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EEES Assignment

The document appears to be a collection of assignments and notes related to environmental science and ecology from the Oriental Institute of Science and Technology. It discusses various topics including energy sources, ecosystems, biogeographical zones in India, and the impact of human activities on the environment. Additionally, it covers concepts like nitrogen cycling, types of ecosystems, and the importance of biodiversity.

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5 views34 pages

EEES Assignment

The document appears to be a collection of assignments and notes related to environmental science and ecology from the Oriental Institute of Science and Technology. It discusses various topics including energy sources, ecosystems, biogeographical zones in India, and the impact of human activities on the environment. Additionally, it covers concepts like nitrogen cycling, types of ecosystems, and the importance of biodiversity.

Uploaded by

saloni.frooti
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ct EEES. SAI. Semester. schoo! ge Name... ORIENTAL Teamorogy,.... BHOpAL 0 SALON... SiN GH. KULHUOAH. Year Class, No. Ingritere BIE OAK on OB 106628109. 08... LUENCE... & Eipeineal Deritoh Subaion [amar Signe Asciaument- 1 Dt AssIGqUMENT- B ASSIGNMENT =I] pt SIGNIMENT - V Pi ea a 7 e~ Oriental Institute of Science and Technology < BhoRey reeset ce ea [Os Energy te exsentiat pov the économie OC sue er thas etatement: | egy Ui easentl for the cme Sol on the “euansmnie gre punts Frepion jeg ooueedtian ct By ras 06 INDUS TRIAL OE VELOPMENT 2 IWERASTRUCTURE AND TRANEFOR TATION |) A wetl- de vetoed trang jertation system is\a_key WY indicator o econom: b= |G) Traine, athptanes cad ard t uertacabaglaie fader electri city | Gi) Aadition’ty, a significant” en % Lv) Byficient tronaf¥rtion nefecorks _redai ch trantach’on ells and connect mavrets, thus bootting trade £7) | and commerce g e | R ii ities le “Erarioweaewr GENERAT Best Spiral pO Beery = ntente Inductries provide employ ment to . ~ aa Rot NO. 08. nn hear No, comprising _generatio sion, and 0 offend Inder __emptoyment _abpartunities . ll) Renewable en: etts , euch ac colay or wind R SIONAL: PAP ] © te eset of Sto cx Tato, Wlepee fi fe Ne SON! RS NP SSIGNAL in igher productivity , areatir oJ S I ports, au of which contribu 7 Rol NO. sssch ML, Scholar No, RS are abie_to build reads, eitive, PAP seus import thuing leating , cooking , cluan SSIONA 9 . Befine «cen ewoble, & non-renewable seuves mm © Gee Goats of Sites ca Teele, Bleich Rot NO SSIONAL PAPERS S I pour generation and SigvWuistri U RS BE {2 : E g H E : ie is ik aN é |S oahstal | PAP Rove oe Voson Fueic in mbsr’e EMERGY ScENARlO eee ee eee @ Five: backbone of India’s energy steror. At of How, tAuy aceoun 2for veovtlf Fhe ae the eounWy's otal ener. TRESSIONAL 6 Saree APERS | D thelr economic importana 1 Gaal feuds, QNA t Serious enuironmental rishi @) Aix Pollution 5 oO S disposal op bMlustrial waste zfrom fossil fos! contaminall rivers, greunawatir , dnd vvrrine |_Protonged exp fetuutton, i s , heart eauter “ousr 15 mitiion Heaths annually mn Inia © fmmiemmee. oa oll No. si RS ASSIGNMENT = IE Gate coliporents Of an ecosystem « itp 2H trucial con india how _eoryetom NAL_P 6 S| and conustid Vinto chemical en: WW) tui energy thin moss from one empaniaili ao ane rrr tae) nt _anottn, formin, _ ne ine ue the basis Tertian q Srtordlory. concumert —> v Frimany tonsumert —> u Pet No prediombte shang. inthe \gbees etucture gf a Uatopicd fommunity euur a period ‘of time z [ [Ducceution! takes ek _tohen _aommunities repiack one _~ Gnothur due to rauray er man-made asin cthens AL: PAPERS N RM NOs SCIBE NOt. tore such ac newly formed sand. cunes , (ava flows ov (|r 9 retreatin; Jacier rst ghecies tohich He vetlopa’ on thie bare | (XC |eawed! the poner tom musnit has high growth rate existed pprewiou bun