Chapter 1 (Nika)
INTRODUCTION - This study explores using Madre de Cacao and garlic extracts as eco-friendly alternatives to combat costly and environmentally
damaging termite infestations. Both plants contain natural insecticides—rosmarinic acid in Madre de Cacao and allicin in garlic—that are being
investigated for their effectiveness in killing termites. The research aims to find a sustainable and environmentally sound solution to the global
problem of termite damage.
Conceptual framework script This study investigates the potential of Madre de Cacao and garlic extracts as a natural termite pesticide. Three
treatments, each with varying ratios of Madre de Cacao leaf extract, garlic extract, and water (Treatment 1: 35ml Madre de Cacao, 15ml garlic, 5ml
water; Treatment 2: 15ml Madre de Cacao, 35ml garlic, 5ml water; Treatment 3: 25ml each of Madre de Cacao and garlic, 5ml water), are used to
determine their effectiveness. The dependent variables—termite mortality rate and time to death—will indicate whether these plant extracts are
sufficiently effective to warrant further development as a safe and sustainable natural pesticide alternative. Further research would be needed to
optimize the extract ratios, assess long-term effects, and determine the environmental impact and safety for non-target organisms.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
RELATED LITERATURE Summary of Related Literature (Ellen)
This chapter reviews literature on the pesticidal properties of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves, organized into three main themes.
Pesticidal Properties of Madre de Cacao Leaves
According on the pesticidal properties of Gliricidia sepium (Madre de Cacao) is driven by concerns over the toxicity and cost of synthetic pesticides.
Studies have shown its effectiveness against cockroaches (Baylon et al., 2014) and mosquito wrigglers (Susan et al., 2021), with the active insecticidal
compound identified as coumarin. Further research (Sasan, 2022) explores its use in organic mosquito repellents, leveraging its broad antimicrobial
and insecticidal properties. These studies highlight the potential of G. sepium as a sustainable and effective natural pesticide.
Pesticidal Properties of Garlic Cloves
Garlic's pesticidal properties, stemming from its reactive sulfur species, are increasingly investigated as a biopesticide alternative to harmful chemical
pesticides (Anwar et al., 2016). While the precise mechanisms are complex, research shows broad insecticidal, antifungal, and nematicidal activity
across various crop pests (Anwar et al., 2016). Plata-Rueda et al. (2017) specifically examined the lethal and repellent effects of garlic essential oil and
its components on different life stages of Tenebrio molitor, using six concentrations in topical applications.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
Chapter 1 (Maria)
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION - The study focuses on evaluating the pesticidal effects of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves extract specifically on
termites. It will utilize an experimental research design with three treatment groups, varying the concentrations of the extracts and water. The
experiment is set to begin in 2024 and conclude in 2025.
DEFINITION OF TERMS - The section provides definitions for key terms used in the study to ensure clarity and understanding:
Extract. Refers to the process of obtaining substances from plant materials.
Garlic. Identified as an herb used for its pest-repelling properties
Madre de Cacao. Recognized as a leguminous tree with potential insecticidal qualities.
Pesticide. Encompasses the chemical substances aimed at eliminating pets.
Sprayable. Indicates that the extracts will be prepared for easy applications as a mist.
Termites. Known for consuming woods or decaying materials.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
Chapter 4 (Jaybelle)
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS - Table 4.1: Mean Mortality of Treatments - X-Axis: Labeled "Treatment," displaying the three treatments: Treatment 1,
Treatment 2, and Treatment 3. - Y-Axis: Labeled "Mean Mortality," representing the average mortality rate of termites, with values ranging from 28.25
to 29.25. - Visual Representation: The line connecting the mean mortality values shows a flat trend between Treatment 1 and Treatment 2, indicating
no significant difference in their effectiveness. However, there is a sharp increase in mean mortality from Treatment 2 to Treatment 3, suggesting a
significant improvement in termite mortality with Treatment 3.
