Scribd
Upload
28 views2 pages

Key Math Formulas and Concepts

The document provides various mathematical formulas related to sequences and series, including arithmetic and geometric progressions. It outlines formulas for the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic and geometric means, and properties of means. Additionally, it includes binomial expansion and coefficient calculations.

Uploaded by

Varun Girish Krishna
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views2 pages

Key Math Formulas and Concepts

The document provides various mathematical formulas related to sequences and series, including arithmetic and geometric progressions. It outlines formulas for the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic and geometric means, and properties of means. Additionally, it includes binomial expansion and coefficient calculations.

Uploaded by

Varun Girish Krishna
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Math Formulas

- nth term:

\( a_n = a + (n - 1)d \)

- Sum of n terms:

\( S_n = rac{n}{2} [2a + (n - 1)d] \)

\( S_n = rac{n}{2} (a + l) \)

- Arithmetic Mean (AM):

\( ext{AM} = rac{a + b}{2} \)

- Inserting n Arithmetic Means:

\( d = rac{b - a}{n + 1} \)

- nth term:

\( a_n = ar^{n - 1} \)

- Sum of n terms:

\( S_n = a rac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} \)

- Sum to infinity (\( |r| < 1 \)):

\( S_\infty = rac{a}{1 - r} \)

- Geometric Mean (GM):

\( ext{GM} = \sqrt{ab} \)

- Inserting n Geometric Means:

\( r = \left(rac{b}{a}ight)^{rac{1}{n + 1}} \)

- \( ext{AM} \geq ext{GM} \)

- \( rac{a + b}{2} \geq \sqrt{ab} \)

- \( rac{a}{b} = rac{c}{d} \)

- Componendo: \( rac{a + b}{b} = rac{c + d}{d} \)

- Dividendo: \( rac{a - b}{b} = rac{c - d}{d} \)

- Componendo and Dividendo: \( rac{a + b}{a - b} = rac{c + d}{c - d} \)

- \( rac{1}{(x - a)(x - b)} = rac{A}{x - a} + rac{B}{x - b} \)

- \( rac{1}{(x - a)^2} = rac{A}{x - a} + rac{B}{(x - a)^2} \)

- \( rac{1}{x^2 + a^2} = rac{Ax + B}{x^2 + a^2} \)

- \( (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} inom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \)

- \( inom{n}{k} = rac{n!}{k!(n - k)!} \)


Math Formulas
- \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \)

- \( (a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3 \)

- Sum of coefficients: \( 2^n \)

You might also like