removed, alicturbed ar custroyed Sy reasons u ing a tory tike a forest land ton or human inieryenHons Uke SIONAL PAP grrapie area. fevestt can vary jdt Girma i © Cnn Smt ty i \ SESSIONAL P APERS 104 Scholar No. } = = forest ccosyeteme * + : J | Tropical fevetts “Ten rele boreal foruk = : so ‘chimaty + Medirate elimatt + moda cima = conthbr contro) eboteol t i) con /fereuu forest’ tris! forest ecosytteny is sand ehiched ly ~ the _tiindyal ttre NovtfiY andthe” tem) rear to the = Scurh. ‘Te strechee ina pete eon tinuous bet Soares Marth Amerta, Burope ard AUB! Amer absent in Hie Sauer hemitbhere bacuct of the navrovonece the toumhern eontinentt in Hie tatituder Utes ind cearona ul; _tingthy bitterly! cold and a brich ', mild 7 sumer / These Pores “sucleue euanty dittributid rainfall 400 Cod mi eur the Wear These forets eontist of cor ewempreens, chhical shape, thick, = and Meds ch aves 7 forati’ Tase foreiti are’ distingtishea Lidge in _én Roll No. Solar Now t 0 fil) Tropical Rainforest: rie _autcribed ay eit with a wide varie! the mot tuth aren comrnuinities and _conttlm runs ow pp the bigger ‘bide on the planer. fund in wet: all uplands SII asicattMcscunal te Equator. Precipitation excuede 2000 . evenuy chistributed throughout the ‘yeor, There _forectt frou in al Tattol y bur it can rejuwinats Yostn nuttin wher wndis diirbed, There it _prevenct PAPERS both a dense’ upper oonofs, ond. a thick underprow hese _ptoveita vegetation rai aie ered eto - ‘Tropic reat etalion exhibit dG four- layer structure Vapending Von various tusle ef wWattry eunchine, SIONAL and alr mowumelts= 2 ‘ Uncuure— nd_vegetation. The mat determinin, ferrettriay Y genom ithe ature ob this unite itaaion! ie pve Calera gs on te Ae econsyt temic, Au darere Ht gan-atidy [Link] adty wregiona, gp the mares 2 there ic, Ute precipitation henc _tiuing eonatifions ante _ contain 1ocks and .othee have ‘ 4 rebut “hij adaptive animal sped Incecte ire here! a a (GH) cee ef Stra cc ig ae Rol Noss: SCHOEN. Typer of deterte } there are 2 Wpec' of dererte QP teat “desert Dold desert : hot _devert- cold oledert ; + Sahara desert = Cadarh _decert ; * Thar desert + hntartion ; G)_ Hot Qetert =" The Sahara detent also Brown as the world's Largest desert, couring our 864 million brad te Hie cleiert io the world. Tre hot, aigating , and Gold Decent = tadanh je fareusly Rnewin os the cold desert India. It ie found’ in high aliitudes of the ions. hich Ue tn “the rear Himaldyat within the * ear wit of Tamnry Kathmir ard Located tn the weiter | Hima tayar region, within Himachal Prodech th Morth Inia, Bud to its hj altitude » thei elimats remains éntremily ‘eld and any Aavaric _Ecorversrat we a fem —incuudes freshwater habitass Uke Ana. ee i Roll No. ss SchO'a NO... h2.4, stem te the Iabitat for Wwater- dependent _tiuin) Species imetucing’ animale, planks and microbes Types oj atic ecotyiten | Fundament (ate. L |_Freshuater: aquation us Marine oqyuatio T— _ Ceoy tien 3+ : ecompstem — Cet i U I Oveat ecotyetemn L Lote wetlands Coastal systems ere... © Crt eat of Sete cx eal, oll No. Scholar No. 103... 1 SESSIONAL PAPERS Marine Aqwatie Cmeyetun ! Marine ecoyerm covers = home to more tha 6 lakh aqiuawis speues Coastal secorysteme are the open Syctems ef “land "and wales TRA SenoLed RC ca the » costal a component internets usith tne | abiotic ecmnponentt to maintain the flow of energy. The enemy is ale ribu- ted in the “environment. : ecoayever tf | =a eT ROH NO. sess SOHO NO! a BioTIC COMPONENTS. a ioe component can be clacsified into? * Producers = atl qutotrophs tke plants , prytoplonmton, eto, that ean, ctuct their food using Sources Wht the sun, water, Carbon diexide , or anf other chemical ementt bi too thei * Consumers = helerotrophs + Akinbiyi ly anivnals, thar are jent_on the proauers or diner organisms cre called consumers. ie _concumers are Sub aii a ee aaa Primary consumert au herbive ich_arecinectty ron plants ( cowt, goats