Vanta Family

X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer

User’s Manual

Models:
Vanta M Series
Vanta C Series
Vanta L Series
Vanta Element Series

International edition

DMTA-10072-01EN — Rev. G
February 2021

This instruction manual contains essential information on how to use this Olympus product safely and effectively.
Before using this product, thoroughly review this instruction manual. Use the product as instructed.
Keep this instruction manual in a safe, accessible location.
Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas, 48 Woerd Avenue, Waltham, MA 02453, USA

Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 by Olympus. All rights reserved. No part of
this publication may be reproduced, translated, or distributed without the express written
permission of Olympus.

This document was prepared with particular attention to usage to ensure the accuracy of the
information contained therein, and corresponds to the version of the product manufactured
prior to the date appearing on the title page. There could, however, be some differences
between the manual and the product if the product was modified thereafter.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

International edition
Part number: DMTA-10072-01EN
Rev. G
February 2021

Printed in the United States of America

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG,
Inc. and any use of such marks by Olympus Corporation is under license.

The microSD Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.

All brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and third
party entities.
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................... ix

Labels and Symbols ........................................................................................... 1

Important Information — Please Read Before Use ..................................... 7

Intended Use .......................................................................................................................... 7
Instruction Manual ................................................................................................................ 7
Instrument Compatibility ..................................................................................................... 8
Repair and Modification ....................................................................................................... 8
Safety Symbols ....................................................................................................................... 9
Safety Signal Words .............................................................................................................. 9
Note Signal Words .............................................................................................................. 10
Safety ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Warnings ............................................................................................................................... 11
Battery Precautions .............................................................................................................. 12
Equipment Disposal ............................................................................................................ 13
BC (Battery Charger - California, USA Community) ..................................................... 13
CE (European Community) ............................................................................................... 14
WEEE Directive .................................................................................................................... 14
China RoHS .......................................................................................................................... 14
Korea Communications Commission (KCC) ................................................................... 15
KC (South Korea Community) .......................................................................................... 15
EMC Directive Compliance ................................................................................................ 16
FCC (USA) Compliance ...................................................................................................... 16
ICES-001 (Canada) Compliance ........................................................................................ 17
Code de la santé publique (France) ................................................................................... 17
Packing and Return Shipping ............................................................................................ 17
Regulations for Shipping Products with Lithium-Ion Batteries ................................... 18
Open Source Software ......................................................................................................... 18
Warranty Information ......................................................................................................... 19

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Technical Support ................................................................................................................ 20

Introduction ...................................................................................................... 21
Main Applications ............................................................................................................... 21
Analyzer Models and Methods ......................................................................................... 21
Analyzer Features ................................................................................................................ 22

1. Safety Information ..................................................................................... 25

1.1 Radiation Safety Information .................................................................................. 25
1.2 Radiation Safety Program ........................................................................................ 26
1.3 X-Ray Safety ............................................................................................................... 26
1.4 Safety Features ........................................................................................................... 27
1.5 General Precautions .................................................................................................. 28
1.6 Service Considerations ............................................................................................. 29
1.7 Electrical Precautions ............................................................................................... 29
1.8 Cables and Cords ...................................................................................................... 30
1.9 Docking Station and Li-Ion Batteries ..................................................................... 30
1.10 Indicators and Statuses ............................................................................................ 31
1.10.1 Power Indicator .............................................................................................. 31
1.10.2 X-Ray Indicator ............................................................................................... 32
1.10.3 Test Screen ....................................................................................................... 34
1.10.4 Audible Alarm Protocol (Optional) ............................................................. 35
1.11 Safety Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 35
1.12 Safety Administration .............................................................................................. 36
1.12.1 Radiation Safety Training Recommendations ........................................... 37
1.12.2 Dosimeters ....................................................................................................... 38
1.12.3 Dosimeter Safety Program ............................................................................ 39
1.12.4 Dosimeter Suppliers ...................................................................................... 40
1.12.5 Registration Requirements ........................................................................... 40

2. Package Contents ....................................................................................... 43

2.1 Unpacking the Vanta ................................................................................................ 43
2.2 Case Contents ............................................................................................................ 43
2.3 Vanta Analyzer Components .................................................................................. 44
2.4 Standard Accessories ................................................................................................ 48
2.4.1 AC Power Adaptor ........................................................................................ 49
2.4.2 Power Cords .................................................................................................... 50
2.4.3 Docking Station .............................................................................................. 50
2.4.4 Batteries ........................................................................................................... 52
2.4.5 microSD Card ................................................................................................. 52
2.4.6 USB Drive ........................................................................................................ 52

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2.4.7 USB Data Cable .............................................................................................. 52

2.4.8 Measurement Window Films ....................................................................... 53
2.5 Optional Accessories ................................................................................................ 53

3. Operation ..................................................................................................... 55
3.1 Data Port .................................................................................................................... 55
3.1.1 AC Power Adaptor Connector ..................................................................... 57
3.1.2 Mini USB Connector ...................................................................................... 59
3.1.3 microSD Slot ................................................................................................... 59
3.1.4 USB A Connectors .......................................................................................... 60
3.2 Controls ...................................................................................................................... 62
3.2.1 Power Button .................................................................................................. 62
3.2.2 Joystick ............................................................................................................. 62
3.2.3 Back Button ..................................................................................................... 63
3.2.4 Trigger ............................................................................................................. 63
3.3 Indicators ................................................................................................................... 63
3.4 Vanta Batteries ........................................................................................................... 63
3.4.1 Checking the Battery Charge Status ............................................................ 63
3.4.2 Charging the XRF Analyzer Battery Using the AC Power Adaptor ....... 63
3.4.3 Replacing the XRF Analyzer Battery ........................................................... 64
3.4.4 Charging Batteries Using the Docking Station .......................................... 65
3.4.5 Hot Swapping the Battery ............................................................................ 68
3.5 Test Procedures ......................................................................................................... 70
3.5.1 Powering On the XRF Analyzer ................................................................... 70
3.5.2 Powering Off the XRF Analyzer under Normal Conditions ................... 72
3.5.3 Powering Off the XRF Analyzer under Emergency Conditions ............. 73
3.5.4 Aiming the XRF Analyzer at Large Targets ............................................... 74
3.5.5 Aiming the XRF Analyzer at Small Targets ................................................ 74
3.5.6 Starting a Test ................................................................................................. 75
3.6 Testing Best Practices ............................................................................................... 78
3.7 Alloy Analysis Method Overview .......................................................................... 78
3.7.1 Match Number Concept ................................................................................ 79
3.7.2 Match Possibilities ......................................................................................... 79
3.7.3 Scrap and Recycling Features ....................................................................... 80
[Link] Grade Match Messaging (GMM) ...................................................... 80
[Link] SmartSort .............................................................................................. 80
[Link] Nominal Chemistry ............................................................................ 80
[Link] Residuals Settings ............................................................................... 81
3.7.4 Test Sample Considerations ......................................................................... 82
3.8 GeoChem Method Overview .................................................................................. 83
3.8.1 Check Standards ............................................................................................ 83
3.8.2 Sample Presentation ...................................................................................... 84

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

3.8.3 User Factors ..................................................................................................... 85

3.9 Air Density Correction ............................................................................................. 85
3.10 Car Catalyst Method Overview .............................................................................. 86
3.11 ROHS Method Overview ......................................................................................... 86
3.11.1 Automatic Test Sequence .............................................................................. 87
3.11.2 Sample Presentation ...................................................................................... 87
3.11.3 IEC Quantitative Screening Requirements ................................................. 88

4. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................ 91

4.1 Measurement Window Replacement ..................................................................... 91
4.1.1 Replacing the Vanta L, C, or M Window .................................................... 94
4.1.2 Replacing the Vanta Element Series Window ............................................ 98
4.2 Internal Fan Installation ......................................................................................... 101
4.3 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 104

Appendix A: Specifications ......................................................................... 107

Appendix B: Vanta Work Station ................................................................ 111

B.1 Package Content ...................................................................................................... 111
B.2 Accessories ............................................................................................................... 113
B.3 Safety Information .................................................................................................. 113
B.3.1 Radiation Safety ............................................................................................ 114
B.3.2 AC Power Adaptor ...................................................................................... 114
B.3.3 Safety Interlocks ........................................................................................... 115
B.3.4 X-Ray Indicator ............................................................................................. 115
B.3.5 Shutdown Under Emergency Conditions ................................................ 116
B.4 Physical Planning .................................................................................................... 117
B.4.1 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................... 117
B.4.2 Work Station Chamber Dimensions .......................................................... 118
B.4.3 Electrical Requirements ............................................................................... 120
B.5 Assembling the Work Station ................................................................................ 120
B.6 Connecting a Computer or Mobile Device to the Vanta ................................... 127
B.7 Operating the Vanta when it is Coupled to the Work Station .......................... 127
B.8 Disassembling the Work Station ........................................................................... 128

Appendix C: X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Overview ................... 133

Appendix D: Alloy Grade Libraries ........................................................... 135

D.1 Residuals Settings ................................................................................................... 135
D.2 Factory Grade Library: M Series, C Series, and Element Series ....................... 137
D.3 Factory Grade Library: L Series and Vanta Element .......................................... 142

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

List of Figures ................................................................................................. 147

List of Tables ................................................................................................... 149

Index ................................................................................................................. 151

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

List of Abbreviations

ACEA Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects

ALARA as low as reasonably achievable
EDXRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence
EFUP environment-friendly use period
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter
XRF X-ray fluorescence

List of Abbreviations ix
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

x List of Abbreviations
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Labels and Symbols

Labels and symbols that are related to X-ray safety, compliance, and product
identification are attached to the instrument at the locations shown in Figure i-1 on
page 1, Figure i-2 on page 2, Figure i-3 on page 2, and Figure i-4 on page 3. If any or
all labels or symbols are missing or illegible, please contact Olympus.

Figure i-1 Rating label located underneath the rear of the Vanta

Labels and Symbols 1

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure i-2 Etched labels located underneath the rear of the Vanta

Figure i-3 Radiation warning labels located underneath the Vanta probe

2 Labels and Symbols

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Message indicating that X-rays

are being emitted

Figure i-4 X-ray indicator message in the user interface

The radiation label is required by most regulatory agencies. Do not remove it.

The label term “PRODUCES X-RAYS” refers to the condition where the tube is
energized and emitting X-rays. This condition corresponds with the blinking red LED
X-ray indicator array.

Labels and Symbols 3

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 1 Content of the rating label

Instrument Labels:

S/N 8XXXXX

Item Description

The warning symbol indicates that the user must read the
user’s manual in order to find out the nature of the
potential hazards and any actions to avoid them.

The BC marking indicates that this product has been tested

and complies with the Appliance Efficiency Regulations as
stated in the California Code of Regulations Title 20,
Sections 1601 through 1608 for Battery Charger Systems.

The KC marking is a declaration that this product conforms

to all the applicable standards of South Korea. Contact your
Olympus representative for more information.
The MSIP code for the Vanta is the following: MSIP-REM-
OYN-VANTA.

4 Labels and Symbols

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 1 Content of the rating label (continued)

The China RoHS mark indicates the product’s

Environment-Friendly Use Period (EFUP). The EFUP is
defined as the number of years for which listed controlled
substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in
the product. The EFUP for the Vanta has been determined
to be 15 years. Note: The Environment-Friendly Use Period
(EFUP) is not meant to be interpreted as the period
assuring functionality and product performance.

The CE marking is a declaration that this product conforms

to all the applicable directives of the European Community.
See the Compliance Statements for details. Contact your
Olympus representative for more information.

The regulatory compliance mark (RCM) label indicates that

the product complies with all applicable standards, and has
been registered with the Australian Communications and
Media Authority (ACMA) for placement on the Australian
market.

The WEEE symbol indicates that the product must not be

disposed of as unsorted municipal waste, but should be
collected separately.

This QR (Quick Response) code is a machine-readable

optical label that contains information on the serial number
of the Vanta analyzer.

S/N 8XXXXX The serial number.

MODEL The Vanta analyzer model.

DATE OF MFG The analyzer’s date of manufacturing.

TUBE RATING The maximum output of the Vanta analyzer’s X-ray tube.

Labels and Symbols 5

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

6 Labels and Symbols

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Important Information — Please Read Before Use

Intended Use

The Vanta X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer is designed to perform identification

and analysis of elements contained within test samples, from magnesium to uranium
(Mg to U), depending on the selected model, contained within test samples.

Do not use the Vanta analyzer for any purpose other than its intended use. It must
never be used to inspect or examine human or animal body parts.

Instruction Manual

This instruction manual contains essential information on how to use this Olympus
product safely and effectively. Before using this product, thoroughly review this
instruction manual. Use the product as instructed.

Keep this instruction manual in a safe, accessible location.

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 7

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Some of the details of components illustrated in this manual may differ from the
components installed on your instrument. However, the operating principles remain
the same.

Instrument Compatibility

The Vanta analyzer is primarily a self-contained unit. However, it does have a series
of I/O ports that can be used to connect compatible peripherals and connect it to a PC.
The unit derives its required DC input power from the Vanta AC adaptor or battery
pack.

Always use equipment and accessories that meet Olympus specifications. Using
incompatible equipment could cause equipment malfunction and/or damage, or
human injury.

Repair and Modification

The Vanta analyzer contains two user-serviceable parts: the measurement window
and the optional internal fan. If the measurement window is damaged, the window
assembly should be replaced as soon as possible. For more details, see “Measurement
Window Replacement” on page 91. For internal fan installation instructions, see “To
install the internal fan” on page 101.

8 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

To prevent human injury and/or equipment damage, do not open the instrument
housing or modify the Vanta analyzer.

Safety Symbols

The following safety symbols might appear on the instrument and in the instruction
manual:

General warning symbol

This symbol is used to alert the user to potential hazards. All safety messages that
follow this symbol shall be obeyed to avoid possible harm or material damage.

Radiation warning symbol

This symbol is used to alert the user to the presence of potentially harmful
ionizing radiation generated within the XRF or XRD analyzer. All safety messages
that follow this symbol shall be obeyed to avoid possible harm.

Shock hazard caution symbol

This symbol is used to alert the user to potential electric shock hazards. All safety
messages that follow this symbol shall be obeyed to avoid possible harm.

Safety Signal Words

The following safety signal words might appear in the documentation of the
instrument:

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 9

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

The DANGER signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation. It calls

attention to a procedure, practice, or the like that if not correctly performed or
adhered to will result in death or serious personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a
DANGER signal word until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The WARNING signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

attention to a procedure, practice, or the like that if not correctly performed or
adhered to could result in death or serious personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING signal word until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The CAUTION signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

attention to a procedure, practice, or the like that if not correctly performed or
adhered to may result in minor or moderate personal injury, material damage,
particularly to the product, destruction of part or all of the product, or loss of data. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION signal word until the indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.

Note Signal Words

The following note signal words could appear in the documentation of the
instrument:

The IMPORTANT signal word calls attention to a note that provides information that
is important or essential to the completion of a task.

The NOTE signal word calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like,
that requires special attention. A note also denotes related parenthetical information
that is useful, but not imperative.

10 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

The TIP signal word calls attention to a type of note that helps you apply the
techniques and procedures described in the manual to your specific needs, or that
provides hints on how to effectively use the capabilities of the product.

Safety

Before turning on the instrument, verify that the correct safety precautions have been
taken (see the following warnings). In addition, note the external markings on the
instrument, which are described under “Safety Symbols.”

Warnings

General Warnings
• Carefully read the instructions contained in this instruction manual prior to
turning on the instrument.
• Keep this instruction manual in a safe place for further reference.
• Follow the installation and operation procedures.
• It is imperative to respect the safety warnings on the instrument and in this
instruction manual.
• If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment could be impaired.
• Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the
instrument.
• Service instructions, when applicable, are for trained service personnel. To avoid
the risk of electric shock, do not perform any work on the instrument unless
qualified to do so. For any problem or question regarding this instrument, contact
Olympus or an authorized Olympus representative.
• Do not allow metallic or foreign objects to enter the device through connectors or
any other openings. Otherwise, a malfunction or electric shock may result.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Electrical Warnings

If an unauthorized power supply cord is used to power the instrument or charge the
batteries, Olympus cannot guarantee the electrical safety of the equipment.

• X-ray tubes and detectors in this instrument contain beryllium metal in the form
of coated foil. In its as-supplied state, the beryllium poses no harm to the user.
However, if a detector or tube is damaged, contact with small particles is possible
if the instrument is breached (for example, a window is broken or during window
replacement). Intact skin is sufficient protection against this situation and
washing with soap and water will effectively remove any beryllium
contamination. If granulated beryllium embeds in an open wound, seek medical
attention.
• Instruments with a damaged detector or tube must be returned to your local
distributor or the manufacturer. Care should be taken to limit the release of
beryllium from the instrument.

