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Induction Motor and Transformer Calculations

The document discusses the calculations related to a three-phase induction motor and a transformer, including slip, rotor induced emf, and equivalent resistance and impedance. It provides specific values for voltages, resistances, and reactances, and outlines the formulas used to derive the necessary electrical parameters. Additionally, it addresses the rotor current under different conditions, including standstill and running scenarios with rheostat connections.

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kadirrein034
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3 views2 pages

Induction Motor and Transformer Calculations

The document discusses the calculations related to a three-phase induction motor and a transformer, including slip, rotor induced emf, and equivalent resistance and impedance. It provides specific values for voltages, resistances, and reactances, and outlines the formulas used to derive the necessary electrical parameters. Additionally, it addresses the rotor current under different conditions, including standstill and running scenarios with rheostat connections.

Uploaded by

kadirrein034
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A three phase delta connection 440V, 50Hz , poles Primary voltage ( E1 ∨V 1∨V p ) =2000

induction motor has a rotor stand still emf per


phase of 130V. If the motor is running at 1440 secondary voltage ( E 2∨V 2∨V 4 )=420

R1=10.45 Ω
rpm, calculate slip, frequency of rotor induced emf,
the value of the rotor induced emf per phase and
stator to rotor turn ratio for same speed
R2=0.015Ω

X 1 =10.5 Ω
Solution

X 2 =15.15 Ω
Given

Now
Voltage ( E1=¿V)= 440 V

Supply frequency (f)= 50 Hz


S
No of piles (P)=4 I 1= =47.62 A
V1
Speed of motor (N)=1440 rpm
S
I 2= =238.1 A
Rotor induced emf at stand still (E2 =Es 2 )=130V V2
Now V2 1
transformer ratio ( K ) = =
Synchronous speed V1 5

120 f Equivalent resistance


Ns= =1500
P referred to primary
Slip
R2
R01=R1 + =10.825 Ω
N s−N K
2
S= × 100 %=4 %
Ns
Referred to secondary
frequency of rotor induced emf 2
R02=K R1 + R2=0.433 Ω
f r=S × f =0.2 Hz
Equivalent impedance
Rotor induced emf at running condition
Referred to primary
( E r 2 )=S × E s 2 2
X
X 01= X 1+ 2
=389.25 Ω
Stator to roter turn ratio K
N 1 E1
= Z 01= √ R 201+ X 201
N 2 E2
Referred to secondary
A 100 kVA, 2000/420 V transformer has primary 2
and secondary resistance as R1 = 10.45 S, R2 = X 02=K X 1 + X 2=0.0335 Ω
0.015 Q. The corresponding values of reactance are
X1 = 10.5 S and X2 = 15.15 . For the transformer Z 02= √ R 202+ X 202
calculate:
A three phase slip ring induction motor has a star
a. Equivalent resistance as referred to both connected rotor. It has an induced emf of 60 volts on
primary and secondary open circuit between the slip rings at stand still when
b. Equivalent impedance as referred to both the rated voltage is supplied to the stator. The
primary and secondary resistance and standstill reactance of the rotor per
c. Draw the circuit referred to primary and phase are 0.5 S and 5 S respectively. Determine the
secondary rotor current per phase i) when the rotor is at stand still
and connected to a star connected rheostat of
Solution resistance 5 2 and reactance of 0.5 & per phase. (ii)
Given When running at 4% slip with rheostat short circuited.

Transformer rating (S)=100 KVA Solution


Given
Roter voltage= 60V

Roter resistance per phase ( R2 ) =0 .5 Ω

Roter reactance per phase X 2 =5.5 Ω

Slip (S)=4%
External impedance per phase

( R2 ) ext =5 Ω
( X 2) ext =0. 5 Ω
Total stand still impedance

( R2 )total =R2+ Rext =5.5 Ω


( X 2) total=X 2 + X ext =5.5 Ω
Current per phase
E2 E2
I 2= =
Z2
√(R ) 2
2 total + ( X 22 ) total

When running at 4% slip


S E2
I 2=
√ R +( S X )
2
2 2
2

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