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Advanced RESTful API Coding Exam

The document outlines a series of advanced backend coding questions for a web programming final exam, focusing on building a RESTful API with various functionalities. It includes tasks such as creating endpoints for transactions with validation, handling non-existent resources, implementing global error handling, and adding filtering capabilities. Additionally, it covers toggling transaction status and deleting transactions with confirmation responses.

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7 views3 pages

Advanced RESTful API Coding Exam

The document outlines a series of advanced backend coding questions for a web programming final exam, focusing on building a RESTful API with various functionalities. It includes tasks such as creating endpoints for transactions with validation, handling non-existent resources, implementing global error handling, and adding filtering capabilities. Additionally, it covers toggling transaction status and deleting transactions with confirmation responses.

Uploaded by

Caiting
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Advanced Backend Coding Questions - Web Programming Final Exam

Q1. Build a RESTful API Endpoint with Validation


Route: POST /api/transactions
- Validates required fields: date, expenseType, description, amount
- Returns 400 if validation fails, 201 if successful

Code:
[Link]('/api/transactions', async (req, res) => {
const { date, expenseType, description, amount } = [Link];
if (!date || !expenseType || !description || !amount) {
return [Link](400).json({ error: 'All fields are required' });
}
try {
const newTransaction = await [Link]([Link]);
[Link](201).json(newTransaction);
} catch (err) {
[Link](500).json({ error: 'Server error', details: [Link] });
}
})

Q2. Handle Non-Existent Resources Gracefully


Route: GET /transactions/:id
- Returns 404 if no transaction is found, or 400 if ID is invalid

Code:
[Link]('/transactions/:id', async (req, res) => {
try {
const txn = await [Link]([Link]);
if (!txn) return [Link](404).send('Transaction not found');
[Link]('transactionDetails', { txn });
} catch (err) {
[Link](400).send('Invalid ID');
}
})

Q3. Global Error Handling Middleware


Error Middleware:
[Link]((err, req, res, next) => {
[Link]([Link]);
[Link](500).json({ status: 'error', message: [Link] || 'Unexpected server error' });
});
Usage:
[Link]('/fail', (req, res) => {
throw new Error('Manual crash');
});

Q4. Custom Mongoose Validation Errors


Model Schema:
amount: {
type: Number,
required: true,
validate: {
validator: value => value > 0,
message: 'Amount must be greater than zero.'
}
}

API Integration:
if ([Link] === 'ValidationError') {
return [Link](400).json({ error: [Link] });
}

Q5. Add Filtering Query Parameters to API


Route: GET /api/transactions?expenseType=Food

Code:
[Link]('/api/transactions', async (req, res) => {
try {
const filter = {};
if ([Link]) {
[Link] = [Link];
}
const txns = await [Link](filter);
[Link](txns);
} catch (err) {
[Link](500).json({ error: 'Server error' });
}
});

Q6. Toggle Status with PATCH


Route: PATCH /transactions/:id/toggle-status

Code:
[Link]('/transactions/:id/toggle-status', async (req, res) => {
try {
const txn = await [Link]([Link]);
if (!txn) return [Link](404).send('Transaction not found');
[Link] = ![Link];
await [Link]();
[Link](txn);
} catch (err) {
[Link](400).send('Invalid ID');
}
});

Q7. Delete with Confirmation Response


Route: DELETE /api/transactions/:id

Code:
[Link]('/api/transactions/:id', async (req, res) => {
try {
const txn = await [Link]([Link]);
if (!txn) return [Link](404).json({ error: 'Transaction not found' });
[Link]({ message: 'Transaction successfully deleted', txn });
} catch (err) {
[Link](400).json({ error: 'Invalid ID format' });
}
});

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