Battery Precautions

• Before disposing of a battery, check your local laws, rules, and regulations, and
follow them accordingly.
• Transportation of lithium-ion batteries is regulated by the United Nations under
the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. It is
expected that governments, intergovernmental organizations, and other
international organizations shall conform to the principles laid down in these
regulations, thus contributing to worldwide harmonization in this field. These
international organizations include the International Civil Aviation organization

12 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

(ICAO), the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the International

Maritime Organization (IMO), the US Department of Transportation (USDOT),
Transport Canada (TC), and others. Please contact the transporter and confirm
current regulations before transportation of lithium-ion batteries.
• For California (USA) only:
The CR battery contains perchlorate material, and special handling may be
required. Refer to [Link]
• Do not open, crush, or perforate batteries; doing so could cause injury.
• Do not incinerate batteries. Keep batteries away from fire and other sources of
extreme heat. Exposing batteries to extreme heat (over 80 °C) could result in an
explosion or personal injury.
• Do not drop, hit, or otherwise abuse a battery, as doing so could expose the cell
contents, which are corrosive and explosive.
• Do not short-circuit the battery terminals. A short circuit could cause injury and
severe damage to a battery making it unusable.
• Do not expose a battery to moisture or rain; doing so could cause an electric
shock.
• Only use the Vanta unit or an external charger approved by Olympus to charge
the batteries.
• Only use batteries supplied by Olympus.
• Do not store batteries that have less than 40 % remaining charge. Recharge
batteries to between 40 % and 80 % capacity before storing them.
• During storage, keep the battery charge between 40 % and 80 %.
• Do not leave batteries in the Vanta unit during instrument storage.

Equipment Disposal

Before disposing of the Vanta, check your local laws, rules, and regulations, and
follow them accordingly.

BC (Battery Charger - California, USA Community)

The internal battery charger within this device has been tested and
certified pursuant to the California Energy Commissionʹs (CEC)
requirements; this device is listed on the online CECʹs (T20) database.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

CE (European Community)

This device complies with the requirements of directive 2014/30/EU

concerning electromagnetic compatibility, directive 2014/35/EU
concerning low voltage, and directive 2011/65/EU concerning
restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS). The CE marking indicates
compliance with the above directives.

WEEE Directive

In accordance with European Directive 2012/19/EU on Waste Electrical

and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), this symbol indicates that the
product must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste, but
should be collected separately. Refer to your local Olympus distributor
for return and/or collection systems available in your country.

China RoHS

China RoHS is the term used by industry generally to describe legislation

implemented by the Ministry of Information Industry (MII) in the People’s Republic
of China for the control of pollution by electronic information products (EIP).

The China RoHS mark indicates the product’s Environment-

Friendly Use Period (EFUP). The EFUP is defined as the number of
years for which listed controlled substances will not leak or
chemically deteriorate while in the product. The EFUP for the
Vanta has been determined to be 15 years.
Note: The Environment-Friendly Use Period (EFUP) is not meant
to be interpreted as the period assuring functionality and product
performance.

“ 中国 RoHS” 是一个工业术语，一般用于描述中华人民共和国信息工业部 （MII）针

对控制电子信息产品 （EIP）的污染所实行的法令。

14 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

中国 RoHS 标识是根据 “ 电器电子产品有害物质限制使用管理办

法 ” 以及 “ 电子电气产品有害物质限制使用标识要求 ” 的规定，适
用于在中国销售的电气电子产品上的电气电子产品有害物质限制使
用标识。
注意：电气电子产品有害物质限制使用标识内的数字为在正常的使
电气电子产品
有害物质 用条件下有害物质不会泄漏的年限，不是保证产品功能性的年限。
限制使用标识

产品中有害物质的名称及含量
有害物质
部件名称 铅及其 汞及其 镉及其 六价铬及 多溴联苯 多溴
化合物 化合物 化合物 其化合物 二苯醚
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr( Ⅵ )) (PBB) (PBDE)
机构部件 × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
主体 光学部件 × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
电气部件 × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
附件 × ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。
○：表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB/T26572 规定的限量要求以下。
×：表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T26572 规定的限量要求。

Korea Communications Commission (KCC)

이 기기는 업무용 환경에서 사용할 목적으로 적합성평가를 받은 기

기로서 가정용 환경에서 사용하는 경우 전파간섭의 우려가 있습니
다.

KC (South Korea Community)

This device complies with the requirements of KN 61000-6-2 and KN 61000-6-4

concerning electromagnetic compatibility. The KCC marking indicates compliance
with the above standards.

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 15

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

EMC Directive Compliance

This equipment generates and uses radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and
used properly (that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions), may
cause interference. The Vanta has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
an industrial device in accordance with the specifications of the EMC directive.

FCC (USA) Compliance

This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is operated in a
commercial environment. This product generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, might cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
product in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case you
will be required to correct the interference at your own expense.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the product.

FCC Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity

Hereby declares that the product,
Product name: Vanta
Model: Vanta
Conforms to the following specifications:
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107 and Section 15.109.

16 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Supplementary information:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Responsible party name:
Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas Corp.
Address:
48 Woerd Avenue, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
Phone number:
+1 781-419-3900

ICES-001 (Canada) Compliance

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-001.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.

Code de la santé publique (France)

Conformément aux articles L. 1333-4 et R. 1333-17 du Code de la santé publique,

l’utilisation ou la détention de ces analyseurs sont des activités soumises à
autorisation de l’Autorité de sûreté nucléaire.

Packing and Return Shipping

If the Vanta is not returned in its transport case, it could be damaged during shipping.
Olympus reserves the right to void the warranty on instruments damaged while in
transit if they are shipped without their transport case. Prior to returning any units,
contact Customer Service to obtain the required RMA number(s) and any important
shipping information.

Follow the steps below to return your Vanta:

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 17

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

1. Pack the Vanta back into the transport case that it came in, using the original
packing materials.
2. Include the RMA in the case, and reference the RMA number in your shipping
documents.
3. Close the transport case, and do at least one of the following:
— Secure the case with plastic zip ties.
— Pack the transport case within another box.

Regulations for Shipping Products with Lithium-Ion Batteries

When shipping a Li-ion battery or batteries, be sure to follow all local transportation
regulations.

Damaged batteries cannot be shipped through normal routes — DO NOT ship

damaged batteries to Olympus. Contact your local Olympus representative or
material disposal professionals.

Open Source Software

This product may include (i) open source software; and (ii) other software whose
source code is intentionally published (collectively, hereinafter referred to as “OSS”).

The OSS included in this product shall be licensed and distributed to you subject to
the terms and conditions applied to the OSS. Please see such terms and conditions of
the OSS at the following URL:

[Link]

The copyright owners of the OSS are listed at the above URL.

18 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE OSS, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY

APPLICABLE LAW. THE OSS IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE OSS IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE OSS PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR,
OR CORRECTION.

Some of the OSS licenses associated with this product may permit you to obtain
source code for certain software which Olympus has an obligation to provide in
accordance with the terms and conditions applied to the OSS. You may obtain a copy
of this source code at the following URL. This offer is valid for a period of three (3)
years from the date of original purchase. Olympus has no responsibility to provide
any source code except the source code for certain software.

[Link]

Olympus does not respond to any inquiries related to any of the source codes
obtained at the above URL.

Warranty Information

Olympus guarantees your Olympus product to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a specific period, and in accordance with conditions specified in the
Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas Inc. Terms and Conditions available at
[Link]

The Olympus warranty only covers equipment that has been used in a proper
manner, as described in this instruction manual, and that has not been subjected to
excessive abuse, attempted unauthorized repair, or modification.

Inspect materials thoroughly on receipt for evidence of external or internal damage

that might have occurred during shipment. Immediately notify the carrier making the
delivery of any damage, because the carrier is normally liable for damage during
shipment. Retain packing materials, waybills, and other shipping documentation
needed in order to file a damage claim. After notifying the carrier, contact Olympus
for assistance with the damage claim and equipment replacement, if necessary.

This instruction manual explains the proper operation of your Olympus product. The
information contained herein is intended solely as a teaching aid, and shall not be
used in any particular application without independent testing and/or verification by

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 19

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

the operator or the supervisor. Such independent verification of procedures becomes

increasingly important as the criticality of the application increases. For this reason,
Olympus makes no warranty, expressed or implied, that the techniques, examples, or
procedures described herein are consistent with industry standards, nor that they
meet the requirements of any particular application.

Olympus reserves the right to modify any product without incurring the
responsibility for modifying previously manufactured products.

Technical Support

Olympus is firmly committed to providing the highest level of customer service and
product support. If you experience any difficulties when using our product, or if it
fails to operate as described in the documentation, first consult the user’s manual, and
then, if you are still in need of assistance, contact our After-Sales Service. To locate the
nearest service center, visit the Service Centers page at: [Link]
[Link].

20 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Introduction

The Vanta X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer is a handheld energy dispersive X-ray
fluorescence spectrometer, generally referred to as an XRF analyzer.

Main Applications

The Vanta XRF analyzer delivers fast and precise identification and analysis of
elements from magnesium to uranium (Mg to U), depending on the selected model
and method. A weatherproof/dustproof ultra-rugged design allows diverse analysis
testing under severe operating conditions.

The analyzer provides accurate chemical analysis for commercial or industrial areas,
including:

• Positive material identification

• Precious metals and gold karating
• Mining and exploration
• Consumer safety
• Scrap processing
• Environmental testing

Analyzer Models and Methods

The current Vanta XRF analyzer models are as follows:

• Vanta M Series with rhodium (Rh) anode tube

• Vanta M Series with tungsten (W) anode tube
• Vanta C Series with rhodium (Rh) anode tube

Introduction 21
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

• Vanta C Series with tungsten (W) anode tube

• Vanta C Series with silver (Ag) anode tube
• Vanta L Series with tungsten (W) anode tube
• Vanta Element with tungsten (W) anode tube
• Vanta Element-S with silver (Ag) anode tube
The Vanta XRF analyzer’s methods include the following:

• Alloy
• Alloy Plus
• Precious Metals
• RoHS
• RoHS Plus
• GeoChem (1 beam)
• GeoChem (2 beam)
• GeoChem (3 beam)
• Car Catalyst
• Coating
• Lead Paint
• Soil

Analyzer Features

Certain features are available only on certain analyzer models. Table 2 on page 22
describes the analyzer models and their available features.

Table 2 Analyzer features

Feature Vanta L Series Vanta C, M Series Vanta Element Series
Tube anode material W Rh, W W (Element)
Ag (C series) Ag (Element-S)
Detector PIN Performance SDD PIN (Element)
(C series) Performance SDD
Large area (Element-S)
performance SDD
(M series)

22 Introduction
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 2 Analyzer features (continued)

Feature Vanta L Series Vanta C, M Series Vanta Element Series
IP rating IP55 IP55 (C Series) IP54
IP54 (M Series)
Heat rating −10 °C to +50 °C −10 °C to +50 °C −10 °C to +45 °C
Fan   
MIL-STD 810G drop test   
Processor Quad core Quad core Dual core
Hot swap   
GPS   
Aiming camera Optional Optional 
Panoramic camera Optional Optional 
Collimation  Optional 
IR proximity sensor   
Barometer/Air density   
correction
Detector protection Thick Kapton Kapton mesh Thick Kapton window
window window (C series), (Element), Kapton mesh
shutter (C, M series) window (Element-S)
Pogo pin connection   

Introduction 23
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

24 Introduction
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

1. Safety Information

This chapter contains important safety information for using the Vanta XRF analyzer.

1.1 Radiation Safety Information

Always make operational safety your highest priority. Heed all warning labels and
messages.

The Vanta XRF analyzer is a secure and dependable instrument when used according
to Olympus’ recommended testing techniques and safety procedures. However, the
Vanta produces ionizing radiation and, as such, it should only be used by individuals
trained in correct operating techniques and authorized to use X-ray producing
devices.

The radiation detected on any outside surface (excluding the Prolene or Kapton
window area) is below limits for an unrestricted area.

X-ray tubes in the Vanta XRF analyzer can emit ionizing radiation. Prolonged
exposure can cause serious illness or injury. It is the responsibility of Olympus
customers to follow the operating instructions and safety recommendations in this
manual and good radiation control practices.

Safety Information 25
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

1.2 Radiation Safety Program

Olympus strongly recommends that organizations who use Vanta XRF analyzers
implement a formal radiation safety program that includes the following:

• Dose monitoring of critical personnel

• Monitoring of area radiation levels
• Information specific to the site and application of the XRF system
• An annual review (and update, if necessary)
“Safety Administration” on page 36 provides a more comprehensive safety discussion
for operators and managers.

1.3 X-Ray Safety

X-ray safety is a priority at all times and in all testing situations.

• Olympus analyzers must be used by trained and authorized operators in

accordance with proper safety procedures. Improper usage may circumvent
safety protections and could potentially cause harm to user.
• Pay attention to all warning labels and messages.
• The Vanta owner is responsible to ensure that the analyzer is properly registered
with the appropriate authorities in their location.
• Do not use the Vanta if it is damaged. In such case, arrange for qualified
personnel to perform a radiation safety test. Contact Olympus or its authorized
service representative to repair any damage to the analyzer.

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

1.4 Safety Features

To control X-ray emissions and thereby minimize the possibility of accidental

exposure, the Vanta XRF analyzer has a safety interlock structure consisting of the
features listed below. The active features can vary from location to location depending
on regulations and customer preferences. If a certain option is required in your area,
your Vanta should be factory-configured for that option.

1. Proximity sensor
Within three seconds of starting a test, the Vanta detects the sample in front of the
measurement window. If no sample is detected, the test aborts to prevent
excessive accidental exposure and the X-rays shut off. The tube current decreases
to 0.0 µA, and the red light stops blinking. Also, if the XRF analyzer is pulled
away from the sample while a test is in progress, testing stops within three
seconds.
The infrared (IR) proximity sensor is a secondary method that the Vanta uses to
detect a sample in front of the measurement window. This method relies on
sample reflectivity, so the sensitivity of the sensor depends on sample type.
2. Software trigger lock
The trigger lock can be turned on or off in the user interface. When the trigger
lock is on, no testing can take place until the trigger is unlocked.
3. Two-handed operation
The Vanta can be set up so that the trigger must be pulled and held with one hand
and then the Back button pressed with the other hand in order to start a test.
4. Sleep/Wake
The Vanta analyzer turns its screen off and goes to sleep after a preset amount of
time, which you can set in the user interface. A trigger pull (or screen tap) wakes
the Vanta from sleep. A second trigger pull starts a test.
5. Vanta Work Station (not compatible with the Vanta Element or Element-S)
The Vanta analyzer can be set to require the use of a Vanta Work Station for all
analysis or only those analyses using a 50 kV excitation.
As an owner of a Vanta XRF analyzer, you should implement the following
recommended safeguards:

• Limited access
Keep the Vanta in a controlled location to which only trained and authorized
users have access.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

• Trained operators
Post a sign near the Vanta analyzer indicating that it must only be used by
operators who have completed a training course provided by your company, or
who have attended an Olympus training course and comply with any other
requirements stipulated by local regulatory authorities. When the Vanta is turned
on, the user interface touch screen displays a message indicating that the XRF
analyzer should only be used by authorized personnel.
• Shielding issues
The Vanta emits a tightly collimated beam of X-ray radiation. Although
attenuation occurs, the beam trajectory may extend up to many meters through
open air.

Refer to governing regulations for compliance requirements applicable to the

installation area, dose limits, etc. Requirements differ depending on the region of
your particular country. Do not rely solely on this manual for instructions.

Adequate shielding is achieved by implementing the following measures:

— Establishing a no-access zone at a sufficient distance from the Vanta
measurement window, which will allow air to attenuate the beam.
— Enclosing the beam working area with protective panels (3.0 mm stainless
steel panels are capable of attenuating the beam to background levels).
Contact your Olympus representative for assistance and recommendations on
interlocks and applications that limit radiation exposure.
• Trigger controls
The Vanta trigger controls include the proximity sensor, software trigger lock,
two-handed operation, deadman trigger, and Vanta Work Station (not compatible
with Vanta Element).

1.5 General Precautions

Comply with the precautions indicated in this chapter to reduce the following risks:

• Users
— Physical injury
— Electric shock

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

— Radiation exposure
• Equipment damage
— Measurement window
— Overheated electronics and other internal components

1.6 Service Considerations

Except as expressly noted in this document, do not service any Olympus product
yourself. Opening or removing the external housings may expose you to electric
shock and subject the instrument to mechanical damage, and it also voids the
warranty.

Any required servicing must be performed by Olympus or one of its authorized

service representatives. Failure to observe this condition could result in voiding of the
warranty. The ONLY exceptions to this rule are the replacement of a damaged
measurement window and installation of the optional fan. See “Maintenance and
Troubleshooting” on page 91 for more details.

Types of problems or conditions that require service are, but not limited to, the
following:

• Damaged power cords

• Excessive spills or corrosive liquids on the instrument or accessories
• A battered, dropped, or physically damaged instrument
• A Vanta XRF analyzer or docking station that does not operate normally when
operating instructions are followed

1.7 Electrical Precautions

The following list of guidelines is essential for safe electrical operation of the Vanta
XRF analyzer and its accessories:

• Install the battery into the Vanta carefully. Do not damage the connections (see
“Replacing the XRF Analyzer Battery” on page 64).

