which would take the responsibility of distributing this
secret information to both the parties involved in communication. So, considering this general model
of network security, one must consider the following four tasks while designing the security model.
1. To transform a readable message at the sender side into an unreadable format, an appropriate
algorithm should be designed such that it should be difficult for an opponent to crack that security
algorithm. 2. Next, the network security model designer is conc

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