rabbit, etc) 7 feuendary concumere— au thar depend on primary consumers, foe SIONAL PAPERS FECTS COMPO MENTS | ee Wes au fhe nen-Uuing — Mins recent in the environment o biotic component are un, Goll, waater pai tina ote kbs | and hum unekionin rer | eth re and _nuwitlten Yycte @ Cate eae of, Sete a Tecacegg, lapel L “he sunk? rays ave #6 primary energy Sourel . tin eco ~* have an imp APERS availabily nutrients and soll nature’ determines _ the 1 wogetation and i abundance What pou do augsirophe and hetrobropns pi , Tn ecosystem 0 explain nitro Oxygen and Carbon pote _ é Ans in_an 8 custo trobhs et neterotrophs f SESSHOINEIE! aoc aS SE the nitrogen ig the natural procss by which — nit ni through the atmorphere soil , woaker, tats, animals micro-organiems, “Te nitrogen — Hlabte informs tna ee Roll Scholar Wo... tome lll PAPERS | SESSIONAL Nitrification= first NH, ie converted into NO, _& hacuria Uke Niitrocomonas « Tan, nitrite CUO") I converted to nitrate (NOx) b; bacteria uke Nitrobacter, ssimilation= plant and animale absorb nitrates soit and eating plants ete. Fhotosynthesic - plant, algae, nd cyanobacteria use ea to convert 0, anf 10. into peutore CestaCe) This “proast releases 0, «as i Kespiation= enimals) plant and mi to. break down plicose curing cellar reepimation to release ener, wie ens a and releaseg (Op ~ |_and 4,0. Decomposition~ As tuing organismt die, decomposert ~ a “rs EL Sg a7 AE SREP #0 and Vutri ents v 4 a idation Minerale= Q, reacts with metale and -— minerals in rddea , farming oxide~ thie locke oxygen — QL [Ein ene Bavth crue - it carbon eyole ghows how carbon moves blud the atmosphere , titing things, Oceans, Soil, and rows. The — to wai are Vinvolved in the carbon cyols ~ Rospiravion= Yrrienals ond plants release CO2 back = the atmosphere thro ‘etitay _respiranion os break clown eU Hor ener 4 (2) Decorn| josition = Rot No a ASSIGN MeNT = Tl } Explains erent biogeographical Zones ef [nella cnet _explain the cnoreidFistice of cacng Ans India: ie divided into 10 ea geepoicad genes E ach _ghabed by factore Uke €, altitude and PERS | seit and “ramngallr Veacn pporting Unigpde ‘esotyshon and are -as follows: - : : : : rant’ Kimalayas- This cotd des ne _Liet bes the main _himatayan yaks “and Tibetan aritetopes.\ w Himalayan — . Sretehin: om ELK to Aruna chal G/L OTM ni call nce MSG eS desert ic marked ty Urigi conditions , intense and ae sf igs iseaves , and vegetation | in clidec ‘onty ca and some ehrabs. Mimals adapted herW to a@uvvival imetuder ‘¢ disert exer and sites RoliNo, Scholar No.2, Serai_Arid- Tris gone\jtorma_tranition biol derere (J) Het mere pumid ghhec. Mverin, ott central and ( novi= weaken tue Aaheread ate rainfaly and | OC | setube ps vegetations andl er lands . Util uke black bce Vounives and Migaic are found [et fica a fige ae fo wWeitem Ghate= Rune nrattel to voertern ecasr, this le Las| gael wranrenraremarnes sagen den Sl high rainfall and dense vesetation demic feces “URe lon talud' meVoquei\ and malabay ciuat PES ew are crits nt Recoan Pia ter = Dut region cousrt meer ening tox Imola, has oldiroceys teVain luslth med 7 oO : aa (@) North Bast tralia~ freluven heauy rainfall ang Li JIE ence 4nepical foe this pone ikliuaen seven ester state, Sikkim. WLtdUfe spresence here Y includes. ae allie horh billes yard orchide are prominent here, qi «|| _____ | SESSONALE RARER S Roll No. Scholar No, 123. on ite feurer when pow ——1 Trantportivion - Choose custaina bes tran eport’ knowledge - G4ucab Sicerar Tas Tg lerportans. 9f “pollutien -proceaen Lommusily invotuument - Panter atin tocal enuironm, idotiud , such “ar tree planta Of tom, I clean Aol eet cee acy t kainable practon, "re [ 5 nat ares sete aac Giscads tes i USS their txppot et and ss wsittd—uied Ye cima pasty, Ot ; rr 6 ate Seats of Site ct Telegg, Clap Roll No. Scholar No.l 2 Aa Ant Setid wartes are discarded materialt in sed

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