Safety Information 29
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

• Use the correct battery or AC power adaptor for the Vanta XRF analyzer and
Vanta docking station.
• Make sure that the voltage is appropriate (100–240 V/ 50–60 Hz) for operation of
the AC power adaptor. See “Specifications” on page 107 for electrical
specifications.
• Do not overload the electrical outlet, power strip, or convenience receptacle.
• Do not exceed 80 % of the branch circuit rating.

1.8 Cables and Cords

The Vanta XRF analyzer and the Vanta docking station are delivered with one AC
power adaptor for the docking station and the Vanta analyzer (standard).

The AC power adaptor has a standard IEC 3 conductor power cord that includes a
safety grounding plug. The power cord and plug are chosen in compliance with local
electrical codes and standards.

One USB data cable is supplied (P/N: Q0200487): USB A connector to mini USB B
connector.

Safe and proper handling of cables and cords

• Connect the power cords to a properly grounded and easily accessible power
outlet.
• Do not defeat or bypass the ground conductor.
• Install all cords in accordance with applicable regulations.

1.9 Docking Station and Li-Ion Batteries

To use the Vanta docking station (and optional battery charger, when applicable), you
must plug it into a grounded electrical outlet that is easily accessible at all times.

Complete safe handling information about the Li-ion battery is provided in “Battery
Precautions” on page 12.

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

• The battery must only be replaced with an Olympus-designated model. Using an

incompatible battery could cause an explosion.
• Damaged batteries cannot be shipped through normal routes. DO NOT ship
damaged batteries to Olympus. Contact your local Olympus representative or
material disposal professionals.
• Used batteries may be returned to Olympus for disposal. When returning
batteries or equipment with batteries installed, the shipping container must be
labeled with a special caution warning (see “Open Source Software” on page 18).

For instructions regarding batteries, the battery charger, the AC power adaptor, and
the docking station, see “Vanta Batteries” on page 63.

1.10 Indicators and Statuses

The Vanta XRF analyzer has several indicators that alert the operator to the status of
the unit.

1.10.1 Power Indicator

The power indicator ( ) is located on the power button below the touch screen (see
Figure 1-1 on page 32).

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Power button

Figure 1-1 Power button

1.10.2 X-Ray Indicator

An X-ray indicator is located on the upper rear portion of the Vanta XRF analyzer and
can be seen from the top, sides, and back (see Figure 1-2 on page 33), and a message
also appears on the screen when X-rays are being emitted (see Figure 1-3 on page 34).
The X-ray indicator alerts you to the state of the X-ray tube:

• X-ray indicator is flashing ON (flashing red)

This signifies that:
— The X-ray tube is powered to full operational capacity.
— The Vanta is emitting X-ray radiation through the measurement window.
The Vanta must be pointed toward a test sample.
• X-ray indicator is continuously ON (solid red)
This signifies that the X-ray tube is enabled, but the XRF analyzer is not emitting
X-ray radiation. The Vanta can be carried or set down safely.

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

X-ray indicator

Figure 1-2 X-ray indicator (top and rear)

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Message indicating that X-rays are

being emitted

Figure 1-3 X-ray indicator message on the Vanta screen

1.10.3 Test Screen

While samples are being tested, the test screen status bar provides a progress
indicator (see Figure 1-4 on page 35). When the task is completed, a Ready indicator is
displayed (ready for next operation).

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure 1-4 Status bar

1.10.4 Audible Alarm Protocol (Optional)

The audible alarm can be set to emit any or all of the following:

• Sound (three tones) at the start of a test

• Continuous sound (“chirping”) during a test
• Sound on test end
• Sound at grade match

1.11 Safety Guidelines

Before you begin operating the Vanta XRF analyzer, it is important to read this section
so that you know how to safely handle the XRF analyzer to avoid exposure to
radiation.

Follow the practical safety guidelines listed below at all times.

Safety Information 35
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

To prevent excessive exposure to ionizing radiation, follow these measures:

• DO NOT POINT the Vanta toward yourself or any other person during operation.
• NEVER use your fingers or the palm of your hand to hold the sample in place.
• Make sure that no other personnel are located within one meter (three feet) of the
Vanta XRF analyzer’s X-ray beam.

Safe handling of the Vanta analyzer during operation

• Point the Vanta XRF analyzer at the sample, ensuring that no part of your body
(including hands and fingers) is near the measurement window.
• Make sure that the Vanta probe (with window) is placed on the target. Provided
that the window is completely covered, the radiation emitted in the area
surrounding the sample will be as low as possible for that given sample.
• Do not test samples while seated at a desk or table with the beam directed
through the table. If the sample is placed on a desk made of wood or any other
nonmetallic material, some radiation will penetrate the desk, subjecting your legs
or feet to exposure.
These measures will help ensure that none of your body parts are exposed to excess
radiation exposure.

1.12 Safety Administration

This section provides information regarding the following radiation safety measures:

• Radiation safety training recommendations

• Dosimeter badges
• Dosimeter safety program
• Dosimeter suppliers
• Registration requirements

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1.12.1 Radiation Safety Training Recommendations

Your respective country or region has specific regulations and guidelines for using
ionizing radiation generated by X-ray tubes. It is important to inform yourself about
these rules.

For the convenience of clients, Olympus has compiled a list of recommendations:

• Provide generic guidance on the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable)

approach to radiation safety.
• Do not replace specific policies of any government entity or organization.

Personal Monitoring
Radiation control regulations may require implementation of a radiation monitoring
program, in which each instrument operator wears a film badge or
thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) for an initial period of one year to establish a
baseline exposure record. Continued radiation monitoring after this period is
recommended but may be discontinued if accepted by radiation control regulators.
See “Dosimeter Suppliers” on page 40 for a list of film badge providers.

Proper Usage
Never point the Vanta XRF analyzer toward another person. Never perform tests with
the Vanta pointing into the air. Never hold samples in your fingers or hands during
analysis. During testing, an area of at least one meter (three feet) surrounding the
target sample should remain unoccupied.

Specific Controls
When the Vanta XRF analyzer is not in use, store it in a locked case or cabinet. During
operation, make sure that the Vanta remains under the direct control of a factory-
trained, certified operator. Set and protect the login password for each user.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Time, Distance, and Shielding Policies

Operators should limit the amount of time they spend around the energized Vanta
XRF analyzer, maximize their distance from the analyzer window, and shoot into
high-density materials whenever possible.

Preventing Exposure to Ionizing Radiation

All reasonable measures, including labeling, operator training and certification, and
the concepts of time, distance, and shielding, should be implemented to limit
radiation exposure to as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA).

1.12.2 Dosimeters
Dosimeters record accumulated radiation exposure over a specific period of time (see
Figure 1-5 on page 38). Dosimeters are used to monitor individuals who work with
devices that emit ionizing radiation or who work in close proximity to someone else
working with such devices.

Badge lanyard style Badge clip-on style Ring style

Figure 1-5 Dosimeters — Various styles

When purchasing badges or rings, always select the type used for X-ray and low-
energy gamma radiation.

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Dosimeter badges are required in some countries or regions and are optional in
others. Olympus recommends that all Vanta analyzer operators wear a dosimeter
(badge or ring) for at least the first year of operating their analyzer(s).

Olympus recommends that the ring badge be worn on a finger of the hand opposite to
the one holding the analyzer to ensure that the most common source of accidental
exposure (from grasping small samples during analysis) is recorded.

Every country (including each region, state, or province within a country) may have
different regulations. Always consult your local Radiation Protection Authority or
Olympus for information and recommendations.

1.12.3 Dosimeter Safety Program

A typical dosimeter-based safety program follows the steps listed below:

1. The company develops a dosimeter program with an independent service

contractor. Together, they establish the quantity of badges needed and the
frequency of analysis (a monthly or quarterly interval).
2. The company receives the first lot of badges and distributes them to its
analysts/operators.
3. At the end of the interval:
a) The company collects the badges and returns them to the service contractor
for analysis.
b) At the same time, the service contractor delivers another lot.
4. The company distributes the new set of badges, thereby maintaining a continuous
protection/monitoring program for its employees.
5. The service contractor prepares a report for the company. The report tabulates
any X-ray dose received, and identifies any persons with readings that exceed
typical background radiation.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

6. The safety monitoring cycle is repeated from steps 1 to 5. Any dose which exceeds
limits set by the program (determined by monitoring use patterns) must be
investigated and, if sufficiently high, reported to your regulatory agency.

The service contractor’s written records are very important to a company’s overall
safety documentation plan.

1.12.4 Dosimeter Suppliers

Some of the leading dosimeter service companies are listed below (see Table 3 on
page 40):

Table 3 Dosimeter suppliers

Company Location Telephone

AEIL Houston, Texas 1-713-790-9719

Sierra Dosimetry Escondido, CA 1-866-897-8707

Mirion Dosimetry Irvine, California 1-800-251-3331 (toll

Services free US/CAN)

Landauer Glenwood, Illinois 1-708-755-7000

Landauer, Inc. Oxford, England 44 1865 373008

Nagase Landauer, ltd. Japan 81 33-666-4300

LCIE Landauer Paris, France 33 1 40 95 62 90

Landauer Beijing, China 86 10 6221 5635

1.12.5 Registration Requirements

Contact Olympus for assistance with locating registration requirements.

• United States of America and most other countries

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— Most states require some form of registration and generally require

registration to be submitted within 30 days of receipt of the system.
— Some states require advance notification.
• All countries
— Customers are advised to consult their local Radiation Protection Authority
for specific regulatory information.

Typical Device Registration Information

The following information is usually requested by a licensing agency:

Purpose of device
Analytical or industrial. Make sure that you inform the government registration
office that the Vanta will NOT be used for radiography or medical use.
Radiation safety officer
List the person who monitors training and safe use and who controls access to the
Vanta XRF analyzer.
Authorized users
List the analysts/operators who have been trained and authorized to operate the
XRF equipment by the instrument owner and/or regulatory agency.
Operating parameters of the Vanta XRF analyzer
8–50 kV; 5–200 µA max (depending on the model, 4 W maximum power output)
Type of system
Handheld/portable
User training specification
Indicate that only individuals who have received manufacturer training
documented by a manufacturer training certificate can operate the XRF analyzer.
Additional training may be required. Contact local regulatory agencies to
determine the level and type of training required.
Personal monitoring
Many government-agency registration forms ask you to indicate whether or not
you intend to perform dosimeter monitoring.

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Always keep the following documentation on hand at the job site:

• A copy of the License Registration

• Other pertinent government-agency documentation
• Copies of any dosimeter analysis reports
• A copy of the user manual for this equipment

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2. Package Contents

A complete Vanta package consists of an ergonomically designed and lightweight

handheld XRF analyzer and several standard accessories. There are also optional
accessories available. This chapter contains lists and descriptions of the various
components.

2.1 Unpacking the Vanta

Vanta XRF analyzers and their accessories are shipped in industrial transport cases.

To unpack the Vanta

1. Open the case, locate the shipping papers, documentation, and USB drive, and
then remove them from the transport case.
2. Inspect all items for damage, and report any problems to Olympus immediately.

If there is any damage to any of the components, do not attempt to use the Vanta XRF
analyzer.

2.2 Case Contents

The following items are the included in the Vanta package:

Package Contents 43
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 4 Vanta case contents

Item Vanta L, C, M Series Vanta Element Series
Vanta XRF Analyzer  
AC power adaptor  
Docking station  
Li-ion battery (2) (1)
microSD card (installed in microSD port)  
USB drive with product documentation  
USB cable (USB A to USB mini B)  Optional
Extra windows (10) (3)
Check samples (dependent on method)  
Wrist strap  Optional

2.3 Vanta Analyzer Components

Table 5 on page 45 and Table 6 on page 47 list the Vanta XRF analyzer’s components.

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 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 5 Vanta M, C, and L Series

Component key Vanta XRF analyzer
1 Probe
2 Measurement window
3 Window plate
4 Docking connector (not on the ①
Vanta Element Series)
②
5 Trigger
6 Handle
7 Battery

⑤ ④ ③

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 5 Vanta M, C, and L Series (continued)

Component key Vanta XRF analyzer
8 Connector access cover
9 X-ray warning indicator
10 User interface touch screen
⑧
11 Back button
⑨
12 Joystick
13 Power button

⑪ ⑫

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Table 6 Vanta Element Series

Component key Vanta Element XRF analyzer
1 Probe
①
2 Measurement window
3 Window plate
4 Trigger
5 Handle
6 Battery
②

⑤
⑥

⑦
⑥

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 6 Vanta Element Series (continued)

Component key Vanta Element XRF analyzer
7 Connector access cover
8 X-ray warning indicator
9 User interface touch screen
10 Back button ⑦
11 Joystick
⑧
12 Power button

⑩ ⑪

2.4 Standard Accessories

Table 7 on page 48 lists the Vanta standard accessories:

Table 7 Vanta standard accessories

Item Vanta L, C, M Series Vanta Element Series
AC power adaptor (P/N: U8020997) and  
power cord (region specific)

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Table 7 Vanta standard accessories (continued)

Item Vanta L, C, M Series Vanta Element Series
Docking station  
Li-ion battery (P/N: Q0201451) (2) (1)
microSD card (installed in microSD port  
P/N: Q0200519)
USB drive with product documentation  
USB cable (USB A to USB mini B  Optional
P/N: Q0200487)
Extra windows (10) (3)
Check samples (dependent on method)  
Wrist strap  Optional
Transport Case (P/N: Q0200520)  

2.4.1 AC Power Adaptor

The docking station and the Vanta are connected to the mains power supply using the
AC power adaptor (see Figure 2-1 on page 49). The docking station must be used with
the AC power adaptor. Use of the AC power adaptor with the Vanta is optional.

Figure 2-1 AC power adaptor

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2.4.2 Power Cords

Region specific power cords are available for use with the AC power adaptor (see
Figure 2-1 on page 49). Make sure that the power cord included with your Vanta XRF
analyzer is appropriate for your region. See Table 8 on page 50 for more information.

Table 8 Region specific power cord options

Region Plug U8 number
Australia Type I U8840005
Brazil Type J U8769007
China Type I U8769008
Denmark Type K U8840011
European Type F U8840003
Italy Type L U8840009
Japan Type A U8908649
South Africa, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan Type D/M U8840013
South Korea Type F U8769009
UK Type G U8840007
USA Type B U8840015

2.4.3 Docking Station

The docking station is an accessory for some Vanta models, and it performs four
functions:

• Charges the internal battery (in the handle)

• Charges an additional battery (in the auxiliary socket)
• Provides a resting place for the Vanta XRF analyzer
• Contains the sample used for an “on demand” Cal Check
The following table lists the docking station components (see Table 9 on page 51).

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Table 9 The Vanta docking station

Component key Vanta — All models except Vanta Element Series
Docking station (back)
1 Input power (18 VDC)

Docking station (front) ⑤

1 Vanta battery charger receptacle
④ ②
2 Check sample (316 stainless steel)
3 Spare battery charger socket
4 Battery charging indicator ③ ①

5 Vanta charging indicator

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2.4.4 Batteries
The Vanta XRF analyzer comes standard with two removable Li-ion batteries (the
Vanta Element comes with one). See “Vanta Batteries” on page 63 for more details.

Figure 2-2 Vanta Li-ion battery

2.4.5 microSD Card

A microSD card is installed in the Vanta XRF analyzer for storage of test data.

2.4.6 USB Drive

The Vanta XRF analyzer comes standard with a USB drive. The USB drive comes
loaded with documentation and a backup profile. It can also be used to store test data.

2.4.7 USB Data Cable

Some Vanta XRF analyzers come standard with one USB A to USB mini B data cable
(P/N: Q0200487). This cable provides the ability to connect to a PC and transfer
information to or from the Vanta (see Figure 2-3 on page 53).

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USB A connector

Mini USB B connector

Figure 2-3 USB data cable

2.4.8 Measurement Window Films

The Vanta XRF analyzer comes standard with a bag of measurement window films.
Film composition depends on the model and the application (see Table 13 on page 92).

2.5 Optional Accessories

Table 10 on page 53 lists the optional Vanta accessories.

Table 10 Vanta optional accessories

Item Vanta L, C, M Series Vanta Element Series
Vanta Work Station  
Wireless LAN USB adaptor  
Bluetooth® USB adaptor  
Fan  
Holster  
Soil Foot  
Field Stand  
Hot Heel  
Weld Mask  
Probe Shield  

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Table 10 Vanta optional accessories (continued)

Item Vanta L, C, M Series Vanta Element Series
USB cable (USB A to USB mini B) Included 
Wrist strap Included 

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3. Operation

This chapter provides information about the following:

• Configuring the Vanta XRF analyzer

• Setting up the Vanta docking station
• Using the Vanta XRF analyzer
Refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide for a
complete description of the user interface.

Carefully read “Safety Information” on page 25 before handling the Vanta XRF
analyzer. Misuse of the Vanta could result in serious illness or injury.

3.1 Data Port

The data port contains the Vanta XRF analyzer’s I/O connections.