• Analysis of Pesticidal Effect - One-Way ANOVA Test Results: The ANOVA results (F = 0.167) indicate no statistically significant difference in the
effectiveness of the three treatments regarding their mortality rates. - Significance Level: The significance level (0.05) suggests that the null hypothesis
is not rejected, meaning there is insufficient evidence to support that the treatments have a different impact on termite mortality. In summary, while
Treatment 3 shows a notable increase in mean mortality compared to Treatments 1 and 2, the overall ANOVA results do not support a statistically
significant difference in the effectiveness of the three treatments in terms of their mortalities.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
Chapter 4 ( Cheska)
Interpretation - Interpretation of ANOVA results. The ANOVA results show no statistically significant difference in mortality rates among the three
treatments (F = 0.167, p = 0.850). Despite Treatment 3 having a higher mean mortality, Treatments 1 and 2 do not differ significantly. Inferential
analysis confirms that the pesticidal effects of Madre de Cacao and garlic extracts on termites are not significantly different. While Treatment 3
appears more effective descriptively, the ANOVA results suggest that the observed variations may be due to the solution's composition rather than
a true difference in treatment effectiveness.
Inferential -Inferential analysis using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) to test the pesticidal effect of a sprayable extract made from Madre de Cacao
leaves and garlic cloves on termites. The ANOVA table shows a non-significant result (Sig. = .850), indicating no statistically significant difference in
termite mortality between the different treatment groups of the extract. The result concludes that there's no significant difference in the pesticidal
effect of the tested treatments. Other slides in the presentation are hinted at, suggesting further analysis or conclusions.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
CHAPTER 3
(AILEEN) – PROCEDURE, RESEARCH DESIGN
Aileen
The pre-experimental study evaluates Madre de Cacao and garlic extracts against termites using three treatments with varying
concentrations. Each treatment is replicated three times, and effectiveness is measured by the zone of inhibition, analyzed using ONE-WAY ANOVA.
Subject of the study
The study assesses the effectiveness of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves extracts in exterminating termites. The experiment uses
various instruments, including a grinder, thermometer, spraying container, and petri dishes. The termite toxicity assay involves exposing termites to
different concentrations of the extracts and monitoring their survival rates. Data is recorded at specific time intervals to evaluate the mortality rate
and behavior of termites. The study aims to explore natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides for termite control.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
CHAPTER 3
(DENISE) – PROCEDURE
Denise
Procedure
The experiment consists of four phases: sterilization and termite collection, preparation of Madre de Cacao and garlic extracts,
formulation of treatments, and testing extracts on termites. Three treatments with varying ratios of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves extract
are used.
Data analysis involves One-Way ANOVA, qualitative analysis, and assessment of synergistic effects. Safety precautions include wearing
protective gear, safe termite handling, and environmentally responsible waste disposal. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Madre de
Cacao leaves and garlic cloves extracts as natural pesticides for termite control.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase One: Collect termites from infested wood and carefully transfer them to petri dishes for the experiment.
Phase Two: Prepare extracts from Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves by blending them to remove the extract of madre de cacao and garlic
then removing solid particles. Optional: Determine the concentration of active compounds.
Phase Three: Mix the extracts and water in three different ratios (Treatment 1 35 mL of madre de cacao extract, 15 of garlic extract and 5mL of
water, Treatment 2, 15 mL of madre de cacao extract, 35 mL of garlic extract and 5 mL of water and Treatment 3, 25 mL of madre de cacao, 25 mL or
garlic and 5 mL of water) to create of total of 55 mL each solution pesticidal suspensions.
Phase Four: Expose termites to the three treatments and a observe them for different time, 30 mins, 1 hour and 1 hour and 30 minutes. Count dead
termites and statistically compare the results to determine the effectiveness of the extracts as natural pesticides and which treatment is the most
effective and the best time to be used.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
CHAPTER 3
(KENT) – INSTRUMENT
This experiment uses various instruments or material when we conduct or experiment like :
Grinder/Blender. To grind the Madre de Cacao leaves and Garlic cloves into a smooth paste for extraction of extract.
Spraying Container. To put the extract of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves to spray it to the termites.
Filter paper and funnel. To separate the plant extracts from the solid residue.
Termite rearing containers. To house and maintain the termites in a controlled environment.
Petri dishes. To conduct bioassays with different concentrations of the plant extracts.
Camera. To document the experimental setup and termite behavior.
Stopwatch. To measure the time, it takes for termites to die or exhibit behavioral changes.
Data sheets. To record observations and measurements.
Measuring Cup. To measure the accurate amount of extract and water that will be used on each treatment.
Forceps. Acts as an extention of a finger so it can help pick up small things gently and precisely
This graph shows the Experimental Layout of the Study when we conduct our experiment.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as sustainable,
cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL of water with
time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1 and 2 with 1 hour
and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.
