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Induction Motor and Transformer Calculations

The document provides calculations for a three-phase delta-connected induction motor operating at 440V and 50Hz, detailing slip, rotor induced emf, and stator to rotor turn ratio. It also includes information about a transformer with a 100 kVA rating, outlining equivalent resistance and impedance referred to both primary and secondary. Key results include a slip of 4%, rotor induced emf frequency of 0.2Hz, and specified resistance and reactance values for the transformer.

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kadirrein034
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5 views1 page

Induction Motor and Transformer Calculations

The document provides calculations for a three-phase delta-connected induction motor operating at 440V and 50Hz, detailing slip, rotor induced emf, and stator to rotor turn ratio. It also includes information about a transformer with a 100 kVA rating, outlining equivalent resistance and impedance referred to both primary and secondary. Key results include a slip of 4%, rotor induced emf frequency of 0.2Hz, and specified resistance and reactance values for the transformer.

Uploaded by

kadirrein034
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A three phase delta connection 440V, 50Hz , poles secondary voltage (𝐸2 𝑜𝑟 𝑉2 𝑜𝑟 𝑉4 ) = 420

induction motor has a rotor stand still emf per phase


of 130V. If the motor is running at 1440 rpm, 𝑅1 =10.45 Ω
calculate slip, frequency of rotor induced emf, the 𝑅2 =0.015Ω
value of the rotor induced emf per phase and stator
to rotor turn ratio for same speed 𝑋1 =10.5 Ω

Solution 𝑋2 =15.15 Ω

Given Now

Voltage (𝐸1 =V)= 440 V 𝑆


𝐼1 = = 47.62𝐴
𝑉1
Supply frequency (f)= 50 Hz
𝑆
No of piles (P)=4 𝐼2 = = 238.1 𝐴
𝑉2
Speed of motor (N)=1440 rpm 𝑉2 1
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 (𝐾) = =
Rotor induced emf at stand still (𝐸2 = 𝐸𝑠2 )=130V 𝑉1 5

Now Equivalent resistance

Synchronous speed referred to primary

120𝑓 𝑅2
𝑁𝑠 = = 1500 𝑅01 = 𝑅1 + = 10.825Ω
𝑃 𝐾2

Slip Referred to secondary

𝑁𝑠 − 𝑁 𝑅02 = 𝐾 2 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = 0.433Ω
𝑆= × 100% = 4%
𝑁𝑠 Equivalent impedance
frequency of rotor induced emf Referred to primary
𝑓𝑟 = 𝑆 × 𝑓 = 0.2𝐻𝑧 𝑋2
𝑋01 = 𝑋1 + = 389.25Ω
Rotor induced emf at running condition 𝐾2

(𝐸𝑟2 ) = 𝑆 × 𝐸𝑠2 2
𝑍01 = √𝑅01 2
+ 𝑋01
Stator to roter turn ratio
Referred to secondary
𝑁1 𝐸1
= 𝑋02 = 𝐾 2 𝑋1 + 𝑋2 = 0.0335Ω
𝑁2 𝐸2
A 100 kVA, 2000/420 V transformer has primary and 2
𝑍02 = √𝑅02 2
+ 𝑋02
secondary resistance as R1 = 10.45 S, R2 = 0.015 Q.
The corresponding values of reactance are X1 = 10.5
S and X2 = 15.15 . For the transformer calculate:
a. Equivalent resistance as referred to both
primary and secondary
b. Equivalent impedance as referred to both
primary and secondary
c. Draw the circuit referred to primary and
secondary
Solution
Given
Transformer rating (S)=100 KVA

Primary voltage (𝐸1 𝑜𝑟 𝑉1 𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑝 ) = 2000

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