To open the data port cover

1. Lift the ring on the cover, and turn it counterclockwise until the cover releases
(see Figure 3-1 on page 56).

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Figure 3-1 Cover unlock

2. Lift the cover to open (see Figure 3-2 on page 56).

Figure 3-2 Cover open

Beneath the data port cover are the following I/O connectors (see Figure 3-3 on
page 57):

1. DC power socket
2. 5-pin mini USB connector
3. microSD port (microSD card shown)
4. USB A connector (optional wireless LAN adaptor shown)
5. USB A connector (optional Bluetooth® adaptor shown)

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③
①

⑤ ④

Figure 3-3 Data port I/O connectors

3.1.1 AC Power Adaptor Connector

Connect the AC power adaptor directly to the Vanta to power the XRF analyzer and
also charge the battery.

To connect the AC power adaptor

1. Insert the AC power cord plug into a suitable AC outlet.
2. Insert the other end of the AC power cord into the AC socket on the AC power
adaptor (see Figure 3-4 on page 58).

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AC power adaptor

DC power plug
AC socket

Figure 3-4 AC power adaptor

3. Plug the DC power plug of the AC power adaptor into the DC power socket of
the Vanta (see Figure 3-5 on page 59).

When the Vanta is in the docking station, charge the Vanta through the docking
station and not through the Vanta DC power socket.

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Figure 3-5 Connecting the DC power plug

3.1.2 Mini USB Connector

Connect the supplied USB cable to a PC for data transfer.

3.1.3 microSD Slot

A microSD card for data storage is supplied with the Vanta XRF analyzer.

To insert a microSD card in the slot

Do not force the microSD card into the slot. It should easily push down. If not, flip it
around so that the metal pins are facing the other side of the slot.

 Insert the card into the microSD slot in the Vanta, and push down until you hear
the card click into place (see Figure 3-6 on page 60).

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Figure 3-6 Inserting the microSD card

To remove a microSD card

1. Push the microSD card down then let the card pop up.
Be careful not to let the card pop out of the slot.
2. Lift the card out of the slot.

3.1.4 USB A Connectors

The USB connectors in the Vanta XRF analyzer are intended for use with the wireless
LAN adaptor (optional) and Bluetooth® adaptor (optional). The USB slot on the right
is fitted with an adaptor lifter to assist in removing the adaptor in that slot first when
both slots are full.

Insert a wireless LAN adaptor to provide wireless LAN connectivity. Insert a

Bluetooth® adaptor to provide Bluetooth® connectivity.

To insert a wireless LAN or Bluetooth® USB adaptor

1. Line the adaptor connectors up with the wireless LAN port connectors (see
Figure 3-7 on page 61).
2. Push the adaptor down into the slot.

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Figure 3-7 Inserting wireless LAN adaptor

To remove a USB adaptor when only one slot is full

 Grasp the adaptor and pull it out.

To remove a USB adaptor from the right slot when both slots are full
1. Press down on the end of the adaptor lifter to raise the USB adaptor high enough
for you to grasp it (see Figure 3-8 on page 61).
2. Grasp the USB adaptor and pull it out.

Card lifter

Figure 3-8 Card lifter

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3.2 Controls

The Vanta has several external controls that operate certain aspects of the XRF
analyzer. The power button turns on and off the Vanta analyzer. The trigger starts a
test. The joystick and back buttons control certain aspects of the UI.

Back Joystick Power button

Trigger

Figure 3-9 Vanta external controls

3.2.1 Power Button

The power on/off button is the only means of turning on the Vanta XRF analyzer.

3.2.2 Joystick
The joystick moves in four directions: up, down, left, and right. These movements
move the focus from one screen element to another (refer to Vanta Family X-Ray
Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide). When pressed, the joystick functions as an
“enter” button.

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3.2.3 Back Button

The back button moves the focus to the previous data field in the UI (refer to the Vanta
Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide).

3.2.4 Trigger

Whenever the Start Test button ( ) is visible in the lower-left corner of the screen,
the trigger starts or stops a test.

3.3 Indicators

The Vanta has several indicators that alert the operator to the status of the analyzer.
See “Indicators and Statuses” on page 31.

3.4 Vanta Batteries

The Vanta XRF analyzer comes standard with either one or two removable Li-ion
batteries.

3.4.1 Checking the Battery Charge Status

The charge status can be viewed at any time by checking the battery status icon
( ) in the user interface (refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User
Interface Guide for more information on the user interface). The battery charge status
(including the percentage of remaining charge) can also be viewed when the Vanta is
docked in the docking station.

3.4.2 Charging the XRF Analyzer Battery Using the AC Power Adaptor
When the AC power adaptor is powering the Vanta XRF analyzer, the Li-ion battery
charges regardless of whether the Vanta is powered on or off (see “AC Power Adaptor
Connector” on page 57).

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3.4.3 Replacing the XRF Analyzer Battery

Perform the following procedure to replace the battery in the Vanta analyzer.

To remove the battery

1. Grasp the Vanta XRF analyzer handle and press the two hinged battery release
buttons—the buttons are located on opposite sides of the handle (see Figure 3-10
on page 64).

Press here.

Figure 3-10 Left battery release button

2. Pull the handle end out to remove the current battery (see Figure 3-11 on page 65).

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Figure 3-11 Battery removal

To replace the battery

1. Align the contacts of a fully charged battery with the contacts in the Vanta handle,
and then insert the battery into the handle.
The handle is keyed so that the battery can only be fully inserted if it is correctly
inserted in the keyway.
2. Push the battery into the handle until the battery release buttons engage and lock
into place.

3.4.4 Charging Batteries Using the Docking Station

The docking station performs two charging functions:

• Charging the Li-ion battery installed in the Vanta handle.

• Charging a second battery in the docking station battery charging socket.

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The docking station has two status indicator LEDs on the front panel. The indicator
beside the Vanta dock indicates the Vanta battery charge status. The indicator above
the spare battery dock indicates the spare battery charge status (see Figure 3-12 on
page 66).

Spare battery status Vanta battery status

indicator LED indicator LED

Battery contacts
Vanta contacts

Figure 3-12 Docking station

Table 11 on page 66 shows the LED behavior.

Table 11 Docking station LED behavior

LED behavior Description Status indicator
Solid green Battery is fully charged. Vanta or spare battery
Flashing green Battery is charging. Vanta or spare battery
Solid red The Vanta is in its dock but no battery Vanta only
is in the handle.
Off The dock is empty. Vanta or spare battery

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Each Vanta XRF analyzer is shipped with one or two Li-ion batteries that are only
partially charged to comply with battery shipping regulations.

Before using the Vanta XRF analyzer with the docking station, you should connect the
power cable to the docking station (see Figure 3-14 on page 68).

To connect the AC power adaptor to the docking station

1. Insert the AC power cord into a suitable AC outlet.

AC power adaptor

DC power plug
AC socket

Figure 3-13 AC power adaptor

2. Insert the other end of the AC power cord into the AC socket of the AC power
adaptor (see Figure 3-13 on page 67).
3. Plug the DC power plug into the 18 VDC socket on the docking station (see
Figure 3-14 on page 68).

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Socket for connecting the DC

power plug

Figure 3-14 Docking station power connector (rear)

To charge the XRF analyzer battery using the docking station

1. Make sure that the AC power adaptor is plugged into the docking station (see
“Vanta Batteries” on page 63).
2. Place the Vanta in its receptacle, aligning the XRF analyzer contacts with the
contacts in the docking station.
The main battery in the handle begins charging and the LED indicator on the
docking station indicates the battery charging status (see Table 11 on page 66).

To charge a spare battery using the docking station

 Align the battery contacts with the contacts in the docking station spare battery
socket, and then insert the battery.
The battery socket is keyed so that the battery can only be inserted one way.
The LED indicator on the docking station indicates the battery charging status
(see Table 11 on page 66).

3.4.5 Hot Swapping the Battery

The Vanta L, C, and M series are capable of battery hot swapping — removing and
replacing a Li-ion battery without shutting down or restarting the Vanta XRF
analyzer.

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To hot swap the battery

1. Hold the Vanta with the nose pointing away from you.
2. Remove the Li-ion battery (see “To remove the battery” on page 64).
The Vanta displays a status screen that indicates the percentage of internal battery
charge remaining while no Li-ion battery is installed in the XRF analyzer (see
Figure 3-15 on page 69).

Figure 3-15 Hot swap screen

3. Quickly replace the depleted battery with one that is fully charged (see “To
replace the battery” on page 65).

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If the internal battery charge has depleted to the point where the Vanta will not
recover, leave the fully charged battery in the analyzer and use the power button to
restart the Vanta.

Refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide for
comprehensive information about the operational features of the entire Vanta user
interface and the attendant functions.

3.5 Test Procedures

This section outlines the procedures that are necessary to perform a test using the
Vanta XRF analyzer.

3.5.1 Powering On the XRF Analyzer

Before powering on the Vanta XRF analyzer, make sure that you read the information
in “Safety Guidelines” on page 35.

The power button DOES NOT turn on the X-ray tube. Tube power cannot be supplied
until the Vanta software is launched.

To power on the XRF analyzer

1. Insert a charged battery into the Vanta handle (see “To replace the battery” on
page 65).

2. Turn on the Vanta using the power button ( ).

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The Vanta user interface starts up with the Welcome screen displayed (see
Figure 3-16 on page 71).
3. Read the radiation safety notice.
4. In the password area (four blank boxes), tap the leftmost box to display the
keypad.
5. Enter the password to confirm that you are a certified user.

Figure 3-16 Welcome screen

System initialization begins immediately after confirmation.

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3.5.2 Powering Off the XRF Analyzer under Normal Conditions

The Vanta XRF analyzer can be powered off under normal conditions or under
emergency conditions. If there is an urgent reason to shut down the Vanta, see
“Powering Off the XRF Analyzer under Emergency Conditions” on page 73.

To power off the XRF analyzer through the user interface

1. Use your finger to pull down the right side of the top bar to display the menu
tray.

2. Scroll down to the Logout Session icon ( ) and tap.

3. In the Welcome screen, tap SHUT DOWN (see Figure 3-17 on page 72).

Figure 3-17 Welcome screen

To power off the XRF analyzer using the power button

1. Press and hold the power button ( ) for one second.

2. In the Welcome screen, tap SHUT DOWN (see Figure 3-17 on page 72).

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3.5.3 Powering Off the XRF Analyzer under Emergency Conditions

In an emergency, use this procedure to force a shutdown.

To power off the XRF analyzer under emergency conditions

If the red LED remains illuminated or blinking, and you believe that the Vanta is
“locked” in an on state, follow the instructions listed below.

1. Release the trigger (if the deadman trigger is activated).

OR

Tap the Stop Test button ( ).

2. Press and hold the power button ( ) for ten seconds. If the power does not
turn off, continue to step 3.
3. Remove the battery immediately (see “Replacing the XRF Analyzer Battery” on
page 64).

Because the Vanta circuitry permits battery hot swapping, the system power may stay
on for more than 30 seconds. However, the X-ray tube voltage returns to zero within
one second.

4. If you are using the AC power adaptor, disconnect the DC power plug from the
Vanta AC adaptor socket (see Figure 3-18 on page 74).

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Figure 3-18 Unplugging the DC power plug

3.5.4 Aiming the XRF Analyzer at Large Targets

When the test target is a large stationary object such as a pipe, valve, piece of scrap
metal, soil, sediment, geological sample, circuit boards, or consumer products, follow
the steps below to properly and safely aim the Vanta XRF analyzer at the target.

To properly aim the XRF analyzer at a large target

1. Always observe the safety guidelines shown in “Safety Guidelines” on page 35.
2. Point the Vanta probe at the sample, ensuring that no part of your body
(including hands and fingers) is near the measurement window.
3. Make sure that the Vanta probe (with window) is placed solely on the target.

3.5.5 Aiming the XRF Analyzer at Small Targets

When testing small sample targets such as metal turnings, weld rods, wires, fasteners,
nuts, or bolts, follow the procedure below to properly and safely aim the Vanta XRF
analyzer at the sample.

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To properly aim the XRF analyzer at a small target

Do not test samples while seated at a desk or table with the beam directed through the
table. If the sample is placed on a desk made of wood or any other nonmetallic
material, some radiation will penetrate the desk, subjecting your legs or feet to
exposure.

1. Always observe the safety guidelines in “Safety Guidelines” on page 35.

2. Place the sample on a flat surface, or use a plastic clamp to hold it in place for
effective and safe analysis of small and irregular shaped samples.
3. Make sure that the Vanta probe (with window) is placed solely over the sample.

If the sample does not completely cover the window, make sure that your
background surface does not contain metals (not even trace levels of metals), because
the XRF may report the presence of additional metals, which could affect the XRF
result.

3.5.6 Starting a Test

At this point you should have already read all the safety guidelines in “Safety
Guidelines” on page 35, and the Vanta XRF analyzer should be properly aimed at the
target according to the type of material being tested (see “Aiming the XRF Analyzer at
Large Targets” on page 74 or “Aiming the XRF Analyzer at Small Targets” on
page 74).

There are three possible approaches to starting a test. Regional requirements and your
analyzer settings determine the approach you will use.

• Standard — No extra safety features enabled

• Deadman trigger enabled
• Two-handed operation enabled

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The chosen approach to start a test will vary from location to location depending on
regulations and customer preferences. If a certain option is required in your area,
your Vanta should be factory-configured for that option.

To start a test

1. If the Start Test button ( ) is not showing on the screen, tap the Home button

( ). This will take you to the Live View page.

2. Standard method: Tap the Start Test button ( ).

OR
Pull and release the trigger.
OR
Deadman trigger enabled: Pull and hold the trigger until the test is complete.
After a test is initiated, the status bar displays the test progress.

The results are displayed immediately upon test completion.

To perform a sample test

To prevent excessive exposure to ionizing radiation, follow these measures:

• DO NOT POINT the Vanta toward yourself or any other person during operation.
• When performing tests, never use your fingers or the palm of your hand to hold
sample in place.

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Olympus recommends wearing both a ring-style and a badge-style (either clip-on or

lanyard) dosimeter. See “Dosimeters” on page 38 and “Dosimeter Safety Program” on
page 39 for more information.

1. Navigate to the Test screen (see Figure 3-19 on page 77).

Figure 3-19 Test start and in-progress screens

2. Make sure that the Vanta measurement window is positioned directly over the
sample.
3. Start the test (see “To start a test” on page 76).
The status bar at the bottom of the screen displays the test progress.
4. When the test is complete, tap the Chemistry, Spectrum, Notes, or Image bar to
expand that view (see Figure 3-19 on page 77).

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At the end of the testing session, it is good practice to export the session results to a
PC. Refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide for
details about the exportation procedure.

3.6 Testing Best Practices

When using the Vanta, optimize the XRF analyzer’s performance by following these
best practice guidelines:

• Make sure that the Vanta measurement window is clean and intact. If it is soiled
or ripped, replace the window (see “Measurement Window Replacement” on
page 91). Olympus recommends that you regularly replace the window.
• Avoid damage to the window when testing sharp objects (for example, metal
turnings) by hovering above the sample.
• Keep the Vanta XRF analyzer’s measurement window properly positioned over
or in front of the sample for the duration of the test.
• The sample should completely cover the measurement window for best results.
• The sample should be homogeneous.
• The sample should be thick enough that additional material does not affect the
result. For dense alloy samples, this thickness is under a millimeter. For soil or
plastic samples, the thickness should as much as 1.5 centimeters.
• Test a check sample and/or a blank sample of known chemistry periodically
throughout the day to verify results.

3.7 Alloy Analysis Method Overview

The Vanta family of XRF analyzers currently supports three unique methods for metal
analysis:

• Alloy:
— Vanta L series, and Vanta Element (PIN detector-based)
• Alloy Plus:
— Vanta M and C series, and Vanta Element-S (SDD detector-based)

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• Precious Metals (an addition to the Alloy method)

— Vanta M and C series, and Vanta Element-S (SDD detector-based)
— Vanta L series, and Vanta Element (PIN detector-based)
Alloy analysis uses a fundamental parameters (FP) algorithm to determine elemental
chemistry. This method calculates chemistry from the spectral data without the
requirement for stored fingerprints. The Alloy FP calibration is done at the factory,
and it requires no user setup or recalibration. The software also searches through an
alloy grade library to produce a grade match based on the calculated chemistry. Alloy
and Alloy Plus methods can provide a grade ID and chemistry in as little as one
second, with increased precision for longer test times.

3.7.1 Match Number Concept

After calculating chemistry using the fundamental parameters algorithm, the Vanta
compares the chemical composition values to grade tables stored in a grade library.
The application calculates the value for a parameter called “match number”. This
calculation provides an indication of how close the measured alloy chemistry is to the
library specification.

• The lower the match number, the better the match.

• A match number of 0 is an exact match, meaning that the calculated chemistry for
all elements falls within the grade table specifications.