CHAPTER 5
(BENEDEM&JELYN) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS-
Summary of Findings
Study Focus: The experimental study examines the effects of Madre de Cacao leaves extract combined with garlic cloves extract as a sprayable
pesticide on termites.
Objective: To assess the potential of these extracts as effective natural pesticides by observing mortality rates and the time it takes for the extracts
to affect termites.
Treatments:
- Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao leaves extract, 15 mL garlic cloves extract, and 5 mL water. - Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao leaves
extract, 35 mL garlic cloves extract, and 5 mL water. - Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao leaves extract, 25 mL garlic cloves extract, and 5 mL
water.
Statistical Analysis: The significance of the three treatments was evaluated using one-way ANOVA, which revealed no statistically significant
differences in mortality rates among the treatments.
Key Observations: While Treatment C showed the highest mortality rate, the overall ANOVA results indicated that the differences in effectiveness
among the treatments were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION -5.2 Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, it concludes the following:
We conclude that the mortality rate and time of the solution on termites Treatment C is the solution that can kill more termites faster
followed by Treatment A and C. In terms of time that can kill termites the most, Treatment C performs the best, followed by Treatment B, with
Treatment A ranking last in both categories.
RECOMMENDATIONS - •Recommendations
Communities should utilize Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves as natural pesticides due to their abundance and effectiveness in killing
termites. This study suggests that these extracts can serve as viable alternatives to commercial pesticides for homes infested with termites.
Additionally, it provides valuable insights for future research on the pesticidal potential of these extracts and their impact on other pests.
Key Details: Treatments:
Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
- All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
- The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides, particularly useful
for resource-limited communities.
- The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and provided
lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
- The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
- The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
- Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments, indicating that the
use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
CHAPTER 1 (Jharel)
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY -The significance of the study highlights its benefits for various groups:
- Community: The study will enhance community awareness about the dangers posed by termites and the importance of timely treatment.
- Households: It will provide households with valuable information on using natural pesticides to effectively eliminate termites and prevent damage
to their homes.
- Researchers: The findings will serve as a resource for researchers, offering concepts and references that may assist in their future studies.
Statement of the problem & Hypothesis
The study investigates the effectiveness of Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves as a sprayable pesticide for termites. The results show a
hierarchy of effectiveness among three treatments. Treatment 3, which combined a balanced extract of 25ml garlic and 25ml Madre de Cacao, was
the most potent, achieving immediate and complete termite elimination. Treatment 2, using a garlic-dominant extract of 35ml, also demonstrated
high efficacy. Treatment 1, with a Madre de Cacao-dominant extract of 35ml, showed only moderate effectiveness. The study also found no
significant difference in termite mortality rates between groups treated with Madre de Cacao leaves and garlic cloves extracts compared to a
control group. The study's significance lies in enhancing community awareness about termite dangers, providing valuable information to
households, and serving as a resource for researchers.
Key Details: Treatments:
• Treatment A: 35 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 15 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
• Treatment B: 15 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 35 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
• Treatment C: 25 mL Madre de Cacao extract, 25 mL Garlic extract, 5 mL water.
Findings:
• All treatments effectively killed termites, with Treatment C being the most effective.
• The mixture of garlic and Madre de Cacao acts as a natural pesticide, offering a cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides,
particularly useful for resource-limited communities.
• The combination of 25 mL of each extract, when mixed for 1 hour and 30 minutes, effectively disrupted the termites' nervous systems and
provided lasting protection against future infestations.
Statement of the Problem:
• The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the extracts as a pesticide for termites.
• The study concluded that both extracts, when used in a spray, achieved similar effectiveness in killing termites.
Statistical Analysis:
• Despite testing three different formulations, the results showed no significant difference in effectiveness among the treatments,
indicating that the use of either extract in a spray was comparably effective as pest control.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the potential of using plant-based extracts, specifically a combination of Madre de Cacao and garlic, as
sustainable, cost-effective alternatives to chemical pesticides for termite [Link] 3 25 mL both garlic and madre de cacao and 5 mL
of water with time of 1 hour and 30 minutes is the most effective treatment among the different treatment and time used. But also treatment 1
and 2 with 1 hour and 30 mins are also effective to used, the longer the time it will cause many termites will be killed.