3.7.2 Match Possibilities

There are three match determination possibilities provided within the Alloy methods:

Single Match
An unknown alloy is matched to one of the grades contained in the Grade
libraries, and a Grade ID appears on the Results screen. Often, other grades are
listed with their accompanying match numbers. The analyst has the opportunity
to view their elemental chemistries and to see how they differ from an exact
match.
Multiple Matches
In some cases, several grades are shown as possible matches. This can signify one
of two conditions:
— A lack of information to definitively separate two or more alloys. Often,
increasing the testing time makes it possible to separate the alloys.

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— The test sample did not meet any of the existing specifications with enough
precision to obtain an exact match identification so nearest matches are
shown.
No Match
If no matches are found within the libraries, the words “NO MATCH” appear.

3.7.3 Scrap and Recycling Features

The Vanta XRF analyzer’s Alloy and Alloy Plus methods support many features that
specifically enhance scrap processing by maximizing speed and accuracy. The
following sections describe these useful features.

[Link] Grade Match Messaging (GMM)

You or the yard manager can assign messages to specific alloy grades. This is often
done to list alternate names for a grade or to provide specific sorting or handling
instructions.

[Link] SmartSort
This feature promotes automated sorting decisions that enable you to maximize speed
and sorting accuracy. Some features are as follows:

• Short test times using a single beam condition for most grades.
• Specific grades set up to automatically extend testing time to the second beam for
proper analysis.
• Maximized speed testing efficiency by automatically extending test time for light
elements (Mg, Al, Si, P, and S), thereby eliminating unnecessarily long tests.

[Link] Nominal Chemistry

Vanta XRF analyzers have a “nominal value” inclusion function that uses grade ID
specifications to incorporate the expected values for elements not measured during
analysis. When a confident grade match is made based on elements that can be
measured, the nominal value inclusion function inserts the expected values for other
elements based on known grade specifications.

For example, a test is started and a grade match is made for copper:

• That grade contains an element we cannot detect with XRF — in this case
beryllium.

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• Yet, from the grade spec the Vanta determines that there should be 2% beryllium
in the grade.
• The Vanta displays 2% beryllium in the result (everything else adds up to 98%)
even though the beryllium was not directly measured. The presence of beryllium
is inferred based on the grade specification, so the grade is determined to be
beryllium copper.

[Link] Residuals Settings

Alloy and Alloy Plus methods use a Factory Grade library and Residuals (tramp)
settings. The Factory Grade library consists of a set of minimum and maximum values
for each element in an alloy.

The Alloy Factory Grade library is different depending on the Vanta model.

See “Alloy Grade Libraries” on page 135 for a listing of the alloys that are contained in
each Factory Grade library. Please note that the listing was complete and accurate at
the time of publication. However, the listing may not match the listing on your Vanta
because grades are continually being added to the library.

The Residuals settings are provided for seven base alloys to specify the maximum
allowed amount of residual elements. Trace levels of residual (tramp) elements cause
two problems. First, they can compromise alloy grade matching — and slow sorting.
Second, as alloys are repetitively recycled, residuals such as chrome, manganese, or
copper can build up and actually reduce the value of an alloy. Vanta XRF analyzers
use the Residuals settings to quickly match the proper grade and also flag the residual
elements.

You can search all the libraries individually or together. You can also edit all the
libraries, including each Factory Grade library. However, Olympus strongly
recommends that users do not directly edit the Factory Grade library. Instead, copy
the Factory Grade library to a user library, then make your edits.

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3.7.4 Test Sample Considerations

Coated or painted samples
If a material has been coated, plated, painted, or has had some sort of surface
treatment, the Vanta could be misled into identifying a sample as something other
than what it actually is. For example, a steel piece painted gray may show high
concentrations of titanium from the paint, and may be misidentified as a titanium
alloy.

To ensure proper identification of coated materials, grind an area slightly larger than
the measurement window in order to remove the coating. It is important to select the
correct grinding material to prevent interference with the analysis.

Do not use silica-based abrasives to grind coated test materials when performing
silicon analysis.

It may not be necessary to completely clean and grind all materials; however, remove
obvious metal dust.

Mixed samples, heterogeneous materials

Finished metal pieces may consist of more than one type of metal. In addition, you
may wish to measure mixed turnings, or an assortment of small pieces. In such cases,
remember that the Vanta measures the entire area covered by the measurement
window, and reports an average chemistry.

When analyzing metal pieces or welds, make sure that only the metal of interest is
covering the measurement window.

Small and irregularly shaped samples

To measure samples smaller than the measurement window, you should:

• Increase the testing time.

• Maximize the material in contact with the window.

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Because the signal from smaller samples is less intense than from samples that
completely cover the window, the analysis precision for small parts measurements is
reduced. If possible, analyze the largest, flattest side of an irregularly shaped object.

• Prevent small, sharp objects from puncturing the measurement window; such
objects can cause damage that is expensive to repair.
• Refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide for a
complete description of the Olympus application user interface.

3.8 GeoChem Method Overview

The Vanta XRF analyzer currently supports two unique methods for geochemical
analysis:

• GeoChem (single beam)

Vanta L series and Vanta Element (PIN detector-based)
• GeoChem (40 kV, two beam)
Vanta C series and M series (SDD detector-based)
• Three Beam GeoChem (50 kV three beam)
Vanta M Series, VCA, and Vanta Element-S
These methods use a fundamental parameters algorithm that automatically corrects
for inter-element effects.

The Vanta can analyze:

• In situ (directly on the ground)

• Prepared soil samples (in sample cups)
• Bagged samples

3.8.1 Check Standards

It is good practice to periodically measure a blank sample and a check standard
throughout the day, to ensure that the data remains as accurate as possible.

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The standards provided with Vanta XRF analyzers are contained in special XRF
sample cups. These cups have film windows on one side through which the soil can
be viewed and analyzed, and solid caps on the other side.

3.8.2 Sample Presentation

In situ testing
In situ testing is performed by pointing the XRF analyzer toward the ground. Clear
away any grass or large rocks, and hold the Vanta, keeping the nose of the probe flush
with the ground. After each analysis gently remove any dirt from the measurement
window. Make sure that the window is not ripped or punctured.

Bagged or prepared sample testing

Place prepared samples in sample cups, and then perform the analysis through the
sample cup window. Place the Vanta measurement window directly over the film side
of the sample cup.

Preparation considerations include:

• Avoid measuring very thin samples, which can affect results. Prepare the sample
cups with at least 15 mm of packed sample.
• When analyzing bagged samples, ensure that there is sufficient sample material
in the bag to completely cover the window (a minimum sample thickness of
15 mm is recommended).
• When using bags, cheaper bags with thinner plastic walls are better than more
expensive ones with thicker plastic walls.
• When analyzing through bags, light element performance is compromised.
Optional Accessory
The accessories that complement the GeoChem method are as follows:

• Vanta Work Station – A portable, fully shielded, closed-beam test stand for bench
top or remote-controlled testing
• Vanta Field Stand – A smaller, non-interlocked test stand
• Holster – Attaches to your belt to carry the analyzer hands-free
• Soil Foot – A stand to keep the analyzer positioned against the ground

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3.8.3 User Factors

The GeoChem methods enable you to create your own set of factors that focus on
particular elements of interest or corrects matrix effects. You can make several
different factor tables, which permits the analysis of a variety of samples.

Example
A group of samples covering the full concentration range for each element of interest
is identified and has a known concentration.

To set the user factors, first plot the data.

Make sure that you respect the following order:

1. Olympus data on x-axis

2. Lab data on y-axis

Determine the linear best fit with both the slope and intercept for each element. The
slope and intercepts for these graphs are entered directly into the Vanta. In many
cases, it is sufficient to only enter a correction for the slope, because the intercept is
near zero. In other cases, enter the slope and intercept. You can enter multiple sets of
user factors for different applications or different ore bodies. A group of factors is
given a name, and then the factors are entered. The factor set can then be selected by
name.

3.9 Air Density Correction

The Alloy, Alloy Plus, and GeoChem methods have an Air Density Correction feature
that automatically corrects calibrations for air density based on barometric pressure
and temperature on some models.

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3.10 Car Catalyst Method Overview

The Car Catalyst method uses fundamental parameters with a specific calibration for
platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which are found in the catalytic converters used
in the automotive industry. Car Catalyst is not offered on models equipped with
rhodium tubes. The rhodium tubes interfere with the analysis of low levels of
rhodium found in catalyst materials.

3.11 ROHS Method Overview

The Vanta XRF analyzer currently supports two methods for regulatory based
analysis. The core methods and types are as follows:

• RoHS
Models: Vanta C series with W anode, Vanta M series with W anode, Vanta C
series with Ag anode
• RoHS Plus
Models: ROHS+ for 50 kV units – Vanta M series, VCA, and Vanta Element-S
Toxic metals in consumer electronics are the focus of EU regulations with worldwide
application. These directives currently include Restriction of Hazardous Substances
(RoHS).

RoHS designates maximum allowable levels of Pb, Cd, Cr6+, Hg, and certain
Br-containing flame retardants (PBB and PBDE) in new electrical and electronic
equipment sold within the EU.

The suggested limits for RoHS elements in a typical screening program would be as
follows:

• <0.1 % Pb, Cr6+, Hg, and Br (as flame retardants PBB and PBDE)
• <0.01 % Cd
The Vanta XRF analyzer is a screening tool for RoHS compliance, and it is used to do
the following:

• Directly analyze the amount of toxic metals in electronics

The Vanta measures total elemental composition, regardless of speciation of the
element. It reports the following:

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• Total chromium, including the concentration of hexavalent chromium plus any

other forms of Cr.
• Total bromine (XRF cannot distinguish the type of brominated flame retardant
present in analyzed materials or in other bromine-containing compounds).
In order for the Vanta analysis to be quantitative, samples must meet the following
criteria:

• Homogeneous for the entire analysis width and depth

If samples are heterogeneous, too thin, or too small, only qualitative screening is
possible.

The IEC-ACEA (International Electrotechnical Commission – Advisory Committee on

Environmental Aspects) recommends XRF screening.

3.11.1 Automatic Test Sequence

The Vanta XRF analyzer’s RoHS method automatically executes a test sequence to
determine the following:

• Whether a sample is an alloy, polymer, or mixed

— “Mixed” indicates heterogeneous samples consisting of both polymer and
alloy, such as wires or circuit boards.
• Whether each RoHS element passes, fails, or is inconclusive when compared with
a set of stored criteria
— These criteria are either recommended by the IEC or added by the user.
The sequence begins with the Vanta using tube settings appropriate for analysis of a
polymer sample. The following logic applies:

• If the sample is determined to be a polymer or mixed, the test continues, and a

calibration based on a polymer matrix is used.
• If the sample is found to be a metal alloy, the Vanta switches to a secondary test
using an alloy matrix calibration in order to determine correct alloy
concentrations.

3.11.2 Sample Presentation

Since many pieces of the plastic analyzed for RoHS compliance are very small, take
care to measure them in a safe and accurate manner. See the IEC-ACEA
recommendations for minimum test sample thicknesses.

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3.11.3 IEC Quantitative Screening Requirements

• Though the regulatory landscape is continually changing, the series of six key
regulated substances remains the same for electrotechnical products — lead,
mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls, and
polybrominated diphenyl ethers. The limits provided in Table 12 on page 88 are
meant to be an example for a typical screening program.
• Olympus strongly advises that you have your compliance department determine
the current status of the requirements that you must meet.

Table 12 Proposed screening limits for RoHS elements

RoHS elements Passa Lower limit Inconclusiveb Upper limit Failc
Polymer elements
Cd P ≤ (70 – 3 s) < xd < (130 + 3 s) ≤ F
Pb P ≤ (700 – 3 s) <x< (1300 + 3 s) ≤ F
Hg P ≤ (700 – 3 s) <x< (1300 + 3 s) ≤ F
Br P ≤ (300 – 3 s) < x
Cr P ≤ (700 – 3 s) < x
Metallic materials
Cd P ≤ (70 – 3 s) <x< (130 + 3 s) < F
Pb P ≤ (700 – 3 s) <x< (1300 + 3 s) < F
Hg P ≤ (700 – 3 s) <x< (1300 + 3 s) < F
Br N/A
Cr P ≤ (700 – 3 s) < x
Electronics
Cd P LOD < x export (150 + 3 s) ≤ F
Pb P ≤ (500 – 3 s) <x< (1500 + 3 s) ≤ F
Hg P ≤ (500 – 3 s) <x< (1500 + 3 s) ≤ F
Br ≤ (250 – 3 s) < x
Cr P ≤ (500 – 3 s) < x

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a. Pass = Results for all elements are lower than the limits shown in this table.
b. Inconclusive = Result of the quantitative analysis, for any of the Hg, Pb, or Cd elements, is
in the region defined as intermediate, OR if the result of the elements Br and Cr is higher
than the higher limits shown in this table, the analysis is inconclusive. Additional investiga-
tion must be performed.
c. Fail = Results for any elements higher than the higher limits shown in this table.
d. x = Concentration value

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4. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

This chapter contains maintenance procedures and some possible ways to resolve
issues that you may face during operation of the Vanta XRF analyzer.

4.1 Measurement Window Replacement

This section explains how to replace a Vanta measurement window. Olympus

recommends changing the window if it is dirty, contaminated, broken, or torn.

• Never conduct any test using a broken or torn window.

• Immediately replace any broken or torn window.
• For best results, regularly replace the window.
• Make sure the replacement window matches your Vanta series and method. The
correct window is required to achieve proper operation and accurate results.

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Table 13 on page 92 describes the measurement window types. You must specify the
proper film material to match your Vanta and your method (calibration).

Table 13 Measurement window types

Material Image Vanta series Part number Q number
Prolene, 6 µm M WIND-10025 Q0200540

Prolene, 6 µm C WIND-10027 Q0201452

with Kapton mesh

Kapton, 8 µm C, M WIND-10024 Q0201569

(high temp)

Kapton, 50 µm L WIND-10030 Q0201570

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Table 13 Measurement window types (continued)

Material Image Vanta series Part number Q number
Kapton, 50 µm Element 10-011462-00 Q0203402
with adhesive backing

Prolene, 6 µm Element-S 10-011562-00 Q0203587

with adhesive backed
Kapton mesh

To avoid damage to the Vanta XRF analyzer, comply with the instructions below:

• Do not touch or damage any internal components.

• Do not insert anything into the Vanta.
• Keep dust and foreign materials out of the Vanta.
• Make sure that your hands are clean.
• Position the Vanta with the probe pointing sideways so that any debris or loose
screws will not fall into the XRF analyzer.
• Do not touch the window film.

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4.1.1 Replacing the Vanta L, C, or M Window

This procedure requires that you release the faceplate to replace the window.

To remove the window

1. Turn off the Vanta.
2. Firmly push the button under the probe to release the hinged faceplate from the
bottom (see Figure 4-1 on page 94).
The faceplate pops out from the bottom when it releases (see Figure 4-2 on
page 95).

Release button

Figure 4-1 Faceplate release button under probe

3. Pull down slightly from the bottom to release the top of the faceplate from the
probe assembly (see Figure 4-2 on page 95).

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Pull faceplate down to

release top.

Figure 4-2 Faceplate released

4. Pull the top of the faceplate out and swing it down to access the measurement
window (see Figure 4-3 on page 96).

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Measurement window

Figure 4-3 Faceplate fully open

5. Remove the old measurement window from the probe assembly as shown in
Figure 4-4 on page 97.

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Figure 4-4 Measurement window removal

To replace the window

1. Remove the new window from the shipping envelope.
Handle the window by its edges.
2. Center the window over the probe assembly and press it in place (see Figure 4-5
on page 98).

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Figure 4-5 New window installed

3. Carefully rotate the faceplate upward and click it into the probe assembly to
secure the window.

Olympus recommends placing the Vanta XRF analyzer in the docking station when
not in use. This keeps the measurement window clean and prevents accidental
damage to the window.

4.1.2 Replacing the Vanta Element Series Window

This procedure requires that you peel off the old window and place the new window.

To remove the window

 Grasp the tab at the bottom of the window and then pull up until the tab is
completely detached from the probe (see Figure 4-5 on page 98).

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Window tab

Probe

Figure 4-6 Vanta Element Series window removal

To replace the window

1. Peel the window completely off the backing material (see Figure 4-7 on page 100).

The back of the measurement window is coated with a sticky adhesive. Do not touch
the back of the window after removing the backing material.

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Window
Backing

Figure 4-7 Separating window from backing

2. Align and carefully press the window onto the probe (see Figure 4-8 on page 100).

Handle the window by the edges to prevent contamination of the measurement area.

Figure 4-8 New window aligned with probe

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4.2 Internal Fan Installation

The optional internal fan (P/N: Q0200524) helps cool some Vanta XRF analyzers in
environments with high ambient temperatures.

To install the internal fan, you will need a Phillips head screwdriver.

To install the internal fan

1. Power off the XRF analyzer.
2. Remove the battery.

Never remove the Vanta handle with a battery still inserted in it and, conversely,
never insert a battery in the handle when it is not properly installed on the Vanta.

3. Using the Phillips head screwdriver, remove the four screws securing the handle
and lift the handle from the Vanta body (see Figure 4-9 on page 102).

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Figure 4-9 Handle removal

4. Align the internal fan electrical plug with the fan socket and firmly insert the plug
into the socket (see Figure 4-10 on page 103).
5. Insert the two supplied screws through the fan screw holes and tighten to the
Vanta body using the Phillips head screwdriver.

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Fan socket

Fan plug

Figure 4-10 Fan installation

6. Reinstall the four screws to secure the handle to the Vanta body (see Figure 4-11
on page 104).

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Figure 4-11 Handle replacement

7. Reinstall the battery.

4.3 Troubleshooting

This section proposes some possible solutions to problems you may experience
during operation of the Vanta (see Table 14 on page 105). If these measures do not
restore the Vanta to full functionality, please contact Olympus After-Sales Service.
When contacting a service center, please provide the instrument model, serial
number, current software version, and a brief description of your issue. The
instrument information can be found in the “About Device” screen.

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Table 14 Troubleshooting guide

Problem Possible solutions

The Vanta does not turn on. Ensure the battery is securely installed and
sufficiently charged.
OR
Try using the AC power adaptor to power the
Vanta.

The user interface is frozen. Turn the Vanta off and on. (Press and hold the
power button to force a shutdown.)

The touch screen is not Use the joystick to navigate through the user
working. interface.

The trigger is not working. Use the Start button on the touch screen.
If the Start button is replaced by a lock icon
( ), X-rays are disabled. To unlock the
trigger:
1. Swipe down from the upper left to reveal
the system tray.

2. Tap the Trigger Lock button ( ) to

unlock the trigger.

The analysis results do not • Test certified reference material.

match with the expected • Ensure that the measurement window is
values. clean and free of contamination.
• Ensure that the sample is clean,
homogeneous, and free of contamination.
• Inspect the spectrum to confirm that
peaks are present for the element of
interest.

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Appendix A: Specifications

This appendix outlines the specifications for the Vanta XRF analyzer, its docking
station, and its accessories (see Table 15 on page 107 and Table 16 on page 109).

Table 15 Vanta XRF analyzer specifications

Specifications
Dimensions (W×L×H) 8.3 cm × 24.2 cm × 28.9 cm
Weight Vanta L, C, and M — 1.48 kg [base wt.]; 1.70 kg with battery
Vanta Element series — 1.32 kg [base wt.]; 1.54 kg with battery
Excitation source 4-watt X-ray tube — Ag, Rh, or W anode (application optimized)
5–200 µA
VMR, VMW, VCA, Vanta Element-S: 8–50 keV
VCR and VCW: 8–40 keV
VLW, Vanta Element: 8–35 keV
Primary beam filtration Eight automatically selected filter positions per beam per
method
(VLW and Vanta Element are equipped with a single fixed filter)
(Vanta Element-S is equipped with a 4-position wheel)
Detector M series: Large area silicon drift detector
C series, Vanta Element-S: Silicon drift detector
L series and Vanta Element: Si PIN detector
Power Removable Li-ion batteries or 18 V AC power adaptor unit
Elemental range VMR, VCR, VCA Vanta Element-S = Mg–U; VMW, VCW = Al–U;
VLW and Vanta Element = Ti–U
Power requirements for AC 100–240 VAC, 50–60 Hz, 70 W max (P/N: U8020997)
adaptor

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Table 15 Vanta XRF analyzer specifications (continued)

Specifications
Display Color “transflective” touch screen (800 × 480, WVGA) with 16-bit
LCD interface; capacitative touch panel supporting gesture
control
Pressure correction Built-in barometer for automatic altitude and air pressure
correction (not available in the Vanta Element)
Operating environment Temperature
Vanta L, C, and M: –10 °C to +50 °C (continuous duty cycle with
optional fan)
Vanta Element series: –10 °C to +45 °C (continuous duty cycle)
Humidity: 10 % to 90 % relative humidity, noncondensing
Drop test Military standard 810G, 1.3 m drop test
IP rating C and L series IP55: Protected from dust and protected against
water jets from all directions. (To verify the IP 55 rating, testing
was performed with the instrument in an upright orientation
with the handle pointed downward.)
M series and Vanta Element series IP54: Protected from dust and
protected against water splashing from all directions
GPS Embedded GPS/GLONASS receiver (not available in the Vanta
Element Series)
Operating system Linux
Application software Olympus proprietary data acquisition and processing package
USB interface Two USB 2.0 type A host ports for accessories such as wireless
LAN and Bluetooth adaptors and USB flash drives
One USB 2.0 type mini-B port for connection to computer
Wireless LAN Supports 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz) via optional USB adaptor
Bluetooth Bluetooth supported via optional USB adaptor
Internal fan Optional (not available for the Vanta Element)
Aiming camera (optional) CMOS, full VGA (not available in the Vanta Element)
Sample camera (optional) 5 megapixel CMOS camera with autofocus lens (not available in
the Vanta Element)
Data storage 1 GB industrial microSD card in slot for expandable storage

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Table 16 Accessory specifications

Accessory Specifications
Work Station • A portable equipment stand providing a fully shielded
closed-beam system
• Uses PC software
• Not compatible with the Vanta Element series
Docking station • Charges battery in the Vanta handle and a spare battery
(not compatible with the Vanta Element series)
• Contains the sample used for an “on demand” Cal Check
AC power adaptor • 18.0 V, 3.9 A, 90.0 W
• Energizes the docking station and the Vanta
PC software • Facilitates remote analyzer control, fleet management of
instrument profiles, data download, spectral review, and
report generation
• Comes standard with all Vanta analyzers
Wireless LAN USB adaptor Connects to a USB 2.0 type A host port
Bluetooth® USB adaptor Connects to a USB 2.0 type A host port
USB drive Loaded with documentation and a backup profile
Measurement window films Composition depends on the model and the application
Fan (optional) • Helps cool the analyzer in environments with high
ambient temperatures
• Not available for the Vanta Element Series
Holster • Has a strap with a fastener to secure the instrument
• Utilizes MOLLE/PALS webbing for additional attachment
options
• Brass shielding
Soil foot • Provides a stable three-point support for the Vanta
analyzer
• Facilitates hands-free analysis
Field stand A lightweight, mobile test stand and shielded sample chamber
Hot heel • For testing high-temperature piping or equipment up to
480 °C
• Not available for the Vanta Element series

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Table 16 Accessory specifications (continued)

Accessory Specifications
Weld mask • Prevents interference from the base metal when analyzing
weld beads
• Collimates analysis to a 3 mm wide slot
• Not available for the Vanta Element series
Probe shield Reduces the X-ray backscatter in the direction of the user
during a test
USB cable (USB A to USB Provides a connection to a PC
mini B)

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Appendix B: Vanta Work Station

The Vanta Work Station provides a fully shielded, rugged test stand for bench top
field testing (not compatible with the Vanta Element series).

B.1 Package Content

A complete Vanta Work Station consists of the following:

• Legs
• Work Station chamber

When it is coupled to the Vanta Work Station, the Vanta open beam handheld XRF
analyzer operates at the same safety level of a closed-beam X-ray system.

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Table 17 Vanta Work Station

Component key Vanta Work Station
1 Lid handle
2 Chamber interior ①
3 Stand locking lever
4 Lid locking lever
④
5 Stand
②

③
③

Rear panel:
⑥
6 Analyzer release lever
7 DC power connector
8 Battery receptacle

⑦ ⑧

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B.2 Accessories

The Vanta Work Station optional accessories are listed in Table 18 on page 113.

Table 18 Vanta Work Station accessories

Component key Accessory
AC power adaptor (18 VDC, 3.9 A) [U8020997]
(This power adaptor is a standard item with
the Vanta analyzer.)

Carry Case (Q0203583)

B.3 Safety Information

The safety features of the Work Station are described in this section.

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B.3.1 Radiation Safety

The Vanta Work Station is a secure and dependable system when used in accordance
with recommended testing techniques and safety procedures. The radiation detected
in the area outside the closed Work Station is below the prescribed limit for
unrestricted areas.

The Vanta M, C and L series instruments, when properly installed in the Vanta Work
Station, have leakage radiation below 1.0 µSv/hr on contact from the Vanta and the
Work Station. Thus, the leakage radiation levels are below some localized standards
that are set at 1.0 µSv/hr at 10 cm.

• Vanta analyzers must only be used by trained and authorized operators in

accordance with proper safety procedures. Improper use may impair safety
protection and cause potential harm to the user.
• Read all warning signs and labels.
• DO NOT USE the Vanta Work Station if it exhibits any sign of damage, as doing
so could result in unintentional emission of stray radiation. If any damage is
found or suspected, have a qualified professional perform a radiation safety test
and repair the Work Station.

B.3.2 AC Power Adaptor

Use only the AC power adaptor (18 VDC) included with the Vanta X-ray fluorescence
analyzer to power the Vanta Work Station.

Using incompatible equipment could cause malfunction and/or equipment damage.

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B.3.3 Safety Interlocks

Safety interlocks ensure that the Vanta Work Station can be operated at the same
safety level as a closed-beam X-ray system. The chamber lid must be closed before a
test analysis can be initiated.

Examples of the safety interlock functionality:

• If the lid is open (not fully closed), the safety interlocks engage, the Vanta Start
Test button is disabled (grayed out). It is then impossible to force the X-ray On
condition.
• If the lid is opened during an active test, the safety interlocks engage, and the
Vanta X-ray tube turns off immediately. A “Test Aborted” message is displayed
on the PC or wireless device.

The Work Station must be powered for the salety interlocks to be functional.

B.3.4 X-Ray Indicator

The X-ray indicator is located along the base (front and rear) of the Work Station. The
indicator flashes amber to signify that the analyzer is emitting X-ray radiation
through the measurement window (see Figure B-4 on page 119).

When power is applied to the Work Station, the indicators flash once.

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X-ray indicator
X-ray indicator

Figure B-1 Vanta X-ray indicator

B.3.5 Shutdown Under Emergency Conditions

If you believe that the Vanta is locked in the X-ray On condition, and the X-ray
indicator continues to blink, perform the following procedure.

To shut down the Vanta in case of emergency

 Press the Stop Test button on the PC or mobile device screen.

Opening the lid will not compromise the integrity of the test data.

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B.4 Physical Planning

Because of the size and unique requirements of the Vanta Work Station, you should
plan accordingly when selecting a physical location. The Vanta Work Station with a
battery installed weighs 9.9 kg when loaded with a Vanta analyzer and battery.

B.4.1 Physical Dimensions

To ensure a minimum footprint for the Work Station, add at least 5.1 cm to the actual
32.6 cm width and 34.6 cm depth (see Figure B-2 on page 117).

32.6 cm

34.6 cm

Figure B-2 Work Station top view

Plan for a 42.1 cm height when the lid is fully open (see Figure B-4 on page 119). You
should be able to comfortably access the Work Station lid latch and chamber.

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42.1 cm
Figure B-3 Work Station — Front view (top open)

B.4.2 Work Station Chamber Dimensions

Inside dimensions of the Work Station chamber appear in Figure B-4 on page 119 and
Figure B-5 on page 119.

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17.8 cm

17.9 cm
Figure B-4 Work Station chamber —Top cutaway view

10.7 cm

Figure B-5 Work Station chamber — Side cutaway view

Vanta Work Station 119

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

B.4.3 Electrical Requirements

The Vanta Work Station can be powered with a Vanta AC power adaptor or a Vanta
analyzer battery. The AC power adaptor is supplied with both the Vanta portable
X-ray fluorescence analyzer and as an option to the Vanta Work Station.

When a battery is installed in the Work Station and no battery is installed in the
handle of the Vanta XRF analyzer, a five second delay occurs before the analyzer turns
on when you apply power.

A Vanta analyzer with a battery installed in the handle will not power the Vanta Work
Station.

When the Vanta Work Station is connected to AC power, both the battery in the Vanta
handle and the battery in the Work Station will charge.

B.5 Assembling the Work Station

Assembling the Vanta Work Station includes setting up the Work Station and
installing the Vanta analyzer.

To set up the Work Station

1. Set the Work Station legs and chamber beside each other on a table or bench (see
Figure B-6 on page 121).

120 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-6 Work Station legs and chamber

2. Lift the Work Station chamber and position it over the legs (see Figure B-7 on
page 121).
3. Lower the chamber onto the legs.

Figure B-7 Work Station chamber positioned over legs

4. Slide the Work Station chamber back and forth to align the holes in the legs with
the pins on the chamber (see Figure B-8 on page 122) until the pins lock into the
legs with an audible click.

Vanta Work Station 121

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-8 Work Station chamber view from bottom

5. If necessary, use the leveling feet to stabilize the Work Station (see Figure B-9 on
page 122).

Figure B-9 Work Station leveling feet

To unlock and open the lid

1. Slide the lid locking lever to the right to unlock the lid (see Figure B-10 on
page 123).
2. Grasp the lid by the handle and open completely.

122 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-10 Lid locking lever in locked position

To connect battery power

 Insert a Vanta battery into the battery receptacle on the rear of the Work Station
(see Figure B-8 on page 122).

Figure B-11 Battery insertion

To connect DC power
 Connect the DC power plug from the AC power adaptor to the DC power
connector on the rear of the Work Station (see Figure B-8 on page 122).

Vanta Work Station 123

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-12 Connect DC power

To install the Vanta analyzer

Ensure that the Vanta analyzer is turned off before installing it into the Work Station.
Failure to turn off the analyzer could result in unintentional operation during
assembly.

1. Hold the Vanta analyzer by the handle, and insert it into the Work Station from
the front, firmly pushing it up and in as shown in the sequence in Figure B-13 on
page 125 (①, ②, and ③).
You can hear an audible “click” when the Vanta locks into the Work Station.

124 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-13 Sequence — Inserting the Vanta into the Work Station

Vanta Work Station 125

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

2. Check to ensure that the Vanta probe faceplate is level with the Work Station
chamber floor (see Figure B-14 on page 126).
The Vanta analyzer probe has two notches (front and rear) that latch it into the
Vanta Work Station locking mechanism. If the Vanta probe faceplate is level with
the Work Station chamber floor, then both of the analyzer notches are locked into
place.

The Vanta analyzer must be properly locked into place in the Work Station chamber;
otherwise, it could drop from the Work Station and cause injury to personnel or
damage to samples.

Vanta probe faceplate

Figure B-14 Vanta probe faceplate level with Work Station chamber floor

The Work Station lid is heavy. If released before fully closed, the lid could cause injury
to personnel or damage to samples. Be careful when loading samples into the Work
Station and closing the lid.

126 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

B.6 Connecting a Computer or Mobile Device to the Vanta

Before running tests with the Vanta analyzer when it is coupled to the Vanta Work
Station, you should connect it to either a PC or mobile device for remote operation.
You can connect it to a PC using the mini USB connector, or you can connect it
through a wireless LAN to either a PC or a mobile device.

The Vanta Work Station lid must be closed before you can start a test.

To connect a computer to the Vanta using the mini USB connector

1. Use the Vanta power button to turn on the instrument.
2. On the Vanta, open the data port cover and connect a mini USB cable to the
computer USB connector.

To connect a computer or mobile device to the Vanta using the wireless LAN
1. Use the Vanta power button to turn on the instrument.
2. On your computer or mobile device, connect to the wireless LAN running on the
Vanta analyzer.

B.7 Operating the Vanta when it is Coupled to the Work Station

When the Vanta analyzer is coupled to the Vanta Work Station, the analyzer can be
controlled by the Vanta PC software (PCSW) or the Vanta mobile application.

You can start and stop tests using the trigger on the Vanta analyzer, but you cannot
access the touch screen when the analyzer is coupled to the Work Station.

Vanta Work Station 127

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

To operate the Vanta when it is coupled to the Work Station

 Use the Navigator in the PC software or the Vanta mobile application to control
the Vanta analyzer.
Refer to the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer PC Software User Interface Guide
or the Vanta Family X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer User Interface Guide for more
information on operating the Vanta.

B.8 Disassembling the Work Station

Before disassembling the Work Station, do the following:

1. On the Vanta, disconnect the mini USB cable (if it is connected).

2. Disconnect the DC power plug from the DC power connector on the rear of the
Work Station (see Figure B-8 on page 122).

Turn off the Vanta analyzer before removing it from the Work Station. Failure to turn
off the Vanta analyzer could result in unintentional operation during removal.

To remove the Vanta analyzer from the Work Station

1. Firmly grip the Vanta analyzer by the handle.
2. Slide right the latch in the back of the Work Station to release the Vanta (see
Figure B-15 on page 128).

Vanta lock/unlock latch

Figure B-15 Vanta lock and unlock latch

128 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

To remove the Work Station chamber

1. Pull out the Work Station chamber release handles, and then lift the chamber up
off of the legs (see Figure B-16 on page 129).

Release handle Release handle

Figure B-16 Work Station chamber releases

Vanta Work Station 129

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

2. Store the Work Station chamber inside the Work Station legs (see Figure B-17 on
page 130) or in the optional carrying case (see Figure B-18 on page 131).

Figure B-17 Storage configuration

130 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure B-18 Optional carry case

Vanta Work Station 131

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

132 Appendix B
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Appendix C: X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

Overview

XRF spectrometry determines the elemental composition of a material. This method

identifies elements in a substance and quantifies the amount of those elements
present. An element is defined by its characteristic X-ray emission energy (E). The
amount of an element present is determined by measuring the intensity of its
characteristic line.

In XRF spectrometry, primary X-ray photons are emitted from a source (X-ray tube)
and strike the sample. The primary photons from the X-ray source have enough
energy to knock electrons out of the innermost orbitals. An electron from an outer
orbital moves into the newly vacant space at the inner orbital. As the electron from the
outer orbital moves into the inner orbital space, it emits an energy known as a
secondary X-ray photon.

This phenomenon is called fluorescence (see Figure C-1 on page 134). The secondary
X-ray produced is characteristic of a specific element.

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Overview 133

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Event 1 Event 2

Electron
Emitted
electron Secondary X-ray photon
Detector
fluorescence
K L

Primary X-ray photons K L

X-ray tube

Figure C-1 Fluorescence principle

Creating a secondary X-ray: photon fluorescence

Typical spectra for energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry
appear as a plot of Energy (E) versus the Intensity (I) [see Figure C-2 on page 134].
Intensity

Energy

Figure C-2 Typical spectrum plot: Energy versus Intensity

134 Appendix C
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Appendix D: Alloy Grade Libraries

Every Vanta XRF analyzer is supplied with four libraries:

• The Factory Grade library specific to every model

• User library #1
• User library #2
• The Residuals (tramp) settings

Libraries are editable. However, Olympus does not recommend that users edit the
Factory Grade library. Instead, copy the Factory Grade library to a user library, then
make your edits.

D.1 Residuals Settings

Every Vanta XRF analyzer is shipped with Residuals (tramp) settings comprised of
seven base alloys (see Table 19 on page 136). The Residuals settings support other
grade libraries.

Residual limits can be set, element by element, alloy base by alloy base, to meet
specific requirements.

A single click can globally select or deselect the Residuals features.

How the Residuals settings work

1. Residual grades are matched to alloy bases rather than specific grades.

Alloy Grade Libraries 135

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

— Each sample is determined to be one of seven possible base alloys (see list
below).
— The analyzer applies the residual grade/base-specific residual limits from the
matching residual grade.
2. These residual or “alloy-base-specific” limits are applied when an element is
detected in a specific grade.
— But, the nearest grade match has no specification for that element, and;
— The concentration of the sample is less than the max limit specified by the
matching residual grade.
3. When the conditions for step 2 are met, the element reported on the Vanta screen:
— Is labeled as a residual material in the grade comparison table
— The grade match; however, is not penalized.

Practical advantages of the Residuals settings approach

• Faster sorting
• Fewer ambiguous or incorrect matches
• Improved grade library integrity
• Prominent labeling of residual elements

Table 19 Residuals settings base alloys

Alloy base Common residual elements

_AlAlloyBase Pb, Bi, Sn, Fe, Cu, and Zn.

_CoAlloyBase Al, Ti, V, Cu, Nb, Ta, and Zr.

_CuAlloyBase S, As, Ag, Sb, and Sn; not as common Pb, Co, and Ni.

_FeAlloyBase V, Co, Cu, Ni, and As; sometimes Si, W, and Nb.

_GenericAlloyBase V, Co, Cu, Ni, and As; sometimes Si, W, and Nb.

_NiAlloyBase V, Co, W, Zr, and Nb; sometimes Ta, Mo, Cr, and Cu.

_TiAlloyBase Fe is common; Cu and Si show up at low levels.

136 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

D.2 Factory Grade Library: M Series, C Series, and Element Series

Table 20 Cast aluminum alloys—M, C, and Element Series

201 203 204 206 240 242
295 296 301 302 303 308
318 319 333 336 354 355
356 357 358 359 360 361
363 364 365 369 380 381
383 384 385 390 392 393
408 409 411 423 435 443
444 511 512 513 514 515
516 518 520 535 705 707
710 711 712 713 771 850
851 852 853

Table 21 Cobalt alloys—M, C, and Element Series

AlnicoVIII Cobalt Elgiloy F75 FSX-414 HS-1
HS-12 HS-188 HS-19 HS-21 HS-23 HS25-L605
HS-27 HS-3 HS-30 HS-31 HS-36 HS-4
HS-6B I-783 Jetalloy MarM302 MarM509 MarM905
MP35N MPN159 Refract 80 Star J Ultimet Vic I
Vic II WI-52

Table 22 Copper alloys—M, C, and Element Series

Be Cu C 110 C 122 C 151 C 155 C 186
C 190 C 194 C 195 C 197 C 210 C 220
C 226 C 230 C 240 C 260 C 270 C 274
C 280 C 310 C 314 C 330 C 332 C 340
C 342 C 353 C 360 C 377 C 405 C 411
C 413 C 422 C 425 C 443 C 464 C 482
C 485 C 505 C 510 C 511 C 519 C 521
C 524 C 534 C 544 C 623 C 630 C 638

Alloy Grade Libraries 137

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 22 Copper alloys—M, C, and Element Series (continued)

C 642 C 654 C 655 C 663 C 664 C 667
C 669 C 673 C 675 C 687 C 688 C 704
C 706 C 710 C 713 C 715 C 722 C 725
C 735 C 740 C 743 C 745 C 752 C 757
C 762 C 770 C 782 C 814 C 833 C 83450
C 836 C 838 C 842 C 844 C 848 C 852
C 854 C 857 C 861 C 862 C 863 C 864
C 865 C 867 C 868 C 875 C 8932 C 89835
C 903 C 907 C 910 C 917 C 922 C 927
C 932 C 937 C 941 C 943 C 952 C 954
C 955 C 958 C 964 C 973 C 976 C 978
C14500 C14700 C17300 C17450 C17455 C17460
C17465 C17500 C17510 C17530 C17600 C18150
C18200 NarloyZ SeBiLOYI SeBiLOYII SeBiLOYIII

Table 23 Nickel alloys—M, C, and Element Series

Alloy 925 C-101 CMSX-2 or 3 CMSX-4 CMSX-6 D 979
D-205 Damron Haynes 242 Haynes 59 HW6015 M252
Monel 401 N4M2 Duraloy22H Super22H Nim105 Nim115
PWA 1475 Refract 26 Rene 85 Thetalloy Udimet 720 Hast BC1
GTD222 Ni 200 Monel400 MonelK500 HastF HastX
NichromeV HastG HastC22 I-602 HastG30 Nim75
I-102 HastC2000 Haynes230 RA333 HastC4 I-600
I-601 I-617 I-625 HastS I-686 I-690
HastG2 HastG3 Waspaloy Rene41 Nim 80A Nim 90
Haynes214 Nim263 Udimet500 Udimet520 I-702 I-713
I-718 I-720 I-722 I-725 I-750 I-754
20Mo4 I-800 I-801 I-825 I-706 I-901
HastB HastN HastW HastC276 HastB2 HastB3
MarM200 IN100 Alloy 52 I-903 I-907-909 Colmonoy 6
HastR HR160 HyMu80 I-49 I-700 I-738
I-792 I-939 MarM002 MarM246 MarM247 MarM421

138 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 23 Nickel alloys—M, C, and Element Series (continued)

Monel411 MuMetal Nim101 PWA1480 PWA1484 Rene125
Rene142 Rene220 Rene77 Rene80 Rene95 Supertherm
Udimet700 B 1900 B-1900 Hf C-1023 GMR235 Alloy D
Duranickel Permanickel GH99
300

Table 24 Low-alloy and tool steels—M, C, and Element Series

1 1-4 Cr 2 1-4 Cr 5 Cr 7 Cr 9 Cr 9 Cr+V
9 Cr+VW 3310 4130 4140 4340 4820
8620 9310 12L14 86L20 Alloy 53 Carb 1-2 Moly
Carbon Steel A-10 A-2 A-6 A-7 A-9
D-2 or D-4 D-7 H-11 H-12 H-13 H-14
H-21 M-1 M-2 M-3 Class 1+2 M-34 M-35
M-36 M-4 M-42 M-48 M-50 M-52
O-1 O-2 O-6 O-7 S-1 S-5
S-6 S-7 T-1 T-15 T-4 T-5

Table 25 High-alloy and stainless steels—M, C, and Element Series

201 203 301 303 304 309
310 316 317 321 329 330
347 410 416 420 422 430
431 434 439 440 441 446
2003 2101 2205 2304 2507 13-8 Mo
14-4PH 15-5 PH 15-7 Mo 15Mn-17Cr 17-4 PH 17-7 PH
19-9DL 19-9DX 20Cb3 20Mo6 CN7M 25-4-4
254SMO 26-1 29-4 29-4-2 302HQ 303Se
410 Cb 654SMO 904L A-286 Aermet100 AL6XN
Alloy42 AlnicoII AlnicoIII AlnicoV AMS350 AMS355
CD4MCU Cronidur3 Custom450 Custom455 Custom465 E-brite
Ferallium255 GreekAscoloy Haynes556 HC HD HE
HL HN I-840 Invar 36 Invar 39 Kovar
M152 Maraging350 MaragingC200 MaragingC250 MaragingC300 N-155

Alloy Grade Libraries 139

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 25 High-alloy and stainless steels—M, C, and Element Series (continued)

Ni-hard#1 Ni-hard#4 Ni-Resist1 Ni-Resist2 Ni-Resist3 Ni-Resist4
Ni-Resist5 Ni-Span902 Nitronic32 Nitronic33 Nitronic40 Nitronic50
Nitronic60 RA85H ZeCor Zeron100

Table 26 Titanium alloys—M, C, and Element Series

CP Ti Gr 1 CP Ti Gr 2 CP Ti Gr 4 CP Ti Gr 11 CP Ti Gr 17 Ti Pd - Gr 7
and 3
CP Ti Gr 7 CP Ti Gr 16 Ti Gr 12 CP Ti Gr 13 Ti 5-2ʹ5 Ti 5-5-5
Ti 6-2-4-2 Timetal 62S Timetal 62S w Ti 2ʹ25-11-5-1 Ti 8-1-1 Ti 5-1-1-1
Pd
Ti 8 Ti 6-2-1-1 Ti 6-22-22 Ti 6-2-4-6 Ti 3-2ʹ5 Ti 3-2ʹ5 w Pd
Ti 3-2ʹ5 w Ru Ti 6-4 Ti 6-4 w Pd Ti 6-4 w Ru Ti 6-4 w Pd Ti 10-3-2
Ti 4-3-1 Ti 6-6-2 Ti 6Al-7Nb Ti 7-4 Ti 13-11-3 Ti Beta III
Ti 12-6-2 Ti 13-13 Ti 15-3-3-3 Ti 15-3-2ʹ5 TiBetaC Ti Beta C w Pd
Ti 5-22-44 Ti 5-5-5-3 Ti 8-8-2-3

Table 27 CP and misc alloys—M, C, and Element Series

CP Ag CP Au CP Bi Cp Cr CP Hf CP Mn
CP Mo CP Nb CP Pb CP Pd CP Ni CP Re
CP Sb CP Se CP Sn CP Ta CP V CP W
Cp Zn CP Zr AZ31 AZ91 Cb 103 60Sn-40Pb
63Sn-37Pb 96Sn-4Ag SAC 300 SAC 305 SAC 400 SAC 405
SN 100C 90Ta 10W 70W 30 Mo Densalloy Hevimet Mal 1000B
Mal 3000 Mal 3950 TungCarb C TungCarb S 90Zn 10Al Zr 2
Zr 4 Zr 702 Zr 704 Zr 705 B23 Babbitt 97-3
CB752 Pewter ZAMAK 2 ZAMAK 3 ZA-8 ZA-12
ZA-27

Table 28 Wrought aluminum alloys—M, C, and Element Series

1100 2001 2002 2004 2005 2007
2009 2011 2012 2014 2018 2021
2024 2025 2030 2031 2034 2036
2090 2091 2094 2095 2097 2111

140 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 28 Wrought aluminum alloys—M, C, and Element Series (continued)

2117 2124 2195 2197 2214 2218
2219 2297 2519 2618 3002 3003
3004 3005 3009 3010 3011 3105
3107 3203 4004 4006 4007 4008
4009 4010 4013 4016 4018 4032
4043 4044 4046 4047 4145 4147
4343 4643 5005 5017 5042 5052
5058 5083 5086 5087 5154 5180
5210 5249 5252 5354 5451 5454
5505 5554 5556 5557 5654 5657
6002 6005 6008 6012 6013 6014
6018 6020 6040 6053 6061 6063
6066 6069 6070 6082 6111 6113
6205 6260 6262 7003 7004 7005
7009 7011 7012 7014 7016 7019
7024 7025 7026 7028 7029 7031
7032 7033 7039 7046 7049 7050
7055 7064 7068 7072 7075 7076
7090 7093 7108 7116 7136 7150
7249 7449 7475 8006 8007 8018
8019 8023 8030 8040 8050 8076
8077 8093 8130 8150 8176

Alloy Grade Libraries 141

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

D.3 Factory Grade Library: L Series and Vanta Element

Table 29 Cast aluminum alloys—L series, Vanta Element

201 203 204 206 240 242
295 296 301 302 308 318
336 354 355 359 361 363
364 365 369 381 385 390
392 393 435 443 513 516
705 707 710 711 712 713
771 851 853

Table 30 Cobalt alloys—L series, Vanta Element

AlnicoVIII Cobalt Elgiloy F75 FSX-414 HS-1
HS-12 HS-188 HS-19 HS-21 HS-23 HS25-L605
HS-27 HS-3 HS-30 HS-31 HS-36 HS-4
HS-6B I-783 Jetalloy MarM302 MarM509 MarM905
MP35N MPN159 Refract 80 Star J Ultimet Vic I
Vic II WI-52

Table 31 Copper alloys—L series, Vanta Element

Be Cu C 110 C 151 C 155 C 186 C 195
C 197 C 210 C 220 C 226 C 230 C 240
C 260 C 270 C 274 C 280 C 310 C 314
C 330 C 332 C 340 C 342 C 353 C 360
C 377 C 405 C 411 C 413 C 422 C 425
C 443 C 464 C 482 C 485 C 505 C 510
C 511 C 519 C 521 C 524 C 534 C 544
C 630 C 654 C 655 C 663 C 664 C 667
C 669 C 673 C 675 C 688 C 704 C 706
C 710 C 713 C 715 C 722 C 725 C 735
C 740 C 743 C 745 C 752 C 757 C 762
C 770 C 782 C 814 C 833 C 83450 C 836

142 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 31 Copper alloys—L series, Vanta Element (continued)

C 842 C 844 C 848 C 852 C 854 C 857
C 864 C 865 C 867 C 868 C 875 C 8932
C 89835 C 903 C 910 C 917 C 922 C 927
C 932 C 937 C 954 C 955 C 964 C 973
C 976 C 978 C14500 C17300 C17450 C17455
C17465 C17500 C17510 C17530 C17600 C18150
C18200 NarloyZ SeBiLOYI SeBiLOYII SeBiLOYIII

Table 32 Nickel alloys—L series, Vanta Element

Alloy 925 C-101 CMSX-2 or 3 CMSX-4 CMSX-6 D 979
D-205 Damron Haynes 242 Haynes 59 HW6015 M252
Monel 401 N4M2 Duraloy22H Super22H Nim105 Nim115
PWA 1475 Refract 26 Rene 85 Thetalloy Udimet 720 Hast BC1
GTD222 Ni 200 Monel400 MonelK500 HastF HastX
NichromeV HastG HastC22 I-602 HastG30 Nim75
I-102 HastC2000 Haynes230 RA333 HastC4 I-600
I-601 I-617 I-625 HastS I-686 I-690
HastG2 HastG3 Waspaloy Rene41 Nim 80A Nim 90
Haynes214 Nim263 Udimet500 Udimet520 I-702 I-713
I-718 I-720 I-722 I-725 I-750 I-754
20Mo4 I-800 I-801 I-825 I-706 I-901
HastB HastN HastW HastC276 HastB2 HastB3
MarM200 IN100 Alloy 52 I-903 I-907-909 Colmonoy 6
HastR HR160 HyMu80 I-49 I-700 I-738
I-792 I-939 MarM002 MarM246 MarM247 MarM421
Monel411 MuMetal Nim101 PWA1480 PWA1484 Rene125
Rene142 Rene220 Rene77 Rene80 Rene95 Supertherm
Udimet700 B 1900 B-1900 Hf C-1023 GMR235 Alloy D
Duranickel Permanickel GH99
300

Alloy Grade Libraries 143

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 33 Low-alloy and tool steels—L series, Vanta Element

1 1-4 Cr 2 1-4 Cr 5 Cr 7 Cr 9 Cr 9 Cr+V
9 Cr+VW 3310 4130 4140 4340 4820
8620 9310 12L14 86L20 Alloy 53 Carb 1-2 Moly
Carbon Steel A-10 A-2 A-6 A-7 A-9
D-2 or D-4 D-7 H-11 H-12 H-13 H-14
H-21 M-1 M-2 M-3 Class 1+2 M-34 M-35
M-36 M-4 M-42 M-48 M-50 M-52
O-1 O-2 O-6 O-7 S-1 S-5
S-6 S-7 T-1 T-15 T-4 T-5

Table 34 High-alloy and stainless steels—L series, Vanta Element

201 203 301 303 304 309
310 316 317 321 329 330
347 410-420 422 430 431 434
439 440 441 446 2003 2101
2205 2304 2507 13-8 Mo 14-4PH 15-5 PH
15-7 Mo 15Mn-17Cr 17-4 PH 17-7 PH 19-9DL 19-9DX
20Cb3 20Mo6 CN7M 25-4-4 254SMO 26-1
29-4 29-4-2 302HQ 303Se 410 Cb 654SMO
904L A-286 Aermet100 AL6XN Alloy42 AlnicoII
AlnicoIII AlnicoV AMS350 AMS355 CD4MCU Cronidur3
Custom450 Custom455 Custom465 E-brite Ferallium255 GreekAscoloy
Haynes556 HC HD HE HL HN
I-840 Invar 36 Invar 39 Kovar M152 Maraging350
MaragingC20 MaragingC25 MaragingC30 N-155 Ni-hard#1 Ni-hard#4
0 0 0
Ni-Resist1 Ni-Resist2 Ni-Resist3 Ni-Resist4 Ni-Resist5 Ni-Span902
Nitronic32 Nitronic33 Nitronic40 Nitronic50 Nitronic60 RA85H
ZeCor Zeron100

144 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 35 Titanium alloys—L series, Vanta Element

CP Ti Gr 1 CP Ti Gr 2 CP Ti Gr 4 CP Ti Gr 11 CP Ti Gr 17 Ti Pd - Gr 7
and 3
CP Ti Gr 7 CP Ti Gr 16 Ti Gr 12 CP Ti Gr 13 Ti 5-2ʹ5 Ti 5-5-5
Ti 6-2-4-2 Timetal 62S Timetal 62S w Ti 2ʹ25-11-5-1 Ti 8-1-1 Ti 5-1-1-1
Pd
Ti 8 Ti 6-2-1-1 Ti 6-22-22 Ti 6-2-4-6 Ti 3-2ʹ5 Ti 3-2ʹ5 w Pd
Ti 3-2ʹ5 w Ru Ti 6-4 Ti 6-4 w Pd Ti 6-4 w Ru Ti 6-4 w Pd Ti 10-3-2
Ti 4-3-1 Ti 6-6-2 Ti 6Al-7Nb Ti 7-4 Ti 13-11-3 Ti Beta III
Ti 12-6-2 Ti 13-13 Ti 15-3-3-3 Ti 15-3-2ʹ5 TiBetaC Ti Beta C w Pd
Ti 5-22-44 Ti 5-5-5-3 Ti 8-8-2-3

Table 36 CP and misc alloys—L series, Vanta Element

CP Ag CP Au CP Bi Cp Cr CP Hf CP Mn
CP Mo CP Nb CP Pb CP Pd CP Ni CP Re
CP Sb CP Se CP Sn CP Ta CP V CP W
Cp Zn CP Zr AZ31 AZ91 Cb 103 60Sn-40Pb
63Sn-37Pb 96Sn-4Ag SAC 300 SAC 305 SAC 400 SAC 405
SN 100C 90Ta 10W 70W 30 Mo Densalloy Hevimet Mal 1000B
Mal 3000 Mal 3950 TungCarb C TungCarb S Zr 2 Zr 4
Zr 702 Zr 704 Zr 705 B23 Babbitt 97Ta-3

Table 37 Wrought aluminum alloys—L series, Vanta Element

1100 2002 2004 2005 2007 2011
2012 2018 2021 2030 2031 2034
2036 2091 2094 2095 2111 2117
2195 2218 2219 2618 4007 4009
4013 4032 4043 4145 4643 5017
5052 5058 5180 5654 6002 6013
6018 6020 6040 6053 6061 6066
6069 6113 6205 6260 6262 7004
7005 7009 7012 7014 7016 7026
7029 7031 7032 7033 7039 7046

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DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 37 Wrought aluminum alloys—L series, Vanta Element (continued)

7049 7050 7055 7064 7072 7075
7076 7090 7093 7108 7116 7136
7150 7249 7449 7475 8006 8007
8023 8030 8040 8050 8077 8093
8130 8150

146 Appendix D
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

List of Figures

Figure i-1 Rating label located underneath the rear of the Vanta ................................... 1
Figure i-2 Etched labels located underneath the rear of the Vanta ................................ 2
Figure i-3 Radiation warning labels located underneath the Vanta probe ................... 2
Figure i-4 X-ray indicator message in the user interface ................................................. 3
Figure 1-1 Power button ...................................................................................................... 32
Figure 1-2 X-ray indicator (top and rear) .......................................................................... 33
Figure 1-3 X-ray indicator message on the Vanta screen ................................................ 34
Figure 1-4 Status bar ............................................................................................................ 35
Figure 1-5 Dosimeters — Various styles ........................................................................... 38
Figure 2-1 AC power adaptor ............................................................................................. 49
Figure 2-2 Vanta Li-ion battery ........................................................................................... 52
Figure 2-3 USB data cable .................................................................................................... 53
Figure 3-1 Cover unlock ...................................................................................................... 56
Figure 3-2 Cover open .......................................................................................................... 56
Figure 3-3 Data port I/O connectors .................................................................................. 57
Figure 3-4 AC power adaptor ............................................................................................. 58
Figure 3-5 Connecting the DC power plug ....................................................................... 59
Figure 3-6 Inserting the microSD card .............................................................................. 60
Figure 3-7 Inserting wireless LAN adaptor ...................................................................... 61
Figure 3-8 Card lifter ............................................................................................................ 61
Figure 3-9 Vanta external controls ..................................................................................... 62
Figure 3-10 Left battery release button ................................................................................ 64
Figure 3-11 Battery removal .................................................................................................. 65
Figure 3-12 Docking station .................................................................................................. 66
Figure 3-13 AC power adaptor ............................................................................................. 67
Figure 3-14 Docking station power connector (rear) ........................................................ 68
Figure 3-15 Hot swap screen ................................................................................................. 69
Figure 3-16 Welcome screen .................................................................................................. 71
Figure 3-17 Welcome screen .................................................................................................. 72
Figure 3-18 Unplugging the DC power plug ..................................................................... 74

List of Figures 147

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Figure 3-19 Test start and in-progress screens .................................................................... 77

Figure 4-1 Faceplate release button under probe ............................................................. 94
Figure 4-2 Faceplate released .............................................................................................. 95
Figure 4-3 Faceplate fully open .......................................................................................... 96
Figure 4-4 Measurement window removal ....................................................................... 97
Figure 4-5 New window installed ...................................................................................... 98
Figure 4-6 Vanta Element Series window removal .......................................................... 99
Figure 4-7 Separating window from backing ................................................................. 100
Figure 4-8 New window aligned with probe ................................................................. 100
Figure 4-9 Handle removal ................................................................................................ 102
Figure 4-10 Fan installation ................................................................................................. 103
Figure 4-11 Handle replacement ........................................................................................ 104
Figure B-1 Vanta X-ray indicator ...................................................................................... 116
Figure B-2 Work Station top view .................................................................................... 117
Figure B-3 Work Station — Front view (top open) ........................................................ 118
Figure B-4 Work Station chamber —Top cutaway view ............................................... 119
Figure B-5 Work Station chamber — Side cutaway view ............................................. 119
Figure B-6 Work Station legs and chamber ..................................................................... 121
Figure B-7 Work Station chamber positioned over legs ................................................ 121
Figure B-8 Work Station chamber view from bottom .................................................... 122
Figure B-9 Work Station leveling feet .............................................................................. 122
Figure B-10 Lid locking lever in locked position .............................................................. 123
Figure B-11 Battery insertion ............................................................................................... 123
Figure B-12 Connect DC power .......................................................................................... 124
Figure B-13 Sequence — Inserting the Vanta into the Work Station ............................. 125
Figure B-14 Vanta probe faceplate level with Work Station chamber floor ................. 126
Figure B-15 Vanta lock and unlock latch ........................................................................... 128
Figure B-16 Work Station chamber releases ...................................................................... 129
Figure B-17 Storage configuration ...................................................................................... 130
Figure B-18 Optional carry case .......................................................................................... 131
Figure C-1 Fluorescence principle .................................................................................... 134
Figure C-2 Typical spectrum plot: Energy versus Intensity .......................................... 134

148 List of Figures

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

List of Tables

Table 1 Content of the rating label ..................................................................................... 4

Table 2 Analyzer features .................................................................................................. 22
Table 3 Dosimeter suppliers .............................................................................................. 40
Table 4 Vanta case contents ............................................................................................... 44
Table 5 Vanta M, C, and L Series ...................................................................................... 45
Table 6 Vanta Element Series ............................................................................................. 47
Table 7 Vanta standard accessories .................................................................................. 48
Table 8 Region specific power cord options ................................................................... 50
Table 9 The Vanta docking station ................................................................................... 51
Table 10 Vanta optional accessories ................................................................................... 53
Table 11 Docking station LED behavior ............................................................................ 66
Table 12 Proposed screening limits for RoHS elements .................................................. 88
Table 13 Measurement window types ............................................................................. 92
Table 14 Troubleshooting guide ....................................................................................... 105
Table 15 Vanta XRF analyzer specifications .................................................................... 107
Table 16 Accessory specifications ..................................................................................... 109
Table 17 Vanta Work Station ............................................................................................. 112
Table 18 Vanta Work Station accessories ......................................................................... 113
Table 19 Residuals settings base alloys ............................................................................ 136
Table 20 Cast aluminum alloys—M, C, and Element Series ........................................ 137
Table 21 Cobalt alloys—M, C, and Element Series ........................................................ 137
Table 22 Copper alloys—M, C, and Element Series ....................................................... 137
Table 23 Nickel alloys—M, C, and Element Series ........................................................ 138
Table 24 Low-alloy and tool steels—M, C, and Element Series ................................... 139
Table 25 High-alloy and stainless steels—M, C, and Element Series .......................... 139
Table 26 Titanium alloys—M, C, and Element Series .................................................... 140
Table 27 CP and misc alloys—M, C, and Element Series .............................................. 140
Table 28 Wrought aluminum alloys—M, C, and Element Series ................................ 140
Table 29 Cast aluminum alloys—L series, Vanta Element ............................................ 142
Table 30 Cobalt alloys—L series, Vanta Element ........................................................... 142

List of Tables 149

DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Table 31 Copper alloys—L series, Vanta Element .......................................................... 142

Table 32 Nickel alloys—L series, Vanta Element ............................................................ 143
Table 33 Low-alloy and tool steels—L series, Vanta Element ...................................... 144
Table 34 High-alloy and stainless steels—L series, Vanta Element ............................. 144
Table 35 Titanium alloys—L series, Vanta Element ....................................................... 145
Table 36 CP and misc alloys—L series, Vanta Element ................................................. 145
Table 37 Wrought aluminum alloys—L series, Vanta Element .................................... 145

150 List of Tables

 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

Index

A B
AC power adaptor 30, 31, 49, 50, 57, 63, 67, 68, batteries 30, 52, 63
73, 105, 113, 114, 120, 123 damaged 18
accessories hot swap 68
specifications 109 precautions 12
standard 48 replacement 64
adaptor, docking station power 49 best practices, testing 78
administration, safety 36
C
Alloy Grade libraries 135
analysis methods cables
Alloy 78 safe handling 30
Car Catalyst 86 USB data 52
Consumer Goods 86 calibration 21
RoHS method 86 Car Catalyst methods 86
test overview 87 CAUTION signal word 10
GeoChem 83 cautions
analyzer instrument compatibility 8
applications 21 modification prohibited 9
components 44 CE (European Community) 14
correct usage 36, 37 CE marking 5
indicators and statuses 31 charge status, docking station 66
intended use 7 China RoHS 5, 14, 15
labels and symbols 1 Code de la santé publique (France) 17
methods 21 compliance
models 21 Code de la santé publique (France) 17
power switch 31 EMC directive 16
setup and operation 55 FCC (USA) 16
specifications 107 ICES-001 (Canada) 17
turning off 72 RCM (Australia) 5
turning on 70 components
types 21 analyzer 44
applications 21 docking station 50
Australia, RCM compliance 5 Consumer Goods analysis methods 86

Index 151
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

RoHS method 86 governing regulations 28

sample presentation 87 IEC requirements 88
test overview 87 operational safety 25
cords 30 required radiation label 3
correct usage, analyzer 36, 37 servicing 29
user factor order 85
D
IMPORTANT signal word 10
damaged batteries, warning 18 indicators 31
DANGER signal word 10 docking station 66
data cables 52 X-ray 3, 32
date of manufacturing 5 instruction manual 7
disposal, equipment 13 intended use 7
docking station interlock structure, safety 27
batteries 30 internal fan replacement 101
cable configuration 67
charge status 66 K
components 50 Korea Communications Commission (KCC) 15
indicators 66
L
dosimeter
safety program 39 label locations 1, 3
suppliers 40 libraries, Alloy Grade 135

E M
electrical precautions 29 maintenance, analyzer 29
EMC directive compliance 16 manual, instruction 7
equipment disposal 13 manufacturing date 5
European Community (CE) 14 match
number 79
F possibilities 79
fan, internal 101 measurement window
FCC (USA) compliance 16 films 52, 53
films, measurement window 52, 53, 91 replacement 91
methods
G
Alloy Analysis 78
GeoChem methods 83 Car Catalyst 86
Grade libraries, Alloy 135 Consumer Goods analysis 86
grade match messaging (GMM) 80 RoHS method 86
guidelines, safety 35 sample presentation 87
H test overview 87
GeoChem 83
hot swap, batteries 68
Mining
I check standards 83
ICES-001 (Canada) compliance 17 sample presentation 84
important notes Mining methods
documentation at job site 42 check standards 83
dosimeter badges 39 sample presentation 84

152 Index
 DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

model number 5 electrical 29

modification, instrument 8 safety 11
procedures See specific procedure entries
N
NOTE signal word 10 R
notes radiation safety
analyzer shipped with batteries 67 information 25
editable libraries 135 program 26
metal of interest covering window 82 training recommendations 37
radiation safety training 37 RCM mark 5
regulations varying according to country 39 registration requirements 40
sample not covering window 75 repair, instrument 8
service contractor, written records 40 replacing, batteries 64
silica-based abrasives 82 requirements, analyzer registration 40
notices, safety RoHS
cautions 9, 93, 101 method 86
warnings symbol 5, 14, 15
analyzer misuse 36
S
avoid potential radiation exposure 76
battery replacement 31 safety
damaged analyzer 26 administration 36
personnel proximity 36 damaged batteries 18
sitting at a desk or table 75 electrical precautions 29
trained personnel 26 guidelines 35
use of damaged analyzer 43 information 25
used battery disposal 31 instrument compatibility 8
warning labels and messages 26 interlock structure 27
X-ray tubes 25 misuse of instrument 7
number, match 79 precautions 11
radiation safety
O information 25
Olympus technical support 20, 104 program 26
open source software 18 training recommendations 37
signal words 9
P
symbols 9
packing and return shipping 17 X-ray 26, 115
performing a test safety program, dosimeter 39
in place 36 sample presentation
on a large object 74 Consumer Goods analysis methods 87
on a small component 75 Mining method 84
power adaptor, AC 30, 31, 49, 50, 57, 63, 67, 68, screen, test 34
73, 105, 113, 114, 120, 123 serial number 5
power cords, region specific 50 servicing, analyzer 29
power switch 2, 31 setup and operation, analyzer 55
precautions shutdown procedures 72
battery 12 signal words

Index 153
DMTA-10072-01EN, Rev. G, February 2021

information notes turning off the analyzer 72

IMPORTANT 10 turning on the analyzer 70
NOTE 10
V
TIP 11
safety 9 Vanta Work Station 111
CAUTION 10 W
DANGER 10
WARNING signal word 10
WARNING 10
warning symbol 4
SmartSort 80
warning symbols
specifications
general 9
accessories 109
radiation 9
analyzer 107
shock hazard 9
standard accessories 48
warnings
station, docking 30, 50
damaged batteries 18
AC power adaptor 49
electrical 12
cable configuration 67
general 11
statuses, analyzer 31
misuse of instrument 7
storage, analyzer 37
warranty information 19
suppliers, dosimeter 40
waste electrical and electronic equipment 14
support information, technical 20, 104
WEEE
swap, batteries hot 68
directive 14
switch, power 2
symbol 5
symbols 1
window, measurement
CE 5
film 52, 53
RCM (Australia) 5
replacement 91
RoHS 5, 14, 15
Work Station
safety 9
AC power adaptor 114
warning 4
accessories 113
WEEE 5
chamber 118
T emergency shutdown 116
technical support 20, 104 radiation safety 114
test safety interlocks 115
best practices 78 X-ray indicator 115, 116
in place 36 X
on a large object 74
X-ray
on a small component 75
indicator 3, 32, 115, 116
screen 34
safety 26
TIP signal word 11

154 Index